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Description: Method to extract CO2 and other greenhouse gasses
A new method of extraction of carbon dioxide and methane gases from the environment
and immediate conversion of these gases into a solution of their nano matters while
producing useful energy is disclosed in this patent application.
This process happens in a simple reactor or in a group of small reactor cells at ambient
temperature and pressure.
The reactor consists of one or more holding means, like a simple containment box (10A,
10B) or a casing. Figure 1 shows a top view of two such cubic reactors, next to each
other.
They can be equipped with or without closing means. Inside such holding means is put
preferably a quantity of liquid (i.e. water-based)(18). It is possible however also to fill the
container (holding means) with a gas, vapor, jell, air and/or a plasma, etc.
The reactor or reactor cell (31) has a set of at least one electrode (12, 13, 14), one or
more acting as an anode or cathode, and one acting in the opposite way. The casing or
container material itself can even be the second electrode. Said electrodes can be nanocoated wires. The preferred construct will be a copper-wire, a copper plate or other
copper means coated with a nano-material. However they can be partially nano-coated or
sequentially coated (like strips or a mesh), or be nano-coated material itself, or be nanomaterial suspended within the environment of the container, or not be nano-coated.
During tests we have noticed that even not coated copper electrodes in the active
environment lead to generation of small amounts of current, however for a short period of
time.
The basis structure of said electrodes can be composed of composite material, conductive
material or semi-conductors material, or combination of these. The electrodes can also be
made of materials which are impregnated or doped with nano-materials, non-nanomaterials or non-conductive materials attached to or be attached to coated, or nanocoated or impregnated materials, or attached to coated with or attached to the electrode.
Even the liquid, gas, plasma, jell, vapor, containing, can act or behave as an electrode,
thus to be acting as a cathode or as an anode.
These electrodes are fully or partially submerged in said liquid, gas air, jell, vapor,
plasma, etc. Prior to the entering in the holding means electrode(s)could be moisturized,
wetted or treated or exposed to any material, liquid, gas, jell, air, plasma, etc. The
holding means can be filled up with liquid, gas, plasma, air, jell, etc. prior or during or
after said electrodes are inserted in the environment of the holding means. Said
electrodes can be fully or partially submerged in the materials or gasses contained in the
holding means. Said electrodes can be put in series and/or in parallel. Then this reactor
and it’s operation due to aspects of internal conductivity and/or superconductivity, and
since said electrodes have the possibility to absorb any EM fields (like photons) of any
wave-length like infrared or sun-light energy from the environment and release this
energy to facilitate the absorption, extraction or conversion of matters in molecular or
nano-level state of matters, like CO2, CO, formic acid, methane, methyl, O2 and other
materials from the liquid and/or air environment etc. Such extracted or absorbed
materials can have superconductive properties themselves. Thus we claim the method
and industrial production process of extraction, absorption or conversion of matters like
CO2(15), CO, formic acid, methane, methyl, O2 and other materials from the any
environment (air, liquid, plasma, jell, vapor and a secondary environment adjacent or
next to the layer or solution of the liquid (example CO2 in air being absorbed in the water
and then separated from the water by the characteristics of the electrodes, where the
separated CO2 becomes suspended as a nano-molecular structure within the solution of
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the holding means, like leading to the production of jell-like matter of CO2 (15) in the
ambient condition where the nano-CO2 can be extract as a solid from the solution or on
the other hand the CO2 in conjunction with interaction and energy made available by the
electrodes lead to further release of energy by production of formic acid or further
leading to nano-molecular gasses like methane, where in this case the methane itself
become nano material which will stay as a solution or settles as solid within the holding
means, where this material can be separated from the solution as a solid powder and at
the same time creating current(s) and voltage (17) like power cell or power generating
units.
The reactor or reactors cells can be made in any dimension.
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The reactor and method, and industrial production process can be equipped with various
electric and/or electronic components and can be part of an operating circuit, f.e. to
deliver current and/or voltage, or to boost them.
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We disclose a reactor and method, and industrial production process as described in
claim 1, where the reactor is equipped with more than one holding means (see figure 1),
where electrodes of different holding means are connected in series or parallel for
enhancement or reduction in production of voltage or current in one holding means or a
number of holding means or the total output of the current and voltage of the unit or part
of the unit, where these series or parallel connections can be in multiple of series and
parallels where separate holding means or sets of holding means can be set to have higher
or lower rates of absorption or conversion or production of different gasses or materials.
