Biomes Puppet Show – Grade Seven Instructional Strategy Ohio Standards Connection: Earth and Space Sciences Benchmark C Describe interactions of matter and energy throughout the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere (e.g., water cycle, weather and pollution). Indicator 8 Describe how temperature and precipitation determine climatic zones (biomes) (e.g., desert, grasslands, forests, tundra and alpine). Life Science Benchmark C Explain how energy entering the ecosystems as sunlight supports the life of organisms through photosynthesis and the transfer of energy through the interactions of organisms and the environment. Indicator 3 Explain how the number of organisms an ecosystem can support depends on adequate biotic (living) resources (e.g., plants, animals) and abiotic (nonliving) resources (e.g., light, water and soil). Summary: This instructional strategy engages students in the investigation of how climate, geographic location and other abiotic factors are related to biomes. Students will also be introduced to organisms that live in a variety of biomes and explore some interactions between the biome organisms including food webs. Estimated Duration: Approximately six hours Commentary: This instructional strategy was produced during a pilot led by the ODE. Teachers involved in this project shared resources they had successfully used in their own classrooms and worked with colleagues to refine these resources. This instructional strategy was submitted by Lisa M. Yeager, Granville Exempted Village School District. Targeted Concept/Skill: This instructional strategy supports standards-based education by engaging students’ interest in concepts related to ecosystems with a relevant activity. Pre-Assessment: Students will be assigned a specific biome and biome group. Each biome group should be unique. Use Attachment A, Script Review and Checklist, to allow students to conduct biome research. Students work individually to complete the worksheet provided. Students then collaborate in their biome groups and combine all of their research to complete and submit a unified Script Review and Checklist prior to the puppet show presentations. Scoring Guidelines: Examine Script Review and Checklist submitted by each group to gauge the level of student understanding prior to beginning work on the puppet shows. Evaluate Script Review and Checklist for accuracy and completeness. Provide direct feedback during conferences with student 1 Biomes Puppet Show – Grade Seven Instructional Strategy groups. Use the information to determine what concepts related to biomes need further review and investigation. Post-Assessment: Prior to beginning the assignment, provide copies of the scoring rubric that will be used to evaluate the puppet show. The same form will be used by students for self-evaluation and by the teacher at the completion of the assignment. Scoring Guidelines: Examine and compare completed student and teacher rubrics to evaluate student performance. Points are earned in categories of: Biome Basics; Script: Food Web; Script: Organisms; Script: Abiotic Factors; Script: Presentation; Backdrop: Plants; Backdrop: Animals; Backdrop: Weather; Backdrop: Assembly; Puppets; and Overall Presentation. Instructional Procedures: 1. Assign each student to a biome group. There should be no duplicate biome groups. 2. Allow students to research independently and complete Attachment A, Script Review and Checklist. This should be completed individually. Provide students with various science resources as they work to complete the Script Review and Checklist. 3. Group students by biome and ask them to compile their information into one Script Review and Checklist. Monitor student group discussions for understanding of biome concepts. 4. Collect and review each group’s completed Script Review and Checklist sheet for accuracy and completeness. 5. Return group worksheets with feedback regarding accuracy and completeness and conference with each group. 6. Distribute and explain Attachment B, Biomes Puppet Show Overview. 7. Introduce Attachment C, Biomes Puppet Show Scoring Rubric. Have students review descriptions provided by the rubric for expectations of high quality work. Discuss these expectations with students. 8. Have students work in biome groups to begin writing puppet show scripts. Students should use the Biomes Puppet Show Scoring Rubric and the Biomes Puppet Show Overview as guides for inclusion of key concepts. 9. Students should meet in their biome groups to sketch ideas for their puppet show backdrop and create a list of materials needed for the backdrop as sketched. 10. Conference with each group to discuss backdrop ideas and provide feedback to students. 11. Students continue to work in biome groups to create their backdrop and puppets. 12. Provide time for groups to practice their puppet shows. 13. Prior to presentation, each group should submit a corrected copy of the Script Review and Checklist and a copy of the script to the teacher. 14. As students present their puppet shows, the teacher should complete the Biomes Puppet Show Scoring Rubric. 