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II. SOURCES BY REGION
EUROPE
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6
SOUTH AMERICA
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MIDDILE EAST
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Company, 1996.
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America, Washington D.C.: Washington Institute For Near East Policy, 2001.
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Modern Library, 1997
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Radical Islam
Algar, Hamid, Wahhabism: A Critical Essay, Oneonta: Islamic Publications
International, 2002
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the World, New York: Times Books, 1996.
7
Benjamin, Daniel and Steven Simon, The Age of Sacred Terror: Radical Islam's War
Against America, New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2002
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Press, 1999
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Context, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995.
Jaber, Hala, Hezbollah: Born with a Vengeance, New York: Columbia University Press,
1997,
Kepel, Gilles, Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam, Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard
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House, 2003
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York: Oxford University Press, 2001
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University Press, 2002
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Press, 1999
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Disorder, Los Angeles: UC Press, 2002
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Ranstorp, Magnus, Hizb’Allah in Lebanon, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
Saad-Ghorayeb, Amal, Hizbullah: Politics and Religion, London: Pluto Press, 2002.
--- “The Charter of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas),” in Shaul Mishal and
Avraham Sela, The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence, and Coexistence, New
York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
COUNTRIES IN MIDDLE EAST
Algeria
Addi, Lahouari, Algeria's Army, Algeria's Agony, Foreign Affairs, July/August 1998
Alexander, Martin S., and John F. V. Keiger, eds., France and the Algerian War, 19541962: Strategy, Operations and Diplomacy, London: Taylor & Francis, 2002
Aussaresses, Paul, “The Terror,” The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and CounterTerrorism in Algeria, Auckland: Enigma, 2002.
Chaliand, Gerard, L’arme du terrorisme, Paris: Louis Audibert, 2002.
Martha Crenshaw Hutchinson, Revolutionary Terrorism: The FLN in Algeria 1954-1962,
Stanford: Hoover Institution, 1978.
Fanon, Frantz, The Wretched of the Earth, New York: Grove Press, 1986
Hafez, Mohammed M., “Armed Islamist Movements and Political Violence in Algeria,”
The Middle East Journal, 54 (4), Autumn 2000: 247-267.
8
MacMaster, Neil, Colonial Migrants and Racism: Algerians in France, 1900-62, New
York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
Naylor, Philip C., France and Algeria: A History of Decolonization and Transformation,
Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.
Sifaoui, Mohamed, Mes Frères Assassins (French), Paris: Le Cherche Midi, 2003
Talbott, John, The War Without a Name: France in Algeria, 1954-1962, New York:
Knopf, 1980.
Volpi, Frederic, Islam and Democracy: The Failure of Dialogue in Algeria, 1988-2001,
New York: Verso, 2002.
Willis, Michael, The Islamist Challenge in Algeria: A Political History, New York: NYU
Press, 1999.
Bahrain
Cordesman, Anthony H., Bahrain, Oman, Qatar and the UAE: Challenges of Security,
Boulder: Westview Press, 1997.
Human Rights Watch, Routine Abuse, Routine Denial: Civil Rights and the Political
Crisis in Bahrain 1997.
Egypt
Abdo, Geneive, No God But God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam, New York: Oxford
University Press, 2002
Bell, J. Bowyer, Murders on the Nile, The World Trade Center and Global Terror, San
Francisco: Encounter Books, 2002.
Lia, Brynjar and Jamal Al-Banna, The Society of the Muslim Brothers in Egypt: The
Rise of an Islamic Mass Movement 1928-1942, New York: Ithica Press, 1998.
Kepel, Gilles, “The Threat of Terrorism in Egypt,” in Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam,
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002: 276-298.
Kepel, Gilles, Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and Pharaoh, Berkeley: UC
Press, 1993.
Sagiv, David, Fundamentalism and Intellectuals in Egypt, 1973-1993, New York: Frank
Cass, 1995.
Weaver, Mary Anne, A Portrait of Egypt: A Journey Through the World of Militant
Islam, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2000.
Iran
Abdo, Geneive and Jonathan Lyons, Answering Only to God: Faith and Freedom in
Twenty-First-Century Iran, New York: Henry Holt & Company, LLC., 2003.
Algar, Hamid, Roots of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, Oneonta: Islamic Publications
International, 2001.
Amuzegar, Jahangir, “Iran’s Crumbling Revolution,” Foreign Affairs, 82 (1),
January/February 2003: 44-57.
Bill, James A., Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American Iranian Relations, New
Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.