For example one holding set while is absorbing CO2, the other set is absorbing CH4,
while another set is going through the processing of producing formic acid, while the
whole system as a whole is producing current and voltage. During tests we have
measured that a change in production of matters takes places when the voltage changes or
the absorption and extraction of CO2 has been increased rapidly as voltage has dropped
in the series section of the system.
We disclose also a reactor, method, and industrial production process as described in
claim 1, that is equipped with more than one (30, 31) holding means, where each holding
means can be equipped with more than one set of electrodes, where each pair of
electrodes from one holding means can be supplying one circuit or they can be connected
in series or parallel with other holding means for production of power or extraction or
production of materials where in the same holding means with multiple pair of electrodes
the holding means can produce or extract or convert several different gasses
simultaneously. For example where one pair of electrodes which are connected to another
holding means is extracting or producing CO2, another pair of electrodes in the same
holding means could connected in parallel or series, or individually to a circuit that can
be extracting methane from the same environment. Therefore the solution in the holding
means can contain both nano CO2 and CH4 simultaneously, where the two newly extract
nano-materials can be collected or extract from the holding means or solution. Where this
process is primarily sustained and kept in operation of a continuous process of extraction
primarily due to magnetic and gravitational fields generated and sustained within the
layers of the electrodes which in turn this gravitational and magnetic field from the
material is transferred to the surrounding environment, this enhancing by principle of
gravitational pull, the extraction, e.g. of CO2, from the environment of the layer of the
solution. Therefore, as we have seen in our tests, submerged electrodes continuously
absorb and extract from the air, beyond the liquid. And this process never ends, this
confirming that the system extracts CO2 from the air beyond the liquid of the holding
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means due to the gravitational pull and magnetic fields, and the creation of plasma, and
not due to chemical reaction(s). This can be confirmed by our continuous tests that we
have extracted far more CO2 or CH4 in nano-state than the actual quantity of liquid in
the holding means. After re-collecting of the liquid from the reactor cells, we have
measured a higher liquid level in the bottle than before the test. Thus the liquid contained
additional matters, which were created during the operation of the reactor.
We further disclose the reactor and method, and industrial production process, as
described in claim 1, which can be adapted for the electrical powering of a vehicle (20),
where this vehicle in motion can absorb and store CO2 (33) that is captured from the
environmental air. By this method millions of vehicles can help to reduce the CO 2 and
other greenhouse gases, which cause the climate change. In figure 3 we show a system 30
that is an assembly of several smaller sub-reactors, also called reactor-cells. Below or
aside can be mounted a collection means (33) for the jell or residues.
We also claim that the reactor and method, and industrial production process, as
described in claim 1, where for example CO2 in the air to be passing through the liquid in
said holding means, and be separated by the structure and operation of the electrodes.
Where the absorbed elements can release all absorbed energies from the electrodes, this
facilitating production of current or gain of energy of the electrodes operation, this
leading to atomic or molecular separation of the elements which are contained in the
liquid medium or the liquid medium as the intermediary medium.
We claim a reactor and method, and industrial production process, as described in claim
1, where electrodes can be static or dynamic, for example electrodes rotating in and out
the liquid. It is possible that during such operation the residues are removed from the
electrodes.
Further we disclose a reactor and method, and industrial production process, as described
in claim 1, for the conversion in methane.
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Also we disclose a reactor and method, and industrial production process, as described in
claim 1, for the absorption of methyl.
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The reactor and method, and industrial production process, as described in claim 1,
which has infrared capability absorption which gives the release of photons (similar as
so-called relativistic particles like mass-less electrons).
Further we disclose the reactor and method, and industrial production process, as
described in claim 1, where the separated nano-material(s) or materials like CO2, CH4
behave and/or maintain as or a superconductive material in solution or as dry matter. This
confirmed after spectroscopic analysis at the University of Gent.
We also disclose the reactor and method, and industrial production process, where
materials like the liquid, or the residues (like CO2 jell) and electrodes can be feed or
collected automatically or by other means. Where the feeding of the material in the
holding means can cause the dynamism of the electrode, hence effect the operation like
the separation and the production of currents, changes in voltage, etc.
Further we disclose that the reactor and method, and industrial production process, can
be controlled by the presence of pressure, heat, sun-light which can lead to the increase
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or decrease of the voltage and/or the current or increase or decrease the absorption,
conversion and separation of materials from the holding means or the surrounding of the
holding means.