2 Biomes Puppet Show – Grade Seven Instructional Strategy 15. Following the presentations, each group should complete the Biomes Puppet Show Scoring Rubric and submit it as a group self-assessment. 16. Compare completed student rubrics with the completed teacher rubric and conference with each group to discuss similarities and differences between the student and teacher rubrics in order to establish a final score. Differentiated Instructional Support: Instruction is differentiated according to learner needs, to help all learners either meet the intent of the specified indicator(s) or, if the indicator is already met, to advance beyond the specified indicator(s). Use technology, the Internet and media resources to provide information and images. Provide puppets instead of making original puppets. Modify length of puppet show. Reduce the number of scoring categories on the rubric. Extensions: Present puppet show to younger students studying food webs and related ecological concepts. Study illustrations by various artists for inspiration while creating backdrops. Attend a puppet show to observe techniques, puppets, presentation and audience etiquette. Invite a puppeteer to come in and work with students. Extend the puppet show script by writing a story leading up to or following the puppet show segment. Materials and Resources: The inclusion of a specific resource in any lesson formulated by the Ohio Department of Education should not be interpreted as an endorsement of that particular resource, or any of its contents, by the Ohio Department of Education. The Ohio Department of Education does not endorse any particular resource. The Web addresses listed are for a given site’s main page, therefore, it may be necessary to search within that site to find the specific information required for a given lesson. Please note that information published on the Internet changes over time, therefore the links provided may no longer contain the specific information related to a given lesson. Teachers are advised to preview all sites before using them with students. For the teacher: Attachment A, Script Review and Checklist, Attachment B, Biomes Puppet Show Overview, Attachment C, Biomes Puppet Show Scoring Rubric, resources with information about biomes (books and/or Internet sites), puppet show stage or screen, large paper, cardboard, or poster board for backdrops (suggested size 3 x 8 feet), craft supplies. 3 Biomes Puppet Show – Grade Seven Instructional Strategy For the students: Attachment A, Script Review and Checklist, Attachment B, Biomes Puppet Show Overview, Attachment C, Biomes Puppet Show Scoring Rubric, puppets (collected or constructed), craft supplies. Technology Connections: Use computer techniques and Boolean searches to research information on biomes, as well as analyze the reliability of web resources. Research Connections: Research suggests that providing specific feedback positively affects student achievement. This lesson offers numerous opportunities for providing specific feedback to students individually and in small groups. Feedback is provided in both written and verbal form. Robert J. Marzano. What Works in Schools: Translating Research into Action. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Alexandria, VA, 2003, pp 82-83. Attachments: Attachment A: Script Review and Checklist Attachment B: Biomes Puppet Show Overview Attachment C: Biomes Puppet Show Scoring Rubric 4 Biomes Puppet Show – Grade Seven Attachment A Script Review and Checklist Complete and turn in before presentation. Biome ____________________________ Group Members: ___________________________________________________________ Climate Information Annual precipitation amount (cm) ____________________ Annual temperature range (Co) _________________ List possible extreme weather events Location Latitude Range ______________ Longitude Range __________________ Living organisms Animals Plants 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. List any natural resources. Include information on human use of natural resources. Draw a food web of at least three levels appropriate to the biome. Name the organisms and show their relationship to one another. Describe a possible consequence if an organism is removed from this food web. Discuss one abiotic factor (other than climate and location) important to the biome. 