MATERIALS AND METHODS Cell cultures 16HBE 14o- cells were seeded on collagen (type I, 4 µg/cm²)-coated plastic plates (Costar, Cambridge, MA, USA) and grown to subconfluence in DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with penicillin (100 U/ml), streptomycin (100 µg/ml), glutamine (0.3 mg/ml), fungizone (1.25 µg/ml) and UltroserG (UG, 2%, BioSepra, Cergy-St-Christophe, France). Primary cultures of normal human nasal epithelial (NHNE) cells were obtained from turbinates of patients undergoing turbinectomy. Protocol was approved by the review and ethics committees of the hospital. NHNE cells were seeded on collagen (type I, 4 µg/cm²)coated plastic plates and grown to subconfluence in a 1:1 mixture of Clonetics® bronchial epithelial growth medium (BEGM, Cambrex, Walkersville, MD, USA) and DMEM/F12 media supplemented with penicillin (100 U/ml), streptomycin (100 µg/ml), fungizone (1.25 µg/ml), gentamicin (100 µg/ml) and EGF (25 ng/ml).