Byman, Daniel, Shahram Chubin, Anoushiravan Ehteshami, and Jerrold Green, Iran’s
Security Policy in the Post-Revolutionary Era, Santa Monica: Rand, 2001.
Cordesman, Anthony, “Iran’s Military Future and the Proper Response,” in Iran’s
Military Forces in Transition, Westport: Praeger, 1999.
Fuller, Graham, “The Political and Social Culture of Iran,” in The Center of the Universe
The Geopolitics of Iran, Boulder: Westview Press, 1991: 8-33.
9
Roy, Olivier, “The Crisis of Religious Legitimacy in Iran,” Middle East Journal, 53 (2),
Spring 1999.
Sagdeev, Ronald, and Susan Eisenhower, eds., Islam and Central Asia, MD: CPSS Press,
2000
Sciolino, Elaine, Persian Mirrors: The Elusive Face of Iran, New York: Free Press, 2001.
Shaffer, Brenda, Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity,
Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2002.
Sick, Gary, “Iran: Confronting Terrorism,” Washington Quarterly, (Fall 2003).
Takeyh, Ray, “Iran at a Crossroads,” Middle East Journal, 57 (1),Winter 2003.
Iraq
Alterman, Jonathan, “Not in My Backyard: Iraq’s Neighbors’ Interests,” Washington
Quarterly, (Summer 2003): 149-160.
Byman, Daniel “Constructing a Democratic Iraq: Challenges and Opportunities,”
International Security, (Summer 2003).
Briody, Daniel, The Iron Triangle: Inside the Secret World of the Carlyle Group, New
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Steinhoff, Patricia G., "Portrait of a Terrorist: An Interview with Kozo Okamoto," Asian
Survey, 16 (9), September 1976: 830-45.
Watanabe, Manabu, "Religion and Violence in Japan Today: A Chronological and
Doctrinal Analysis of Aum Shinrikyo," Terrorism and Political Violence, 10 (4),
Winter 1998: 80-100.
North Korea
Cha, Victor D., “Korea's Place in the Axis,” Foreign Affairs, May/June 2002.
Calder, Kent E., “The New Face of Northeast Asia,” Foreign Affairs, Jan/Feb 2001.
Kirkbridge, Wayne, North Korea’s Undeclared War, New Jersey: Hollym International,
1995.
Scott-Stokes, Henry, and Lee Jae-Eui, The Kwangju Uprising: Eyewitness Press
Accounts of Korea's Tiananmen, M. E. Sharpe, 2000.
Laos
Hamilton-Merritt, Jane, Tragic Mountains: The Hmong, the Americans, and the Secret
Wars for Laos, 1942-1992, Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1999
Quincy, Keith, Harvesting Pa Chay's Wheat: The Hmong and America's Secret War in
Laos, Spokane : Eastern Washington University Press, 2000.
Malaysia
Abuza, Zachary, Militant Islam in Southeast Asia: Crucible of Terror, Boulder: Lynne
Rienner, 2003
Scott, James C., Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance, New
Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.
New Zealand
20
Alves, Dora, The Maori and the Crown: An Indigenous People's Struggle for SelfDetermination, Westport: Greenwood Press, 1999.
Nepal
Gregson, Jonathan, Massacre at the Palace: The Doomed Royal Dynasty of Nepal, New
York: Miramax Books, 2002
Dastider, Mollica, Religious Minorities in Nepal: An Analysis of the State of the
Buddhists and Muslims in the Himalayan Kingdom, Columbia: SouthAsia Books,
1996
Pakistan
Bennett Jones, Owen, Pakistan: Eye of the Storm, New Haven: Yale University Press,
2002.
Kaplan, Robert D., Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan,
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001
Karim, Afsir, Counter Terrorism: The Pakistan Factor, New Delhi : Lancer International,
1991.
Lieven, Anatol, “The Pressures on Pakistan,” Foreign Affairs, January/February 2002
Pirzada, Sayyid A.S., Politics of the Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam Pakistan; 1971-1977, New
York : Oxford University Press, 2000
Stern, Jessica, “Tracking Terrorists,” Foreign Affairs, March 11, 2004.
Weaver, Mary Anne, Pakistan: In the Shadow of Jihad and Afghanistan,
New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2002.
Philippines
Abuza, Zachary, Militant Islam in Southeast Asia: Crucible of Terror, Boulder: Lynne
Rienner, 2003.
Barreveld, Dirk J., Terrorism in the Philippines: The bloody trail of Abu Sayyaf, Bin
Laden's East Asian connection, San Jose : Writers Club Press, 2001.
Reeve, Simon, The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama bin Laden and the Future of
Terrorism, Boston: Simon Reeve/Northeastern University Press, 1999.
