AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lessons 1, 2 and 3: Introducing World Heritage Objectives: To impart an understanding of: • What World Heritage is. • What and where the places are. • A sense of the importance of Australia’s role. Topics covered: • What does World Heritage mean? • Why World Heritage? • What is the value? Curriculum focus: Time requirement: Humanities 3 x 50 minutes Activities: Tuning in (use the following as prompting questions or foci as necessary depending on students’ knowledge) Think of something old or from the past that is of value to your family. Think pair share: - What is it? - Why is it important that you look after it? - What might happen if you didn’t protect it? - Report back to the class. Mission Statement Heritage: A gift from the past to the future. - Unpack this statement through discussion or a mind map. - What actions can we take to ensure something lasts? It is important to protect a place of value. What does heritage mean? ‘Heritage’ n. 1. That which comes or belongs to one by reason of birth; an inherited lot or portion. 2. The culture, traditions and national assets preserved from one generation to another. (Macquarie Dictionary) Class Activity: In groups of three or four, students should consider one of the following statements or questions and create a poster for the classroom. This poster should be visually interesting and reinforce some of the concepts to be discussed and explored. More difficult questions can be allocated to groups needing extension. Suggestions are as follows. Five Whys: Why is it important to preserve things from the past? (Keep answering each response with another question. Students will brainstorm questions and different responses. See example below). Q. Why is it important to preserve things from the past? A. Because they are valuable. 1 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Q. Why are they valuable? A. Because they teach us about our history. Q. Why is it important to learn about our history? etc. Venn Diagram: What is the value of old things? What is the value of new things? PMI: Imagine a world with no history. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats): Protecting things from the past is important. Use the SWOT as a graphic organiser and give specific examples. Comic: Create a comic based on the first time humans realised it was important to preserve things of value. Imagine this conversation. Flow chart: How do we define when something from the past becomes valuable? Who makes these decisions? Is there conflict over what is of value? What would be the outcomes? Students can present posters and share their information. 2 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lessons 4 and 5: What is World Heritage? Objectives: Give students an understanding of what World Heritage is and some of the broad requirements for a place to be World Heritage listed. Topics covered: What is World Heritage? Which place is which? Curriculum focus: Time requirement: Humanities 2 x 50 minutes Activities: Following on from lesson 1, revisit some of the ideas discussed and how this informs our understanding of what World Heritage means. What is World Heritage? World Heritage recognises and protects places of value in terms of their natural or cultural significance. World Heritage Day is celebrated on April 18th. What is the difference between natural and cultural places? Can a place have mixed heritage values? Australia has 17 World Heritage Places. Ask students if they know of any World Heritage Places or other places in Australia that may be World Heritage listed. Think pair share: Why are these places of special value? (If there is no response, give examples of high profile places such as the Great Barrier Reef or Kakadu National Park). Report back to class. Activity: Provide students with a list of three World Heritage Places and three non-World Heritage Places. They are to come up with five questions they can ask to determine which are World Heritage listed. They should answer these questions with an explanation. Example: Question Example - Uluru-Kata Tjuta and why? Does it need protecting? Yes - Uluru-Kata Tjuta and its surrounding environment should not be harmed for cultural and environmental reasons. It needs to be protected for future generations to enjoy. Is it part of a delicate/unusual natural environment? Yes. The area is unique in its flora and fauna. 3 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Is it rare or a prime example of its kind? Yes. It is unique and unusual. Is it an important part of history? Yes. Both to Anangu (Aboriginal) people, the first Australians, and the early settlers. Uluru-Kata Tjuta plays an important part in Australian history. Is it of cultural significance? Yes, culturally it is very important to the Anangu (Aboriginal) people and is inscribed with ancient drawings. To many Australians it is regarded as the heart of Australia. Once students have completed this activity, they should be provided with the full list of places. 4 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lessons 4 and 5: What is World Heritage? Worksheet Guess which is which? What questions could we ask to determine whether a place is World Heritage listed? Write five questions, then fill in your answers for each of the locations below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Answer your five questions and explain your answers Place Tasmanian Wilderness 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens, Vic 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5 World Heritage? Yes or No? AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Answer your five questions and explain your answers Place The Big Pineapple, QLD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Kakadu National Park, NT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Dog on the Tuckerbox, Gundagi, NSW 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Old Parliament House, ACT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 World Heritage? Yes or No? AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Full list of Australia’s World Heritage Places Cultural • Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens (2004) • Sydney Opera House (2007) Natural • Australian Fossil Mammal Places (Riversleigh / Naracoorte) (1994) • Fraser Island (1992) • Gondwana Rainforests of Australia (1986) • Great Barrier Reef (1981) • Greater Blue Mountains Area (2000) • Heard and McDonald Islands (1997) • Lord Howe Island Group (1982) • Macquarie Island (1997) • Purnululu National Park (2003) • Shark Bay, Western Australia (1991) • Wet Tropics of Queensland (1988) Mixed • Kakadu National Park (1981) • Tasmanian Wilderness (1982) • Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (1987) • Willandra Lakes Region (1981) Each of Australia’s 17 World Heritage Places are also on Australia’s National List. 7 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lessons 6 and 7: World Heritage Convention Objectives: Introduce students to the background of Australia’s implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Topics covered: What is the World Heritage Convention? The background of Australia’s implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Curriculum focus: Time requirement: Humanities/ICT/English 2 x 50 minutes Activities: Direct students to: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/about/world/convention.html Students are to read the page and make a list of vocabulary that needs further clarification. Students are to compile a list for a Vocabulary Hunt. Before students answer the questions, they must find definitions for these words. Finding Information: Students may be required to access other websites in order to answer some of the questions. Teacher should be familiar with this website and the UNESCO website. Ask students to answer the questions outlined on the attached worksheet. Students should use full sentences (no dot points) and answer in their own words where possible. This activity aims to develop students’ skills in information finding. Once students have answered the questions, go through them as a class. Lessons 6 and 7: World Heritage Convention 8 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Worksheet Learning about the World Heritage Convention Access the following website as a starting point. www.environment.gov.au/heritage/about/world/convention.html Make sure you have completed your vocabulary finder before you begin answering the questions. Answer these questions in full sentences, using your own words. Remember, using someone else’s words without referencing or acknowledgment is plagiarism! Hint: Look for the key words in the questions, try and find them in the text and take note of the headings used in order to locate the information. 1. What is UNESCO? What is its website address? 2. Is Australia part of the World Heritage Convention? How do you know? 3. List three roles and responsibilities of participating nations. 4. Is Australia part of the committee? What are some of the roles of this committee? 5. How many Australian World Heritage Places are there? What kind are they (e.g. natural)? 6. Work out how many Australian World Heritage Places there are in relation to other countries as a percentage. 7. Draw a graph showing the distribution of places per continent. Excel might be useful at this stage. 8. Can you find out whether a particular place was removed from the list and why? 9. What is the World Heritage ‘in danger’ list? How is this different from the standard World Heritage List? 10. Give two examples of potential places in Australia that could in the future be deemed ‘in danger’ if we don’t change. Is it too late for any places? (Think about Australia’s recent natural disasters). 11. What is the importance of the World Heritage Fund? Who contributes? 9 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lessons 8 and 9: Mapping Objectives: Become familiar with the locations of Australia’s natural, cultural and mixed World Heritage Places. Topics covered: Locations of Australia’s World Heritage Places. Curriculum focus: Time requirement: Geography 2 x 50 minutes Activities: • Students should use their list of Australia’s World Heritage Places and locate them on a map. • Students should make a correct list of natural, cultural and mixed places, and their locations. Students should determine a colour for each of these categories. • Students should include BOLTSS (Border, Orientation, Title, Legend [or Key] Source, Scale) on their maps. • On an outlined map of Australia with states, students should mark the locations of the following World Heritage Places with numbers and a separate colour for each type: 1. Natural 2. Cultural 3. Mixed Students will need to: - Number and identify these World Heritage Places in the key. - Identify the different categories using colours in the key. - Include BOLTSS (Border, Orientation, Title, Legend [or Key] Source, Scale). 10 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lessons 8 and 9: Mapping Worksheet Mark World Heritage Places on map of Australia 11 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lesson 10: Timeline Objectives: Inform students when particular places became World Heritage listed. Topics covered: Chronology of Australia’s inscription of World Heritage Places. Curriculum focus: Time requirement: Humanities 1 x 50 minutes Activities: • Using their Australian World Heritage Places list, students should put them in chronological order of inscription on the World Heritage List. • Students should plot these places on a timeline. • Students should label their timeline and may include images or drawings of the places. • An extension activity could be to list another country’s places on the timeline in a different colour. 