SEED PREDATOR WEEVILS (COL.: APIONIDAE, CURCULIONIDAE) ON THE LEGUMINOSAE 1 Table 1. Leguminous host plants of seed predator weevil species in 1 Hungary Weevil species Host plant species Location codes2 (No of samples)3 References4 Cyanapion (Bothryorrhynchapion) platalea (GERMAR) *Eutrichapion (Cnemapion) Lathyrus tuberosus 51, D , E gribodoi DESBROCHERS Eutrichapion (Psilocalymma) Galega officinalis 92(2), D, E punctigerum PAYKULL Exapion compaction (DESBROCHERS) Exapion corniculatum (GERMAR) Vicia angustifolia Genista pilosa 19(3), 82, D, E 65,142, D , E Chamaecytisus austriacus 102,132 Chamaecytisus supinus 46,115,138, D , E Genista tinctoria 42, 77(2), 81(2), 83,105 Lembotropis nigricans 82,90(2), 139, D , E Exapion difficile (HERBST) Genista tinctoria 41,42, 48,51,72, 77,81(2), 1T5, D Exapion elongatulum (DESBROCHERS) Chamaecytisus austriacus 81(6) Chamaecytisus supinus 38,46, 48,64. 81(3), 115, 140, 141, D , E Genista tinctoria 106, D, E, G Exapion formaneId (WAGNER) Chamaecytisus supinus Genista tinctoria 47, D, E 47,81,115, D, E , G Exapion fitscirostre (FABRICIUS) Cytisus scoparius 33,112(2), 114, 121, 138,142, 147, D, E, G Holotrichapion ononis (KlRBY) Ononis hircina Ononis spinosa 1, E , G • 9,78, 96,111,112,138, D, E, G Ischnopterapion aeneomicans (WENCKER) Ischnopterapion loti (KlRBY) Dorycnium pentaphyllum 94,90, D Dorycnium pentaphyllum 54, D Lathyrus pratensis 72 Lotus corniculatus 1,10,13,16,19(2), 20, 22, 23, 31,36, 38,40,42,49, 54,64, 72(5), 74(2), 76(4), 77(2), 81, 82(10), 94(3), 97,103,110, 113(2), 118,120,124,131,136, 139, 141, 143, 145, D , E , J-B Weevil species' Mesotrichapion punctirostre Lotus tenuis 119, D , E Medicago falcata Table 1 (continued) Vicia tetrasperma Host plant species 95 (GYLLENHAL) Astragalus asper Oxystoma cerdo (GERSTAECKER) Vicia tenuifolia Astragalus onobrychis 77,83 Location codes2 (No of samples)3 References4 67,22,26, D, E 36, 41,42, 44, 19, 16, D,90(2), E , G 128, D , E 81(8), Oxystoma cerdo (GERSTAECKER) Vicia Vicia villosa angustifolia Vicia cracca Oxystoma craccae (LINNAEUS) Vicia hirsuta *Oxystoma dimidiatum 82 D, E 35, 22,42, 76(2), 77,110, D, E, G 12(2), 13,28, 83,94, 116, D, E (DESBROCHERS) Oxystoma ochropus (GERMAR) Vicia villosa Vicia grandiflora Vicia sepium 134 11, 13,63, 117 18, 83(2), 123, 148, D, E, G Vicia sparsiflora 87(2), 105,106(2) Vicia tenuifolia 81(2) Vicia angustifolia 12, 19(7), 24, 68(2), 82(8), 95 D, E Oxystoma pomonae (FABRICIUS) Acta z.ool hung. 47, 200/ SEED PREDATOR WEEVILS (COL.: APIONIDAE, CURCULIONIDAE) ON THE LEGUMINOSAE Oxystoma subulatum (KiRBY) 2 Vicia sativa 19, D, E Astragalus glycyphyllos Lathyrus pratensis 72 22, 30, 34, 42, 50, 64, 69, 70, 71,72,73(2), 74,75,76(3), 88, 93, 101, 104, 120, 123(2),136, D, E , G Protapion apricans (HERB ST) Lotus comiculatus 72, J-B, G Ononis spinosa Trifolium pallidum 66 37 Trifolium pratense 11, 19(3), 26, 53,64, 82, 85, 86, 94, 107, D , E , J-B Trifolium rubens 11 Vicia tetrasperma 107 Protapion assimile (KiRBY) Trifolium