№
1.
2
GENERAL MEDICINE
Themes of practical classes
1st semester
Content
Themes
Light microscope.
A plant and an animal
cell.
Molecular basis of
heredity.
Nucleic acids.
3.
Molecular basis of
heredity
DNA replication. DNA
recombinaton.
4.
Molecular basis of
heredity
Storage and Expression
of Genetic information.
5.
Molecular basis of
heredity
Storage and Expression
of Genetic information.
6.
7.
8.
1. Cells of onion peel.
2. Chloroplasts in Elodea cells
3. Infusoria Paramaecium caudatum cell.
4. Cells of frog skin epithelium.
5. Amoeba sp.
6. Euglena viridis.
7. Volvox globator.
1. Characteristics of the genetic material.
2. Evidence favoring DNA as the genetic material.
3. Nucleic acid chemistry.
4. The structure of DNA.
5. Classes of DNA. Organization of genes.
6. The structure of RNA.
7. Problem-solving tasks.
1. The mode of DNA replication
2. Origins, forks and units of DNA replication.
3. Scheme of basic molecular events at the replication fork.
4. Repair of DNA.
5. DNA recombination.
6. Problem-solving tasks.
1. The genetic Code.
2. Transcription: RNA synthesis.
5. Transcription in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
6. Regulation of transcription.
7. Problem-solving tasks.
1. Translation: Components those are necessary for protein
synthesis.
2. Translation in Eukaryotes.
3. Regulation of Translation in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
4. Problem-solving tasks.
Test-control on the topic: “Molecular basis of heredity”.
The Cell Cycle.
Mitosis.
Gametogenesis and
Meiosis.
1. The Structure of Eukaryotic chromosomes. Chromosome
Number. Homologous Chromosomes. Haploidy and Diploidy.
Karyotype.
2. The Cell Cycle. Phases of the cell cycle.
3. Mitosis. Phases of Mitosis.
4. Cell Cycle Control.
1. Gametogenesis. Drawing the scheme of gametogenesis.
2. Meiosis. Phases of Meiosis.
3. Writing down the description of prophase stage of first
meiotic division.
4. Examining the cross section through rat testis under
microscope
5. Focusing on the behavior of chromosomes during cell
division and gamete formation.
6. Comparison between Mitosis and Meiosis.
9.
Mendelian Genetics.
Mono- and dihybrid
cross.
10.
Linkage. Crossing
Over.
11.
Sex Determination.
Sex Linkage.
12.
Interaction of genes.
Multiple alleles.
13.
14
15.
Human Genetics.
Methods of
investigation of
Human Heredity.
Human Genetics.
Methods of
investigation of
Human Heredity.
Human Genetics.
Methods of
investigation of
Human Heredity.
1. The Monohybrid Cross. Three Mendel’s postulates.
Mendel’s analytical approach.
2. Independent assortment and genetic variation.
3. Probability and genetic events. The Product Law and Sum
Law.
4. Evaluating Genetic Data. Chi-square Analysis.
5. Problem- solving tasks.
1. Linkage. The Chromosomal theory of inheritance.
2. Incomplete linkage. Crossing Over.
3. Chromosome mapping.
4. The Human Genome Project.
5. Problem-solving tasks.
1. X-linked inheritance.
2. The XX/XY sex-determination system.
3. The ZW sex-determination system.
4. Examples of X-linked diseases: red-green color blindness
and hemophilia A.
5. Problem-solving tasks.
1. Complete and incomplete dominance.
2. Codominance.
3. Complementary genes.
4. Epistasis.
5. Supplementary genes.
6. Duplicate genes.
7. Problem-solving tasks.
1. Pedigree Analysis. Learning the rules of making up a human
pedigree.
2. Application of twin - study method to evaluate a role of
heredity and environment.
3. Using of the Holzinger formula for calculation of the
coefficient of heritability.
1. Dermatoglyphic method
2. Biochemical methods
3. Population statistical method
4. Investigation of Human Karyotype.
5. Using cytogenetic method to make the ideogram of human
karyotype.
6. Filling in the table on sex-chromosome abnormalities
16.
Test - control on the topic: “Classic Genetics”
17.
Credit
Зав.каф.биологии, проф., д.б.н.
Щербатюк Т.Г.