Important is also that the reactor and method, and industrial production process can be
used for the absorption of Methane gas and CO2, for the production of gasses to
water and oxygen (in any shape or size), f.e. for extraction of CO2 for an environment (of
an aircraft, submarine, spacecraft, exhaust-pipe, diver-equipment) and it’s conversion
through interaction with water back into such closed system. This way O2 can be given to
living beings in closed airtight systems.
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We also claim a reactor and method, and industrial production process for the extraction
or introduction of current or potential difference, which can lead to absorption, and
release of methane as solid or solution or in the form of solution or solid in liquid like
water.
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We also disclose a reactor and method, and industrial production process, to be used for
cleaning and extraction of acids, CO2 and it’s acid-based components or minerals from
sea’s, oceans and rivers, natural of man-made reservoir. The principle and concept of the
unit like shown in figure 3 can deliver such operations.
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We claim also the method where the CO2 or other separated material(s), using the method
and system as described in claim 1, that can be used as a mixture with other elements,
molecules, atoms and materials, and natural or man-made composites for the production
of a broad scope of polymers and plastics, organic and inorganic materials, insulation
materials, production of sugar, ethanol and methanol, non-adhesive materials, food, fuels,
fuel-cells, and production of man-made and natural protein, fertilizer, textiles,
automotives, superconductive materials for electronics, cosmetics, cleaning systems,
bleaching, disinfectant and natural desalination. Thus this new method creates the
possibility to adapt and change actual industrial processes for the production of various
goods. Also it offers the possibility to create new exotic materials.
To this reactor and method, and industrial production process, we can add systems that
can solidify the CO2 or separated materials by means of heating or vaporization of liquid
of the solution.
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Reactor and method, and industrial production process, as described in claim 1, where by
creation of the condition within the holding means gravitational and magnetic field forces
can be created that electrons, plasma, atoms, molecules, matters, including dark matter,
antimatter can be gravitated that causes attraction of such entity from at least one holding
means to the original holding means, this done by means of attachments or nonattachments, from the second holding means to the first holding means. This connection
could be by means of pipes, valves, or through channels or one holding means to be part
of the other, etc. Where the second holding means could become void of all matters, like
of electrons, etc., this creating the condition of vacume in the second holding means. This
creating vacuum in at least one second holding means without using actual state of the art
vacume system(s).
Reactor and method, and process, as described in claim 1, that can extract in a room,
space or cavity, bottle, etc. from the air quantities in germs or specific atomic weight or
molecular weight of CO2, CO, CH4, methyl, and deposit these as a liquid or jell, etc. the
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system to be used as air-cleaning systems or disinfecting systems, or removal from
matters to other zones.
In short we can say that we reach extraction of carbon dioxide and methane gases from
the environment and immediate conversion of these gases into a solution of their nano
matters while producing useful energy has not been known and has been unachievable
through present state of art technologies. In this description processes will be introduced
for the first time the absorption of these gases and their conversion into nano materials
suspended in solution or dried and simultaneously achieving production usable energy
and production of oxygen while the absorption process of these gasses are in progress in
a simple reactor at ambient temperature and pressure.
In this description we will disclose new methods for absorption of gases like CO2 and
CH4 and conversion and preservation of these elements into their solid state of matters at
room temperature and pressure.
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We have developed simple processes that carbon dioxide CO2 and methane CH4 gases
are or can be extracted from their environment and/or conditions are created that for
example CO2 in conversion leading to creation of methane gas and vice versa without
going through the chemical process.
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Where during these processes of CO2 and methane gas extraction or conversion we have
managed to produce usable energy and oxygen molecules in sustainable way
simultaneously.
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Production and extraction of CO2 is known technology in the present science. What is
new with our technology is that not only CO2 is extracted in a simple container at room
temperatures and pressure, but at the same time energy released through absorption and
conversion of the captured CO2 to formic acid, we have developed simple techniques to
capture the energy releases from this transition process to produce useful power systems
to light and run systems.
Where for example the energy absorbed has been use to light up diodes and run electric
fanes.
