EDLIT 734/735 Literacy Through the Disciplines Expository Text Demonstration Lesson and Coaching Assignment (35 points) The Expository Text Demonstration Lesson and Coaching Assignment is designed to provide candidates an opportunity to demonstrate their use of appropriate and varied instructional approaches and a wide range of text to support reading and writing at the coaching level. Candidates will select a group of novice teachers in their school with whom they will develop a coaching relationship. They will develop a lesson in which they teach a reading strategy that fosters comprehension in expository text. They will meet with their coaching group for an orientation session during which they discuss the rationale, instructional approaches, texts, routines and uses of classroom various configurations to support reading instruction for their lesson, which focuses on literacy through the disciplines. They will then present the lesson as a demonstration for their coaching group. Following the lesson, as a group, they will examine the strengths and weaknesses of the lesson as well as alternative instructional strategies, routines, classroom configurations and texts that could be used to achieve their objective. They will also discuss theories and research that support this demonstration. In a written paper, candidates will reflect on the coaching experience. IRA STANDARDS Assessed 1.1 Understand major theories and empirical research that describes the cognitive, linguistic, motivation and sociocultural foundations of reading and writing, and components including strategic knowledge and reading-writing connections. 2.2 Use appropriate and varied instructional approaches, including those that develop work recognition, language comprehension, strategic knowledge, and reading–writing connections. 2.3 Use a wide range of texts from traditional print, digital, and online resources. 5.1 Design the physical environment to optimize students’ use of traditional print, digital, and online resources in reading and writing instruction. Key Assessment Tasks Aligned with IRA STANDARDS Analysis of the Demonstration Lesson -Reflect on theories learned this semester that impact on this lesson. Identify, explain, compare, contrast or critique the theories as they apply to teaching students to learn to read expository text throughout the disciplines. Coaching Experience Pre/Post-Lesson Discussion -Describe how you explained to your colleagues the major theories and empirical research that describes your rationale for this lesson. Refer to classroom texts and discussions. Lesson Plan -Provide rationale for lesson. Explain why the selected strategies are important to your student’s comprehension of expository text. -Identify the use of instructional approaches to best meet the needs of all students. Lesson Plan -Identify texts that are effective for learners at different stages of development and from different cultures and linguistic backgrounds. Lesson Plan -Identify of use of the physical environment that optimizes students' use of resources by providing easy access to books and materials in literacy instruction. 5.3. Use routines to support reading and writing instruction (e.g. time allocation, transitions from one activity to another, discussions, and peer feedback) 5.4 Use a variety of classroom configurations (i.e., whole class, small group, and individual) to differentiate instruction. 6.2 Display positive dispositions related to their own reading and writing and the teaching of reading and writing, and pursue the development of individual professional knowledge and behaviors. 6.3 Participate in, design, facilitate, lead, and evaluate effective and differentiate professional development programs. Lesson Plan -Identify the use of routines to best meet the needs of all students. Lesson Plan -Identify grouping configurations, such as individual, small-group, whole-class, and computer-based. Analysis of the Demonstration Lesson Lead constructive discussions about strengths and weaknesses of the lesson and alternatives to teaching reading and writing Coaching Experience Select a group of two or more individuals, including new teachers, student teachers, paraprofessional or teaching assistants, to form the group you will coach. Arrange a time that all can meet for a pre-lesson orientation discussion, an observation of the lesson and a post-lesson discussion. Outline of Expository Text Demonstration Lesson and Coaching Assignment 1. Develop a lesson designed to teach reading strategies that facilitate comprehension of expository text. The plan should include pre-reading, during reading and after-reading strategies and should evolve into a cohesive lesson. Think carefully about the rationale, instructional approaches (IRA 2.2), physical environment (IRA 5.1), routines (IRA 5.3), classroom configurations (IRA 5.4) and texts (including traditional, print, digital, and online resources) (IRA 2.3) you will use in the lesson, and the reasons you chose to teach this lesson. If the lesson will take more than one day to complete, indicate in the plan what you will do in each session. 2. Select a group of two or more individuals, including new teachers, student teachers, paraprofessional or teaching assistants, to form the group you will coach. Arrange a time that all can meet for a pre-lesson orientation discussion, an observation of the lesson and a post-lesson discussion. (IRA 6.3) This can be done in one session or three separate sessions, depending on your time constraints. 3. Meet with this group for an orientation to discuss the purpose of your demonstration lesson and why the strategy you will be modeling is important in teaching literacy utilizing expository text. Explain the major theories and research (IRA 1.1) that support the instructional approach, texts, routines, and classroom configurations you have selected. Point out what they should be looking for as you teach the lesson. 