PROVIDENCE PRESERVATION SOCIETY RECORDS FOR 82 TABER AVENUE Plat 39, Lot 50 Charles W. and Ella P. Parmelee House Built 1911 Summary: This property, located on the west side of Taber Avenue between Irving and Humboldt Avenues, was originally part of Moses Brown’s late 18th century country estate known as Elm Grove Farm. The block containing 82 Taber Avenue was first platted for residential development in 1865 as the Elm Grove Farm Plat, and then replatted twice (in 1870 and in 1891) as the Moses Brown Farm Plat. In the late 19th century the land was owned by members of the Ives family, who were related by marriage to the Browns and the Goddards (three prominent names in Providence’s history). The property was eventually sold to a land development company and subsequently to Charles W. and Ella P. Parmelee, who built the single-family house at 82 Taber Avenue in 1911. The property has only changed hands once since its construction, being purchased in 1956 by the current owners, Warren W. and Constance K. Francis. Chronology: 1770s Moses Brown, great-great grandson of Chad Brown (one of the original settlers of Providence), acquired a large parcel of previously undeveloped land on the East Side of Providence. The boundaries of Brown’s estate, known as Elm Grove Farm, extended north from today’s East Manning and Pitman Streets, to what is now Laurel Avenue, and east from present day Arlington Avenue, Lloyd Avenue, and Hope Street to the Seekonk River. Brown’s country house (1772, demolished), sited near what is now the intersection of Humboldt and Wayland Avenues, eventually became his year round residence. (RIHP&HC, Historic and Architectural Resources of the East Side, Providence, 1989) 1836 Deed Book 140, Page 401: On February 9, 1836, Moses Brown willed his homestead farm in Providence Neck to his granddaughter Anna Almy Jenkins, wife of William Jenkins,. Anna was to have a life tenancy, and after her death the property was to pass to her son, Moses Brown Jenkins (born February 7, 1836), provided he should attain the age of 21, marry, and have a child. (PPS Records for 257 President Avenue) 1849-1856 By the late 1840s, the process of subdividing East Side farmsteads into house lots had begun. Anna Almy Jenkins died in 1849 and left her father’s homestead farm to her two children, Anna Almy (Jenkins) Hoppin and Moses Brown Jenkins. When Moses Brown Jenkins turned 21 in 1856, he and his sister divided the family homestead, with Moses taking the portion north of Angell Street. (Today’s South Angell Street was part of Angell Street in 1856.) (RIHP&HC, Historic and Architectural Resources of the East Side, Providence, 1989) Records for 82 Taber Avenue Page 2 1865 “The Elm Grove Farm Plat Belonging to Moses B. Jenkins” was surveyed and drawn by Charles E. Paine (recorded in Plat Book 8, Page 15, and copied on Plat Card 215). This plat contained over 6.3 million square feet of land, and was divided into three tracts numbered 1, 2 and 3. Tract #1, containing 3,260,245 square feet of land, was bounded by Wayland Street on the east, by Angell Street on the south, by Asylum Street (now Arlington Street) on the west, and by land of Mary H. Robeson, Phebe Allen, Henry C. Dorr and Crawford Allen on the north. Taber Avenue was not laid out in Tract #1 at this time, and no buildings are shown on this map. (Registry of Deeds) 1868 Deed Book 184, Page 74: On October 1, 1868, William Jones Hopkins, guardian of Moses B. Jenkins (under court decree dated September 22, 1868), sold to Charles C. Taber and Henry M. Taber of New York City, the three tracts of land shown in the Elm Grove Farm Plat map of 1865. (Archives) [Note: The Taber family, although out-of-state residents, owned a significant amount of property on the East Side for more than three decades. Taber Avenue is likely named after them.] 1870 - 1872 “The Moses Brown Farm Plat,” surveyed and drawn in 1870 by Charles E. Paine (recorded in Plat Book 11, Page 2, copied in Plat Card 281)), shows the original layout of streets and blocks. Taber, Arlington, Humboldt and Irving Avenues are all shown. The block bounded by these four streets is divided into 10 lots numbered 10 through 19 inclusive. Lot #15, in the middle of the east side of the block (the west side of Taber Avenue), is 100 feet wide and contains 20,000 square feet. No buildings are shown on this plat map, but there is a note that “purchasers of lots are prohibited from placing any buildings on this plat with 20 feet of any street or avenue, and all their deeds are subject to this agreement.” (Registry of Deeds) “The Moses Brown Farm Plat” was also surveyed and drawn in 1872 by Cushing & Co. (recorded in Plat Book 11, Page 10, copied in Plat Card #286). This map shows a street and block layout identical to that on the Paine map of 1870. No buildings are shown on the map. (Registry of Deeds) Deed Book 199, Page 542: On July 8, 1872, Charles C. Taber and Henry M. Taber of New York City sold to Robert H. Ives of Providence, for $25, 18-1/2 lots in Providence, including Lot 15 on the Moses Brown Farm Plat map of 1870 (Plat Book 11, Page 2). Lot 15 is described as fronting on Taber Avenue, 100 feet in width and 200 feet in depth, containing 20,000 square feet of land. (Archives) 1875 City Atlas of Providence by G.M. Hopkins, 1875 (Volume 1, Wards 1, 2, and 3): Plate J shows the block bounded by Taber Avenue on the east, Irving Avenue on the north, Arlington Avenue on the west, and Humboldt Avenue on the south. The block is subdivided into 4 lots, with two buildings shown on the south end of the block bordering on Humbolt Avenue. The lot in the middle of the east side of the block is numbered 15 and 16 and contains 40,000 square feet of land (consistent in size with the combined lots 15 and 16 on the 1870 and 1872 Moses Brown Farm Plat maps), but no buildings. The name “Robert H. Ives” is shown on the combined Lots 15 and 16. (Archives) Providence Index of Deaths, 1871-1880: Robert H. Ives, son of Thomas P. Ives and Hope, died July 6, 1875, aged 76 years. (Archives) [Note: Thomas Poynton Ives had married Hope Brown, daughter of Nicholas and neice of Moses, John and Joseph, in 1792; Thomas and Hope’s house at Records for 82 Taber Avenue Page 3 66 Power Street, built 1806, is one of the “China Trade Mansions.” (RIPH&HC, Providence: A Citywide Survey of Historic Resources,” 1986.)] Providence Will Book 25, Page 151: In a will dated February 19, 1875, Robert H. Ives of Providence left the bulk of his estate, real and personal (excepting certain gifts to others) to his daughter Elizabeth A. Gammell, wife of William Gammell, of Providence. Ives’s son-in-law, William Gammell, and his grandson Robert Ives Gammell (son of Elizabeth and William), were named executors. Among the various legacies to other people: William Gammell was left an annuity, and the right to a life tenancy of the John Brown House on Power Street should he survive his wife; the children of Ives’s sister, Charlotte P. Goddard, received artwork; and annuities were settled on Ives’s sister-inlaw Anna M. Amory and members of her family (Ives’s wife had apparently been an Amory, and may have predeceased him, for she is not mentioned by name in his will). (Archives) 1877 Assessor’s Plat Card for 82 Taber (Plat 39, Lot 50) indicates the property was owned by Elizabeth A. Gammell, widow of William Gammell, in July 1877. (Assessor’s Office) [Note: The Index of Deaths indicates that William Gammell died April 3, 1889; furthermore, Elizabeth A. Gammell and William Gammell granted power of attorney to their son Robert Ives Gammell on September 9, 1878 (Deed Book 300, Page 461). Clearly Elizabeth Gammell was not a widow in 1877. (Archives, Registry of Deeds)] [Note: Elizabeth A. Gammell received some additional property on March 31, 1879 by deed from Robert Ives Lee of Topeka, Kansas and