Ressa, Maria A., Seeds of Terror: An Eyewitness Account of Al-Qaeda's Newest Center
of Operations in Southeast Asia, New York: Free Press, 2003.
Schirmer, Daniel B. and Stephen Rosskamm Shalom, eds., The Philippines Reader: A
History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship, and Resistance, Boston:
Southend Press, 1987
Sri Lanka
Adele, Ann, Women Fighters of the Liberation Tigers, Jaffna: Thasan Publication
Department of the LTTE, 1993.
Ali, Ameer, “The Muslim Factor in Sri Lankan Ethnic Crisis,” Journal of Muslim
Minority Affairs, Vol. 17 (2), 1997
Chalk, Peter, “Southeast Asia and the Golden Triangle’s Heroin Trade: Threat and
Response,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 23: 89-106
De Silva, K.M., ed., Conflict and Violence in South Asia: Bangladesh, India, Pakistan,
and Sri Lanka, Kandy: International Centre for Ethnic Studies, 2000.
De Silva, K.M., Reaping the Whirlwind, London: Penguin Books, 1996
Gunaratna, Rohan, Sri Lanka: A Lost Revolution, The Inside Story of the JVP, Sri Lanka:
Institute of Fundamental Studies, 1990
21
Hellman-Rajanayagam, Dagmar, The Tamil Tigers: Armed Struggle for Identity,
Stuttgart: Steiner 1994.
Nuhuman, M.A., “Ethnic Identity, Religious Fundamentalism and Muslims in Sri
Lanka.” Dossier 21, (September 1998): 90-96.
O’Balance, Edgar, The Cyanide War: Tamil Insurrection in Sri Lanka 1973-88, London:
Brassey’s, 1989.
Oberst, Robert C. "Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers," Conflict, 8 (2/3), 1988: 185-202.
Pratap, Anita, Island of Blood, New York: Penguin Books, 2001.
Rotberg, Robert I., Creating Peace in Sri Lanka: Civil War and Reconciliation,
Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1999
Samaranayake, Gamini, "Political Violence in Sri Lanka: A Diagnostic Approach,"
Terrorism and Political Violence, 9 (2), Summer 1997: 99-119.
Schalk, Peter, "Resistance and Martyrdom in the Process of State Formation of
Tamililam." Pages 61-83 in Pettigrew, John, ed., Martyrdom and Political
Resistance: Essays From Asia and Europe, Amsterdam: VU University Press,
1997.
Schalk, Peter, "Women Fighters of the Liberation Tigers in Tamil Ilam: The Martial
Feminism of Atel Palancinkam," South Asia Research, 14 (1994): 163-83.
Senaratne, Janath P., Political Violence in Sri Lanka: 1977-1990, Amsterdam: VU
University Press, 1997.
Swamy, Narayan M.R., Tigers of Lanka: From Boys to Guerrillas, New Delhi: Konark
Publishers, 1994.
Tambiah, S.J., Sri Lanka, Ethnic fratricide and the Dismantling of Democracy, Delhi:
Oxford University Press, 1986.
Thiranagama, Rajani, Rajan Hoole, Daya Somasundaram, and K. Sritharan, The Broken
Palmyra: The Tamil Crisis in Sri Lanka: An Inside Account, Claremont,
California: Sri Lankan Studies Institute, 1990.
Wijesekera, Daya. "The Cult of Suicide and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam," Low
Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, 5, No. 1, (Summer 1996): 18-28.
Wijesekera, Daya. "The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE): The Asian Mafia,"
Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, 2, No. 2, (Autumn 1993): 308-17.
Thailand
Iacopino, Vincent and Sidney Jones, Bloody May: Excessive Use of Lethal Force in
Bangkok, New York: Human Rights Watch, 1992
Tibet
Avedon, John F., In Exile from the Land of Snows: The Definitive Account of the Dalai
Lama and Tibet Since the Chinese Conquest, New York : Knopf, 1998
Harrer, Heinrich, Seven Years in Tibet, London: Hart-Davis, 1997
Knaus, John Kenneth, Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for
Survival, Washington D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 2000.
Vietnam
Belknap, Michael R., The Vietnam War on Trial: The My Lai Massacre and CourtMartial of Lieutenant Calley, Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002
Mann, Robert, A Grand Delusion: America's Descent Into Vietnam, New York: Basic
Books, 2002
West Papua
22
Saltford, John, United Nations and the Indonesian Takeover of West Papua, 1962-1969:
The Anatomy of a Betrayal, New York: Routledge-Curzon, 2002
---- Minority Rights Group, West Papua: The Obliteration of a People, Chicago:
Independent Publishers Group, 1983
AFRICA
General
Berkeley, Bill, The Graves Are Not Yet Full: Race, Tribe, and Power in the Heart of
Africa, New York: Basic Books, 2002
Clapham, Christopher, ed., African Guerrillas. Bloomington: Indiana University Press,
1998.
