1. Affected father transmits disease to all daughters Unaffected individuals do not pass the trait Affected females pass trait to ½ of their progeny, regardless of sex inherited as an X-linked dominant: ans (e) none of the above. 2. X+ X+ww x XbYw+w+ ¼ Xb X+w+w x X+Yw+w ¾ w +_ 3/16 solid black female ¼ ww ¾ w+_ 1/16 solid white female 3/16 blotchy black male ¼ ww ¾ w+_ 1/16 blotchy white male 3/16 solid black female ¼ ww ¾ w+_ 1/16 solid white female 3/16 solid black male ¼ ww 1/16 solid white male XbX+ ¼ XbY ¼ X+X+ ¼ X+Y Ans: (e) all of the above. 3. False. There are no variant 9:3:3:1 ratios. All are consistent with monohybrid ratios with a multiple allelic series showing different dominance relationships between alleles: C>H>A. It is possible that this data set would be seen with dominant epistasis- i.e. a dominant allele at the C locus, masking H being dominant over A at a second locus. If this were the case, however, you would also expect to see some variant 9:3:3:1 ratios arising in the rabbit crosses. For example, one expected ‘C x C’ cross would be CcHA x CcHA, which would give a 12C:3H:1A ratio; similarly a CcHA x CcAA cross would give a 6:1:1 ratio. 4. cross 7: CA x CA or ¾ chinchilla: ¼ albino; (e) none of the above. 5. The strains are haploid; td;su x td+su+: the two traits assort independently during meiosis, so all classes would be expected to be recovered in equal frequency: td+su+ (independent) tdsu+ (mutant) td+su (independent) tdsu (independent) Ans. (b) 3 independent: 1 dependent + s + x + w 6. Waxy-shrunken interval: White 626 Waxy, shrunken 601 Wild type 4 Waxy, shrunken, white 2 Total 1233 1233/6708 = 0.184 = 18.4 map units 116 4 2538 601 626 2708 2 113 sw+ +++ s++ s+x +w+ +wx swx ++x Shrunken-white interval: Shrunken, white 116 Waxy 113 Wild type 4 Waxy, shrunken, white 2 Total 235 235/6708 = 0.035 = 3.5 map units The distance between the white and waxy genes is 18.4 + 3.5 = 21.9 m.u. (d) 7. Expected crossovers: (0.35)(0.184)(6708) = 43.2 Coefficient of coincidence = 6/43.2 = 0.139 Interference = 1-0.139 = 0.86 (d) A-------------------------10 m.u.---------------P--------------------8 m. u. -----------R 8. Assuming no interference, the frequency of the double crossover classes should be: (0.1)(0.08) = .008. Therefore, the frequency of the two double recombinant classes would be: Adrenals absent, right heart: 0.004 Pointed ears: 0.004 A single crossover between the A and P loci would be observed (0.1) –(0.008) or in 0.092 of the individuals. The frequency of the two single recombinants in this interval would be: Adrenals absent: 0.046 Pointed ears, right heart: 0.046 A single crossover between the P and R loci would be observed (0.08) –(0.008) or in 0.072 of the individuals. The frequency of the two single recombinants in this interval would be: Right heart: 0.036 Adrenal absent, Pointed ears: 0.036 The parental classes would be: 1-(.008+.092+.072) = 0.828/2 = 0.414 would have all Vulcan features (c) 9. Adrenals absent/pointed ears would represent 3.6% of the progeny: (e) none of the above 10. RF = # of second division asci/total asci * (1/2) = 20/120 * (1/2) = 0.083 = 8.3 map units = (b) Ascus type td+ tdtd+ td+ tdtd+ tdtd53 7 tdtdtd+ td+ 47 tdtd+ tdtd+ 8 td+ tdtdtd+ 5 8.