MAINTAINING YOUR CV AND PERSONAL RECORDS Martin I. Lorin, M.D. Page 1 of 12 WRITING A COVERING LETTER The first paragraph of the covering letter should tell the reader who you are and why you have written to him or her. Some sample first paragraphs: Dear Dr. Blank: My name is Sarah Jill Smith, and I am currently a senior pediatric resident in the Baylor Affiliated Hospitals Pediatric Residency Program at Texas Children=s Hospital and Ben Taub General Hospital in Houston, Texas. I will be completing my training at the end of June 2005 and am looking for a pediatric practice opportunity. Dear Dr. Blank: My name is Sarah Jill Smith, and I am currently a senior pediatric resident in the Baylor Pediatric Residency Program at Texas Children=s Hospital and Ben Taub General Hospital in Houston, Texas. I will be completing my training at the end of June 2005 and am interested in a fellowship in ____________________. Dear Dr. Blank: I am currently a senior pediatric resident in the Baylor Affiliated Hospitals Pediatric Residency Program at Texas Children=s Hospital and Ben Taub General Hospital in Houston, Texas. I will be graduating at the end of June 2005 and plan to join an established general pediatric practice. When writing a covering letter, try to include a few words as a lead-in to show that you know something about that particular practice. Be creative, but be honest. Don=t tell one practice that you are especially interested in joining a small group and tell another practice that you are especially interested in joining a large group. However if you are flexible, it would be honest and reasonable to write to a small practice saying, AI believe that I would be quite comfortable practicing with a small group,@ while telling a larger practice, AI believe that I would fit in well with a large pediatric group.@ Below are examples of lead-in items which might be included in a covering letter, if appropriate for the practice which you are querying. I had the opportunity/privilege of working with you on several cases at Texas Children=s Hospital. I have heard quite a bit about your group/practice from ... I am especially interested in practicing in the ___________ area. I am especially interested in joining a large multi-specialty group. I believe that I would fit in well with a young and vigorous group such as yours. I would feel very comfortable joining a well-established group such as your own. I know that I would enjoy working with a multi-cultural population. Be prepared to explain or elaborate on any of these at the interview. Also, if possible, include or allude to some particular strength that would make you especially attractive for that practice, something that is unique, strong and relevant about you or your background. Below are some examples of this type of item to include in the covering letter. I speak Spanish fluently. I have strong family ties in the _________ area. I was born in _________ and look forward to returning. My prior training as a teacher has given me special interests and expertise in dealing with children who are having school problems. I believe that my longstanding interest in handicapped children will be very useful in a general pediatric practice. My master=s degree in public health and interests in community aspects of health maintenance and medical care will be useful in a general pediatric practice. (Be prepared to explain how, if asked, during the interview.) Do not include items that are of no relevance or only marginal relevance to a practice, no matter how interesting you may think these things are. For example, do not include any of the following: I am sure that my lifelong interest in collecting shoelaces from around the world will strengthen my bond with children. My long interest in the martial arts and my proficiency in karate (4th degree black belt) will be invaluable in dealing with unruly adolescents, as well as in protecting your office from overly assertive parents. Such non-medical interests may be included as a brief, simple statement in the CV, but it is not necessary to do so. These items do not belong in the covering letter. Your covering letter and CV or resume should show how you can meet the needs of the potential employer to whom you are writing. Whenever possible, emphasize your abilities rather than simply your past training. Explain how your training has prepared you for the position you seek. If possible, show how you have performed well in difficult situations. As much as possible, your goals or objectives should be stated in a way to match those of your potential employer. CURRICULUM VITAE AND PERSONAL RECORDS Whether you are planning a career in primary care or in academics, it is important to keep your C.V. up to date. If you don't have a C.V., make one NOW. Keep it very detailed. When printing it, you can edit it, omitting irrelevant items for specific purposes. If you don't record important information in a single place, you will lose it. Don't forget to back-up the data file. Either within the C.V. or as a separate document, keep a record of ALL professional achievements, regardless of how minor they may appear. These items may be useful at a later date when you are applying for a position, promotion or new job. Keep not only a record, but whenever there are documents involved, keep the actual documents. Examples of items that should be recorded are: Any awards Special assignments, rotations or professional