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The beauty with this new system is that in previous state of art technologies, engineers
and scientists had to add energy to extract CO2 or to produces O2, where through our
technology not only we generate useful energy while absorbing these gases from the
environment but at the same time the system is producing molecules of oxygen. Thus a
simple device has managed to replicate the process in a natural way as plants achieve in
conversion of CO2 into oxygen
Through this new technology CO2 and CH4 gases are absorber within the solution in
their nano state, and then they are allowed to amalgamate and make nano sediment like in
the solution and produce residual and form a jell like solution, where CO2 can be
extracted or removed from the solution as solid physical matter at room temperature like
any other solid in solution or in open environment.
The CO2 stays in state of jell as nano materials in solution due to their diamond crystals
structure (SP3), or due to their crystal lattice structure, this creates a non adhesive
molecular bounds like diamond crystal, which this does not allow more than certain
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number of structures to adhere to each other, thus CO2 nano matters once reach a certain
molecular gravitational level, they do not attach or can not hold on to more than single or
certain number nano molecules of CO2. Thus all clusters of CO2 in solution have certain
dimension and that is why they stay like clouds or jell within the solution.
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We have to explain that it is known tested fact to us that nano coated materials due to this
characteristic of diamond crystal behaviour, they cannot be soldered to each other or
soldered to another material.
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We have further managed to dry this nano saturated CO2 dilution into nano CO2 powder
and thus for the first time in world of science we have managed to generate at room
temperature and pressure nano matters of CO2 and methane through the same process.
The CO2 in solution and dry state has a white milky appearance and methane has a blue
greenish colour. In this description shown and present pictures of both matters in solution
and solid state for the first time (Fig: 9 for solution and Fig :10 for powder of CO2 and
Fig:11 for solution and Fig:12 for powder of the CH4).
The solution of nano CO2 and nano methane have been subjected to infrared
spectroscopy by independent laboratory confirming the production of the first nano CO2
as the jell at 2630 wavelength of the spectrum (Fig: 1).
This is actually the best observe data as calculated figure is 2640 (Fig: 2). Thus this
showing the purity and nano structure of the suspended matters of CO2 in the solution.
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Further XRD has shown clearly that this matter has superconductive property (Fig: 3),
which this spectrum up to this stage is not known and has never been recorded for
observation.
Thus the CO2, XRD data and graphs of it to fit have become the new base knowledge
and fundamental basic data for any future capture of these gases, once they are absorbed
as a nano material in solid state.
The closes match in superconductor of this material is an exotic mixture of five different
material as can be see at the bottom of the graph at about 83% match in
superconductivity properties of matters.
For confirmation of absorption capability of nano CO2 by the solution, the chamber of
the infrared spectrometer was field with pure CO2 and measurement were taken, this
shows as line A on graph Fig: 4. Then the solution of nano CO2 from he extraction
system was injected in to the chamber, and the graph line B in Fig: 4 was obtained.
The peak NC in region of increased in C was observed. This showing that the CO2
solution is extracting carbon from the chamber or causes reduction in carbon content.
Where this absorption follows by the peak F.
The process of absorption of CO2 from the environment and conversion of this through
release of formic acid and release of the energy within the system has been shown in the
infrared spectroscopy Fig: 5. In this graph the peak and absorption of CO2 at NC is
observed and then the step-down to formic acid shown through infrared spectrum follows
Fig: 5 section CF. It is at this point that the photons are released in the liquid which are
then these are absorbed by electrodes placed within the system and used for example to
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light the diodes Fig: 6 for weeks and run motors. Where through development of this
technology production of power without burning fuel and at levels, which can meet the
demand of a household, is achievable.
The standard library infrared spectroscopy references of formic acid are shown in Fig: 7.
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In test then the formic acid was introduced to the infrared spectroscopy system and the
graph FA in Fig: 8 was obtained. Then a drop of solution of nano CO2 was place on the
film solution of the formic acid and the graph CO2+FA in Fig: 8 was obtained. Then
when we super imposed the original infrared of the nano solution of CO2 on the graph of
the formic acid and formic acid and CO2 solution, this clearly showing the conversion of
CO2 (Fig 8, CO2 line) to formic acid and presence of formic acid (Fig: 8 zone 2 line
CO2) in the original CO2 solution which was collected from the system.
As having established the characteristic of the CO2 from Figs 4, 20, 21, Thus without
shadow of a doubt the white material is CO2 in nano state and from Figure 21, the
confirmation that this matter is a nano structure in SP3 and is and behaves as a
superconductor.