12 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lessons 11 and 12: Threats to World Heritage Places Objectives: Give students an understanding of why particular World Heritage Places are under threat. Topics covered: Threats to Australia’s World Heritage Places. Curriculum focus: Time requirement: Humanities 2 x 50 minutes Activities: www.gbrmpa.gov.au/ provides information on the Great Barrier Reef and the effects of climate change. Tuning in: What is a threat? What type of threats face Australia’s World Heritage Places? Students to brainstorm potential threats. Threats to World Heritage Places include soil erosion, weeds, introduced feral animals, excessive recreational fishing, pollution, acid rain and climate change. Case study: Great Barrier Reef. Great Barrier Reef Ask students to come up with potential threats to this place. Assess students’ prior knowledge of climate change. • Climate change is a major threat to the Great Barrier Reef. • Climate change threats include: - rising sea levels - increasingly violent storms - run off from farms, and - coral bleaching • Global warming has increased sea temperatures, causing much damage to reefs Ask students to brainstorm some of the implications of damage to the Great Barrier Reef. Environmental, marine life, future generations, tourism and economy etc. What are some of the simple, everyday ways we can combat climate change? Students to work in groups to come up with solutions. • Use less - Don’t buy unnecessary things • Recycle • Turn appliances off at the power point • Eat locally produced food in season • Walk or ride a bike, instead of driving • Limit energy hungry appliances (air conditioners etc). Activity • In groups, choose an Australian World Heritage Place and create a mind map of threats caused by human impact. Include ways we can minimise these threats. 13 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lesson 13: Focusing on Australia's World Heritage Places Objectives: Introduce students to their focused assignment on the places. Topics covered: Getting to know Australia’s World Heritage Places. Curriculum focus: Time requirement: Humanities 1-5 x 50 minutes Activities: • In pairs, students will begin a focused assignment on a place. • The teacher may allocate places or let students choose. No place should be dealt with twice. As there are 15 natural places and the Great Barrier Reef has already been dealt with, there should be close to the correct number remaining to distribute evenly. A pair needing extension could focus on two places. • Students need to cover the points outlined on their assignment sheet and this task should build on their previous activities and learnt material. • Students must provide a correctly formatted bibliography. • Read through the assignment sheet. • Read through the World Heritage criteria. • Read through the assessment rubric with students. • Students to start research. 14 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lesson 13: Focusing on Australia's World Heritage Places Worksheet Australia’s Wonderful World Heritage Places In pairs, investigate one natural World Heritage Place. Your presentation needs to include a visual aid, which could be a drawing, a model or a play. You may use technology to help deliver your presentation. Your research will be presented to the class. Be creative in your delivery. Think of your own idea for a presentation or use one of the following methods: A news report A dramatic performance in which two people visit the place and discuss it A reading of a storybook about the place A promotional presentation using PowerPoint, interactive whiteboard or data projector An advertisement for the place either as a digital story or video The aim is to share your knowledge. Make sure you cover the following information in your investigation. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Explain what the place is and some of its features. Where is this place? What is it used for and who is it used by? Outline how it fits the World Heritage criteria. What is the value of this place in your opinion? What are some of the threats facing this place? What can we do about this? You must include a correctly formatted bibliography with this assignment. List all the books, websites and any other sources you have used. 15 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lesson 13: Focusing on Australia's World Heritage Places Worksheet (continued) World Heritage Criteria 1. Represents a masterpiece of human creative genius 2. Exhibits historic human ideas, development in architecture or technology, is a significant monument or example of town-planning or landscape design 3. Shows important or unique links to a culture or civilisation either living or disappeared 4. An outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological or landscape which illustrates a significant stage or stages in human history 5. To be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea use which is representative of a culture and is under threat 6. To be associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance 7. To contain superlative (the highest form or the best) natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty 8. To be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth’s history 9. To be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution of eco systems, plants and animals 10. To contain the most important and significant natural habitats for conservation of biological diversity Simplified from the UNESCO website http://whc.unesco.org/ 16 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lesson 13: Focusing on Australia's World Heritage Places Assessment Group Members: Assessment Rubric The place. What is it? Where is it? Who uses it and why? Out of this World Great Work Good Effort Keep Working Fantastic! You have clearly answered all the questions of what, where, who and why in great detail. Fabulous work! Great! You have given some good answers on what, where, who and why. You could have provided a little more detail at times. Good effort! You have answered most of the questions on what, where, who and why. Your responses could have been clearer and more detailed. Keep at it! This is OK. You have answered some of the questions on what, where, who and why. Your responses needed to be clearer and more detailed. Keep working. Wow! You understood the World Heritage criteria and how they apply to this place. You have really thought about this place and given an excellent evaluation of its value. Great! Overall, you understood the World Heritage criteria well and how they apply to this place. You have shown some thinking about the place and its value. Good effort! You understood some of the World Heritage criteria and have some knowledge of how they apply to this place. More independent thinking is needed on this