Dr. Irit Zohar Curriculum Vitae February 2009 Born: 16 September, 1965, Israel Military Service: 1983-1986 Address Office: The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel Address Home: 22 Hashalva St. Tel-Mond, P.O.Box 4337, Israel Phone: +972-9-7968175; +972-54-4741881 Fax: +972-3-6407304 E-mail: zoharir@post.tau.ac.il i.d. 022013718 Academic Education: Ph.D. 1996-2003 Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University. M.A. 1991-1994 Department of Maritime Civilizations, Haifa University (summa cum laude). B.A. 1986-1990 Institute of Archaeology (major in Prehistory), Hebrew University, Jerusalem. Title of Doctoral dissertation: "Fish exploitation at the Sea of Galilee by early fisher- hunter-gatherers (23,000 B.P.): ecological, economical and cultural implications". Names of Supervisors: Prof. T. Dayan-Tel Aviv University, Department of Zoology. Prof. I. Hershkovitz-Tel Aviv University, Department of Anatomy and Anthropology. Title of Master's thesis: "Exploitation of marine resources by the prehistoric inhabitants of the Israeli coast: the case of the gray triggerfish (Balistes carolinensis)". Names of Supervisors: Prof. E. Spanier-University of Haifa, Department of Maritime Civilizations. Prof. T. Dayan-Tel Aviv University, Department of Zoology. Academic and Professional Experience: 2008-2009 ISF Postdoc at the Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University Jerusalem. 2006-2008 ISF Postdoc at the Department of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University. 2006- Workshop and training on ancient bone death and decay, University of York. 2005-2006 The Maurice Hatter Postdoc Fellowship at the Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa. 2004-2005 Lady Davis Postdoc at the Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University Jerusalem. 1999-2001 Visiting researcher at the Royal Museum of Central Africa, Leuven-Belgium, For identification of freshwater fish remains from Ohalo-II. 1991-1999 Research Assistant in Physical Anthropology at Tel-Aviv University, Department of Anatomy & Anthropology. 1994-1996 Ethnographic research with Dr. Richard Cooke on fish drying and salting at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institution (STRI), Panama. 1992 Professional training in ichtyoarchaeology in Copenhagen Zoological Museum, Department of Zoology & Archaeozoology. 1987-1990 Research Assistant at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Department of Prehistory. Irit Zohar 2 Teaching Experience: 1998-2006 University of Haifa, Department of Maritime Civilizations, adjunct lecturer, teaching: 1) Introduction to Ichthyology 2) Fish remains from archaeological sites. 3) The antiquity of fishing: Archaeological, historical, and anthropological perspectives. 2005 Institute of Archaeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, adjunct lecturer, teaching: The antiquity of fishing: Archaeological, historical, and anthropological perspectives. 1997-2000 Tel Aviv University, Institute of Archaeology, adjunct lecturer teaching: Zooarchaeology (with T. Dayan & G. Bar-Oz). Invited Oral Presentations: 2008 The University of Western Australia: “What are these fishy bones doing here? Introduction to ictioarchaeology”. 2006 Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot: “Fish thanatocoenose: How do taphonomic processes modify relative abundance and skeletal completeness of freshwater fish? Lake Kinneret as a case study”. 2005 University of Haifa, Israel: “Fish and Fishing during the Epipaleolithic”. 2005 Hebrew University, Jerusalem: “The old man and the sea: Taphonomical processes and human activity in lacustrine environments”. 2004 University of Haifa, Israel: "Humans, fish, and the nature within". 2002 Hebrew University, Jerusalem: "Reconstruction of the ecological conditions in the Central Dead Sea Rift during the Upper Pleistocene- An ichthyological perspective" 2001 Hebrew University, Jerusalem: "Introduction to Zooarchaeology" 2001 University of Haifa, Israel: "Fish and Ethnoarchaeozoology" 2001 University of Haifa, Israel: "Fish trade in Ancient Egypt" 1999 Hebrew University, Jerusalem: "Fish Taphonomy" 1999 The Interuniversity Institute of Eilat: "Ichtyoarchaeology: a glimpse to human maritime activity". 