In the process of the running the system the area around the electrodes, which have been
specially, treated start gathering a white cloud around them after subjecting the
electrodes to certain conditions. From this point on the environment around the
electrodes start creating a mist of white material around them and then gradually the
whole containment becomes like milky colour liquid and then white sediment is
established in the container between the water and the milky material.
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Through the infrared spectroscopy shown in Fig: 16, it was confirmed that the material is
carbon dioxide and very much in nano state. The confirmation of nano state of this
material is very much confirmed by the second test of XRD as the only match for the
dried solid residual of this milky substance shows’ superconductivity behaviour of this
material this result shown in Fig: 3. Which this confirms the nano characteristic of the
white powder.
The picture of concentrated nano carbon in solution used for infrared spectroscopy
leading to graph in Fig: 16 is shown in Fig 9. This is the first picture of nano CO2
solution produced and maintained at room temperature and pressure ever been recorded.
The picture of dried powder of nano CO2 is shown in Fig 10. This is the first picture of
nano CO2 in solid state in atmospheric condition. This is important, as nano CO2 or CO2
has never been observed in solid state except in frozen state as like of an ice block.
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The important point to note is that there is no content ratio between the CO2 absorbed in
the liquid and the water, as is the usual procedure to state in most of tests like these, it is
practice to give a content ratio between liquid and water in the solution. Where with this
CO2 absorption technology as long as one can extract nano CO2 from the environment or
surrounding environment of water, the CO2 absorbed can be removed without ever a
need for the change of the water. His we have done in number of times. Thus one can
collect several times by weight and volume of nano carbon dioxide from the same
container of the system than the water within the container.
This is very important and crucial point and that is where this technology departs from
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science of chemistry and stands on its own merit as a nuclear gravitational system. That
is where if the system was chemical system the CO2 content of the water would have
been fixed and hence there would have been a ratio balance and final content of CO2 in
the water was fixed; But due to the new understanding of the gravitational systems as has
been descried in the book (The universal order of creation of Matters), these specifically
designed systems with specifically place and produced electrodes, one creates a strong
but invisible gravitational and Magnetic field within the zone of the electrode that can
absorb CO2 from beyond the boundaries of the water without the CO2 ever interacting
with water content of the system.. Thus if this was not so, how could electrodes deep
submerged in liquid being able to extract CO2 from the air above the liquid and bring
them to the martial for them to be separated as individual CO2 molecules. Where as the
materials like CO2 become in nano structure of their own state, then they are sealed like
the diamond and hence they achieve a self sustained system that do not interact
gravitational or magnetically with any other mater and attain the state of singularity or
nano state.
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This material feels like mercury and feels cold but does not stick to it container that
much. In extracting the water the mater takes the form of jell and is cream whitish in
colour.
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Thus this is a static nuclear gravitational and magnetic field process, which has never
been recorded or known up to this point.
This technology making and allowing the production and development of vacuum
systems or singular atomic weight extraction system to attain high purity vacuum
condition needed for space technologies of the future or in room laboratories for
extracting certain molecules or germs. This being done without use of any suction system
or high vacuumed pressure pumps. Where the system does not even needs to be adjacent
to the system or near the space where the extraction is needed to take place.
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In the universe this is the exact principle used by which certain planet or stars and solar
systems manage to extract only certain materials from their solar or galaxy environment,
and hence they have a mono or a few content elements of material, this being like Saturn
with mainly helium.
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Thus in fact in this system that we have shown, a micro universal selective system which
in this scale we only absorb CO2 from the environment has been developed, where this
can be changed and modified to extract any material from any environment without the
use of suction or chemical process and so on, and even being connected or even being
adjacent to the material or the environment to be removed or introduced to a given
environment.
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Further more in our testing process:
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During the process of running the system for extraction of CO2 and producing useful
current, due to certain deliberate set-up of configuration of the system, specific section of
system starts the absorption of methane gas from the environment.
Where at this point the water content of the power system starts to become blue greenish
or violet blue in colour, which this is the colour of the methane in solid state.
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Through infrared spectroscopy it is clear that the solution has the ability to facilitate the
CH4 within the water and cause the release of photons or higher energy levels within the
matters of the system with leaving the residuals of CH4 as solid in the in the dilution of
the liquid through the same principles as described above for CO2.
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This effect of separation of CH4 as solution shown in Fig: 11as blue water and blue
sediments in the tube and the solid dry residual nano CH4 powder is shown in Fig: 12.
