A report on the 6th AOSCE congress Kazuyoshi Tsutsui, Secretary-General AOSCE k-tsutsui@waseda.jp The 6th Asia and Oceania Society for Comparative Endocrinology (AOSCE) congress was held at North Bengal University, Siliguri, India during December 10-14, 2007. It was a gathering of excellent scientists and enthusiastic personnel of comparative endocrinology from different parts of the world. It was a wonderful opportunity to refresh old and build new friendship during this congress. Many delegates had arrived Siliguri on Dec 9 just prior to the starting date of the congress. The venue of the congress was another attraction to all foreign delegates because this congress was held at the foothills of Himalaya. On Dec 10, Inaugural ceremony was started by a group song of Rabindranath Tagore (Asia's first Nobel laureate who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913) performed by the students of Indian Universities. Prof. H. R. Lin, President of the AOSCE declared the opening of the 6th AOSCE congress followed by welcome speeches delivered by Prof. P. Saha, Vice-Chancellor, North Bengal University and Prof. K. Tsutsui, Secretary-General of the AOSCE. Then Prof. S. Ishii founder President of the AOSCE and Prof. Samir Bhattacharya, Chairman of the national organizing committee of the 6th AOSCE gave their valuable lectures. A number of Indian eminent scientists also delivered their lectures during this opening ceremony. After completing the opening ceremony a special lecture on method of scientific research was given by Prof. S. Ishii which profoundly stimulated most of the young researchers of this society. After the end of the special lecture there was a cultural program performed by local artists and the students of North Bengal Univ. All the events were very attractive; especially some dances performed by Nepali students of North Bengal University gave the audience an extra satisfaction. First day of the congress was closed by the end of a dinner. On Dec 11, scientific sessions on various topics were started after the plenary lecture of Prof. H. B. Kwon. Prof. Kwon depicted the molecular aspects of GnRH and GnRH receptors in amphibians. Prof. Kwon expressed that their findings may facilitate the development of therapeutic drugs for the treatment of prostrate cancer. Scientific sessions were organized in two different hall rooms where there were 19 invited lectures including the invited lectures of Profs. Shelley Bhattacharya, R. Chakrobarty, N. Chattopadhyay, A. Chakravarty, D. Mukherjee, P. Roy, G. B. N. Chainy, T. Oishi, A. J. Rao, J. Cockrem, H. Sonobe, S. Sakurai, U. Rai, S. N. Kabir, A. K. Bhattacharyya, T. Subramoniam and A. Duttagupta as well as 13 oral presentations during the whole day. Prof. J. Wingfield and Prof. H. Vaudry, who are both outstanding scientists in the field of comparative endocrinology in the world, unfortunately could not able to join the congress due to some passport and visa related problems, however they had had a very strong desire to join this congress. Prof. K. Tsutsui offered a plenary lecture in the afternoon on gonadotropininhibitory hormone (GnIH) in a new reproductive axis. Prof. Tsutsui presented the discovery of GnIH, its mode of action and functional significance in terms of comparative aspects. After the end of all scientific sessions there was a wonderful cultural program followed by a dinner. On Dec 12, there were 17 invited lectures and 6 oral presentations. The scientific sessions of this day was started by the plenary lecture of Prof. K. Kubokawa. A genomewide survey of endocrine system in amphioxus was the title of the lecture of Prof. Kubokawa. She pretty conclusively suggested that the complete pathway of sex steroidogenesis first appeared in amphioxus in the course of evolution. Profs. Samir Bhattacharya, K. Kim, H. Ueda, A. Urano, Tony Plant, F. Leung, N. R. Jana, S. Chongthammakun, B. Senthilkumaran, R. V. Thampan, S. Malaivijitnond, M. Laloraya, X. C. Liu, K. Datta, A. Karande and A. Bandyopadhyay presented very impressive lectures. In the afternoon there was another plenary lecture offered by Prof. Y. Nagahama. Prof. Nagahama is currently President of the International Federation of Comparative Endocrinology Societies (IFCES). He presented on hormonal regulation of oocyte maturation and ovulation in fish and starfish. Prof. Nagahama described that 17, 20DP is a key hormone for the induction of not only oocyte maturation but also ovulation. He also presented several updates including the discovery of a novel type of P450c17 and its physiological function. After the end of all scientific sessions there was a nice cultural program followed by a dinner. On Dec 13, there was an arrangement to visit Darjeeling, a mountain city at 7,500 ft altitude to see Kanchanjangha snow peak (25, 000 ft altitude) of Himalaya by bus. Delegates gathered a wide range of experience and enjoyed this trip. Buying Darjeeling tea was an attraction to foreign delegates. After returning from Darjeeling trip, delegates enjoyed Banquet where there were a variety of food and music to refresh everybody. On Dec 14, there were also several invited lectures including Profs. S. I. Abe, J. Yu, S. K. Gupta, R. Singh, D. Mukherjee, S. Majumdar, P. Chakraborty and S. S. Roy as well as oral presentations. Prof. I. Parhar gave a plenary lecture at the beginning of the scientific session of this day. Prof. Parhar presented on RFamide-related peptides as regulators of GnRH neurons. After completing scientific sessions there was a ceremony for the best poster prize. Ms. O. K. Oral, a foreign student of Prof. S. I. Abe at Kumamoto University, Japan and Dr. R. Kundu, a student of Prof. Samir Bhattacharya at Visva-Bharati University, India were awarded for this prize. Prof. Shelley Bhattacharya explained the selection process. After that there was a general body meeting of the AOSCE where Prof. K. Tsutsui, Secretary-General and Prof. J. Cockrem, Treasurer of the AOSCE gave their reports to the AOSCE members. Then President of the AOSCE and Chairman of the 6th AOSCE congress gave their valuable speeches and finally President of the AOSCE declared the congress closed. In conclusion, the 6th AOSCE congress was a wonderful congress. This congress gave a plenty of opportunity to update the understanding of delegates with the current progress of comparative endocrinology. I hope this congress has stimulated delegates to work more to contribute the progress of comparative endocrinology in the region of Asia and Oceania. Finally, on behalf of the AOSCE, I would like to forward my sincere thanks to Prof. Samir Bhattacharya and the national organizing committee for providing their tremendous efforts to success the 6th AOSCE congress. Photos of the 6th AOSCE congress Chairman of the NOC Congress hall Opening ceremony Excursion for Himalaya