place and its value. Keep at it! This is OK. You understood a little about the World Heritage criteria and were able to link these to the place but there is room for more detail and understanding. You need to think more about the value of this place. Keep working! Excellent! You understood all of the threats facing this place and gave great ideas on what we could do to make sure it stays in tip-top condition! Great! You understood most of the threats facing this place and gave some good ideas on what we could do to preserve it! A little more detail could help make your research even better. Overall a job well done. Good effort! You understood some of the threats facing this place. You gave a few ideas on what we could do to preserve it. This required more detail and in depth thinking. Keep at it! This is OK. You understood a little about the threats that face this place but more research is required. Further investigation on what we could do to preserve this place was required. Keep working! /20 How does the place fit the World Heritage criteria? What is its value? /20 What are some of the threats? What can we do? /20 17 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 The presentation. Creativity, technology and the bibliography /20 Your presentation was creative, interesting and engaging! Your delivery was clever and helped bring this place to life. Your bibliography was correctly formatted and contained quality sources. Fantastic! Great! Your presentation was generally very good! Overall it was creative, interesting and brought the place to life. Your bibliography was formatted well, with only a few minor errors, and had a good range of sources. Comments: 18 Good effort! Your presentation was quite good. It showed potential to be creative, interesting and engaging, although more could have been done to bring the place to life. Your bibliography had some errors and needed more sources. Keep at it! This is OK. Your presentation was OK but needed to be more creative, interesting and engaging. Did it really bring your place to life? Your bibliography wasn’t correctly formatted and you needed many more sources. Keep working! AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lesson 14: Criteria for World Heritage Listing Objectives: Give students an understanding of how a place is given World Heritage listing and a sense of other potential places in Australia. Topics covered: Criteria for World Heritage listing. Identify potential places for World Heritage listing. Curriculum focus: Time requirement: Humanities/ English 3-6 x 50 minutes Activities: Students are to review the World Heritage Criteria. Tuning in: • Read through a simplified version of the World Heritage criteria with students. • Ask them to think about potential places they think are suitable. • Introduce task: Nominate a place for World Heritage status. • Students should make their presentation interesting, engaging and persuasive. • Students’ presentations must be visual and should use technology in their delivery e.g. PowerPoint, interactive whiteboard, data projector, digital story, video. • Look through the assessment rubric as a class. • Once groups have been decided, students can spend several lessons researching and compiling their presentations. 19 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lesson 14: Criteria for World Heritage Listing Worksheet Imagine you have been asked to nominate a place that deserves World Heritage status, but you need to persuade others that you have made the right choice. In groups of three or four, decide which place you think is worth nominating and give the class a two minute presentation. Make sure your chosen place is worthy of World Heritage listing. There must be a visual element to your presentation; you could use an annotated model, a slide show, a digital story, a PowerPoint presentation or a video. You could also make flyers, brochures or posters to help sell your place. You need to show how this place fits the World Heritage criteria and how it would benefit from World Heritage listing. World Heritage Criteria 1. Represents a masterpiece of human creative genius 2. Exhibits historic human ideas, development in architecture or technology, is a significant monument or example of town-planning or landscape design 3. Shows important or unique links to a culture or civilisation either living or disappeared 4. An outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological or landscape which illustrates a significant stage or stages in human history 5. To be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea use which is representative of a culture and is under threat 6. To be associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance 7. To contain superlative (the highest form or the best) natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty 8. To be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth’s history 9. To be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution of eco systems, plants and animals 10. To contain the most important and significant natural habitats for conservation of biological diversity Simplified from the UNESCO website http://whc.unesco.org/ 20 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lesson 14: Criteria for World Heritage Listing Assessment Nominations for World Heritage Place Group Members: Assessment Rubric Knowledge and understanding of World Heritage criteria /20 Strength of presentation /20 Out of this World Great Work Good Effort Keep Working Fantastic! You have looked closely at the criteria and made decisions about your place based on these requirements. Your place is ideal for a World Heritage nomination! You found a place that fits into most, if not all the criteria and gave good examples of how it fits! You were able to superbly outline why this place is World Heritage worthy and how it would benefit. You argued a brilliant case for a new Australian World Heritage place. Wonderful! Great! You have looked at the criteria and show you’ve understood it and made good decisions about your place based on most of these requirements. Your place is great for a World Heritage nomination! You found a place that fits into a number of the criteria and gave