England’s Biodiversity Strategy – the Role of Education and Public Understanding FACE Briefing Five Context The England Biodiversity Strategy called ‘Working with the grain of nature’ was published by Defra in 2002. It takes stock of progress and sets out a work programme for the next five years. The aim of the strategy is to ensure: A halting and if possible a reversal, of declines in priority habitats and species, with wild species and habitats as part of a healthy functioning ecosystems The general acceptance of biodiversity’s essential role in enhancing the quality of life, with its conservation becoming a natural consideration in all relevant public, private and non-governmental decisions and policies Agriculture is identified as one of the five key sectors and is recognised as being the most significant potential deliverer of biodiversity in England. The Government’s overall programme of action builds on current developments such as the Strategy for Sustainable Food & Farming and the review of agri-environment schemes. The main themes for the programme for action are: Retention and good condition of seminatural habitats Appropriate land management techniques that benefit semi-natural habitats Preservation, management, restoration, creation and joining up of semi-natural habitats A halt and positive management of farmland features of value to wildlife A sustained increase in the biodiversity value of agriculture productive land Best environmental practice to limit the incidental impact on biodiversity The role of Education & Public Understanding within the Strategy The strategy recognises the role of education & public understanding and states that people should: Be aware of biodiversity locally, in England and worldwide Understand that most of these issues affect them and be aware of their role Understand the close link between the quality of the natural environment and the quality of life, personal, social, economic Be more knowledgeable about biodiversity so they can appreciate it and act to safeguard it However, the work programme is the most vague section in all of the strategy. This is inevitable given the breadth and scope of education, communications and public awareness activity. The Education & Public Awareness Group The EPU Group met for the first time in March 2003. The intention is that the initial group, which includes FACE, will act as a nucleus of a much wider group that works across sectors and various target groups. The EPU work programme will develop activities in its own right such as baselines, research and evaluation but it will also support the other workstreams. This need for integration into the work plans of the agriculture group means that FACE is the lead-link organisation responsible for working with others to develop and deliver a specific education and public understanding action plan for this sector. Implications The challenge is to demonstrate that all the agricultural organisations with an interest in biodiversity education can collectively provide more effective experiences and reach a wider audience. Ideas for achieving this include: Establishing a coalition of groups Surveying what individual organisations or existing initiatives are already doing. Planning additional activity to raise greater awareness and understanding e.g. hold a biodiversity week. Extending opportunities for people to experience biodiversity at first hand through outdoor experiences. July 2003