This process of creation of current and the observation of residual of CH4 indicating two
clear processes:
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One that the system has start to absorb methane from the environment through the same
principle as described through mainly Magravs process.
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Alternatively second process can take place where the CO2 absorbed in the system has
gone or goes through process of interaction with water and initiates the production of
CH4 and two molecules of oxygen, where one molecule of CO2 and two molecules of
water using the energy absorbed by the material within the system to create CH3 radical
and then CH4 as molecule.
Where this process is not a chemically binding rather than Hydrogen plasma gravitated
and sustained through magnetic field strength within the layers of coating or maters
within the system facilitates such a process.
In conventional chemistry it is assumed at least energy equivalent to eight photon of
energy is needed to achieve such a conversion from CO2 to CH4. Where through this
method of using the new system, the material of the systems acts as catalyst and magnetic
field provider, that such energy is not required, but in fact gravitational and magnetic
fields of the plasma of the hydrogen of the water becomes the magnetic field binder of
the chain of event.
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This being the reason that in similar cases and in theoretical chemistry one needs energy
to trigger such conversion, where as through our system the hydrogen and it sister radical
and the free magnetic oxygen and the solution become the magnetic bridge and in fact
allowing the system to release energy in a larger quantities than eight photons. In our
systems, we have taped into this released energy, by the elements of the system and being
able to used and to run a fane which is connected to such a system as can be see in Fig:
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The second path of production needs catalytic effect of the material used in the set-up of
the system. In the nature this catalytic effect needs eight photons of energy for it to take
place, which this is usually provided through sunrays. But in the case of our system the
conversion of CO2 to production of CH4 and O2 takes place through the structural
materials used, where these material have the ability to observe infrareds rays as well as
sunrays in the environment and hence can facilitate the production of the two methane
and oxygen gases twenty four hours a day.
Where this process leads to creation of strong current rather than stronger voltage output
from the system, for it to be used to run systems like heating and lighting.
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This property of this system has allowed us to submit a full patent for the first full day
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and night energy panels.
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This absorption of CO2 from the environment and conversion of it into formic acid and
release of energy needed for the photosynthesis is exactly what happens in the plants
where the CH3 stage of methane gas is a methyl and is first stage for the production of
sugar bases in organic materials. .
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Thus for the first time the process of photosynthesis can take exactly as happens in a
nature system like a tree through these systems, which these systems not only absorb
CO2 from environment, but through the process of conversion lead to production of
oxygen system. This oxygen is in molecular structure too.
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In letting the process of CO2 absorption and production of energy to continue, some cells
of the system start the process of production of methyl CH3. This is a significant process
as this shows organic process as CO2 is in process of absorption by system can be used to
produce natural proteins and sugars and starch for the passengers of space crafts of the
future for deep space travel using the CO2 which they produce while the take air and
exhale CO2.
Thus through this new technology the mans existence on board of the spacecrafts of the
future, the man becomes the container and supplier of carbon dioxide and hence the
provider of oxygen for his own existence.
Thus man itself become the conversion system to maintain his own survival in deep space
or on earth during shortages of food or natural crises.
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We have achieved this production of protein from the environmental condition in a
specific condition in summer of 2008 in Tehran through dynamic systems and now one
year later we can achieve the same in static reactor.
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This has to be noted that CH4 has a superconductive behaviour as seen in XRD graph
Fig: 14.
The scientific nears match to this material characteristic is beryllium palladium which
matches by 95% and as a superconductor behaviour only (table Fig 15).
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This superconductivity characteristics of CO2 and of the CH4 confirmed by XRD and
infrared behaviour of this matters and matching and very similar absorption of CO2 and
formic acid pattern as we have seen in Fig: 5.
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This similarity in behaviour of CO2 and methane as superconductive nano materials are
shown in Fig: 16.
This common behaviour of the CH4 and CO2 as has been observed in infrared
spectroscopy is shown in Fig: 17. In this graph the CO2 in zone extracts CO2 and forms’
formic acid zone Z 2 then where methane (Me) adds CO2 to the environment as seen in
zone Z1 and then releases’ formic acid the same as CO2 as can be seen in the zone Z2.
Where an opened scale of zone Z1 is shown in Fig: 18 and superimposed graphs of these
nano materials of to same region is in graph 17 is shown in Fig: 19.