5 Biomes Puppet Show – Grade Seven Attachment B Biomes Puppet Show Overview Goal: To investigate how geographic location, climate, and other abiotic factors affect the biome, the organisms that live in the biome, and the interactions between the biome organisms. Assignment: Create a puppet show of approximately 3 minutes in length demonstrating the concepts above. The puppet show must include one animal puppet for every group member, the required backdrop (described below), and the script. Puppets: These may be constructed by the group or ready-made puppets. Handmade puppets earn extra credit: 2 dimensional (up to 4 points) or 3 dimensional (up to 10 points). One animal puppet per person is required. Script Details: The script must include the following: Name of the biome Climate information and any possible extreme weather events Location (use globe or world map to show) Animals and plants that can live in the biome (as illustrated in your backdrop) Food web relationships Important abiotic factors for the biome Any natural resources present and how they are used by humans The Script Review and Checklist must be completed before the presentation. Backdrop details: The following elements are required in your backdrop: At least three types (species) of plants found in the biome At least three types (species) of animals found in the biome (in addition to puppets) At least two land features in the biome At least one weather event appropriate to the biome Backdrop elements must be appropriately colored on paper or fabric and must be appropriate in scale. 6 Biomes Puppet Show – Grade Seven Attachment C Biomes Puppet Show Scoring Rubric High Quality 4 Accurately incorporates name of biome, climate, potential extreme weather events, location on the globe, animals and plants, natural resources and how humans use them into script. 3 Provides name of biome, climate, potential extreme weather events, location on the globe, animals and plants, natural resources and how humans use them but not well incorporated into script. Accurately depicts a food web of at least three levels appropriate to the biome and indicates possible consequences when food webs are disrupted. Includes at least one organism per member of the group. Each organism is portrayed accurately and plays a significant role in the script. Refers in a correct way to more than one abiotic factor in the biome. Accurately depicts a food web of at least two levels appropriate to the biome and indicates at least one possible consequence when food webs are disrupted. One member of the group is not represented. Most of the organisms are portrayed accurately and play a significant role in the script. Refers in a correct way to at least one abiotic factor in the biome. Story has good information and evidence of a storyline. Story provides good information but lacks the elements of a story. Story lacks both elements of a story and accurate science information. Includes at least 3 plant species appropriate to the biome. Includes at least 3 animal species appropriate to the biome. Evidence of a weather event appropriate to the biome present on the backdrop or referenced in the script. Backdrop is generally neat and some consideration has been given to scale. Includes at least 2 plant species appropriate to the biome. Includes at least 2 animal species appropriate to the biome. Weather event is appropriate to biome but is not clearly illustrated. Includes at least 1 plant species appropriate to the biome. Includes at least 1 animal species appropriate to the biome. Weather event not appropriate to the biome. Backdrop: Assembly Story is presented in an interesting and engaging manner with accurate information and strong storyline. Includes 4 or more plant species appropriate to the biome. Includes 4 or more animal species appropriate to the biome. Includes at least one illustration of a weather event appropriate to the biome and is referenced in the script. Backdrop is carefully drawn and assembled at appropriate scale. Backdrop shows either general neatness or appropriate scale. Lacks attention to neatness and scale. Puppets All puppets are appropriate to the biome and of high quality. Puppets are appropriate to biome. Most puppets are appropriate to the biome. Puppets not appropriate to the biome. Presentation is rehearsed, organized, completed on time, and all components are submitted. Presentation is organized, completed on time, and all components are submitted. Presentation is organized and completed on time. Presentation is completed on time. Item Biome Basics Script: Food Web Script: Organisms Script: Abiotic Factors Script: Presentation Backdrop: Plants Backdrop: Animals Backdrop: Weather Overall: Presentation Score Low Quality 2 Provides incomplete and/or inaccurate information regarding name of biome, climate, potential extreme weather events, location on the globe, animals and plants, natural resources and how humans use them. Portrays an incomplete and/or inaccurate food web loosely tied to the biome. Vague reference to possible consequences when food webs are disrupted. Two members of the group are not represented. Most of the organisms are portrayed accurately but not all play a significant role in the script. General reference to abiotic factors in the biome. 1 Provides incomplete and inaccurate information regarding name of biome, climate, potential extreme weather events, location on the globe, animals and plants, natural resources and how humans use them. Provides an incomplete and inaccurate food web unrelated to the biome. No reference to the possible consequences when food webs are disrupted. Three members of the group are not represented. Few of the organisms are portrayed accurately and not all play a significant role in the script. General reference to abiotic factors but not those specific to the biome. _________/44 points 7