Knowledge and Employability Courses Implementation Workshop Workshop: Assessment Today our goal is to become familiar with assessment. At the end of this workshop you will be able to: increase your understanding of the purpose of assessment identify effective types of assessment select effective assessment strategies for different learning scenarios increase your awareness of assessment resources. For this workshop you will need access to the Knowledge and Employability Studio (Online Guide to Implementation), chart paper or overhead projector and a copy of the Types of Assessment Chart. Length: approximately 45 minutes. Introduction Assessment is the gathering and considering of information about what a student knows, is able to do and is learning to do. Assessment, evaluation and communication of student achievement and growth are essential parts of the teaching and learning process. In small groups, discuss what is effective assessment. Alternative Introduction If in a large group, you may wish to try the opener described below. Ask participants to clap their hands but give no other instructions. Ask participants to stop and inform them that, based on their clapping, you are now going to rate their efforts. Assign a variety of marks from high to low with no explanation as to what your criteria is for evaluation. Discuss with the group. Ask participants, “How did you feel about being evaluated on your clapping?” Responses might include that people were unaware they would be evaluated, participants had no idea what the criteria was for the clapping, it was frustrating or embarrassing because they didn’t know why they got a low mark, they didn’t know what was expected. With the same group, tell them that you are again going to evaluate their clapping ability but before you begin you would like to collaboratively develop some evaluation criteria. Possible criteria might include volume, rhythm, originality and variety. Once the evaluation criteria have been chosen, tell participants that they will be rated on a 4-point scale with 4 meaning excellent, 3 meaning good, 2 meaning fair and 1 meaning requires improvement. Have participants clap their hands again and then rate their efforts. Ask participants how they felt about being evaluated using established criteria. Responses might include that they felt confident as they knew how they would be evaluated, they had criteria to guide their performance and they knew why they received the mark that they did. This activity demonstrates the importance of communicating to students the purpose of assessment and developing and sharing criteria with students as a way to facilitate and enhance learning. Knowledge and Employability Courses Implementation Workshop ©Alberta Education, 2006 Workshop: Assessment Page 1 of 4 Effective assessment: is meaningful to both the teacher and students (Will I obtain information about what my students know or are able to do?) motivates students to higher levels of achievement (Could I use this information to modify my instruction?) assists students to develop the capacity for self-assessment (Will this information be used by the student, or by me, to decide how to improve future student performance?). The most effective assessment in Knowledge and Employability courses is continuous, collaborative, comprehensive and based on clear criteria. Please refer to the Assessment section located on Level 04 of the Teacher Workstation of the Knowledge and Employability Studio (Online Guide to Implementation) for the descriptions of continuous, collaborative, comprehensive and criteria-based. Categorizing types of assessment activity 1. Individually or in groups, brainstorm the different types of assessment you have used in your classroom in the past. A chart has been provided for your convenience. 2. Categorize your assessment list based on the types of assessment listed in the chart at the end of this workshop. Discuss the rationale behind your choices. 3. Read and become familiar with the assessment techniques listed in the Knowledge and Employability Studio (Online Guide to Implementation). 4. Use this information to help decide which assessment strategy(ies) best suit the following scenarios described below. How would you assess if students: understand the parts of a paragraph are able to follow safety procedures in a science class are able to build a picnic table are able to give an effective oral presentation understand how to convert fractions into decimals are able to identify geographical regions of Canada are able to set appropriate goals independently are organized are choosing appropriate academic and occupational courses based on their career goals are succeeding in their off-campus/work experience/workplace practicum. Culminating Activity Create three new assessment activities that you will be able to take back to your classroom. To assist you with this task, please refer to the Knowledge and Employability Studio (Online Guide to Implementation) Level 04 of the Teacher Workstation for assessment tools that include criteria for designing performance assessment tasks, rubrics, checklists. Knowledge and Employability Courses Implementation Workshop ©Alberta Education, 2006 Workshop: Assessment Page 2 of 4 Closing Activity Discuss as a group. What would you see if you were using a variety of assessment tools and techniques? How will you actively involve students in assessment? How have your views of assessment changed? Types of Assessment Continuous Collaborative Knowledge and Employability Courses Implementation Workshop ©Alberta Education, 2006 Comprehensive Criteria-based Workshop: Assessment Page 3 of 4 Additional References Alberta Assessment Consortium. A Framework for Communicating Student Learning. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Assessment Consortium, 1999. ———. A Framework for Student Assessment. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Assessment Consortium, 1997. ———. How to Develop and Use Performance Assessments in the Classroom. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Assessment Consortium, 2000. Alberta Education. “Assessment.” Knowledge and Employability Studio (Online Guide to Implementation), Level 04 Teacher Workstation. 2005. http://www.learnalberta.ca/content-teacher/kes/pdf/or_ws_tea_03_assess.pdf. ———. “Tools.” Knowledge and Employability Studio (Online Guide to Implementation), Level 04 Student Workstation. 2005. http://www.learnalberta.ca/content-teacher/kes/index.html?launch=true. Evaluating Group Processes. [Video.] http://www.learnalberta.ca/Launch.aspx?content=%2fcontent%2fellal%2fsmil%2f evaluatinggroup.smil. Knowledge and Employability Courses Implementation Workshop ©Alberta Education, 2006 Workshop: Assessment Page 4 of 4