5 Lessons to help Build Children’s Debating Skills Learning Intention for Main Activity To identify and understand the skills involved in the debating process. Success Criteria Ability to identify and comment on good practise in the four areas of point scoring in debates: 1. 2. 3. 4. Delivery Structure Content Points of information Context Unit on debating building up to Linklaters’ debating competition. Organisation Shared reading(15 minutes) word/sentence level work (15 Teacher input and key questions. Read through the points scoring process for debating Discuss words not understood. Watch one presentation from the DVD. Pupils to raise their arms to identify different parts of the structure. Watch a second presentation from the DVD. Pupils to rate the content. Watch a third presentation from the DVD. Pupils to rate how they deal with the 3 points of order. Watch a fourth presentation from the DVD. Pupils to rate their presentation techniques. Pupil’s Task: I liked that her content was… I would score her… I think the overall theme of her content was… I think he dealt with the first/second/third point of order the best because… I thought their presentation technique was…because…. Plenary What would be your number Top Tip for each of the four techniques? Learning Outcome [Reading] Learning Outcome [Writing] How to structure arguments. Learning Intention for Main Activity Success Criteria Context Organisation To make an appropriate point of information. Pupils can make a point of information (point of order) that is appropriate to the proposition they are arguing against. Unit on debating building up to Linklaters’ debating competition. Shared reading(15 minutes) word/sentence level work (15 minutes) Teacher input and key questions Share the learning intention. Share the success criteria. We have looked at what a debate looks like. We will be debating against other schools. The aim is to be the best at debating. The skills you will be marked upon are: Style/delivery Content Rebuttals Structure We are going to work on each of these individually then see how well we can debate (though we will have some mini-debates along the way, it will be fun). 1. If the proposition was: keeping pets is cruel. My point: How would you like it to be locked up in a cage all day? Which is an appropriate rebuttal? Most animals are allowed out for exercise by the owners for large portions of the day. But they get fed really well. Notes for Future Planning But the moon is made out of cheese! Repeate with pupils to vote for, then suggest appropriate rebuttals. Play ‘I couldn’t disagree more…’ where pupils must disagree with whatever their partner says. Whose partner was good? ____________________________________________ Introduce ‘Rebuttal Tennis’ Explain the game to the pupils. How long can you keep a rally going for? Independent work In mixed ability pairs ‘I coulnd’t disagree more’ using envelops on the table of discussion topics. Pupils to divide between A and B. Play I couldn’t disagree more and discussing whether their partner’s argument was relevant. ___________________________________________________________ ‘Rebuttal Tennis’ How long can you keep a rally going for? Plenary TENNIS TOURNAMENT – which partnership can keep a rally going the longest? HOW LONG A ‘COULDN’T DISAGREE MORE’ CHAIN CAN WE MAKE? What is an appropriate rebuttal? Learning Outcome [Reading] Pupils are able to identify a specific point being made in a wider argument. Learning Outcome [Writing] Pupils are able to generate an argument that is relevant to that which they are arguing against. Learning Intention for Main Activity How to research an argument. (skill-content) Success Criteria Context Organisation Pupils can come up with 6 strong arguments for a proposition between them and their partner. Unit on debating building up to Linklaters’ debating competition. Shared reading(15 minutes) word/sentence level work (15 minutes) Teacher input and key questions 20 What were the 4 things you will be marked on whilst debating? Style/delivery Content Rebuttals Structure Today we are going to concentrate on having good quality content. Why is this important? What would happen if the content was bad? Can anyone give an example of what would be poor quality content for the argument that keeping pets is cruel (T gives example). Read a discussion text. Can we identify the points made on either side of the argument? Look at scans of resources being used to help construct the arguments/how to find websites with relevant information. Outline task. Independent and guided work Half of the class In MA pairs, can you find and memorise 3 arguments each for proposition: we should not eat meat. Half of the class Notes for Future Planning In MA pairs, can you find and memorise 3 arguments each for proposition: we should not eat meat. Extension: How would you deliver/expand on these points? Plenary Mini-debate PEER ASSESSMENT of content of arguments Learning Outcome [Reading] Learning Outcome [Writing] Skimming and Scanning Researching points to back-up an argument. Follow on sentences, developing an idea. Learning Intention for Main Activity Building up arguments (skill-content) Success Criteria The ability to decide whether a specific point if for or against a proposition. Context Unit on debating building up to Linklaters’ debating competition. Organisation Shared reading(15 minutes) word/sentence level work (15 minutes) Teacher input and key questions Split the class into 4 groups. Children can help the environment FOR Children can help the environment AGAINST We should only eat food produced in Britain FOR We should only eat food produced in Britain AGAINST. Read through the sheets raising questions. Pupils to make notes of useful comments made by their classmates. Add in any points of you own. Teacher to show the websites where they will be researching and model making notes. Independent and guided work Ch. In MA pairs pupils research their issues using the websites given making notes on the appropriate pages. Plenary How would you group these 9 arguments into 3 groups . Learning Outcome [Reading] Researching arguments Learning Intention for Main Activity Work on the skills of: Structure leading to a debate. Learning Outcome [Writing] Taking and collating notes. Organisation Success Criteria Ability to structure a presentation Introduce Preview (3 points) Rebuttal 1st point Context Unit on debating building up to Linklaters’ debating competition. Shared reading(15 minutes) word/sentence level work (15 minutes) Teacher input and key questions Present pupils with the proposition to be debated. Divide the class into 4 and split between opposition and proposition. 2nd point 3rd point Reminder (3 points) Vote for us! You don’t know who your debaters are going to be! Provide the pupils with 9 arguments for each side. Pupils to group these into 2 groups of 3 alike arguments and discard the 3 they feel are weaker arguments. Independent and guided work Mixed ability groups. Pupils to group these into 2 groups of 3 alike arguments and discard the 3 they feel are weaker arguments. Introduce Preview (3 points) Rebuttal 1st point 2nd point 3rd point Reminder (3 points) Vote for us! Plenary Pupils to be randomly selected to present 3 alike points with the structure Learning Intention for Main Activity Success Criteria Work on the skill of: Clarity of Speech leading to a debate. Mark out of 5 Point Explain Example Head up. Looking at other Context Organisation Unit on debating building up to Linklaters’ debating competition. Shared reading(15 minutes) word/sentence level work (15 minutes) Teacher input and key questions Why is it important to speak clearly? When is it important to speak clearly? When do adults debate? What is important in being a clear, confident speaker? people in the eyes. Loud. Fluent Rhetorical Question Look again at the DVD. What are they doing. Assemble a success criteria. Head up. Looking at other people in the eyes. Loud. Fluent Rhetorical Question Independent and guided work: Using the points assembled yesterday, children: Present 3 points to their partner using the structure from yesterday’s lesson. Present 3 points to the table while the rest of the table score them. Highest scorer on each table through to SPEECH IDOL. Plenary SPEECH IDOL Highest scoring speaker from each table to present their arguments to the class for the teacher and a guest judge (e.g. head teacher.