SMI Earth History Rope Time Line Events World Events Beginning of Current Ice Age 3 Mya Major Extinction Caused by Asteroid – End of Dinosaurs 65 Mya Formation of Rocky Mountains 70 Mya (95-55 Mya) First Flowering Plants 150 Mya Largest Extinction (End of Permian) 245 Mya All Landmasses Together in 1 Continent (Pangea) 260 Mya Formation of Appalachian Mountatins 290 Mya (320-270 Mya) Major (worldwide) Glaciation 300 Mya First Land Plants 430 Mya First Fish 470 Mya Cambrian Explosion – Shelled Marine Organisms (such as Trilobites) 545 Mya Worldwide Glacial Event (Icehouse Earth) & First Soft-bodied Organisms 570 Mya First Life on Planet in Fossil Record (Blue-Green Algae) 3,700 Mya Oldest Rock 4,000 Mya Oldest Mineral (Zircon) 4,400 Mya WI Events Last WI Glaciation 16,000 yrs ago Formation of Lead-Zinc Deposits in S WI 300 Mya Formation of WI Dome 310 Mya Youngest Paleozoic Rocks in WI 330 Mya Deposition of Coral Reefs (Niagara Fm) 400 Mya Shallow Seas Cover WI 450 Mya Oldest Paleozoic Rocks in WI 520 Mya Formatino of Mid-continent Rift (WI Tries (unsuccessfully) to Split from N MN) 1,100 Mya Folding & Metamorphism of Baraboo Quartzite 1,650 Mya Deposition of Baraboo Quartzite as a Sandstone 1,700 Mya Penokean Mountain Belt Forms in N WI 1,850 Mya Formation of Banded Iron in N WI 2,000 Mya Oldest Rocks in WI 2,800 Mya Oldest Rocks in Upper Midwest (MN River Valley – Morton MN) 3,500 Mya