4. Have the group observe you as you teach the lesson your lesson to your class. (IRA 6.3) 5. Afterwards, lead a post-observation discussion, reflecting on the lesson with the observers (IRA 6.3). Discuss how this lesson helped your students develop strategies that facilitate comprehension in expository texts. Also, with the group, look at areas of the lesson that might be strengthened and modifications that might make the lesson even stronger. Explain and discuss with your coaching group the various instructional approaches texts, routines, grouping options (configurations), alternate instructional practices, strategies, approaches, and methods, and curriculum materials. 6. Share theories and ideas from the professional texts used in our class and our classroom discussions throughout this semester. (IRA 1.1) Discuss how this lesson might be adapted for the children in the classes of your coaching group. (IRA 6.3) Written Report Based on this coaching experience prepare a written report that includes the following: PART I. Lesson plan and Analysis (Two sample lesson plan formats are attached to this assignment.) Your lesson plan should highlight how you will demonstrate the following: 1. Rationale for lesson. Why do you feel the selected strategies are important to your student’s comprehension of expository text? (IRA 2.2) How does it tie to theories and research we have discussed? 2. Physical environment and grouping configurations. How did the arrangement of instructional areas provide easy access to books and other instructional materials for a variety of individual, small-group, whole-class and computer-based activities and support teachers in doing the same? How did you change configurations and instructional areas to best meet the needs of all students? (IRA standard 5.1, 5.4) 3. The use of instructional approaches and routines to best meet the needs of all students. (IRA standard 2.2, 5.3) How do you develop the lesson so that it runs smoothly and meets the needs of your students? 4. The use texts. Have you selected materials that are effective for learners at different stages of development and from different cultures and linguistic backgrounds? (IRA standard 2.3) Analysis of the Demonstration Lesson 1. Strengths of the lesson – Lead constructive discussions about: Were the students engaged? Did the questions provoke higher order thinking? Did you achieve your goal? How did the lesson support expository reading and writing instruction? How did the routines, grouping options, physical environment, instructional methods, and materials best meet the needs of your students? Explain the evidence-base for your decisions. (IRA 6.2) 2. Weaknesses of the lesson – Lead constructive discussion about: Did the lesson go as planned? What problems did you encounter? Did you achieve your objective? How did the routines, grouping options, physical environment, instructional methods, and curriculum materials best meet the needs of your students, including learners at different stages of development and from different cultures and linguistic backgrounds? Again, explain the evidence-base for your decisions. (IRA 6.2) 3. Discussion of alternatives – Demonstrate your commitment t teaching reading and writing, by considering: if you were to do it again how would you change this lesson to best meet the needs of all students? What other routines could have been used to support reading and writing instruction? What other instructional practices, strategies, approaches or methods could have been used to promote greater student engagement and best meet the needs of all students? Would you change the grouping options and/or the physical environment? How? In what way would this change best meet the needs of all students? What other curriculum materials would be effective in supporting expository reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development and from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds? (IRA 6.2) 4. Reflections on theories learned this semester that impact on this lesson – Identify, explain, compare, contrast or critique the theories as they apply to teaching students to learn to read expository text throughout the disciplines. (IRA 1.1) Part II - Coaching Experience Documentation of Sessions 1. Orientation Discussion – Provide a summary of your pre-lesson discussion with your selected coaching group and their feedback. What positions did the members of the coaching group have in your school? How many were in your group? What questions did they ask? How did you respond? Did you provide any hand-out materials and how did they support your presentation? (IRA 6.3) 2. Post-Lesson Discussion. Provide a summary of your post-lesson discussion with your coaching group. Be sure to include the following: (IRA 6.3) a. How you explained to your coaching group the evidence-based rationale for the physical environment, instructional approach, routines, texts, and classroom configurations that best meet the needs of your students. b. How you explained to your colleagues the major theories and empirical research that describes your rationale for this lesson. Refer to classroom texts and discussions. Reflection on the coaching experience. What did you learn from this experience to better prepare you to be a literacy coach? (IRA 6.3) Part IV - Attachments Please attach the following: 1. Your lesson plan. 2. Any documentation you may have from the Orientation and post-lesson discussion, such as feedback sheets, attendance sheets, agendas for the discussions, any hand-outs that you used. etc. 3. Sample of student work, if possible. 