medium Trifolium pratense 26,31, D , E, J-B 80, 82, 86, D, E, J-B Protapion fulvipes (FOURCROY) Trifolium angulatum Trifolium aureum 24 64,72,76, E Trifolium hybridum 15, 53, 63 Trifolium repens 19(2), 76, 82(2), 86, W Protapion gracilipes (DIETRICH) Trifolium medium 6,27a, 37,42, 52,61,72,76, 107, 118, 146, D, E , G Protapion nigritarse (KiRBY) Trifolium aureum Trifolium campestre 67, 82, D, E 45, 94, 97, D, E Protapion ononidis (GYLLENHAL) Ononis hircina Ononis spinosa 1, 13, G 3, 5, 7, 25, 38, 59, 66, 96,99, 108 118, 129, 138, D, E, G Protapion ruficrus (GERMAR) *Protapion schoenherri (BOHEMAN) Protapion trifolii (LINNAEUS) Weevil species' Protapion trifolii (LINNAEUS) Trifolium alpestre Trifolium striatum 81,84, D , E 89 Trifolium alpestre Trifolium fragiferum 84 13 Table 1 (continued) Host plant species Trifolium medium Trifolium ochroleucon Location codes2 (No of samples)3 References4 13,26,42,107,134, D 43, D Trifolium pannonicum 123 Trifolium pratense 11,19, 34, 53,64,107, 125(2), D, J-B 32, D, E, J-B 27a, 51,135, D, E, G Protapion varipes (GERMAR) Trifolium pratense Pseudoprotapion astragali (PAYKULL) Astragalus glycyphyllos Tychius breviusculus Melilotus officinalis DESBROCHERS *Tychius caldarai DlECKMANN Lotus corniculatus *Tychius cuprifer (PANZER) Trifolium repens Tychius flavus BECKER Dorycnium pentaphyllum Lotus corniculatus Medicago falcata Tychius junceus (REICH) 98, C, D 113, D 82, D 132 40,94, 113 128, C, D Dorycnium pentaphyllum 79,132 Medicago falcata 128 Medicago prostrata 55 Tychius kulzeri PENECKE Dorycnium pentaphyllum 25, 54, 132, C, D Lotus corniculatus 94 Tychius picirostris (FABRICIUS) Medicago falcata Trifolium hybridum 95 63,127, C , D Trifolium pratense 34, ES Trifolium repens 19, 82(2), C, D, W Acta z.ool hung. 47, 200/ SEED PREDATOR WEEVILS (COL.: APIONIDAE, CURCULIONIDAE) ON THE LEGUMINOSAE Tychius quinquepunctatus (LINNAEUS) Genista tinctoria Lathyrus latifolius 3 103 81(4), 128, C Lathyrus niger 43 Lathyrus nissolia 61,84 Lathyrus pannonicus 81(2) Lathyrus pratensis 12, C, D Lathyrus sylvestris 74, C, D Lathyrus tuberosus 86, 90, J-B Pisum sativum 86, C, D, J-B Vicia angustifolia Vicia cassubica 12,19(8), 24, 58,60, 68(2), 82(11), 83, 86,110, C, J-B 62 Vicia cracca 14,19(2), 27, 36,136,144, C, D Vicia grandiflora 11,83(2), 107 Vicia pannonica 94,107,113,133 Vicia sepium 83, C, D, J-B Vicia tenuifolia 90(2), 128, C , D Vicia tetrasperma 29 Weevil species' Table 1 (continued) Host plant species Tychius schneideri (HERBST) Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. polyphylla Location codes2 (No of samples)3 References4 17,21,54, 56,80,132(3), 137, C, D, ES Tychius squamulatus GYLLENHAL Lotus corniculatus 1, 16,19,23,40,49, 54,77,83, 94(2), 113, C,D *Tychius subsulcatus TOURNIER *Tychius tibialis BOHEMAN Tychius triviális BOHEMAN Astragalus onobrychis Trifolium striatum Astragalus cicer Astragalus exscapus 16, C 89, D 98, C, D 122 Astragalus glycyphyllos 2, C D 'Species marked with * are also most likely