Hockerill Foundation Seminars for new RE Teachers 2009-2010 © Lat Blaylock / NATRE Beyond Belief A thinking skills game for young people. Based on QCDA KS3 New Secondary Curriculum RE themes (and National RE Framework). What to do: Play in a group of 4 or 5 in size. You will have a playing board, and an envelope full of cards. Lay out the cards face down, and each person take five. They can discard one or more they don’t want to talk about, and take another. Blanks stand for any belief statements not in the game, but suggested by the player. Play in turns, round the group. Put your card on the table face up and read it out. Ask the person to your left what they think. Ask for other comments. Explain your own response Ignore the others: Place the belief where it belongs for you on the board. When it’s someone else’s turn, ask what you want to know about their card, and discuss any views you want to. When it’s your turn you can ‘move one, and place one’, so if you want to, you can move other people’s cards up or down the board, but you should explain why you do this. When you’ve used up your first five cards, pick up one more in turn, and add to the board and the discussion. When the board is full, play a couple more rounds, in which cards get moved. This game isn’t about agreeing: you never will. It’s about clarifying how all of us live by beliefs. Afterwards. What is this game all about? What did you notice? There are some blank cards. What is missing, in terms of your important beliefs? Make a note of the six + statements in the game which you accept most clearly. This is a kind of ‘personal creed’. Consider the 6 you would put at the bottom. Why do you reject these so strongly? Speculate: how would a Christian, a Muslim, an Atheist, an Egotist, Baruch Obama, Gandhi, Hitler, Britney, Pink or Wayne Rooney play the game? Metacognition questions: What did you notice as you played? What did you learn about other people’s beliefs? What did you learn / notice about your own beliefs? How do you think beliefs are formed? Influences? “We all have beliefs. The alternative to one set of beliefs is always another set of beliefs – never no beliefs” Is this true? Beliefs make a difference to life: What’s the impact of your beliefs? Challenge task: Can you devise a game which would enable young people three years younger than you to explore their beliefs? Have a go. © REtoday, Lat Blaylock, 2010 Hockerill Foundation Seminars for new RE Teachers 2009-2010 © Lat Blaylock / NATRE …in Jesus …in Allah and the Prophets …that everyone can make the world a better place …that God is real, but hard to know …in myself …that ‘god’ is too big an idea to talk about properly …that there is another life when we die …that the soul can live when the body dies …that we should respect other people, whatever they believe …that people should say ‘she’ for god, not ‘he’ …we should leave religion behind, and try to be human instead …we should visit the sacred places of all religions in school RE …in all God’s religions …that devils and demons aren’t real at all …that I am the greatest …anyone can change the world …that money doesn’t make you happy …that science has disproved God …that you have to …that religion does find your own way more harm than in life. No one else good can show you. …that churches & …that truth is mosques should be found is both sold to give money science and to the poor religion …that the Buddha was a great teacher of the truth …that the meaning of life is love …that Prophet Muhammad taught a true message of God to humanity …in the human spirit …that Guru Nanak showed a good way to live …we should love our parents no matter what …that the world is getting worse …that the universe is an accident, not a plan …there’s only be one true religion – the others must be wrong …in telling the truth, even when it hurts …in humanity, but not in any gods …that men and women are equal …that there is no god …in angels …that some people can hear the voice of God in their conscience …that there is no such thing as spiritual healing …that you can find the truth by arguing it out …that everyone must follow some sort of leader …in being spiritual, but not religious …that religion will die out in the next century …that it’s important …that when you’re to learn from other dead, you’re people finished Hockerill Foundation Seminars for new RE Teachers 2009-2010 © Lat Blaylock / NATRE Following up the game: A level 5-6 writing frame Can you give: reasons, experiences, examples, interpretations, insights? My own top six beliefs 1. Reasons and explanations: why these are important to me What I do to put them into action This matters most because… The impact of this in my life is… 2. This is important because… In my life, I… 3. My reason for choosing this one… To me, it’s important to… 4. I believe this strongly because… This makes a difference because… 5. My argument about this one is… I think I should… 6. I’m sure of this because… I try to… Hockerill Foundation Seminars for new RE Teachers 2009-2010 © Lat Blaylock / NATRE Extension sheet: Jesus and the Buddha. (Levels 6 and 7) Can you interpret the teachings of a major religious figure in relation to your own beliefs, with insight? I think Jesus’ top six beliefs I think the Buddha’s top six The similarities and would be… because... beliefs would be… differences between them because... are: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Hockerill Foundation Seminars for new RE Teachers 2009-2010 © Lat Blaylock / NATRE Teacher guidance The aims of the game and the following work are: To enable pupils to handle questions and answers in a group. To enable pupils to engage in controversy and express ideas with increasing depth and clarity To enable pupils to use reasons and explanations about religious and spiritual topics An excellent homework: Ask pupils to do the ‘top six beliefs’ page with an adult other than a teacher for homework. Follow up questions for discussion and written work: Describe the game ‘Beyond Belief’ in less than 100 words. What did you notice about the differences in beliefs in your group? What were the main arguments in your group? What were the main agreements in your group? Everyone has beliefs. Where have your main beliefs come from? Some people follow their parents’ beliefs, others do the opposite. What beliefs of yours are similar to your parents, and what are different? 7. ‘Respect matters as much as beliefs’ How did people in your group show respect? 8. ‘Belief is just superstition if you can’t give a reason’ Who was good at giving reasons for their beliefs? What did you notice? 9. Is it better to be superstitious, or a believer with reasons? Why? Which are you? 10. What else did the game make you think about? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Level 6 Level 5 Level 4 Level 3 The game can produce outcome across levels 3-6, mostly with regard to attainment target 2, learning from religion. I can… Ask a religious or spiritual question about beliefs; Make a link between what I believe and a choice I’ve made; Describe simply the impact of one of my beliefs; Identify an influence on my beliefs; Use concepts like ‘belief’ and ‘opinion’ simply. I can… describe some beliefs that influence me, including religious beliefs; apply some ideas from a religion to my own beliefs (e.g. faith, being sure, praying, meditating); show that I understand two beliefs I agree with from one religion I’ve studied; show that I understand two beliefs I disagree with from one religion I’ve studied; suggest some varied answers to ‘why’ questions about my beliefs. Use concepts like ‘influence’, ‘disagreement’, ‘argument’, ‘faith’ to understand beliefs. I can… explain the impact of my beliefs on my behaviour, and do the same for some other people; suggest some thoughtful reasons for diversity in belief within and between religions: why don’t we all agree? express and explain my views on some thoughtful questions about beliefs, referring to religions I’ve studied (e.g. to religious beliefs or examples of ‘great lives’) use concepts like ‘hypocrite’, ‘evidence’, ‘sceptical’ or ‘justification’ in explaining beliefs. I can… interpret the varied beliefs of others for myself make informed interpretations of diverse beliefs (e.g. of Jesus and the teaching of the Buddha) explain clearly the influences that have led me to my own beliefs, and influences on others; interpret the beliefs of someone from their way of life, using reasons and examples in my arguments; express my own insights into the impact of beliefs upon life in religions and in other systems of belief. Discussion issue: This task and its scaffolding are intended to model aspects of assessment for learning in RE through a ‘compelling learning activity’ What do you find here that challenges your practice? Would motivate pupils? Models quality? Suggests new approaches? Can be used in practice? Hockerill Foundation Seminars for new RE Teachers 2009-2010 © Lat Blaylock / NATRE