1999 University of Haifa, Israel: "Fish and Archaeology" 1998 Hebrew University, Jerusalem: "Zooarchaeology" 1998 Tel Aviv University: "Fishy tales: Voices from the past" 1997 Hebrew University, Jerusalem: "Fish remains in archaeological sites: ecological, economical, cultural and taphonomical implications". 1995 The Cleveland Natural History Museum, Ohio, USA:" An Analysis of Neolithic Fishing Strategy based on Ethnographic Comparisons". 1995 University of Haifa, Israel: "Introduction to Fish Remains in Archaeological Sites: Theory and Methods". Irit Zohar 3 Special Qualifications: 1992 - present Establishment of fish osteological reference collection. The collection includes over 500 fish from 84 species living at the Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee). 1994- present Development of taphonomical methods for analyzing fish remains. 1993 - 1998 Digital graphics on Macintosh: graphics software, photo retouching, color painting, image editing, and multimedia presentation. 1992 - 1993 Participated at courses in ichthyology, marine ecology, oceanography, physical anthropology, and statistical techniques. 1991 - 1999 Participated at courses in physical anthropology and worked as research assistance in this field. 1987 - present Professional Diver: marine biology and marine archaeology research projects. Professional Activities: On going 1) Fish remains from Gesher Benot Ya'aqov-0.8 m.y. Research: 2) Taphonomical analysis of fish remains from spraints of European Otter (Lutra lutra L.). (2006-2008) 3) Fishing activity and fish trade by the Sea-People: A case study from Tel-Dor (in collaboration with Prof. Tamar Dayan, Tel Aviv University and Dr. Guy Bar-Oz, University of Haifa). 4) Fishing and fish exploitation during the Natufian period. 5) Osteological characteristics of Cyprinidae and Cichlidae (in collaboration with Prof. Wim Van Neer, from the Royal Museum of Central Africa, Leuven-Belgium). Previous 1) Fish remains from Tantura Lagoon shipwrecks (in collaboration with Dr. Y. Kahanov and O. Barkai, Research: University of Haifa). 2) Bone tools from Tantura Lagoon shipwrecks (in collaboration with Dr. Y. Kahanov and O. Barkai, University of Haifa). 3) The diet of European Otter (Lutra lutra L.) in the Jordan Rift Valley (in collaboration with Dr. Noga Kronfeld, Tel Aviv University). 4) Fish natural accumulation: a taphonomic model from Lake Kinneret. 5) Fishing and fishery during the Epipaleolithic: Ohalo-II as a case study. 6) Ethnographic and taphonomic study on fish butchering methods fro long term preservation by modern fishermen in Panama and Sinai (in collaboration with Dr. R. Cooke from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute). 7) Analysis of fish remains from Atlit-Yam: an underwater site along the Mediterranean coast. Societies: The Israel Prehistoric Society, The Zoological Society of Israel, Israel Society for Ecology and Environmental Quality Sciences, Association for Environmental Archaeology, International Council for Archaeozoology (ICAZ), The Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS). Committees: 2005-2008 Chairwoman of the Israel Prehistoric Society. Conference - Zooarchaeology Annual meeting at Israel- Haifa, July 2002. Organization: - Zooarchaeology Annual meeting at Israel- Tel-Aviv, July 2000. - The Israel Prehistoric Society Annual meeting- Tel-Aviv, December 1996 Irit Zohar 4 Field Experience: Since 2004 Excavation of fish remains from the coastal site of Tel-Dor. 2004-2005 An underwater excavation of fish remains from Tantura Lagoon shipwrecks. 2001 Excavation of fish natural assemblages along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. 2001 Excavation at Ohalo II- a Kebaran water logged site, Tiberias. 1996-2000 Sinai- Ethnographic research on fish butchering technique for drying and salting, performed by local Bedouin fishermen in Nabek. 1994-1998 Excavation of a Natufian site at El-Wad terrace, Mount Carmel. 