Definitions of biodiversity on the Web: • also biological diversity; many species, diverse in form and function, at the genetic, organism, community, and ecosystem level; loss of biodiversity reduces an ecosystem's ability to recover from natural or man-induced disruption. www.theodora.com/wfb/wfb2000/definitions.html • The totality of genes, species, and ecosystems in a region or the world. eobglossary.gsfc.nasa.gov/Library/glossary.php3 • The variety of life in all its forms, levels and combinations. Includes ecosystem diversity, species diversity, and genetic diversity. www.genencor.com/wt/gcor/glossary • The variety and abundance of species, their genetic composition, and the natural communities, ecosystems, and landscapes in which they occur. www.governor.wa.gov/gsro/glossary.htm • The variety of different species, the genetic variability of each species, and the variety of different ecosystems that they form. www.ec.gc.ca/water/en/info/gloss/e_gloss.htm • the variety of life on our planet, measurable as the variety within species, between species, and the variety of ecosystems. www.naturewatch.ca/english/plantwatch/dandelion/glossary.html • Number and variety of living organisms; includes genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecological diversity. biology.usgs.gov/s+t/noframe/z999.htm • The variety of organisms found within a specified geographic region. www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-basics/full_glossary/terms_a.cfm • The variety of all life forms: the different plants, animals and microorganisms, the genes they contain and the ecosystems they form. It is a concept that emphasises the inter-relatedness of the biological world. It is often considered at three levels: genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity. www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/publications/sotr/1998/glossar y_content.html • Refers to the variety and variability among living organisms and the ecological complexes in which they occur. Diversity can be defined as the number of different items and their relative frequencies. For biological diversity, these items are organized at many levels, ranging from complete ecosystems to the biochemical structures that are the molecular basis of heredity. Thus, the term encompasses different ecosystems, species, and genes. www.pca.state.mn.us/water/biomonitoring/bio-glossary.html • The variability among living organisms on the earth, including the variability within and between species and within and between ecosystems. www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Organics/Glossary.htm • a large number and wide range of species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. Ecologically, wide biodiversity is conducive to the development of all species. www.nrdc.org/reference/glossary/b.asp • The existence of a wide range of different types of organisms in a given place at a given time. www.students.ed.qut.edu.au/n2364379/MDB377/GlossaryPage.html • The existence of a wide variety of species (species diversity) or other taxa of plants, animals and microorganisms in a natural community or habitat, or of communities within a particular environment (ecological diversity) or of genetic variation within a species (genetic diversity) (Martin et al, 2000). www.med.uwo.ca/ecosystemhealth/education/glossary.htm • The range of different species www.healthywaterways.org/PAGE170746PMIJM4TZ.html • The variety of species and ecosystems, the variability of genes within the species and the ecological complexes of which they are a part. www.sustainableag.net/glossary_a-d.htm • The variety of life and its processes; it includes the variety of living organisms, the genetic differences among them, the communities and ecosystems in which they occur, and the ecological and evolutionary processes that keep them functioning, yet ever changing and adapting. www.msu.edu/~jaroszjo/greenway/glossary/glossary.htm • Biological diversity; can be measured in terms of genetic, species, or ecosystem diversity. www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookglossB.html • The relative abundance and variety of plant and animal species and ecosystems within particular habitats. www.biorenew.iastate.edu/resources/glossary.php • A shortening of the term "biological diversity." The diversity of life on Earth. The variability among living organisms and their interactions, both within species and between species, between ecosystems and across landscapes. www.pacificforest.org/about/glossary.html • The full range of natural variety and variability within and among living organisms, and the ecological and environmental complexes in which they occur. It encompasses multiple levels of organization, including genes, species, communities and ecosystems. nature.org/aboutus/howwework/cbd/science/art14307.html • the variability among living organisms from all sources, including, among other things, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part. www.fishonline.org/information/glossary/ • The number of different species of organisms in a particular environment. www.mdsg.umd.edu/Education/biofilm/glossary.htm • the variety, distribution and abundance of living organisms in an ecosystem. Maintaining biodiversity is believed to promote stability, sustainability and resilience of ecosystems. www.sfrc.ufl.edu/Extension/ssfor11.htm • The variety of forms - the different plants, animals and micro-organisms, the genes they contain, and the ecosystems of which they form a part www.malleecma.vic.gov.au/glossarymcma.asp • the diversity of plant and animal life in a particular habitat (or in the world as a whole); "a high level of biodiversity is desirable" www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn • Biodiversity or biological diversity is a neologism and a portmanteau word, from bio and diversity. It is the diversity of and in living nature. Diversity, at its heart, implies the number of different kinds of objects, such as species. However, defining biodiversity or measures of biodiversity, is not so simple. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity Definitions of Genomics on the Web: • The study of genes and their function. www.epa.gov/comptox/glossary.html • the study of genomes. pewagbiotech.org/resources/glossary/ • the molecular characterization of all the genes in a species. www.icsu.org/1_icsuinscience/GMO/html/glossary.htm • The comprehensive study of the interactions and functional dynamics of whole sets of genes and their products. www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh26-3/165-171.htm • The study of the genetic content of an organism www.pseudomonas-syringae.org/Outreach/HSC%20Glossarytemplateoff.htm • The study of the genome and its significance to pathology and disease. www.exactsciences.com/consumers/glossary.html • Study of the genome www.anawah.com/news/glossary.html • the comprehensive study of the genetic information of a cell or organism www.serenex.com/Page87 • the study of genes and their function. Recent advances in genomics are bringing about a revolution in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of disease, including the complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. Genomics is also stimulating the discovery of breakthrough healthcare products by revealing thousands of new biological targets for the development of drugs, and by giving scientists innovative ways to design new drugs, vaccines and DNA diagnostics. Genomics-based therapeutics include "traditional" small chemical drugs, protein drugs, and potentially gene therapy. www.cs.uu.nl/people/ronnie/local/genome/g.html • the field of study that seeks to understand the structure and function of all genes in an organism based on knowing the organism's entire DNA sequence and extensive reliance on powerful computer technologies. Genotype: The specific combination of alleles present at a single locus in the genome. Germ cells: the sex cell(s) of an organism (sperm or egg, pollen or ovum). They differ from other cells (somatic) in that they contain only half the usual number of chromosomes. Germ cells fuse during fertilization to begin the next generation. Germplasm: the sum total of all hereditary material in a single www.plpa.agri.umn.edu/scag1500/definitions.html • Study of the structure and function of genes. www.agingadvantage.com/glossary.html • A "scaled-up" version of genetics research in which scientists can look at all of the genes in a living creature at the same time. www.nigms.nih.gov/news/science_ed/genetics/glossary.html • is the study of how an individual's genes interact with each other and with the environment to create the complexity of life. The potential of Genomics is to personalize medical care by basing treatments specifically on a person's genetic make up. Genomics research has lead to the identification of disease-related genes that have lead to the development of new genetic tests. www.mayouminnesotapartnership.org/glossary.html • All the characteristics of a plant, insect or fungus are described in its genome. The relatively new scientific discipline of genomics provides detailed understanding of the genetic material of a target organism, allowing researchers to identify specific genes responsible for specific proteins with specific functions in an organism. www.syngenta.com/en/about_syngenta/research_tech_gloss.aspx • Relating to the total set of genes carried by an individual or cell www.dcri.duke.edu/patient/glossary.jsp • The analysis of the entire genome of a chosen organism. www.syrrx.com/technology/glossary.htm • the branch of science/technology which specializes in the systematic study of genomes and the production of their gene products (proteins), their role in health and disease, and the effects of manipulation of these systems by agents such as pharmaceuticals and radiation. Proteomics is a closely allied field. www.qimr.edu.au/qimr_glossary.html • Genomics, or genomic research, means studying the whole genome – including DNA and genes – in humans, animals, plants, or other living organisms. Genetic Research is a type of genomic research. www.canadapharma.org/Patient_Pathways/Glossary_Terms/ • The study of all of the nucleotide sequences, including structural genes, regulatory sequences, and noncoding DNA segments, in the chromosomes of an organism. www.ventria.com/glossary.asp • Analysis of the whole genome. www.infigen.com/sci_gloss.html • The study of activities and functions of a cell’s or an organism’s genes. medicine.indiana.edu/iu_medicine/03_winter/articles/glossary.html • is the mapping and sequencing of all the genetic material in the DNA of a particular organism as well as the use of information derived from genome sequence data to further elucidate what genes do, how they are controlled, and how they work together. See the Microbe Project for more information. www.csrees.usda.gov/nea/biotech/res/biotechnology_res_glossary.html • "The study of the full complement of genes that make up an organism." www.nanoword.net/library/def/ • is the study of the genome in its entirety and its complex actions. The term genome is used to refer to all the DNA contained in a cell including both the chromosomes within the nucleus and the DNA in the mitochondria. www.cdphe.state.co.us/ps/genetics/glossary.html • The study of the genome of humans and other organisms. xray.bmc.uu.se/~kenth/bioinfo/glossary.html • the branch of genetics that studies organisms in terms of their genomes (their full DNA sequences) www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn • Genomics is the study of an organism's genome and the use of the genes. It deals with the systematic use of genome information, associated with other data, to provide answers in biology, medicine, and industry. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics