Role of Biodiversity and Healthy Ecosystems In Supporting Child Health Closing Remarks: Juanita Castaño, UNEP NYO In conceiving this event as a contribution to the International Year of Biodiversity, we felt that it was high-time to shine attention on the often overlooked - yet fundamental - fact that child health and well-being is highly dependent on healthy ecosystems that provide us with clean water and air, food, and medicine. Biodiversity supports these ecosystem functions which are essential to sustain our lives and support our health. This evening, I have been struck by the clarity and conviction with which our speakers have shown us the implications of continued biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation for child health – not only in helping us understand the general concepts, but giving us striking illustrations of the linkages from their work. They have offered us truly inspiring ideas for how we can achieve win-wins – for biodiversity and child health. We will be capturing these ideas, and the immensely rich discussion that we have had tonight, distilling the key points into a small brochure that the partners will publicize and use during the rest of the IYB, including for the General Assembly’s High Level Meetings on the IYB and progress towards the MDGs in September, and the 10th Conference of the Parties to CBD in Nagoya, Japan in October. In this manner, I pledge to you the audience - and our esteemed panelists - that the ideas we have heard tonight on this vital issue will be put to good use. I would like to close by expressing gratitude – on behalf of the Executive Director of UNEP, Achim Steiner: - To our panelists - Aaron Bernstein, Sigrid Hahn, Montira Pongsiri and Erika Vohman - for sharing their wisdom; - To our opening speakers, Ambassador Okuda of Japan and Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary of CBD for setting the context and their support; - To our valued partners for making this event a reality – particularly our sister organization, UNDP – and our skilled moderator Charles McNeill; and - Last, but certainly not least, to the AMNH and its Center for Biodiversity and Conservation and its dedicated staff – Felicity Arengo, Fiona Brady and Andrés Gómez for hosting and helping to organize this event in such a supportive manner. Thank you all for giving us your time and attention on such a beautiful Friday evening in New York. 1