1996 Excavation of Kebaran site (19,000 B.P.) at Hefziba. 1994-1996 Panama- Ethnographic research in Parita-Bay on fish butchering technique for drying and salting. 1992-1995 Excavation at the Mount Carmel caves (Gamal & Tabun). Underwater excavation of a submerged site at Neve-Yam. 1991-1992 Excavation of Kebaran burial (19,000 B.P.) at Ohalo II, Tiberias. Excavation of PPNC (8,000 B.P.) burials from Kfar-Hahoresh Excavation of Early Arabic population burials from Beit-Shean. Excavation of the M.B/L.B (3,000 B.P.) site at a coastal site of Tel Na'ami. 1990-1995 Underwater excavation of a PPNC submerged site at Atlit-Yam. 1990-1991 Coral world Eilat- Underwater and marine biology work. 1990 Excavation of an Acheulian Site: Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Upper Galilee. 1988 Excavation of Nahal Lavan, an Epi-Palaeolithic site in the Negev. 1987 Excavation at the coastal site of Tel-Dor. Awards and fellowships 2007 Young Investigator Encouragement Award, University of Haifa. 2006-2009 The ISF Postdoc Fellowship for the study of fish remains from Gesher Benot 2005 The Maurice Hatter Postdoc Fellowship for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa. 2004 The Lady Davis Fellowship for post doctoral research at the Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 2002 Fellowship for post doctoral research at the Department of Anthropology, UCSC, USA: University of Haifa 2000 Fellowship for Ph.D. studies: Jacob Rekanati Fellowship 1999 Fellowship for Ph.D. studies: Maria Rossi Ascoli Fellowship 1999 Fellowship for Ph.D. studies: University of Haifa 1998 Fellowship for Ph.D. studies: University of Haifa 1998 Special Travel Award: Weizmann Institute of Science, The National Center for Collaboration between Natural Sciences and Archaeology. 1997 Fellowship for Ph.D. studies: Weizmann Institute of Science, The National Center for Collaboration between Natural Sciences and Archaeology. 1996 Fellowship for Ph.D. studies: The Morris M. Pulver Fellowship 1995 Special Travel Award: Weizmann Institute of Science, Aharon Katzir Center. 1995 Award for excellent MA: The Zoological Society of Israel-Gidi Zakai Award 1994 Award for excellence in research: University of Haifa 1993 Special Travel Award: Weizmann Institute of Science, The National Center for Collaboration between Natural Sciences and Archaeology. Irit Zohar 5 1993 Award for excellence in study: University of Haifa Research Grants 2006 Irene Levi Sala CARE Archaeological Foundation: The role of fish exploitation in the Lower Paleolithic: Comprehensive research of fish remains from Gesher Benot Ya’aqov (ca. 0.8 my), Israel 2004 Irene Levi Sala CARE Archaeological Foundation: Investigation of fish remains from Gesher Benot Ya'aqov (GBY): A glimpse into the site paleoecology and taphonomy. 2001 Irene Levi Sala CARE Archaeological Foundation: "Fish Exploitation Pattern by Early Kebarean Fisher-Hunter-Gatherers from the Sea of Galilee". 1996 Irene Levi Sala CARE Archaeological Foundation: "Present day fish butchering techniques as an aid to interpreting fish processing methods and the survivorship of fish bones in archaeological sites." 1995 Smithsonian Institution, Washington-Internship at STRI: "Fish bone analysis and interpretation in Tropical archaeology" 1995 Irene Levi Sala CARE Archaeological Foundation: "Fishing activity at the Sea of Galilee by late Kebaran hunter-gatherers: ecological, economical and cultural implications" 1994 The Morris M. Pulver Scholarship Fund of Israel: "Exploitation of marine resources by the prehistoric inhabitants of the Israeli coast: The case of the gray triggerfish (Balistes carolinensis)". 1994 Weizmann Institute of Science, Aharon Katzir Center: "Fish bone analysis and interpretation in Tropical archaeology (Panama)" 1994 Smithsonian Institution Washington-Short Term Visitor at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI): "Prehistoric fishing practice in rich tropical waters" 1993 Irene Levi Sala CARE Archaeological Foundation: "Exploitation of marine resources by the prehistoric inhabitants of the Israeli coast: The case of the gray triggerfish (Balistes carolinensis)". 1993 Na'amat (Working women organization): "Exploitation of marine resources by the prehistoric inhabitants of the Israeli coast: The case of the gray triggerfish (Balistes carolinensis)". 1993 Israeli Diving Federation: "Exploitation of marine resources by the prehistoric inhabitants of the Israeli coast: The case of the gray triggerfish (Balistes carolinensis)". Active Participation in Scientific Meetings: 2007 ICAZ Fish remains working group 14th meeting, Antibes, France. 2007 The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, Bar-Ilan University, Israel. 2005 The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, University of Haifa, Israel. 2004 The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. 2003 The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, Tel Aviv University, Israel. 2002 Symposium on Ohalo II: A 23,000- Year Old Fisher Hunters Gatherer’s Camp on The Shore of The Sea of Galilee. University of Haifa, Israel. Irit Zohar 6 2002 Y. Ben Nun Symposium on the Mediterranean Continental Margin. University of Haifa, Israel. 2001 The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, University of Haifa, Israel. 2001 Zooarchaeology 3rd international annual meeting, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. 2000 The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. 2000 Zooarchaeology 2nd international annual meeting, Tel-Aviv University, Israel. 1999 ICAZ Fish remains working group 10th meeting, New York, USA. 1999 Zooarchaeology 1st international annual meeting, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. 1998 ICAZ 8th International Congress, Victoria, B.C., Canada. 1997 ICAZ Fish remains working group-9th meeting, Panama City and Chitre. 1997 Session chairperson at the Israel Society for Ecology and Environmental Quality Sciences Annual meeting, University of Haifa. 1996 3rd meeting of the ASWA working group of ICAZ, Budapest. 1996 The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, Tel Aviv University, Israel (Organizing committee of the annual meeting). 1995 ICAZ Fish remains working group 8th meeting, Madrid, Spain. 1995 The Zoological Society of Israel 32nd meeting, Tel-Aviv University, Israel. 1994 2nd meeting of the ASWA working group of ICAZ, Tubingen, Germany. 1994 ICAZ 7th International Congress, Konstantz, Germany. 1993 ICAZ Fish remains working group 7th meeting, Leuven, Belgium. 1993 The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, Tel Aviv University, Israel. Irit Zohar 7 Publications: 1. Goren-Inbar, N., Zohar, I., and Ben-Ami, D. (1991): A new look at old cleavers: Gesher Benot Ya'aqov. Mitekufat Ha'even, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society. 24:7-33. 2. Zohar, I. (1993): A new approach to the analysis of cleavers: a topographical perspective. Mitekufat Ha'even, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 25:103-119. 3. Hershkovitz, I., Zohar, I., Segal, I., Speirs, M.S., Meirav, O., Sherter, U., Feldman, H., and Goring-Morris, .N. (1995): New remedy for an 8500 Year-old plastered human skull: from Kfar-Hahoresh, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science, 22:779-788. 4. Zohar, I., Dayan, T. and Spanier, E. (1997): Predicting Gray triggerfish body size from Bones. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 7:150-156 5. Zohar, I. and Cooke, R. (1997): The impact of salting and drying on fish bones: Preliminary observations on four marine species from Parita Bay, Panama. Archaeofauna, 6:59-66 6. Nadel, D., Noy, T., Kolska-Horwitz, L. and Zohar, I. (1997): A note on new finds from the Natufian graveyard at Nahal Oren. Mitekufat Ha'even, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 27:63-74. 7. Zohar, I., Dayan, T., Galili, E., and Spanier, E. (2001): Fish processing during the early Holocene: A taphonomic study. Journal of Archaeological Science. 28: 10411053 8. Nadel, D., Tsatskin, A., Bar-Yosef Mayer, D.E., Belmaker, M., Boaretto,E., Hershkovitz,I., Kislev, M.E., Rabinovich, R., Simmons, T., Weiss, E., Zohar, I., Asfur, O., Emmer, G., Ghraieb, T., Grinberg, U., Halabi, H., Weissbrod, L., Zaidner, Y. (2002): The Ohalo II 1999 – 2000 Seasons of excavation: A preliminary report. Mitekufat Ha'even, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 32:17-48. 9. Nadel, D., Tsatskin, A., Bar-Yosef Mayer, D. , Belmaker, M. , Boaretto, E., Kislev, M., E., Hershkovitz, I., Rabinovitch, R., Simchoni, O., Simmons, T., Weiss, E., Zohar, I., Asfur, O., Emmer, G., Ghraiev,T., Grinberg, U., Spivak, P., Weissbrod, L., Zaidner, Y. (2003): The Ohalo II 2001 season of excavation: A preliminary report. Mitekufat Ha'even, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 33:9 - 36. 10. Nadel, D., Tsatskin, A., Belmaker, M. , Boaretto, E., Kislev, M., Mienis, H., Rabinovitch, R., Simchoni, O., Simmons, T., Weiss, E., and Zohar, I. (2004): On the shore of a fluctuating lake: Environmental evidence from Ohalo II (23,000 B.P.). Israel Journal of Earth Science 53:207.223 11. Galili, E., Lernau, O., Sharvit, J., and Zohar, I. (2004): Fishing and coastal adaptation at ‘Atlit-Yam-a submerged PPNC fishing village off the Carmel Coast, Israel. Atiqot 48: 1-34. Irit Zohar 8 12. Zohar, I. and Belmaker, M. (2005): Size Does Matter: Methodological comments on sieve size and species richness in fishbone assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 32: 635-641. 13. Van Neer, W., Zohar, I. and Lernau, O. (2005): The emergence of fishing communities in the Eastern Mediterranean region: A survey of evidence from pre- and protohistoric periods. Paléorient 31(1):131-157. 14. Valla, F.R., Khalaily, H., Valladas, H., Kaltnecker, E.,Bocquentin, F., Cabellos, T., Bar-Yosef Mayer, D., Le Dosseur, G., Regev, L., Chu, V., Weiner, S., Boaretto, E., Samuelian, N., Valentin, B., Delerue, S., Poupeau, G., Bridault, A., Rabinovich, R., Simmons, T., Zohar, I., Ashkenazi, S., Huertas, A.D., Spiro, B., Mienis, H. K., Rosen, A.M., Porat, N., Belfer-Cohen, A. (2007): Les fouilles de Ain Mallaha (Eynan) de 2003 à 2005: Quatrième rapport préliminaire. Mitekufat Ha'even, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society: 37:135-384 15. Zohar, I., Belmaker,M., Nadel, D., Gafny, S., Goren, M., Hershkovitz, I., and Dayan, T (2008). The living and the dead: How do taphonomic processes modify relative abundance and skeletal completeness of freshwater fish? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 258: 292-316. 16. Raban-Gerstel, N., Bar-Oz, G., Zohar, I., Sharon, I., and Gilboa, A. 2008: Early Iron Age Dor (Israel): A faunal perspective. BASOR: 349: 25-59. Submitted: Bar-Yosef Mayer, D.E. and Zohar, I. The Role of Aquatic Resources in the Natufian Culture. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology In Preparation: Zohar, I., Van-Neer, W., Belmaker,M., Nadel, D., Goren, M., Dayan, T., and Hershkovitz, I. Fish, Fishing and The Environment Within: A Taphonomical Case Study from Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee), Israel Zohar, I. and Cooke R. From head to tail: A taphonomical case study of fish butchering methods and long term preservation. Zohar, I., Biton, R., and Goren-Inbar, N. The missing carp: Taxonomy, zoogaoegraphy and paleoecology of cyprinids from Paleo Hula Lake (0.8 my). Chapters in Books: 1. Zohar, I., Dayan, T., Spanier, E., Galili, E., Lernau, O. (1994): Exploitation of gray triggerfish (Balistes carolinensis) by the prehistoric inhabitants of Atlit-Yam, Israel: a preliminary report. In: Fish Exploitation in The Past. W. Van Neer (ed.) Annales du Museé Royal de l' Afrique Centralé, Sciences Zoologiques. no. 274:231-238. Tervuren. 2. Hershkovitz, I., Zohar, I., Wish-Baratz, S., Goren, Y., Goring-Morris, A.N., Speirs, M.S., Segal, I., Meirav, O., Sherter, U., and Feldman, H. (1995): High-resolution computed tomography and micro-focus radiography on an eight thousands year old plastered skull: How and why it was modeled. Nature et Culture, M. Otte (ed.), Colloque de Liege (13-17 Decembre 1993), Liege, ERAUL 68: 667-681. Irit Zohar 9 3. Zohar, I. (2002): Fish and Fishing at Ohalo II. Ohalo II: A 23,000-Year-Old Fisher-Hunter-Gatherers’ Camp on the Shore of the Sea of Galilee. D. Nadel (ed.) Catalogue No. 20. Reuben and Edith Hecht Museum, University of Haifa, Israel. Papers Presented at Scientific Meetings and Abstracts: Zohar, I. and Belmaker, M. Fish, fishing and the environment within: A taphonomical case study from Lake Kinneret, Israel. 14th Meeting of the Fish Remains Working Group of the International Council of Zooarcheology, Antibes France, 2007. Zohar, I. Fishing and fishery in the Southern Levant: Cultural Continuity or Cultural Revolution? The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, University of Haifa, Israel, 2005 Zohar, I. Fish and fishing at Ohalo II. Symposium on Ohalo II: A 23,000- Year Old Fisher Hunter Gatherer’s Camp on the Shore of The Sea of Galilee. University of Haifa, Israel. 2002. Zohar, I. and Belmaker, M. Solving ambiguity in archaeology: A new actualistic model for fish natural accumulation in lacustrine environments and their archaeological implication. Y. Ben Nun Symposium on the Mediterranean Continental Margin. University of Haifa, Israel. 2002. Zohar, I. Fish preservation: Analysis of fish utilization methods in ancient communities. The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, Jerusalem, Israel, 2000 Zohar, I., Van Neer, W., and Nadel, D. Cyprinid exploitation at the Sea of Galilee by Early Epipaleolithic Hunter-Gatherers: Preliminary results. 10th Meeting of the Fish Remains Working Group of the International Council of Zooarcheology, New York, USA, 1999 Zohar, I. Large molariform teeth from the Lower/Middle Pleistocene Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel: A brief communication. 10th Meeting of the Fish Remains Working Group of the International Council of Zooarchaeology, New York, USA, 1999 Zohar, I. and Cooke R. A Taphonomical Case Study for Identifying Fish Drying and Salting. 8th Congress of the International Council for Archaeozoology, Victoria, B.C., Canada, 1998. Zohar, I. The use of fish remains from archaeological sites for reconstructing environmental and climate changes in the past. Israel Society for Ecology and Environmental Quality Sciences. University of Haifa, Israel 1997 Zohar, I. Prehistoric fishing in Israel. 9th Meeting of the Fish Remains Working Group of the International Council of Zooarchaeology, Panama City and Chitre, 1997. Zohar, I. and Cooke R. Irit Zohar 10 The impact of salting and drying on fish bones from Parita Bay, Panama. 9th Meeting of the Fish Remains Working Group of the International Council of Zooarchaeology, Panama City and Chitre, 1997. Zohar, I. Fish processing at the beginning of the Holocene: An ethnographical model. Third meeting of the ASWA working group of ICAZ, Budapest, 1996. Zohar, I. and Cooke, R. Contemporary fish processing at Parita Bay, Panama: An osteological approach. ICAZ Fish remains working group-8th meeting, Madrid, 1995. Zohar, I. Exploitation of the Gray triggerfish Balistes carolinensis at the beginning of the Holocene. The Zoological Society of Israel, Tel-Aviv, 1995. Zohar, I. The fishing strategy in early prehistoric fishermen site in the Levant. ICAZ 7th. International Congress, Konstantz, 1994. Zohar, I. Fish remains from archaeological sites- A review. The Israel Prehistoric Society meeting, Tel Aviv, Israel, 1993. Zohar, I., Dayan, T., Spanier, E., Galili, E. and Lernau, O.: The exploitation of marine resources by the prehistoric inhabitants of the East Mediterranean coast: the case of the Gray Triggerfish (Balistes carolinensis). ICAZ Fish remains working group-7th meeting, Leuven, Belgium. 1993 Publications in Popular Journals: 1. Zohar, I. (1997): Exploitation of marine resources by the Neolithic inhabitants of Atlit-Yam, Israel: A multivariate analysis based on the remains of Gray triggerfish (Balistes carolinensis). C.M.S. News: University of Haifa Center for Maritime Studies: Report no. 24-25. 2. Zohar, I. and Cooke, R. (2001): An ethnographic and taphonomic model for identifying fish long-term preservation. R.I.M.S. News: University of Haifa Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies: Report no. 28