In the development discussed above, one has shown how by absorbing CO2 from the
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environment, this being on earth or as the content of craft, this gas can be used to
generate energy and oxygen to sustain life without the need for additions reserves of
these gases using the man himself as the supplier of the main ingredient the CO2 for
spacecrafts of the future.
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What this new technology offers for the planet earth is a survival line that in the present
environment of the global warming with the CO2 generated by burning of fossil fuels and
production of methane gases produced by extensive cattle farming, through the utilisation
of this new technology for the first time these gases can be extracted from the atmosphere
and simultaneously be converted leading to and causing release of energy and through the
use of specially developed composite materials this leading to separation and generation
of oxygen.
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Where some of methane and carbon dioxide in the form of nano materials of the same
gases can all be suspended in the solution or dried as solid and reburied or returned to
earth as top soil.
Where this new technology shows for the first time and make it possible to achieve
creation and holding of carbon dioxide or methane gases in solid state at room
temperatures and pressures. Where by evaporation of water from solutions, these can lead
to production of solid CO2 and methane gases in the form of solid or powder nano
material of these gases.
Thus this new system and technology completes the circle of life for maintenance and
existence in the future while it can clean up the mess man has created by the use of fossil
fuels on earth in the past centuries.
Where these new systems will behave as trees on earth and for the passengers of space
systems of the future by simple converting CO2 in to oxygen and where the man becomes
the supplier of CO2 for the system for it to keep functioning.
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The long term research and development of a self-sufficient system for space technology
has been one of Keshe foundation ultimate goals.
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Through the development of the technology, which has been disclosed, the initial steps to
conclude this process for application in our space technology is considered to be
completed.
In the space technology of the future one has to be able to use all matters available within
a space craft to be able to attain a continues and sustainable system for the existence of
man in deep space travels of the future.
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Through our nano materials we have shown how to produce matters in the universe and
materials to manufacture for what man needs for food and habitation, then we have
shown how to develop the system to feed and produces systems to cure ailments through
our medical application section, and in the energy production system we have shown how
to generate energy through simple natural process, and finally now with this technology
we have shown how to create a self sufficient environment to sustain life with extraction
of CO2 and use of the same to create oxygen for man to survive in the universe.
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Through new and simple methods which has been developed and used by the Keshe
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foundation, we have managed to create and establish clearly how gases can be made to be
contained, extract and convert them into solid state, without the use of any chemical
reaction, temperature or pressure, and simply through creation of condition of mini and
localised Magnetic and gravitational fields as is done in the universe. Where these fields
can be hidden within the static layers of different matters as has been chose and shown in
the electrode of the system that we have developed.
At the same time it is confirmed that nano gases do behave as their metallic and semi
metallic matters in the universe and they become or attain the behaviour of conductors
and superconductors and super resistors. Where this solves and answers a number of
unanswered questions in the world of physical, chemical and biological binding,
movement and motion of planets, stars and matters in cosmos and to how gravitational
field and magnetic field of celestial bodies do operate in their environment and how they
produce these fields forces.
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With the knowledge gained new systems in vacuum, creation of matter, extraction of
matters and conversion of matters are/ can be developed and in a way this description
opens a new a unbelievable horizon to the man for science and space technology of
tomorrow.
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We have shown and clearly proven not only one dose not need all sorts of machines to
create or extract matters from environment but simply following the laws of universal
gravitational and magnetic field forces, one can achieve the same in a much simpler
ways, where instead of using energy to achieve production of a matter one can extract
energy from the same system and achieve better results in doing the same process.
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When considering the conversion of gas from being able to take the shape of its container
to the same atom becoming the container of itself as a nano of the same atom or
molecule, then this new state matter or the solid state of the gas at ambient conditions
like the room temperature become the nano matter of the gas.
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Thus this matter has to be considered to be a new state of Matter or the sixth state of
matter.
This being due to the fact that this new nano matter of the gas in solid state it does not
behave as in its old state of matter or any other state of matter as we have known and
what we have seen by infrared and XRD testing of these CO2 and Methane gas nano
material.
Thus as in this new state of matter molecule of GAs becomes Nano of itself and become
a Solid as we have seen from our testes and shown as solid the matter in this paper.
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Thus the new state of matter from GAs to Nano of Solid matter is to be called (GANS).
This new name in fact clearly not only indicating the source of the matter which is gas,
but at the same time it clearly explains what to be expected and describes the
characteristic of these matters.