seed predators, although their biology is not exactly known [According to CALDARA (1990) all Tychius species are seed predators] 2See Table 2 3If more than one sample was taken at the given site from several plant stands or in different years 4Only publications containing data on host plant species are referred to. Publications mentioning plant genera only (e.g. "Trifolium spp.") have not been considered. C = CALDARA 1990; D = DlECKMANN 1977, 1988; E = EHRET 1990; ES = ENDRŐDI1971; G = GYŐRFFY 1956; J-B = JERMY & BALÁZS 1990; W = WIECH & WUNK 1985 __________________ Table 2. Sites of collection of Leguminosae samples _________________ Locality Habitat' Code grassland Acsalag (Földsziget) hydric 1 Aszód roadside 2 Baja 3 Bakonybél Bakony bél Bakony csernye Bakony szűcs Balatongyörök forest edge pasture oak-forest edge pasture Balatonszéplak Barabás, Kaszonyi-hegy sandy edge of ditch 10 11 Battonya, Tompapuszta Bátorliget Bikács, Ökör-hegy Bogdása Budakeszi reptér Budaőrs, Út-hegy loess grassland hydric pasture forest edge forest understory pasture and waste ground 12 13 14 15 16 17 Budapest, Feketefej Budapest, Óbuda Budapest, Pesthidegkút Budapest, Sas-hegy Budapest, Sváb-hegy hornbeam-oak-forest understory abandoned orchard grassland xeric grassland 4 5 6 7 9 18 19 20 Acta z.ool hung. 47, 200/ 21 22 SEED PREDATOR WEEVILS (COL.: APIONIDAE, CURCULIONIDAE) ON THE LEGUMINOSAE Locality Bugac Table (continued) Habitat1 2 Code 23 Csanádpalota, Blaskovicspuszta Csákvár, Haraszt-hegy Csákvár, Vásár-hegy Csévharaszt Csopak, Nosztori-völgy sodic grassland xeric pasture forest edge grassland 24 25 26 27 27a Csörötnek Csörötnek Devecser Dömös, Vadálló-kövek brook bank . grassy forest edge hydric grassland 28 29 30 31 Drávaiványi Drávatamási Egerbakta-Sirok Farkasfa Felnémet Felsőszölnök Fenyőfő Fót, Somlyó Füzérradvány Galyatető Galyatető Gyöngyössolymos Győrszentiván Gyulafirátót Gyulafirátót Hárskút Hárskút Hortobágy Hortobágy, Nyírőlapos forest understory pine-forest edge edge of xeric oak-forest pine-forest clearing loess grassland grassland pine-forest edge xeric grassland country house park shrubby grassland roadside shrubby clear-cut forest grassland pasture road pasture forest edge pasture sodic grassland 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Isztimér Isztimér Jánd Kádárta Kádárta Kádárta oak-forest understory roadside in a beech-forest mesic grassland xeric grassland black pine-forest edge 51 52 53 54 55 56 Kákics Kápolna Keszthely, Apró-hegyek grassland old-field 57 58 59 Kisgyőr Komló, Zobák-bánya Komló, Zobák-bánya Kömörő Locality Kőszegi-hegység Kőszegi-hegység Kunpeszér Kunszentmiklós, Apajpuszta Liter Mátraháza, Tetves-rét Mátraszentimre Mátraszentimre, Kút-hegy. Mátraszentimre, Bagolyirtás Mátraszentimre, Bőgős-rét Mátraszentimre, Darázs-hegy Mátraszentimre, Nárád-patak Mátraszentistván Mátraszentlászló, Piszkés Meggyeskovácsi Nagyharsány Nagyharsány 4 60 pine-forest edge forest edge forest understory Table 2 (continued) Habitat' forest