BIBLIOGRAFIA
TECTÔNICA EXTENSIONAL
ALLEMAND, P. & BRUN, J.P. 1991. With of continental rifts and rheological layering of the lithosfere.
Tectonophysics, 188: 63-69.
BEACH, A., BIRD, T. & GIBBS, A. 1987. Extensional tectonics and crustal structure: deep seismic reflection
data from the northern North Sea Viking Graben. Continental Extensional Tectonics, Geological Society
Special Publication, (28): 467-476.
BELLAHSON, N. & DANIEL, J.N. 2005. Fault reaction control on normal fault growth: an experimental study.
J. Struct. Geology 27: 769-780.
BONINI, M., DIMITRIOS S., MULUGUETA, G., BOCCALETTI M., CORTI, G., INNOCENTI, F.,
MANETTI, P., MAZZARINI, F. 2001. Dynamics of magma emplacement in centrifuge models of
continental extension with implications for flank volcanism. Tectonics, 20 (6): 1053-1065.
BRUN, J.P., SOKOUTIS, D. & VAN DEN DRIESSCHE. 1994. Analogue modeling of detachment fault systems
and core complexes. Geology, 22: 319-322.
BUCK, W.R. - 1991. Modes of continental lithospheric extension. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(B12):
20,161-20,178.
CHILDS, C.; WATTERSON, J. & WALSH, J.J. 1995. Fault overlap zones within developing normal fault
systms. Journal Geol. Soc., London, 152: 535-549.
CLOOS, E. 1968. Experimental analysis of gulf coast fracture patterns. AAPG Bulletin, 52(3):420-444.
COBBOLD, P., ROSSELLO, E. & VENDEVILLE, B. 1989. Some experiments on interacting sedimentation and
deformation above salt horizons. Bull Soc. Géol. France, 8(3): 453-460.
DRESEN, G., GWILDIS, U. & KLUEGEL, TH. 1991. Numerical and analogue modelling of normal fault
geometry. Geological Society Special Publication, (56): 207-217.
ELMOHANDES, S.-E. - 1981. The central european graben system: rifting imitated by clay modelling.
Tectonophysics, 73: 69-78.
FACENNA, C.; NALPAS,T.; BRUN, J.P.; DAVY P. 1995. The influence of pre-existing thrust fault geometry in
nature and in experiments. Journal Structural Geology, 17 (8): 1139-1149.
FOSSEN, H. & RYKKELID, E. 1992. The interaction between oblique and layer-parallel shear in high-strain
zones: observations and experiments. Tectonophysics, 207:331-343.
FOSSEN, H. & GABRIELSEN, R.H. 1996. Experimental modeling of extensional fault systems by use of
plaster. Journal Structural Geology, 18 (5):673-687.
HARRIS, L. B., KOYI, H.A 2003. Centrifuge modelling of folding in high-grade rocks during rifting. Journal of
Structural Geology, 25: 291 - 305.
HEIJST, W. W. I. M., POSTMA, G., KESTEREN, W. P., JONGH, R. G. 2002. Control of syndepositional
faulting on systems tract evolution across growth-faulted shelf margins: An analog experimental model of
the Miocene Imo River field, Nigeria. AAPG Bulletin, 86 (8): 1335 – 1366.
HIGGINS, R. I. & HARRIS, L. B. 1997. The effect of cover composition on extensional faulting above reactivated basement faults: results from analogue modelling. Journal Structural Geology, 19 (1): 89-98
ISHIKAWA, M. & OTSUKI, K. 1995. Effects of strain gradients on assimetry of experimental normal faut
system. Journal Structural Geology, 17 (7): 1047-1053.
LARROQUE,C., CALASSOU, S., MALAVIEILLE, J. & CHANIER, F. 1995. Experimental modelling of
forearc basin development during accretionary wedge growth. Basin Research, 7: 255-268.
LISTER, G.S., ETHERIDGE, M.A. & SYMONDS, P.A. 1986. Detachment faulting and the evolution of passive
continental margins. Geology, 14: 246-250.
MALKIN, B.V. & SHEMENDA, A.I. 1991. Mechanism of rifting: considerations based on results of physical
modelling and on geological and geophisycal data. Tectonophysics, 199: 193-210.
MANDAL, N. & CHATTOPADHYAY, A. 1995. Modes of reverse reactivation of domino-type normal faults:
experimental and theoretical approach. Journal of Structural Geology, 17(8): 1151-1163.
McCLAY, K.R. & ELLIS, P.G. 1987. Analogue models of extensional fault geometries. In: Continental
Extensional Tectonics (eds. M. P. Coward, J. F. Dewey & P. L. Hancock), Geological Society of London Special Publication, 28: 109-125.
McCLAY, K.R. & ELLIS, P.G. 1987. Geometries of extensional fault systems developed in model experiments.
Geology, 15: 341-344.
McCLAY, K.R. 1989. Physical models of structural styles during extension. In: Tectonics and Stratigraphy of
the North Atlantic Margins (eds. A.J. Tankard and H.R. Balkwill); American Association of Petroleum
Geologists, Memoir, 46: 95 - 110.
McCLAY, K.R. 1990. Extensional fault systems in sedimentary basins: a review of analogue model studies.
Marine and Petroleum Geology, 7: 206 - 233.
1
McCLAY, K.R. & SCOTT, A.D. 1991. Experimental models of hangingwall deformation in ramp-flat listric
extensional fault systems. Tectonophysics, 188: 85-96.
McCLAY, K.R. 1993. Analogue Model Atlas - Part A - 2D Extensional Fault System. Fault Dynamic
Project. (inédito)
McCLAY, K.R.; WALTHAN, D.A.; SCOTT, A.D. & ABOUSETTA, A. 1991. Physical and seismic modelling
of listric normal fault geometries. Geological Society Special Publication, 56: 231-239.
McCLAY, K.R. & WHITE, M.J. 1995. Analogue modelling of orthogonal and oblique rifting. Marine and
Petroleum Geology, 12:137-151.
MORLEY, C.K. 1989. Extensional detachments and sedimentation in continental rifts (with particular reference
to east Africa). Tectonics, v.8 (6): 1175-1192.
RAVAGLIA, A., SENO, S., TOSCANI, G., FANTONI, R. 2006. Mesozoic extension controlling the Southern
Alps thrust front geometry under the Po Plain, Italy: Insights from sandbox models. Journal of Structural
Geology 28: 2084-2096
SOKOUTIS, D., BURÓ, J-P., BONINI, M. 2005. Lithospheric-scale structures from the perspective of analogue
continental collision. Tectonophysics 406: 1 –15
SZATMARI, P. & AIRES, J.R. 1987. Experimentos com modelagem física de processos tectônicos no Centro de
Pesquisas da Petrobrás. Bol. Geociências PETROBRÁS, Rio de Janeiro.
TRON, V. & BRUN, J.-P. 1991. Experiments on oblique rifting in brittle-ductile systems. Tectonophysics, 188:
71-84.
VENDEVILLE, B. 1991. Mechanims generating normal fault curvature: a review illustrated by physical models.
Geological Society Special Publication, 56: 241-249.
VENDEVILLE, B., COBBOLD, P.R., DAVY, P., BRUN, J.P. & CHOUKROUNE, P. 1987. Physical models of
extensional tectonics at various scales. In: Continental Extensional Tectonics, (Eds. M. P. Coward, J. F.
Dewey & Hancock) Geological Society of London, Special Publication, 28 : 95 - 107.
WALTHAM, D. 1990. Finite difference modelling of sandbox analogues, compaction and detachment free
deformation. Journal of Structural Geology, 12(3): 375-381.
WDOWINSKI, S. & AXEN, G.J. 1992. Isostatic rebound due to tectonic denudation: a viscous flow model of a
layered lithosphere. Tectonics, 11(2): 303-315.
XIAO, H-B., DAHLEN, F.A. & SUPPE,J. 1991. Mechanics of extensional wedges. Journal of Geophisical
Research, 96(B6): 10,301-10,318.
YIN, A. - 1989. Origin of regional rooted low-angle normal faults: A mechanical model and its tectonic
implications. Tectonics, 8(3): 469-482.
ZHANG, Y.K. - 1994. Mechanics extensional wedges and geometry of normal faults. Journal of Structural
Geology, 16(5): 725-732.
TECTÔNICA CONTRACIONAL
APOTRIA, T.G. 1995. Thrust sheet rotation and out-of-plane strains associated with oblique ramps: An example
from the Wyoming salient, U.S.A. Journal Structural Geology, 17 (5): 647 - 662.
ABBASSI, M.R. & MANCKTELOW, N.S. 1990. The effect of initial pertubation shape and symmetry on fold
development. Journal of Structural Geology, 12(2): 273-292.
ABBASSI, M.R. & MANCKTELOW, N.S. 1992. Single layer buckle folding in non-linear materials Experimental study of fold development from an isolated initial pertubation. Journal of Structural Geology,
14(1): 85-104.
BLAY, P., COSGROVE,J.W. & SUMMERS, J.M. 1977. An experimental investigation of the development of
structures in multilayers under the influence of gravity. Jl. Geol. Soc. London, 133: 329-342.
BONINI, M., SOKOUTIS, D., TALBOT, C. J., BOCCALETTI, M. 1999. Indenter growth in analogue models
of Alpine-type deformation. Tectonics,18: 119-128.
BONINI. M. 2007. Deformation patterns and structural vergence brittle-ductile thrust wedges: An additional
analogue modelling perspective. Journal of Structural Geology 29: 141-158
BURG, J.P.; DAVY, P. & MARTINOD, J. 1994. Shortening of analogue models of the continental lithosphere:
new hypotesis for the formation of the Tibetan plateau. Tectonics, v.13 (2): 475- 483.
BYRNE, D. E.; WANG, W.; DAVIS, M. 1993. Mechanical role of backstops in the growth of forearcs.
Tectonics, 12(1): 123-144.
COBBOLD, P.R. 1975. Fold propagation in single mebeddede layers. Tectonophysics, 27: 333-351.
COBBOLD, P.R. & DAVY, P. 1988. Indentation tectonics in nature and experiment. 2. Central Asia. Bulletin of
the Geological Institutions of Uppsala, v.14: 143-162.
COBBOLD PR, DURAND S AND MOURGUES R. 2001. Sandbox modelling of thrust wedges with fluidassisted detachments. Tectonophys 334: 245-258.
COTTON J.T. & KOYI, H.A. 2000. Modeling of thrust fronts above ductile and frictional detachments:
Application to structures in the Salt Range and Potwar Plateau, Pakistan. Geological Society of America,
Bull., 112 (3): 351-363.
COSTA, E., VENDEVILLE, B. C. 2002. Experimental insights on the geometry and kinematics of fold-andthrust belts above weak, viscous evaporitic décollement. Journal of Structural Geology, 24: 1729 –
1739.COTTON J.T., KOYI, H. A. 2000. Modeling of thrust fronts above ductile and frictional
detachments: Application to structures in the Salt Range and Potwar Plateau, Pakistan. Geological Society
of America, Bulletin, 112:351-363.
DAVY, Ph. & COBBOLD, P.R. 1991. Experiments on shortening of a 4-layer model of the continental
lithosphere. Tectonophysics, 188: 1-25.
DAVY, Ph. & MARTINOD, J. 1994. Shortening of analogue models of the continental lithosphere: New
hypothesis for formation of the Tibetan plateau. Tectonics,.13(2): 475 - 483.
DIXON, J.M. & LIU, S. 1991. Centrifuge modelling of the propagation of thrust faults. In: McClay, K.R. (ed.)
Thrust Tectonics, Chapman & Hall, London, 53 - 70.
DIXON, J.M. & TIRRUL, R. 1991. Centrifuge modelling of fold-thrust structures in a tripartite stratigraphic
sucession. Journal of Structural Geology, 13(1): 3-20.
ELLISA, S., SCHREURSB,G., PANIEN, M. 2004. Comparisons between analogue and numerical models of
thrust wedge development. Journal of Structural Geology 26:1659–1675.
GHOSH, S.K., MANDAL, N., KHAN, D. & DEB, S.K. 1992. Modes of superposed buckling in single layers
controlled by initial tighness of early folds. Journal of Structural Geology, 14(4): 381-394.
GHOSH, S.K., KHAN, D. & SENGUPTA, S. 1995. Interfering folds in constrictional deformation. Journal of
Structural Geology, 17(10): 1361-1373.
GILBERT, E. & MERLE, O. 1987. Extrusion and radial spreading beyond a closing channel. Journal of
Structural Geology, 9(4): 481-490.
GREGG ERICKSON & JAMISON, W.R. 1995. Viscous-plastic finite-element models of fault-bend folds.
Journal Structural Geology, 17 (4):561 - 573.
HUDLESTON, P.J. 1973. An analyse of “single-layer” folds developed experimentally in viscous media.
Tectonophysics, 16: 189-214.
HUIQI, L.; McCLAY, K.R. & POWELL, D. 1992. Physical models of thrust wedges. In: Thrust Tectonics (ed.
McClay; Chapman & Hall; London): 71-81.
JOHNS, M.K. & MOSHER, S. 1996. Pysical models of regional fold superposition: the role of competence
contrast. Journal Structural Geology, 18 (4): 475-492.
KIDAN, T.W. & COSGROVE, J.W. 1996. The deformation of multilayers by layer-normal compression; an
experimental investigation. Journ Struct. Geol., 18 (4): 461-474.
KOYI, H.A. & VENDEVILLE, B. A. 2003. The effect of decollement dip on geometry and kinematics of model
accretionary wedges. J. Struct. Geology, 25:1445-1450.
KUKOWSKI, N.; HUENE, R. & MALAVIEILLE, J. 1994. Sediment accretion against a buttress beneath the
Peruvian continental margin at 12S as simulated with sandbox modeling. Geol. Rundschau, 83: 822 - 831.
LALLEMAND, S.E., MALAVIEILLE, J. & CALASSOU, S. 1992. Effects of oceanic ridge subduction on
accretionary wedges: experimental modelling and marine observations. Tectonics, 11(6): 1301-1313.
LEBEL, D. & MOUNTJOY, E.W. 1995. Numerical modeling of propagation and overlap of thrust faults, with
application to the thrust-fold belt of central Alberta. Journal of Structural Geology, 17(5): 631-646.
LIU, S. & DIXON, J.M. 1991. Centrifuge modelling of thrust faulting: structural variation along strike in foldthrust belts. Tectonophysics, 188: 39-62.
Luján, M; Storti, F.; Balanyá, J.C.; Crespo-Blanc;A.; Rossetti, F. 2003. Role of décollement material with
different rheological properties in the structure of the Aljibe thrust imbricate (Flysch Trough, Gibraltar
Arc): an analogue modelling approach. Journal of Structural Geology, 25: 867-881
MACEDO JM, MARSHAK S. 1999. Controls on the geometry of fold-thrust belt salients. Geol Soc Am Bull
111: 1808-1822.
MERLE, O., DAVY, PH. & COBBOLD, P. 1991. Lateral extrusion in the eastern alps, part 1: Boundary
conditions and experiment scaled for gravity. Tectonics, 10(2): 245-256.
MARSHAK, S. 1988. Kinematics of orocline and arc formation in thin-skinned orogens. Tectonics, v.7 (1): 7386.
MARSHAK, S.; WILKERSON, M. S. & HSUI, A. T. 1992. Generation of curved fold-thrust belts: Insight
from simple physical and analytical models. In: Thrust Tectonics (ed. McClay; Chapman & Hall, London):
83 - 92.
MARSHAK, S. & FLÖTTMANN, T. 1996. Structure and origin of the Fleurieu and Nackara Arcs in the
Adelaide fold-thrust belt, South Australia: salient and recess development in the Delamerian Orogen.
Journal Structural Geology, 18 (7): 891-908.
3
McCLAY, K. R. 1992. Glossary of thrust tectonics. In: Thrust Tectonics (ed. McClay; Chapman & Hall;
London): 419-433.
MERLE, O. & GUILLIER, B. 1989. The building of the Central Swiss Alps: an experimental approach.
Tectonophysics, 165: 41-56.
MERLE, O. - 1989. Strain models within spreading nappes. Tectonophysics, 165: 57-71.
MARSHAK, S. & WILKERSON, M. S. 1992. Effect of overburden thickness on thrust belt geometry and
development. Tectonics, v.11 (3): 560-566.
MOOREA, V. M., VENDEVILLE, B.C., WILTSCHKOC, D.V. 2005. Effects of buoyancy and mechanical
layering on collisional deformation of continental lithosphere: Results from physical modeling.
Tectonophysics 403: 193– 222.
MORSE, J. 1977. Deformation in ramp regions of overthrust faults: Experiments with small-scale rock models.
Wyoming Geological Association Guidebook, 1977: 457-469.
MULUGETA, G. & KOYI, H. 1987. Three-dimensional geometry and kinematics of experimental piggyback
thrusting. Geology, 15: 1052-1056.
MULUGETA, G. & KOYI, H. 1992. Episodic accretion and partitioning in a model sand wedge.
Tectonophysics, 202: 319-333.
PINET, N. & COBBOLD, P.R. 1992. Experimental insights into the partitioning of motion within zones of
oblique subduction. Tectonophysics, 206: 371-388.
RAMBERG, H. - 1989. A new numerical simulation method applied to spreading nappes. Tectonophysics, 162:
173-192.
RATSCHBACHER, L.; MERLE, O.; DAVY, P. & COBBOLD, P. 1991. Lateral intrusion in the eastern alps,
part 1: boundary conditions and experiments scaled for gravity. Tectonics, v.10 (2): 245-256.
RAVGLIA, A.; TURRINI, C.; SENO, S. 2004. Mechanical stratigraphy as a factor controlling the development
of a sandbox transfer zone: a three dimensional analysis. J. Struct. Geology, 26: 2269-2283.
ROSSETTI, F.; FACCENNA, C.; RANALLI, G. 2002. The influence of backstop dip and convergence velocity
in the growth of viscous doubly-vergent orogenic wedges: insights from thermomechanical laboratory
experiments. Journ. Structural Geology 24:953-962
SHEMENDA, A.I. & GROCHOLSKY, A.L. 1992. Physical modelling of lithosphere subduction in collision
zones. Tectonophysics, 216: 273-290.
STORTI, F. & McCLAY, K. 1995. Influence of syntectonic sedimentation on thrust wedges in analogue models.
Geology, 23(11): 999-1002.
STORTI, F.; SALVINI, F. & McCLAY, K. 1997. Fault-related folding in sandbox analogue models of thrust
wedges. Journal Structural Geology, 19 (3/4):583 - 602.
WILKERSON, M. S.; MARSHAK, S. & BOSWORTH, W. 1992. Computerized tomographic analysis of
displacement trajectories and three-dimensional fold geometry above oblique thrust ramps. Geology, v.20:
439-442.
TECTÔNICA TRANSCORRENTE
AN, L.J. & SAMMIS, C.G. 1996. Development of strike-slip faults: shear experiments in granular materials and
clay using a new technique. Journal Structural Geology, 18 (8):1061-1077.
CASAS A.M., GAPAIS D., NALPAS T., BESNARD, K., ROMÁN-BERDIEL T. 2001. Analogue models of
transpressive systems. Journal of Structural Geology, 23:733–743.
DOOLEY, T.P. & McCLAY, K.R. 1996. Strike-slip deformation in the Confidence Hills, southern Death Valley
fault zone, eastern California, USA. Journal Geological Society, London, 153:375-387.
EMMONS, R.C. 1969. Strike-slip rupture patterns in sand models. Tectonophysics, 7 (1): 71-87.
GAMOND, J.F. 1987. Bridge structures as sense of displacement criteria in brittle fault zones. Journal of
Structural Geology, 9(5/6): 609-620.
GAPAIS , D., FIQUET, G. & COBBOLD, P.R. 1991. Slip system domains, 3. New insights in fault kinematics
from plane-strain sandbox experiments. Tectonophysics, 188: 143-157.
GUERROUE, E., COBBOLD, P.R. 2006. Influence of erosion and sedimentation on strike-slip fault systems:
insights from analogue models. Journal of Structural Geology 28: 421–430.
HEMPTON, M.R. & NEHER, K. 1986. Experimental fracture strain and subsidense patterns over en échelon
strike-slip faults: implications for the structural evolution of pull-apart basins. Journal of Structural
Geology, 8(6): 597-605.
JACKSON, P. 1987. The corrugation and bifurcation of fault surfaces by cross-slip. Journal of Structural
Geology, 9(2): 247-250.
KELLER, J.V.A.; HALL, S. H. & McCLAY, K. 1997. Shear fracture pattern and microstructural evolution in
transpressional fault zones from field and laboratory studies. Journal of Structural Geology, 19(9): 11731187.
McCLAY, K. & DOOLEY, T. 1995. Analogue models of pull-apart basins. Geology, 23(8): 711-714.
McClay, K.R. & WHITE, M.J. 1995. Analogue modelling of orthogonal and oblique rifting. Marine and
Petroleum Geology, 12:137-151.
PUBELLIER, M. & COBBOLD, P.R. 1996. Analogue models for the transpressional docking of volcanic arcs in
the Western Pacific. Tectonophysics, 253:33-52.
ODONNE, F. 1990. The control of deformation intensity around a fault: natural and experimental examples.
Journal of Structural Geology, 12(7): 911-921.
SMITH, J.V. & DURNEY, D.W. 1992. Experimental formation of brittle structural assemblages in oblique
divergence. Tectonophysics, 216: 235-253.
NAYLOR, M.A., MANDL, G. & SIJPESTEIJN, C.H.K. 1986. Fault geometries in basement-induced wrench
faulting under different initial stress states. Journal of Structural Geology, 8(7): 737-752.
RICHARD, P. & KRANTZ, R.W. 1991. Experiments on fault reactivation in strike-slip mode. Tectonophysics,
188: 117-131.
RICHARD, P. 1991. Experiments on faulting in a two-layer cover sequence overlying a reactivated basement
fault with oblique-slip. Journal of Structural Geology, 13 (4):459-469.
RICHARD, P., MOCQUET, B. & COBBOLD, P.R. 1991. Experiments on simultaneous faulting and folding
above a basement wrench fault. Tectonophysics, 188: 133-141.
RICHARD, P.D., NAYLOR, N.A. & KOOPMAN, A. 1995. Experimental models of strike-slip tectonics. Petrol.
Geoscience, 1:71-80.
SMITH, J.V. 1996. Geometry and kinematics of convergent conjugate vein array systems. Journal Structural
Geology, 18 (11):1291-1300.
TCHALENKO, J.S. 1970. Similarities between shear zones of different magnitudes. Geol. Soc. America Bull.,:
277-290.
TRON, V., BRUN, J.P. 1991. Experiments on oblique rifting in brittle-ductile systems. Tectonophysics, 188: 7184
VIOLA, G.; ODONNE, F.; MANCKTELOW, N.S. 2004. Analogue modelling of reverse fault reactivation in
strike-slip and transpressive regimes: application to the Giudicarie fault system, Italian Eastern Alps. J.
Struct Geology , 36: 401- 418.
WOODCOCK, N.H. & FISCHER, M. 1986. Strike-slip duplexes. Journal of Structural Geology, 8(7): 725-735.
TECTÔNICA DE INVERSÃO
BRUN, J.-P., NALPAS, T., 1996. Graben inversion in nature and experiments. Tectonics 15 (2), 677-687.
BUCHANAN, P.G. & McCLAY, K.R. 1992. Experiments on basin inversion above reactivated domino faults.
Marine and Petroleum Geology, 9: 486-500.
EISENSTADT, G. & WITHJACK, M.O. 1995. Estimating inversion: results from clay models. In: Basin
Inversion (Buchanan & Buchanan eds.); Geol. Soc. Special Publication, 88: 119-136.
EISENSTADT, G., SIMS, D. 2001. Evaluating sand and clay models: do rheological differences matter? Journal
of Structural Geology, 27:1399-1412
DUBOIS, A.; ODONNE, F.; MASSONNAT, G.; LEBOURG, T.; FABRE, R. 2002. Analogue modelling of fault
reactivation: tectonic inversion and oblique remobilization of grabens. Journ. Structural Geology, 24: 17411752.
KELLER, J.V.A. & McCLAY, K.R. 1995. 3D sandbox models of positive inversion. In: Basin Inversion
(Buchanan & Buchanan eds.); Geol. Soc. Special Publication, 88: 137-146.
KOPMAN, A.; SPEKSNIJDER, A.; HORSFIELD, W.T. 1987. Sandbox model studies of inversion tectoics.
Tectonophysics, 137:379-388.
KRANTZ, R.W. 1991. Normal fault geometry and fault reactivation in tectonic inversion experiments.
Geological Society Special Publication, 56: 219-229.
McCLAY, K.R. 1989. Analogue models of inversion tectonics. In: Inversion Tectonics (Cooper, M. A. &
Williams, G. D. eds.), Geological Society of London Special Publication, 44: 41-59.
McCLAY, K.R., INSLEY, M.W. & ANDERTON, R. 1989. Inversion of the Kechika Trough, Northeastern
British Colombia, Canada. In: Inversion Tectonics (Cooper, M. A. & Williams, G. D. eds.), Geological
Society of London Special Publication, 44: 235 - 257.
McCLAY, K.R. & BUCHANAN, P.G. 1992. Thrust faults in inverted extensional basins. In: Thrust Tectonics
(ed. McClay; Chapman & Hall, London): 93-104.
McCLAY, K.R. 1995. The geometries and kinematics of inverted systems: a review of analogue model studies.
In: Basin Inversion (Buchanan & Buchanan eds.); Geol. Soc. Special Publication, 88: 97-118.
MITRA, S. 1993. Geometry and kinematic evolution of inversion structures. Am. Assoc.Pet. Geol.
Bull.,77:1159-1191.
5
MITRA, S.; ISLAM, Q. T. 1994. Experimental (clay) models of inversion structures. Tectonophysics, 230:211222.
NALPAS, T., Le DOUARAN, S., BRUN, J.-P., UNTERNEHR, P. & RICHERT, J.-P. 1995. Inversion of the
Broad Fourteens Basin (offshore Netherlands), a small-scale model investigation. Sedimentary Geology, 95:
237-250.
PANIEN, M.; SCHREURS, G.; PFIFFNER, A. 2005. Sandbox experiments on basin inversion: testing the
influence of basin orientation and basin fill. Journ. Structural Geology, 27: 433-445.
VENTISETTE, C., MONTANARI, D., SANI, F., BONINI, M. 2006. Basin inversion and fault reactivation in
laboratory experiments. Journal of Structural Geology 28: 2067-2083
DIAPIRISMO E INTRUSÕES
BERNER, H., RAMBERG, H. & STEPHANSSON. 1972. Diapirism in theory and experiment. Tectonophysics,
15: 197-218.
Brun, J-P. & Nalpas, T. 1996. Graben inversion in nature and experiments. Tectonics, 15: 677
– 687.
DIXON, J.M. & SIMPSON, D.G. 1987. Centrifuge modelling of laccolith intrusion. Journal of Structural
Geology, 9(1): 87-103.
DIXON, J.M. & SUMMERS, J.M. 1983. Patterns of total and incremental strain in subsiding troughs:
experimental centrifuged models of inter-diapir synclines. Journal Earth Science, 20: 1843-1861.
NEAVEL, K.E. & JOHNSON, A.M. 1991. Entrainment in compositionally buoyant plumes. Tectonophysics,
200: 1-15.
ROMAN-BERDIEL, T., GAPAIS, D. & BRUN, P. 1995. Analogue models of laccolith formation. Journal of
Structural Geology, 17(9): 1337-1346.
ROWANA, R.G., VENDEVILLE, B.C. 2006. Foldbelts with early salt withdrawal and diapirism: Physical model
and examples from the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Flinders Ranges, Australia. Marine and Petroleum
Geology 23: 871–891
TALBOT, C.J., RONNLUND, P., SCHMELING, H., KOYI, H. & JACKSON, M.P.A. 1991. Diapiric spoke
patterns. Tectonophysics, 188: 187-201.
WEINBERG, R.F. & SCHMELING, H. 1992. Polydiapirs: multiwalength gravity structures. Journal de
Structural Geology, 14(4): 425-436
WEINBERG, R.F. 1993. Drops, surface tension and diapir models. Journal of Structural Geology, 15(2): 227232.
TECTÔNICA DO SAL
DUVAL, B., CRAMEZ, C. & JACKSON, M.P.A. Raft tectonics in the Kwanza basin, Angola. Marine and
Petroleum Geology (in press)
GE, G. & JACKSON, M.P.A. (1996). Physical modeling of structures formed by salt withdrawal: Implications
for deformation caused by salt dissolution.
JACKSON, M.P.A. & TALBOT, C.J. 1991. A glossary of salt tectonics. Geological Circular (inédito).
KOYI, H. 1988. Experimental modeling of role of gravity and lateral shortening in Zagros mountain belt. AAPG
Bull., 72: 1381 - 1394.
KOYI, H. 1991. Gravity overturns, extension, and basement fault activation. Journal of Petroleum Geology,
14(2): 117-142.
MAUDUIT, T.; GUERIN, G.; BRUN, J.-P. & LECANU,H. 1997. Raft tectonics: the effects of basal slope angle
and sedimentation rate on progressive extension. Journal of Structural Geology, 19(9): 1219-1230.
SENI, S.J. & JACKSON, M.P.A. Segmentation of salt allochtons. Geology (in press).
VENDEVILLE, B.C. & JACKSON, M.P.A. 1992. The fall of diapirs during thin-skinned extension. Marine and
Petroleum Geology 9: 354-371.
VENDEVILLE, B.C. & JACKSON, M.P.A. 1992. The rise of diapirs during thin-skinned extension. Marine and
Petroleum Geology 9: 331-353.
WITHJACK, M.O. & CALLAWAY, S. (2000). Active normal faulting beneath a salt layer: an experimental
study of deformation patterns in the cover sequence. AAPG, 84 (5): 627-651.
A TEORIA DA SIMILARIEDADE e MATERIAIS ANALÓGICOS
COBBOLD, P.R. & JACKSON, M.P.A. 1992. Gum rosin (colophony): a suitable material for thermomechanical
modelling of the lithosphere. Tectonophysics, 210: 255-271.
DIXON, J.M. & SUMMERS, J.M. 1985. Recent developments in centrifuge modelling of tectonic processes:
equipament, model construction techniques and rheology of model materials. Journal of Structural
Geology, 7(1): 83-102.
Eisenstadt, G., Sims, D. 2001. Evaluating sand and clay models: do rheological differences matter? Journal of
Structural Geology, 27:1399-1412
GRIFFITHS, W.R., HACKNEY, R.I. & van der HILST, R.D. 1995. A laboratory investigation of effects of
trench migration on the descent of subducted slabs. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 133: 1-17.
GUILLOU-FROTIER, L., BUTTLES, J. & OLSON, P. 1995. Laboratory experiments on the structure of
subducted lithosphere. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 133: 19-34.
HUBBERT, M.K. 1937. Theory of scale models as applied to the study of geologic structures. Bull Geol. Soc.
Am., 48: 1459-1520.
HUBBERT, M.K. 1951. Mechanical basis for certain familiar geologic structures. Bull Geol. Soc. Am., 62: 355372.
ILDEFONSE, B., SOKOUTIS, D. & MANCKTELOW, N.S. 1992. Mechanical interactions between rigid
particles in a deforming ductile matrix. Analogue experimentes in simple shear flow. Journal of Structural
Geology, 14(10): 1253-1266.
KRANTZ, R.W. 1991. Measurements of friction coefficients and cohesion for faulting and fault reactivation in
laboratory models using sand and sand mixtures. Tectonophysics, 188, 203-207.
McCLAY, K.R. 1976. The rheology of plasticine. Tectonophysics, 33: T7-T15.
MENEGAT, R. & FERNANDES, L.D.D. - 1991. Modelos Analógicos: o que eles provam? - Uma discussão do
seu significado metodológico na tectônica. Boletim, 3o Simpósio Nacional de Estudos Tectônicos, Rio
Claro, 1991.
Lohrmann,J., Kukowski, N., Adam, J., Oncken, O., 2003. The impact of analogue material properties on the
geometry, kinematics, and dynamics of convergent sand wedges. Journal of Structural Geology 25,
1691-1711.
ODONNE, F. 1994. Kinematic behaviour of an interface and competence contrast: analogue models with
different degrees of bonding between deformable inclusions and their matrix. Journal of Structural
Geology, v.16 (7): 997-1006.
RAMBERG, H & SJOSTROM, H. 1973. Experimental geodynamical models relating to continental drift and
orogenesis. In : E. Irving (Ed.) Mechanisms of Plate Tectonics. Tectonophysics, 19(2): 105-132.
RAMBERG, H. 1981. Gravity, deformation and the earth's crust. Academic Press. 452pp. (2nd ed.)
SALTZER, S.D. 1992. Boundary conditions in sandbox models of crustal extension: an analysis using distinct
elements. Tectonophysics, 215: 349-362.
VAN DER MOLEN, I. & PATERSON, M.S. 1979. Experimental deformation of partially-melted granite.
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70: 299-318.
REFERÊNCIAS HISTÓRICAS + CLÁSSICAS
Cadell, H. M.1889. Experimental researches in mountain-building: Transactions of the Royal Society of
Edinburgh, v. 35, p.337-357
Chamberlin, R. T. & Shepard, F. P. 1923. Some experiments in folding. Journ. Geol., v. 31, p. 490-512.
Cloos, H. 1928. Experimente zur inneren Tektonik. Zbl. Mineral. u. Pal., v. 1928B, p. 609-621.
Cloos, H. 1929. Künstliche Gebirge. Nat. U. Mus. Senkenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfurt, pt.
1, p. 225-243.
Cloos, H. 1936. Einführung in die Geologie. Berlin. Gebrüder Bornträger, 503 p.
Cloos, E. 1955. Experimental analysis of fracture patterns. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 66, p.241-256.
Daubreee, A. 1879. Etudes synthétiques de géologie expérimentale, pt.1. Paris.
Hubbert, M. K. 1937. Theory of scale models as applied to the study of geological structures. Geol. Soc. Am.
Bull., 48, 1459-1520.
Kuenen, Ph. H. 1936. Negative isostatic anomalies in the East Indies (with experiments). Leidsche Geologische
Mededeelingen, Deel 8, Aflevering 2, p.169-214.