Elizabeth A. Ernst, wife of O.H. Ernst, of St. Louis, Missouri (Deed Book 301, Page 404). This transaction relates to the 1845 will of Elizabeth Amory, who may have been Robert H. Ives’s mother-in-law and Elizabeth A. Gammell’s grandmother; therefore Robert I. Lee and Elizabeth A. Ernst may have been cousins of Elizabeth A. Gammell. In any event, the location of this real estate is not specified, but it does not appear to include the property upon which 82 Taber Avenue would eventually be built. (Registry of Deeds)] 1882 City Atlas of Providence by G.M. Hopkins, dated 1882: Plate 4 shows that the block bounded by Taber, Irving, Humboldt and Arlington has been further subdivided into 8 lots. The large lot credited to Robert Ives on the 1875 Atlas has been divided into two smaller lots, shown on this map as owned by “Mrs. E.A. Gammell.” The lots are now numbered 75 and 76, and neither has a building on it. (Note: Mrs. Gammell also owns most of the blocks abutting this one to the east and to the north.) All four lots bordering Humboldt Avenue have buildings on them, but the rest of the block is empty. (Archives) 1889 Providence Index of Deaths, 1881-1890: William Gammell died April 3, 1889, aged 77 years. (Archives) 1891 “The Moses Brown Farm Plat” was replatted by Charles E. Paine (recorded in Plat Book 19, Page 17, copied in Plat Card 640). The boundaries of the entire plat are shown as Laurel Avenue on the north, Butler Avenue on the east, Angell Street on the south, and Arlington Avenue on the west. The block bounded by Taber, Irving, Arlington and Humboldt Avenues has been further subdivided into 23 lots. Records for 82 Taber Avenue Page 4 The lot that is the site of 82 Taber is numbered 38 on this map, and contains 10,000 square feet of land. No building is shown on it, although there are seven other houses located elsewhere in the block. (Registry of Deeds) 1895 City Atlas of Providence, dated 1895: Plate 6, pages 32-33 shows the block has been reconfigured again, this time with only 19 lots. The lot that is the site of 82 Taber is shown measuring 10,000 square feet. The lot is not numbered, and no building is shown on it. (Archives) 1897 Providence Index of Deaths, 1891-1900: Elizabeth A. Gammell, widow of William, died April 1, 1897, aged 66 years. (Archives) Assessor’s Plat Card for 82 Taber (Plat 39, Lot 50) indicates the property was owned by the Elizabeth A. Gammell Estate in May 1897. [Note: The Index of Deaths indicates that Elizabeth A. Gammell died April 1, 1897.] (Assessor’s Office, Archives) 1899 Deed Book 427, Page 237: On June 26, 1899, Robert Ives Gammell and William Gammell of Providence, along with John W. Slater and Elizabeth Hope Slater of North Smithfield, and Harriet Ives Gammell of Newport (the four children of Elizabeth A. Gammell of Newport, deceased), sold to the Beverly Land Company, for $1,000, “all the real estate in said City [of Providence] which was devised to us by the 24th clause of the last will and testament of Elizabeth A. Gammell,” except for 18 separate parcels of land previously deeded to others. (These others are named in the deed, along with book and page references.) (Registry of Deeds) Assessor’s Plat Card for 82 Taber (Plat 39, Lot 50) indicates the property was owned by the Beverly Land Company in November 1899. (Assessor’s Office, Archives) 1902 Assessors Plat Maps of 1902: The map of Plat 39 shows the lot in the middle of the block on the west side of Taber Avenue numbered 50, measuring approximately 50 by 200 feet, containing 10,000 square feet of land (no buildings are shown). Note the block’s revised configuration of 23 lots, which it retains to this day. (Archives) 1906 City Atlas of Providence by L.J. Richards & Co: Plate 7 shows the block bounded by Taber, Irving, Arlington and Humboldt with numerous houses built, including houses numbered 72 and 86 Taber. In between these properties are two empty lots, both