some good examples of how it fits! You were able to successfully outline why this place is World Heritage worthy, and gave good details about how it might benefit. A good argument for a new Australian World Heritage place. Well done! Good effort! You have looked at the criteria and shown some understanding. This task really required a more in depth examination of what a World Heritage place is. The decisions made about your place are related to some of these requirements. Your place has some potential to meet criteria but you could have given better examples. With more detail and concrete examples you could have better promoted your place. More work to be done. This is OK. You haven’t really looked at the criteria in much detail and there is room for more understanding. This task really required a more in depth examination of what a World Heritage place is. The decisions made about your place are OK but they need to meet the requirements and be backed up with clear and concrete examples. Your place had potential but needed to be better researched. Keep at it! Fabulous! Your presentation was interesting and thoughtfully constructed. It was well written and organised. You used great visuals, creative Great! Your presentation was generally very good! It was mostly interesting, engaging and showed good writing, and organisation. Your use Good effort! Your presentation was generally pretty good! It was interesting and engaging at times but could have been more consistent. It showed some good writing and This is OK. Your presentation was satisfactory. You could have worked to make it more interesting and engaging. Consistency is important. More work 21 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 and competent use of technology and left no question in the audience’s mind that your place was it! Your delivery was flawless and made this presentation brilliant! Fantastic! Group work and Fabulous! Your group organisation worked so well together! You delegated tasks fairly, /10 evenly and you all put in similar amounts of work and got everything in on time. Your presentation was really well organised and this is testament to your exemplary group work skills. of visuals and technology was well done! At times you could have delivered your message more strongly and smoothly. A good effort! organisation. Your use of visuals and technology was good but could have been more thoughtfully considered. There was room for better delivery focusing on a stronger message. Keep at it! could have been done on writing and general organisation. Your use of visuals and technology could have been better. There is room for improvement. Keep working. Great! Your group worked generally, really well together! You were able to delegate tasks but were they all evenly spread out? You put in similar amounts of work, though there may have been some working harder than others. Time was generally well used although there was a little bit of wasting time. Your presentation was well organised and this reflects good group work skills. Good effort! Your group worked well at times but consistency is needed! Delegating tasks was not well spread out. There were some inconsistencies in terms of who did the work. Time could have been used more effectively. Your presentation could have been more successful if your group work was more effective. This is OK. Your group work was a bit patchy. Delegating tasks and making sure everyone has the same amount to do is important! Not everyone shared the workload. There was some time wasted. Had you worked more effectively as a group, your presentation may have been more successful. Comments: 22 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Lesson 15: Wrapping Up Objectives: Students synthesise their learning to make a plan of action Topics covered: What have we learned? What can we do now? Curriculum focus: Time requirement: Humanities 1 x 50 minutes Australian World Heritage Website Competition The Australian World Heritage Competition is a natural extension to what students have learned throughout the lessons. For more information visit www.heritage.gov.au/education Activities: (This activity could be completed before or after creating a website for the competition.) Discuss the following points as a class. Students can answer questions in a written reflection. Reflection • What have we learned? • Why is this learning important? • Why is it important to learn about World Heritage? Making connections • How does this link to other things we’ve learned? • Does this increase my knowledge about other areas? • Does what I’ve learnt make me want to inquire about other things? Commitment to action How will knowing about Australia’s World Heritage Places change my behaviour? What will I do now? (Create a website to share my knowledge and inform others about World Heritage Places) What can we do to minimise the impacts of climate change? 23 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Extra Lesson: Evaluating a website Objectives: Encourage students to engage critically with a website to learn what makes a good website. Topics covered: What is a good website? Curriculum focus: Time requirement: ICT/English 1 x 50 minutes Activities: Students to complete the following activity. If they don’t have appropriate computer access they could complete this task at home. 24 AUSTRALIA'S WORLD HERITAGE PLACES Years 5 and 6 Extra Lesson: Evaluating a website Worksheet Being a critical friend Using the questions below to guide you, evaluate three websites, giving them a score out of 10. List any improvements you think could be made. • Was the language used easy to understand? • Was the font readable and an appropriate size? • Could you navigate around the site easily? • Was all the information up-to-date? • Was it interactive? • Could you find information easily? Were headings used effectively? • Was it interesting to look at? • Were there interesting, clear and appropriate diagrams, illustrations and pictures? • Did all the internal and external links work? • Were there any spelling or grammatical errors? Using the information you have gathered, make a dos and dont’s list for a website. This information can be presented in a report or a poster. 25