Task words in Essays and Exams - Glasgow Caledonian University

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Task Words in

Essays & Exams

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Commonly Used Task Words in Essays and Exams

Word

Analyse

Examine

Meaning

Examine closely, look at underlying structures

Something in terms of its parts and show how they are related to each other

Argue

Assess

Present a case for and/or against something

Decide the value of ... be specific about the basis for your evaluation

Compare Discuss two things in terms of their similarities and differences

Contrast

Criticise

Discuss two things emphasising their differences

Give a judgment about the value of something and support that judgement with evidence

Define Make clear what is meant by ... use a definition or definitions to explore the concept of ...

Describe

Discuss

Present a detailed account of ...

Consider and offer some interpretation or evaluation of …. present and give a judgement on the value of the arguments for and against an issue

Enumerate

Evaluate

Give an item-by-item account of ...

Attempt to form a judgement about, be specific about the basis for this judgement

Examine Inspect something in detail and investigate the implications

Explain Make clear the details of ...show the reason for, or underlying cause of, or the means by which something occurs

© Glasgow Caledonian University School of Engineering and Built Environment 2011

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Illustrate

Interpret

Justify

Outline

Prove

Review

Summarise

Trace

Offer an example or examples to: show how/that ... make concrete the concept of ...

Make clear the meaning of something and its implications; be explicit about the framework in which you do this

Give reasons why certain decisions should be made, or certain conclusions reached

Go through and identify briefly the main features of something

Show by logical argument

Report the chief facts about… offer a criticism of

Describe something concisely

Identify and describe the development or history of something from some point, or from its origin

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