Supporting your Child’s Immune System An infants immune system is immature at birth and carries passive immunity from the mother for the first 3 months of life. Breastfeeding helps to provide the infant with maternal antibodies and immune enhancing factors. A baby’s lymphocytes are not yet capable of producing all the antibodies necessary to fight disease, it acquires this ability over the first year of life. Starting at 6 months, additional nutrients are needed in foods. Nutrition o Vitamin A maintains the protective mucus barriers. It is high in orange and green vegetables. Carrots, yam, squash are all great for babies’ first foods. Dose is 2000iu up to age 2, 2500 up to age 5, and 3000iu up to age 7. o Vitamin C helps to kill viruses, maintains tissue repair, & is an antihistamine. It is high in tomatoes, carrots, citrus fruits, peppers, & berries. As a supplement: kids up to age 6 can take 250 mg per day. Older kids can take 500 mg per day. Breastfeeding mothers can supplement 1.5gms. Available as a powder, chewable, or capsule. o Vitamin E is an antioxidant. It is high in wheat germ, nuts & seeds. Nut butters can be a great way to boost Vitamin E and zinc. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor o Zinc maintains the immune system and generates new white are needed to see this picture. blood cells. A vital mineral for enzymatic function, blood sugar metabolism, protein metabolism and DNA formation. Found in pumpkin seeds, wheat germ, & seafood. Important to include in foods for babies starting at 9-12 months. Children up to age 6 years can take 10 to 20 mg per day. Older kids and adults can take 20 to 40 mg per day. Children that suffer from recurring ear infection, allergies or respiratory infections have an increased demand for zinc. Diets high in milk and cheese are often low in zinc. o Selenium increases thymus activity. Found in seafood, brazil nuts, & whole grains. o Iron. Very important in babies first foods 6-9 months. Animal sources of iron are the most absorbable, 10 times more than plant forms. Chose organic beef, chicken, dark turkey meat, eggs. Plant sources of iron include dark green leafy vegetable, sunflower and pumpkin seeds, organic unsulfured dried fruits (raisins, prunes, figs, apricots, cherries), blackstrap molasses, beets, red beans, quinoa, almonds. Iron stores can be depleted during periods of rapid growth, such as puberty. o Vitamin D is used for regulation of gene expression and so affects health in many ways. It is helpful in acute illness and to prevent infections. Recent studies show that deficiency is common and is a risk factor for many chronic diseases like cancer, autoimmune reactions, and diabetes. Supplementation is recommended for all ages, including breastfed infants. 1000iu per day for children up to age 12, 2000iu age 12 and up. o Avoid sugar! It can paralyze white bloods cells starting at 30 minutes after ingestion and lasts for up to 5 hours. o Overall: Focus on whole foods, organic, and stay well hydrated. Wash all produce with a veggie wash to remove pesticides and bacteria. Probiotics These are healthy bacteria that live in our intestines and help with our immune system. They inhibit colonization of pathogens in the intestinal tract, degrade toxins, stimulate local and peripheral immunity, promote enzyme activity, and produce antimicrobial substances. Probiotics are considered safe and well tolerated, making it a great supplement for kids. The most studied include Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. casei, L. sporogenes, Bifidobacterium bifidus and Saccharomyces boulardii. 3-8 billion twice daily depending on age. Herbal Medicine Echinacea is used to boost immunity to prevent illness and also to decrease the severity of colds and flus. Prevention: Ages 4 to 12 500 mg / day. Ages 6 months to 3 years – 250 mg / day Treatment: Ages 4 to 12 – 1000 mg 3 times a day for 2 days, then 500 mg 3 times a day for 7 more days. Ages 6 months to 3 years – 500 mg three times a day for 2 days, then 250 3 times a day for 7 more days Elderberry (Sambucus nigra): Found in a palatable syrup. Extract inhibits influenza virus replication and enhances inflammatory and anti inflammatory cytokines in human cells. Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma) is used to boost antibody response and antiviral activity. It can also be used to boost recovery after illness. Astragalus Common in Chinese Medicine, this herb has the ability to enhance natural killer cells and increase white blood cell immune activity. Can be used to increase resistance to infection. Found as a piece of bark that can easily can be added to teas and soups. Homeopathics o Homeopathic Influenzinum / Oscillococcinum : This remedy can be taken prophylactically or at the onset of cold or flu symptoms and is very safe and easily taken by children. This remedy decreases duration and severity of influenza infections without side effects. o Thymulline is used to support thymus activity. o Nosodes are homeopathics from a pathogen and can be used for homeoprophylaxis. These can be used to increase the body’s response to a specific disease, such as whooping cough. This is not equivalent to a vaccine. o Acute remedies can be used during illness as prescribed by your ND. Vaccinations Options include no vaccination, selective vaccination, delayed vaccination, or full vaccination as scheduled. In the office visit we can discuss disease prevalence, risk, severity, as well as vaccine efficacy and safety to aid you in making an informed decision. Factors that increase exposure to disease or decrease immunity are: o Formula feeding o Large family, daycare, playgroup exposure. o Stress: emotional and physical (such as recent illness, move, colic) o Nutrient deficiencies, can be due to limited diet, malabsorption Support during vaccination o Before the vaccination. Be well rested, hydrated and take probiotics. Take Vitamin C the day before and the day of the vaccination. Thymulline. Increase dietary intake of Vit A, Greens. Dosing Ledum 12 or 30c alleviates local reaction to the vaccine. o After the vaccination. Thuja homeopathic helps prevent fever and irritability. Continue vitamin C for 2 weeks. Rescue remedy just after the shot to relieve stress. o Dr. Mikhael Adams ND recommends Cheldonium plex (5 drops babies, 10 drops kids, 15 drops adults) and UNDA 2 (10 drops) hold in mouth for 1 minute. 1 hour prevaccine, 1 hour post and again later that day. Then three times a day for 9 days. Dr. Jese Wiens Okanagan Wellness Centre 250-276-9485