roadside chestnut-oak forest edge hydric grassland sodic grassland pasture oak-forest clearing roadside shrubby mesic grassland shrubby mesic grassland hydric forest clearing beech-forest clearing beech-forest edge shrubby mesic grassland mesic grassland pasture mesic grassland 61 62 63 Code 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Acta z.ool hung. 47, 200/ SEED PREDATOR WEEVILS (COL.: APIONIDAE, CURCULIONIDAE) ON THE LEGUMINOSAE 5 Nagykovácsi Nagykovácsi Nagykovácsi Nagykovácsi Nagykovácsi Nagykovácsi Nagykovácsi, Remete-hegy Nagytárkánypuszta, Csabrendek Nagyvázsony Noszvaj, Síkfokút Nyírád Nyírád Nyírád Óbánya Óbudavár Óbudavár Ohati-erdő, Egyek Örkény Öskü Padragkút Padragkút Pilisszántó Pilisszenlélek xeric Turkey-oak-forest edge old-field shrubby mesic grassland Turkey-oak-forest edge Turkey-oak-forest understory cultivated field oak-forest understory hydric grassland xeric grassland oak-forest edge brook bank oak-forest edge hydric grassland old-field mesic grassland forest clearing oak-forest clearing roadside pasture oak-forest understory hydric grassland loess grassland 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Pilisszentlászló Pomáz, Csikó váralj a grassland 104 105 Pomáz, Csikóvár 106 Acta z.ool hung. 47, 200/ SEED PREDATOR WEEVILS (COL.: APIONIDAE, CURCULIONIDAE) ON THE LEGUMINOSAE Locality Pula Pula Pusztaszer Recsk Révfülöp Rezi Romhány Sümeg Súr Szalafő, Pityerszer Szalafő, Pityerszer Szalafő Szentendrei sziget, Kisoroszi Szentpéterfölde Table 2 (continued) Habitat1 forest edge grassland pasture xeric pasture abandoned orchard, roadside pasture xeric shrubby grassland pasture pasture grassland adjacent cultivated fields grassland grassland hydric grassland 6 Code 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 Szőce Sződliget Tahi, Kalicsa-völgy Tápiószele Terecsenypuszta, Sas-rét Tiszapüspöki Tokaj, Tisza-part Tokaji-hegy Ugod Úrkút Üllés Üröm Üröm Üröm, Nagykevély Vállus Várad, Sikota-puszta Várpalota Várvölgy Vászoly Vászoly Velem Velem Verpelét Vörs, Kis-Balaton Zalaszántó, Tátika pine-forest edge railway bed forest edge cultivated forest meadow xeric grassland river bank pine- and oak-forest understory pasture oak-forest edge mesic grassland xeric limestone grassland edge of cultivated fields xeric grassland xeric grassland forest edge xeric dolomitic grassland pasture xeric scrub vegetation abandoned orchard vineyard roadside, oak and chestnut trees mesic grassland lake shore 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 Zirc Zirc pasture 146 147 Zsófiapuszta, Úrkút oak-forest edge 148 'At some localities the character of the habitat is lacking mostly because the samples were taken by other persons and the habitat could not been recalled exactly later Table 3. Number of weevil species per plant species Plant tribes and species Weevil species No. of infested No. of samples samples collected Tribe Galegeae Astragalus asper A. cicer A. exscapus A. glycyphyllos M. punctirostre T. triviális