Herman, Edward S., Real Terror Network: Terrorism in Fact and Propaganda, Boston,
South End Press, 1982
Lyman, Princeton N. and J. Stephen Morrison, “The Terrorist Threat in Africa”
Foreign Affairs, (January/February 2004).
Rotberg, Robert I., “Failed States in a World of Terror.” Foreign Affairs, (July/August
2002).
COUNTRIES IN AFRICA
Angola
Rosa Mendes, Pedro, Bay of Tigers: An African Odyssey, Orlando: Harcourt, 2003
Hodges, Tony, Angola from Afro-Stalinism to Petro-Diamond Capitalism, Oxford:
Indiana University Press, 200
Maier, Karl, Angola: Promises and Lies, London: Serif, 1996
Minter, William, Apartheid's Contras: An Inquiry into the Roots of War in Angola and
Mozambique, London: Zed Books, 1994
Stockwell, John, In Search of Enemies: A CIA Story, Replica Books, 1997.
Botswana
Dale, Richard, Botswana's Search for Autonomy in Southern Africa, Westport:
Greenwood Press,1995
Jackson, Ashley, Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War, New York: Oxford
University Press, 1999
Motzafi-Haller, Pnina, Fragmented Worlds, Coherent Lives: The Politics of Difference in
Botswana, Westport: Bergin & Garvey, 2002
Cape Verde
Lobban, Richard A., Cape Verde: Crioulo Colony to Independent Nation, Boulder:
Westview Press, 1998.
Congo
Adelman, Howard, and Astri Suhrke, ed., The Path of a Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis
from Uganda to Zaire, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2000
Clark, John F., ed., The African Stakes of the Congo War, Boston: Palgrave Macmillan,
2002
Ewans, Martin, European Atrocity, African Catastrophe: Leopold II, the Congo Free
State and Its Aftermath, London: Routledge Curzon, 2002.
Hochschild, Adam, King Leopold's Ghost, New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges, The Congo, London: Zed Books, 2002.
O' Ballance, Edgar, The Congo-Zaire Experience, 1960-98, New York: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2000
23
Tayler, Jeffrey, Facing the Congo: A Modern-Day Journey into the Heart of Darkness, St.
Paul: Ruminator Books, 2001.
Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
Bassett, Thomas J., The Peasant Cotton Revolution in West Africa: Côte d'Ivoire, 18801995, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Guinea
Adebajo, Adekeye, Building Peace in West Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone, and GuineaBissau, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 2002.
Bigman, Laura, History and Hunger in West Africa: Food Production and Entitlement in
Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde, Westport: Greenwood Press, 1993
Sundiata, Ibrahim K., Equatorial Guinea: Colonialism, State Terror, and The Search For
Stability, Boulder : Westview Press, 1990.
Kenya
Akhahenda, Elijah F., When Blood and Tears United a Country: The Bombing of the
American Embassy in Kenya, Washington D.C.: University Press of America,
2002
Barkan, Joel D., “Kenya After Moi,” Foreign Affairs, (January/February 2004).
Clough, Marshall S., Mau Mau Memoirs: History, Memory, and Politics, Boulder: Lynne
Rienner, 1997.
Fleisher, Michael L., Kuria Cattle Raiders: Violence and Vigilantism on the
Tanzania/Kenya Frontier, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.
Oucho, John O., Undercurrents of Ethnic Conflict in Kenya, Boston: Brill, 2002
Sandgren, David P., Christianity and the Kikuyu: Religious Divisions and Social
Conflict, New York: Peter Lang Publishing Inc., 2000
Liberia
Ellis, Stephen, The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious
Dimension of an African Civil War, New York: NYU Press, 2001
Williams, Gabriel I. H., Liberia: The Heart of Darkness, Victoria: Trafford Publishing,
2002
Mauritania
Bales, Kevin, Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy, Berkeley: UC
Press, 2000
Cotton, Samuel, Silent Terror: A Journey into Contemporary African Slavery, New York:
Harlem Rivers Press, 1999
---- Human Rights Watch/Africa, Mauritania's Campaign of Terror: State-Sponsored
Repression of Black Africans, New York: Human Rights Watch, 1994.