measuring 10,000 square feet, owned by the Beverly Land Company. (Archives) 1910 Deed Book 507, Page 205: On February 7, 1910, the Beverly Land Co. sold to Ella P. Parmelee of Providence, a lot of land situated on the westerly side of Taber Avenue, 200 feet south of Irving Avenue, delineated as Lot 38 on the Moses Brown Farm Plat as replatted in 1891. The lot is described as measuring 50 feet by 200 feet, containing approximately 10,000 square feet of land. Records for 82 Taber Avenue Page 5 The deed specifically notes that “said Ella P. Parmelee, her heirs and assigns shall not locate any building upon the premises within 20 feet of Taber Avenue.” This restriction is consistent with that on the original 1870 Moses Brown Farm Plat . (Registry of Deeds) City Tax Records indicate that Plat 39, Lot 50 was owned by Ella P. Parmelee. The total value of the property was $2,200. (Archives) Providence City Directory lists Charles W. Parmelee (not Ella) as living at 80 Medway Street, with an office address at 85 Gano Street. Providence House Directory (1909) does not list an address of 82 Taber Avenue. (Archives) 1911 City Tax Records indicate that Plat 39, Lot 50 was owned by Ella P. Parmelee. The total value of the property was now $9,200, so clearly the house had been constructed since the previous year’s assessment. (Archives) Providence City Directory lists Charles W. Parmelee (not Ella) as living at 82 Taber Avenue. Providence House Directory lists the address of 82 Taber Avenue, and indicates that Charles W. Parmelee resides there. (Archives) 1918 City Atlas of Providence by G.M. Hopkins: Plate 20 shows the house at 82 Taber has been constructed on a lot measuring 10,000 square feet (although no street number has been assigned to it on the map). The owner is noted as E.P. Parmelie (note the alternative spelling). (Archives) 1952 Providence Index of Deaths, 1951-1955: Ella W. Parmelee (note the alternative middle initial), wife of Charles, died March 16, 1952. (Archives) Assessor’s Plat Card for 82 Taber (Plat 39, Lot 50) indicates the property was owned by Charles W. Parmelee in December 1952. (Assessor’s Office) 1956 Deed Book 1054, Page 419: On September 6, 1956 Charles W. Parmelee sold to Warren W. Francis and Constance K. Francis of Providence, a lot of land with buildings and improvements thereon situated on the westerly side of Taber Avenue, 200 feet south of Irving Avenue, delineated as Lot 38 on the Moses Brown Farm Plat as replatted in 1891. The lot is described as measuring 50 feet by 200 feet, containing approximately 10,000 square feet of land. (Registry of Deeds) Assessor’s Plat Card for 82 Taber (Plat 39, Lot 50) indicates the property was owned by Warren W. Francis and wife Constance K. Francis in December 1956. The card refers to Deed Book 1054, Page 419. (Assessor’s Office, Archives) 1991 Deed Book 2488, Page 253: On December 5,1991, Warren W. Francis and Constance K. Francis of Providence sold to Constance K. Francis of 82 Taber Avenue a lot of land with buildings and improvements thereon situated on the westerly side of Taber Avenue, 200 feet south of Irving Records for 82 Taber Avenue Page 6 Avenue, delineated as Lot 38 on the Moses Brown Farm Plat as replatted in 1891. The lot is described as measuring 50 feet by 200 feet, containing approximately 10,000 square feet of land. (Registry of Deeds) 1999 Deed Book 4100, Page 40: On May 25, 1999, Constance K. Francis of Providence sold the property back to Warren W. Francis and Constance K. Francis of Providence. The deed notes that the property is “the same premises conveyed to Constance K. Francis by deed of Warren W. Francis and Constance K. Francis dated December 5, 1991; and also that conveyed to Warren W. Francis and Constance K. Francis by deed of Charles W. Parmelee dated September 6, 1956, recorded in Deed Book 1054, Page 419. (Registry of Deeds) Research compiled by Kathryn J. Cavanaugh March, 2000