GENERAL MEDICINE
Themes of practical classes
2nd semester
№
Themes
Content
1. Entamoeba histolytica - slide
2. Lamblia intestinalis - slide
Kingdom Protista
3. Balantidium coli - slide
1. Phylum Sarcomastigophora
4. Leshmania sp. - slide
Phylum Ciliophora
5. Trypanosoma sp. - slide
6. Trichomonas vaginalis - slide
1. Toxoplasma gondii - slide
Kingdom Protista
2
2. Plazmodium species - slide
Phylum Apicomplexa
3.
The seminar on the topic “MEDICAL PROTOZOOLOGY”
1. Fasciola hepatica - slide
2. Opistorchis felineus - slide
3. Dicrocoelium dendriticum - slide
Kingdom Animalia
4. Phylum Platyhelminthes
4. Paragonimus westermani - tables
5. Schistosoma sp. – tables
Class Trematoda (flukes)
6. Eggs of Trematoda – slide
7. Formaldehyde preserved worms
1. Diphyllobothrium latum - slide
2. Taenia saginata - slide
Kingdom Animalia
5. Phylum Platyhelminthes
3. Taenia solium – slide
4. Eggs of Cestoda – slide
Class Cestoda (Tapeworms) I
5. Formaldehyde preserved worms
1. Hymenolepis nana - slide
Kingdom Animalia
2. Echinococcus granulosus - slide
6. Phylum Platyhelminthes
3. Echinococcus multilocularis – slide
Class Cestoda (Tapeworms) II
4. Eggs of Cestoda – slide
1. Ascaris lumbricoides - slide
2. Enterobius vermicularis - slide
Kingdom Animalia
3. Trichuris trichiura – tables
7. Phylum Nemathelminthes
4. Trichinella spiralis - slide
Class Nematoda I
5. Eggs of Nematoda – slide
6. Formaldehyde preserved worms
1. Strongyloides stercoralis – tables
2. Ancylostoma duodenale – tables
3. Necator americanus – tables
4. Wuchereria bancrofti – tables
Kingdom Animalia
8. Phylum Nemathelminthes
5. Brugia malayi – tables
6. Loa loa – tables
Class Nematoda II
7. Onchocerca volvulus – tables
8. Dracunculus medinensis – tables
9. Eggs of Nematoda - slide
9.
The seminar on the topic “MEDICAL HELMINTHOLOGY”
1. Ixodes persulcatus - slide
2. Ornithodorus papillipe- slide
Arachnids and human diseases:
3. Sarcoptes scabie - slide
Kingdom Animalia
10.
4. Poisonous Chelicerate: scorpions, spiders
Phylum Arthropoda
5. Ethanol – preserved ticks and poisonous
Subphylum Chelicerate
Chelicerate
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
1. Pediculus humanus capitis - slide
2. Pediculus humanus humanus - slide
Insects and human diseases I:
3. Phthirus pubis - slide
Subphylum Tracheata
4. Xenopsylla cheopis - slide
(Uniramian)
5. Musca domestica - slide
6. Blatta orientalis (Blatta germanica) - slide
1. Mosquitoes Anopheles - slide
Insects and human diseases II:
2. Mosquitoes Culex - slide
Subphylum Tracheata
3. Mosquitoes Aedes - tables
(Uniramian)
4. Phlebotomus mosquito - slide
The seminar on the topic
“ARTHROPODA AND HUMAN DISEASE”
1. Types of ontogenesis
2. Stages of ontogenesis
3. Pre-embryonic development
4. Embryonic development: fertilization,
Ontogenesis
cleavage, gastrulation, histo- and organogenesis
5. Post-embryonic development
6. Mechanisms of development
1. Phylogenesis of respiratory systems (lancelet,
fish, amphibian, reptile, bird, human)
Phylogenesis of organs and
2. Phylogenesis of digestive systems (lancelet,
systems of phylum Chordata I
fish, amphibian, reptile, bird, human)
1. Phylogenesis of circulatory systems (lancelet,
fish, amphibian, reptile, bird, human)
Phylogenesis of organs and
2. Phylogenesis of excretory systems (lancelet,
systems of phylum Chordata II
fish, amphibian, reptile, bird, human)
The seminar on the topic “ONTOGENESIS. EVOLUTION. PHYLOGENESIS
OF SYSTEMS OF PHYLUM CHORDATA”
Credit
Зав.каф.биологии, проф., д.б.н.
Щербатюк Т.Г.