Mozambique
William Minter, Apartheid's Contras: An Inquiry into the Roots of War in Angola and
Mozambique, London: Zed Books, 1994.
Nigeria
Beckett, Paul and Crawford Young, eds., Dilemmas of Democracy in Nigeria, Rochester,
University of Rochester Press, 1997
Falola, Toyin, Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular
Ideologies, Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2001
Maier, Karl, This House Has Fallen: Nigeria in Crisis, New York: Allen Lane, 2003
24
Okonta, Ike and Oronto Douglas, Where Vultures Feast: Shell, Human Rights, and Oil in
the Niger Delta, San Francisco: Sierra Book Club, 2001
Saro-Wiwa, Ken, On a darkling plain: an account of the Nigerian civil war, London:
Saros International Publishers, 1989.
Suberu, Rotimi T., Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria, Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Institute of Peace Press, 2001.
Rwanda
Adelman, Howard and Astri Suhrke, eds., The Path of Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis
from Uganda to Zaire, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2000.
Barnett, Michael N., Eyewitness to Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda, Ithica:
Cornell University Press, 2002.
Gourevitch, Philip, We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With our
Families: Stories from Rwanda, London: Picador, 1999.
Mamdani, Mahmood, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the
Genocide in Rwanda, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Power, Samantha, A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide, New York:
Perennial, 2003
Uvin, Peter, Aiding Violence: The Development Enterprise in Rwanda, Bloomfield:
Kumarian Press, 1998
Sierra Leone
Bundu, Abass, Democracy by Force?: A study of international military intervention in the
conflict in Sierra Leone from 1991-2000, London: Universal Publishers, 2001.
Campbell, Greg, Blood Diamonds: Tracing the Deadly Path of the World's Most Precious
Stones, Boulder: Westview Press, 2002.
Somalia
Allard, Kenneth, Somalia Operations: Lessons Learned, Oregon: University Press of the
Pacific, 2002.
Clarke, Walter and Jeffrey Herbst, eds., Learning from Somalia: The Lessons of Armed
Humanitarian Intervention, Boulder: Westview Press, 1997.
Sahnoun, Mohamed, Somalia: The Missed Opportunities, Washington D.C.: U.S.
Institute of Peace Press, 1997.
Warburg, Gabriel, Islam, Sectarianism, and Politics in the Sudan since the Mahdiyya,
Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2002.
South Africa
Boraine, Alex, A Country Unmasked: Inside South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation,
New York: Oxford University Press, 2001
Rotberg, Robert I. and Dennis Thompson, eds., Truth v. Justice, Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 2000
Mandela, Nelson, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela,
Boston : Little, Brown and Co., 1995
Malan, Rian, My Traitor's Heart: A South African Exile Returns to Face His Country, His
Tribe and His Conscience, New York: Grove Press, 1991
Sudan
Abdel Salam, A. H. and Alexander De Waal, eds., The Phoenix State: Civil Society and
the Future of Sudan, New Jersey: Red Sea Press Inc., 2001.
25
Holt, P. M. and M. W. Daly, A History of the Sudan: From the Coming of Islam to the
Present Day, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2000.
Niblock, Tim, 'Pariah States' & Sanctions in the Middle East: Iraq, Libya, Sudan,
Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2002.
Petterson, Donald, Inside Sudan: Political Islam, Conflict, and Catastrophe, Boulder:
Westview Press, 1999.
Rone, Jemera, Behind the Red Line: Political Repression in Sudan, Human Rights Watch,
1996.
Tanzania and Zanzibar
Fleisher, Michael L., Kuria Cattle Raiders: Violence and Vigilantism on the Tanzania /
Kenya Frontier, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.
Uganda
Adelman, Howard and Astri Suhrke, eds., The Path of Genocide: The Rwanda Crisis
from Uganda to Zaire, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2000
Kasozi, A. B. K., The Social Origins of Violence in Uganda, 1964-1985, Montreal:
McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994
Zimbabwe
Chung, Chien-peng, “China's ‘War on Terror’ September 11 and Uighur Separatism,”
Foreign Affairs, (July/August 2002).
Kriger, Norma, Guerrilla Veterans in Post-war Zimbabwe: Symbolic and Violent Politics,
1980-1987, London: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Meredith, Martin, Our Votes, Our Guns: Robert Mugabe and the Tragedy of Zimbabwe,
Cambridge: Public Affairs Press, 2002.
Traub, James, Inventing East Timor, Foreign Affairs, (July/August 2000).
---- Asia Watch, Continuing Religious Repression in China, June 1993.
26