activities Committees, task forces, etc. Any lectures given, courses directed, materials written Professional meetings, seminars or workshops attended Professional or self-improvement courses attended Letters of commendation and letters thanking you for professional activities; letters from patients or parents Copies of favorable evaluations from attendings, medical students, etc. Membership in professional societies or organizations Membership in lay organizations that relate to children, health or advocacy There is no single standard form for a CV or professional résumé. On the following pages are sample CVs which you can modify to meet your own needs or desires. Résumés tend to be less formal than CVs. There are many other items or headings that one might wish to include instead of, or in addition to, the ones on the sample. Examples of such other items include Work Experience, Employment and Volunteer Experience, Academic Achievements, Activities, Work and Leadership Experiences and Medical Activities. In general, unless you have more than one item under each heading, try to combine headings. Use your own judgement and do what feels right for you at this particular time in your career. One of the advantages of having the C.V. on a word processor is that you can tailor each copy for the purpose intended. When applying for medical school or residency it might have been appropriate to include nonprofessional work experience (such as Awaiting tables@) and personal interests (such as golf or tennis). However, as you progress up the professional ladder, such items often are omitted. Your written resume or CV should be dignified but attractive to the eye. Use margin descriptors, underlining, capitalization, bold font and centered headlines to organize your document and call attention to specific areas. Your resume will probably be only one or two pages long, but use the space well. You can fill out pages by widening the margins at top, bottom, and sides and by increasing the space between paragraphs – within the limits of good taste. Do not cram in too much material. Readers are turned off by material that is too dense. Use short sentences, short paragraphs and a compact style. Dates should be located at the end, rather than the start, of paragraphs to which they relate. While data may be listed in either order, forward or backward, it is usually best to use a reverse chronological order, that is to list the most recent experience first. (Sample A) RÉSUMÉ DR. DOROTHY J. DOE Name and Address Dorothy J. Doe, M.D. 6699 Buffalo Chip Drive Houston, Texas 77030 Date and Place of Birth December 2, 1968 Little Fork, Kansas Personal Data Married, no children U.S. citizen by birth Military obligation -- none Professional Goals Private group practice in a small to medium size community. Education Residency, Pediatrics, Baylor Affiliated Hospitals (Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX), 1993-95 Internship, Pediatrics, Baylor Affiliated Hospitals (Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX), 1992-93 M.D. Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1992 B.S. (Cum Laude) Kansas State University, 1988 Honors, Awards & Scholarships Alpha Omega Alpha, Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1992 Oz Foundation Medical Scholarship, 1988-92 H.M. Wertheim Prize for Academic Excellence, Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1990 Phi Beta Kappa, Kansas State University, 1988 Research Experience Participant in study of patient compliance, Kansas Medical Center, 1991 Research technician, D. L. Edwards' laboratory, Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1990 Professional Societies and Committees Junior Member, American Academy of Pediatrics, 1992-present Student American Medical Association, 1988-92 Licensure and Board Certificates National Board of Medical Examiners, 1993 USMLE, 1993 Texas State Medical License, 1994 Board Eligible Pediatrics, 1995 Extracurricular Activities Volunteer, St. Elsewhere Community Hospital, 1993 Boy Scouts of America, Troop Leader, 1985-88 Personal Interests Music, long distance running, gourmet cooking, ice hockey Bibliography Doe, DJ, Smith, KW. Patient compliance as a factor in recovery from bacterial meningitis treated as outpatient. J of Ridiculous Experiments 12:107, 1995. References Ralph D. Feigin, M.D., Baylor College of Medicine Martin I. Lorin, M.D., Baylor College of Medicine d:\data\wpdata\Handouts\Maintaining Your CV and Personal Records 5 (Sample B) CURRICULUM VITAE OF DR. DOROTHY J. DOE PERSONAL DATA Name and Address Dorothy J. Doe, M.D. 6699 Buffalo Chip Drive Houston, Texas 77030 Date and Place of Birth December 2, 1968 Little Fork, Kansas Personal Data Married, no children U.S. citizen by birth Military obligation -- none Professional Goals Private group practice in a small to medium size community. EDUCATION AND TRAINING Education Residency, Pediatrics, Baylor Affiliated Hospitals (Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX), 1993-95 Internship, Pediatrics, Baylor Affiliated Hospitals (Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX), 1992-93 M.D. Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1992 B.S. (Cum Laude) Kansas State University, 1988 Honors, Awards & Scholarships Alpha Omega Alpha, Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1992 Oz Foundation Medical Scholarship, 1988-92 H.M. Wertheim Prize for Academic Excellence, Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1990 Phi Beta Kappa, Kansas State University, 1988 Research Experience Research technician, D. L. Edwards' laboratory, Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1990 Participant in study of patient compliance, Kansas Medical Center, 1991 d:\data\wpdata\Handouts\Maintaining Your CV and Personal Records 6 PROFESSIONAL STATUS AND ACTIVITIES Professional Societies and Committees Baylor House Staff Association, 1992-present Junior Member, American Academy of Pediatrics, 1992-present Student American Medical Association, 1988-92 Licensure and Board Certificates Board Eligible Pediatrics, 1995 Texas State Medical License, 1994 USMLE, 1993 Bibliography Doe, DJ, Smith, KW. Patient compliance as a factor in recovery from bacterial meningitis treated as outpatient. J of Ridiculous Experiments 12:107, 1995. OTHER Extracurricular Activities Volunteer, St. Elsewhere Community Hospital, 1993 Part time employment as brick layer, 1985-92 Boy Scouts of America, Troop Leader, 1985-88 Personal Interests Music, long distance running, gourmet cooking, ice hockey References Ralph D. Feigin, M.D., Baylor College of Medicine Martin I. Lorin, M.D., Baylor College of Medicine d:\data\wpdata\Handouts\Maintaining Your CV and Personal Records 7 (Sample C) CURRICULUM VITAE OF DR. DOROTHY J. DOE Name and Address Dorothy J. Doe, M.D. 6699 Buffalo Chip Drive Houston, Texas 77030 Date and Place of Birth December 2, 1968 Little Fork, Kansas Personal Data Married, no children U.S. citizen by birth Military obligation -- none Professional Goals Private group practice in a small to medium size community. Education Residency, Pediatrics, Baylor Affiliated Hospitals (Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX), 1993-95 Internship, Pediatrics, Baylor Affiliated Hospitals (Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX), 1992-93 M.D. Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1992 B.S. (Cum Laude) Kansas State University, 1988 Honors, Awards & Scholarships Alpha Omega Alpha, Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1992 Oz Foundation Medical Scholarship, 1988-92 H.M. Wertheim Prize for Academic Excellence, Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1990 Phi Beta Kappa, Kansas State University, 1988 Research Experience Participant in study of patient compliance, Kansas Medical Center, 1991 Research technician, D. L. Edwards' laboratory, Kansas State University College of Medicine, 1990 d:\data\wpdata\Handouts\Maintaining Your CV and Personal Records 8 Professional Societies and Committees Baylor House Staff Association, 1992-present Junior Member, American Academy of Pediatrics, 1992-present Student American Medical Association, 1988-92 Licensure and Board Certificates Board Eligible Pediatrics, 1995 Texas State Medical License, 1994 USMLE, 1993 Extracurricular Activities Volunteer, St. Elsewhere Community Hospital, 1993 Boy Scouts of America, Troop Leader, 1985-88 Personal Interests Music, long distance running, gourmet cooking, ice hockey Bibliography Doe, DJ, Smith, KW. Patient compliance as a factor in recovery from bacterial meningitis treated as outpatient. J of Ridiculous Experiments 12:107, 1995. References Ralph D. Feigin, M.D., Baylor College of Medicine Martin I. Lorin, M.D., Baylor College of Medicine d:\data\wpdata\Handouts\Maintaining Your CV and Personal Records 9 EDUCATOR'S PORTFOLIO Documentation of activities (including quantity) Include All teaching activities, but do not include trivia lectures, conferences, seminars and group discussions teaching rounds and other inpatient teaching outpatient clinic teaching activities syllabi, manuals, written cases and course organization with which you had a role scholarly activities such as papers, leadership positions, national committees, consultations Explain relationship of teaching service and patient care, don't double bill regarding percent time Documentation of excellence (quality) List All commendations, awards written feedback, including letters of appreciation for lectures, etc. scores, metrics d:\data\wpdata\Handouts\Maintaining Your CV and Personal Records 10 Categories of the Educator's Portfolio (Lindemann et al. Family Medicine 27:306-a, 1995) ● Philosophy of education Personal theory of learning and teaching ● Curriculum development Design, development, and evaluation of curricula/programs Teaching skills Documentation of teaching by target audience, year, and topic Learner assessment Construction and implementation of examinations Advisor List of formal and informal advisees Educational administration Leadership and management in education Educational scholarship Presentations, publications, and memberships as evidence of dissemination and peer review ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Continuing education Evidence of growing knowledge and skills as an educator Honors and awards Recognition by peers and students Long-term goals Reflection on portfolio and future plans Educator's Portfolio Components (Carroll, RG. Advances in Physiology Education. 16:510-513, Dec. 1996) Teaching activities ● Contact hours ● Evaluations Course director Student Peer Educational research ● Manuscripts and publications ● Presentations and poster sessions ● Grants Educational service ● Advising and mentoring ● Administration ● Curriculum development ● Outreach activities Professional development d:\data\wpdata\Handouts\Maintaining Your CV and Personal Records 11