T. triviális 0. subulatum P. astragali 1 1 1 1 3 T. triviális 1 A. onobrychis M. punctirostre T. subsulcatus 1 1 19 Galega officinalis Tribe Loteae E. gribodoi 2 7 9 26 Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. polyphylla T. schneiden 3 28 4 66 Acta z.ool hung. 47, 200/ SEED PREDATOR WEEVILS (COL.: APIONIDAE, CURCULIONIDAE) ON THE LEGUMINOSAE Dorycnium pentaphyllum Lotus corniculatus I. aeneomicans I. loti 2 1 T. flavus 1 T. junceus 2 T. kulzeri 3 1. loti 0. subulatum 58 1 T. caldarai 1 T. flavus 3 T. kulzeri 1 16 80 T. squamulatus 12 L. tenuis Tribe Vicieae I. loti 1 3 Lathyrus latifolius L. niger L. nissolia L. pannonicus L. pratensis T. 5-punctatus T. 5-punctatus T. 5-punctatus T. 5-punctatus I. loti 0. subulatum 5 1 2 2 1 25 27 26 9 8 65 T. 5-punctatus 1 L. sylvestris L. tuberosus T. 5-punctatus C. platalea T. 5-punctatus 1 1 2 33 55 Pisum sativum Vicia angustifolia T. 5-punctatus E. punctigerum O. cerdo 1 4 1 12 116 V. cassubica Plant tribes and species 0. pomonae 1 T. 5-punctatus 28 T. 5-punctatus Table 3 (continued) Weevil species 1 28 No. of infested samples No. of samples collected Vicia cracca 0. cerdo T. 5-punctatus 6 7 44 V. grandiflora 0. ochropus T. 5-punctatus 4 4 25 V. hirsuta V. pannonica ssp. pannonica V. sativa ssp. sativa V. sepium 0. craccae T. 5-punctatus 0. pomonae 0. ochropus T. 5-punctatus 7 4 1 5 1 22 12 3 35 V. sparsiflora V. tenuifolia 0. ochropus 0. cerdo 0. ochropus 5 18 2 8 78 T. 5-punctatus 3 V. tetrasperma I. loti P. apricans 2 1 T. 5-punctatus 1 0. cerdo 0. dimidiatum 1 1 24 I. loti T.flavus 1 2 14 T. junceus 1 T. picirostris 1 T. junceus T. breviusculus H. ononis 1 1 1 V. villosa 7 10 Tribe Trifolieae Medicago falcata M. prostrata Melilotus officinalis Ononis hircina 2 6 3 Acta z.ool hung. 47, 200/ SEED PREDATOR WEEVILS (COL.: APIONIDAE, CURCULIONIDAE) ON THE LEGUMINOSAE O. spinosa P. ononidis 1 H. ononis P. apricans 6 1 26 P. ononidis 13 Trifolium alpestre P. ruflcrus P. trifolii 2 1 12 T. angulation T. aureum P.fulvipes P.fulvipes P. nigritarse 1 3 2 1 20 T. campestre T. fragiferum T. hybridum P. nigritarse P. trifolii P.fulvipes T. picirostris 3 1 3 2 4 3 6 T. medium P. assimile P. gracilipes 2 11 22 P. trifolii 5 Plant tribes and species Table 3 (continued) Weevil species 8 No. of infested samples No. of samples collected P. trifola P. apricans P. trifola P. apricans P. assimile 1 1 1 12 3 4 1 1 13 P. trifola 8 P. varipes 1 T. picirostris 1 T. repens P. fulvipes T. cuprifer 6 1 T. picirostris 3 T. rubens T. striatum P. apricans P. schoenherri T. tibialis 1 1 1 18 5 Chamaecytisus austriacus E. corniculatum E. elongatulum 2 6 17 C. supinus E. corniculatum E. elongatulum 3 10 21 E. formaneki 1 E. fuscirostre E. compactum E. corniculatum E. difficile 8 2 7 9 E. elongatulum 1 E. formaneki 3 T. 5-punctatus 1 E. corniculatum 4 Trifolium ochroleucum T. pallidum T. pannonicum T. pratense 7 Tribe Genisteae Cytisus scoparius Genista pilosa G. tinctoria Lembotropis nigricans 15 2 42 31 Acta z.ool hung. 47, 200/