Nettleton, L. L. 1934. Fluid mechanics of salt domes. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., Bull. V. 18, p. 1175-1204.
Paulcke, W. 1912. Das Experiment in Geologie. Karlsruhe.
Riedel, W. 1929. Zur Mechanik geologischer Brucherscheinungen. Zbl. Miner. Geol. Palaeent., B354.
Willis, Bailey. 1893. The mechanics of Appalachian structure. U.S. Geol. Surv. 13 th Annual Report 1891- 1992,
Part2, p. 211-289.
Wyllie, P. J. 1998. Hutton and Hall on theory and experiments: the view after 2 centuries. Episodes, 21 (1): 3 –
10.
7
c) Sites interessantes
http:\\www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk/FDP/fdp.html
http:\\www.campublic.co.uk/science/publications/JConfAbs/4/602.html
http:\\www.fys.uio.no/~walmann/Publications/Phd/node16.html
OUTROS
COBBOLD, P.R. & KNOWLESS, R.A. 1976. Automated apparatus for model deformation. Tectonophysics, 31:
T49-T53.
ODONNE, F. & MASSONNAT, G. 1992. Volume loss and deformation around conjugate fractures: comparison
between a natural example and analogue experiments. Journal of Structural Geology, 14(8/9): 963-972.
MANDAL, N., DERDARPAN, K. & DEB, S.K. 1992. An experimental approach to wide-necked pinch-andswel structures. Journal of Structural Geology, 14(4): 395-403.
SENGUPTA, S. 1983. Folding of boudinaged layers. Journal of Structural Geology, 5(2): 197-210.
SIBSON, R.H. 1992. Implications of fault-valve behaviour for rupture nucleation and recurrence.
Tectonophysics, 211: 283-293.
SOKOUTIS, D. 1987. Finite strain efects in experimental mullions. Journal of Structural Geology, 9(2): 233242.
TREAGUS, S.H. & SOKOUTIS, D. 1992. Laboratory modelling of strain variation across rheological
boundaries. Journal of Strutural Geology, vol.14: 405-424.
HAGGERT, K., COX, S.J.D. & JESSEL, M.W. 1992. Observation of fault gouge development in laboratory seethrough experiments. Tectonophysics, 204: 123-136.
Biot M. A 1961. Theory of folding of stratified viscoclastic medium and its implications in tectonics and
orogenesis. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 72, 1595-1620.
Byerlee, J. D. 1978. Friction of rocks. Pure Appl. Geophys.., 116, 615 - 626
Chapple, W. M. 1968. A mathematical theory of finite amplitude rock folding.Tectonophysics 27, 333-351.
Clark Jr., S. P. (Editor), 1966. Handbook of Physical Constants. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 97: 1 – 586.
Couples, G. D.; Stearns, D. W. & Handin, J. W. 1994. Kinematics of experimental forced folds and their
relevance to cross-section balancing. Tectonophysics, 233: 193 – 213.
Krantz, R.W. 1991. Measurements of friction coefficients and cohesion for faulting and fault reactivation in
laboratory models using sand and sand mixtures. Tectonophysics, 188, 203-207.
Ramberg, H. 1963. Experimental study of gravity tectonics by means of centrifuged models. Bull. Geol. Inst.
Univ. Upsala, 42,1.
Ramberg, H. 1964. Selective buckling of composite layers with contrasted rheological properties, a theory of
simultaneous formation of several orders of folds. Tectonophysics 1, 307-341.
Ramberg, H. 1970. Folding of compressed multilayers in the field of gravity I, II. Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors 2,
203-232; 4, 83-120.
Ramberg, H. & Sjöström, H. 1973. Experimental geodynamical models relating to continental drift and
orogenesis. In : E. Irving (Ed.) Mechanisms of Plate Tectonics. Tectonophysics, 19(2): 105-132.
Ramberg, H. 1981. Gravity, deformation and the earth's crust. Academic Press. 452pp. (2nd ed.)
Ramsay, J. G. & Hubber, M. I. 1983. The techniques of Modern Structural Geology. Volume 1: Strain Analysis.
Academic Press Inc., 307 p.
Sycheva-Mikhailova, A M. 1970. Modelling of the formation process of diapiric domes and asthenotliths with
the help of centrifuge. Geotectonica, I, 30.
Waltham, D. 1990. Finite difference modelling of sandbox analogues, compaction and detachment free
deformation. Journal of Structural Geology, 12(3): 375-381.
Weertman, J. 1970. The creep strength of the earth’s mantle. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.. 8, 145 - 168
Wernicke, B. 1981. Low-angle normal faults in the Basin and Range Province: nappe tectonics in na extending
orogen. Nature, 291: 645 – 648.
Wernicke, B. 1985. Uniform-sense normal simple shear of the continental lithosphere. Can. J. Earth Sci. 22: 108
– 125.
Wernicke, B. & Burchfiel, B. C. 1982. Modes of extensional tectonics. J. Struct. Geol. 4: 105 – 115.