Where these new characteristics being like superconductivity, lightness, singularity of
grains, and so on of the same molecule as it become nano of itself and become solid of
itself but having full molecular structure, self closed and singular.
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Thus from this point on we do not call these solids of nano of gas or nano CO2, but
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GANS of CO2.
Description of the figures
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Figure 1 shows the top-view of two reactor 10A and 10B, which are filled with a layer of
water (18). In each reactor two electrodes are shown, first a group of nano-coated copper
wires (12 and 13), and secondly two meshes (11 and 14). During the operation residues
(15) are produced. During the operation enough current and voltage is generated to
enlighten continuously one or more LED’s over a period of more than 30 days.
Figure 2 shows a car (21) in which an assembly of small reactors are build-in, together
with a removable collection means to store the residues (CO2, CH4, etc). A detailed
figure of this system is given in Figure 3.
Figure 3 shows a CO2 collection system (30) that is composed by a number of smaller
reactors (31A, 31B, 31C, 31D), which are connected in series or parallel way to deliver
electrical power for motional use. The system has a removable collection system (32) to
hold the residues, which can be solidified. In front of the reactors-system a structure (34)
can be mounted to lead air from the surrounding into the reactor(s).
Figure 4: the comparison graph of injection of the solution of CO2 into CO2 gas
environment. For confirmation of absorption capability of nano CO2 by the solution, the
chamber of the infrared spectrometer was field with pure CO2 and measurement were
taken, this shows as line A on graph Fig: 4. Then the solution of nano CO2 from he
extraction system was injected in to the chamber, and the graph line B in Fig: 4 was
obtained.
Figure 5: The standard reference of IR spectroscopy of the formic acid. The graph of the
conversion of the CO2 into the formic acid within the chamber. In this graph the peak
and absorption of CO2 at NC is observed and then the step-down to formic acid shown
through infrared spectrum follows Fig: 5 section CF. It is at this point that the photons
are released in the liquid which are then these are absorbed by electrodes placed within
the system and used for example to light the diodes Fig: 6 for weeks and run motors.
Figure 6: Photo of a group of three LED’s light. Where through development of this
technology production of power without burning fuel and at levels, which can meet the
demand of a household, is achievable.
Figure 7 gives the standard library infrared spectroscopy reference of formic acid.
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Figure 8: The superimposed graph of CO2 and conversion of Formic acid and formic acid
and mixture of formic acid and solution of nano CO2. In the test then the formic acid was
introduced to the infrared spectroscopy system and the graph FA in Fig: 8 was obtained.
Then a drop of solution of nano CO2 was place on the film solution of the formic acid
and the graph CO2+FA in Fig: 8 was obtained. Then when we super imposed the original
infrared of the nano solution of CO2 on the graph of the formic acid and formic acid and
CO2 solution, this clearly showing the conversion of CO2 ( Fig: 8, CO2 line) to formic
acid and presence of formic acid (Fig: 8 zone 2 line CO2) in the original CO2 solution
which was collected from the system.
Figure 9: This image shows a container with a solution of nano CO2
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Figure 10: This image shows a spot of solid nano CO2
Figure 11: This image shows a container with a solution of nano CH4
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Figure 12: This image shows a powder of nano CH4
Figure 13: This image shows a turning fane powered by a number of connected reactor
cells. This test was done in an independent lab of ELEKTOR (NL)
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Figure 14: This graph is about the superconductive characteristics of nano methane solid.
Figure 15: Sheet with data: The nearest data of matching materials available that match
the green blue powder superconductivity characteristic to the extracted nano methane
solid from the solution.
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Figure 16: The solution of nano CO2 and nano methane have been subjected to infrared
spectroscopy by independent laboratory confirming the production of the first nano CO2
as the jell at 2630 wavelength of the spectrum ( Fig: 1).
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Figure 17: The IR spectroscopy comparison between nano CO2 and nano CH4 in
solution
Figure 18: the enlarged section of the CO2 and CH4 in infrared from Fig: 17.
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Figure 19: The superimposed and enlarged section of carbon sector of the Fig 17.
Figure 20: This is actually the best observe data as calculated figure is 2640 (Fig: 2).
Thus this showing the purity and nano structure of the suspended matters of CO2 in the
solution.
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Figure 21: Further XRD has shown clearly that this matter has superconductive property,
which this spectrum up to this stage is not known and has never been recorded for
observation.
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Figure 22 shows the non-aggressive nature of solid CO2 while hold in the hand.