4. Rubric. Standard Lesson Plan Format Your Name Date Grade and class School RATIONALE - Why did you select this lesson? How does it fit into the curriculum or unit of study for this reading group? What standards does it support? MATERIALS - What book or story will be used? What other materials are necessary to carry out this lesson? List title, author, and page numbers of books used and any other materials that you will need to carry out this lesson. FOCUS (Aim) - What is the focus of the lesson? What specifically are you teaching? What strategy or skill are you teaching? PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT - How will the physical environment optimize students' use of resources in literacy instruction? GROUPING OPTIONS – How will the students be grouped for this lesson? Will the grouping change during the lesson? OBJECTIVES - What do you expect the students to learn in this lesson? By the end of this lesson what will the students be able to do? MOTIVATION- How will you activate the schema? How will you prepare the students for the lesson? MINI-LESSON - What are you teaching? Modeling? etc. (The motivation may be incorporated into the mini-lesson.) BODY OF LESSON (Procedure)- Outline how you will carry out the reading lesson. What will the students be told to do? What questions will you ask? What will you do while they read? What grouping options will you use? CULMINATION - How will you conclude the lesson? Will there be any assignment to be done in small groups or independently? ASSESSMENT - How will you evaluate if the students learned what you were teaching? Reading Workshop Lesson Plan Format Your Name Date Grade and class School Teaching Point – What are you planning to teach? What do you expect to teach your students and what do you expect them to be able to do at the end of this lesson? Material Needed – What book or text will be used? What other materials are necessary to carry out this lesson? List title, author, and page numbers of books used and any other materials that you will need to carry out this lesson. Physical Environment – How will the room be set up to provide easy access to books and other instructional materials to accommodate students’ needs? Grouping Options – How will you group the students for this lesson? Will the grouping change during the course of the lesson? What reasons prompted you to group in this fashion? Connection – How is this lesson connected to previous lessons you have taught? How will it connect to setting up for new learning? How will it help your students as readers? Teach – How will you teach this lesson? How will you show them what you are teaching? What instructional practices, approaches and methods will you use? Active Involvement (Guided Engagement) – How will you give the students an opportunity to try what was taught as a whole class? What will they try with a partner? Link (Independent Engagement) - What will the students be asked to do independently to practice what was taught? What will you do as they work? What key questions will you ask? Share – How will this follow-up what was taught? How will you choose children to share? Why? How does the share take the lesson to another level? Assessment – How will you evaluate if the students learned what you were teaching? Rubric for Expository Text Demonstration and Coaching Assignment Elements of Standard Lesson Plan (4 points) IRA standard 2.2, 2.3 IRA standard 5.1, 5.3, 5.4 Identifies Strengths (5 points) (IRA standard 6.2) Exceeds Standard –3 Meets Standard – 2 Below Standard – 1 (4 points) -Meaningful, well stated and standards-based lesson plan. -Compelling teaching point. (2-3 points) -Clearly stated lesson plan. –Teaching point is appropriate to needs of students. -Materials are varied and meet the needs of most children. (IRA 2.3) -Strategic instructional approaches are utilized to teach comprehension of expository text. (IRA 2.2) (0-1 point) -Poorly designed. -Teaching point is not clear. -Physical environment provides access to literacy materials. (IRA 5.1) -Utilizes some variety of classroom configurations.(IRA 5.4) -Classroom routines support positive learning environment. (IRA 5.3) -Arrangement of literacy materials and physical environment does not meet/meets on a limited basis students’ and teachers’ needs. -Does not use grouping options that all learners succeed. -Poor classroom routines that do not support struggling learners. Weak or no concrete examples or documentation of discussion of strengths of the demonstration lesson. -Materials are appropriate, varied, and meet the needs of learners at different stages of development, especially those who struggle with reading and writing.(IRA 2.3) -Highly appropriate and varied instructional approaches are utilized which creatively extend the comprehension of expository of all children. (IRA 2.2) -Creative design of physical environment that permits easy access to literacy materials. (IRA 5.1) - Creative use of a variety of classroom configurations to differentiate instruction. (IRA 5.4) -Creates effective routines for all students, especially those who struggle with reading and writing. (IRA 5.3) Documents constructive, in-depth discussion of strengths of the demonstration lesson and provides several specific and compelling examples that provide a clear understanding as to why considered strengths. (IRA 6.2) (5 points) Frames a constructive discussion of strengths of the demonstration lesson supported by one or two specific and relevant examples. Logical explanations are provided. (IRA 6.2) (3-4 points) -Materials are not on the interest/reading or instructional level of the children. -No strategies are being taught that facilitate comprehension in expository text. (0-2 point) Elements of Standard Identifies Weaknesses (5 points) (IRA standard 6.2) Discussion of Alternatives (5 points) (IRA standards 6.2 Reflections of Theories (4 points) (IRA standard 1.1) Discussion of Orientation Session (3 points) (IRA standard 6.3) PostDemonstration Discussion (3 points) (IRA standard 6.3) Reflections on the Coaching Experience (4 points) (IRA standard 6.3) Exceeds Standard –3 Meets Standard – 2 Below Standard – 1 Documents comprehensive, thought provoking, constructive discussion of areas in need of improvement in the demonstration lesson. Gives several specific and compelling examples and delves into reasons for weaknesses. (IRA 6.2) (5 points) Documents constructive, in-depth possible options that improve this lesson, with clear, concise examples. Discusses theory and research that support changes. (IRA 6.2) (5 points) In depth connections made that tie practice to theory in a meaningful context. Includes quotes from texts or class discussions that support ideas. (IRA 1.1) (4 points) Comprehensive discussion of orientation session, including highlights of discussion, reactions and questions of participants. (IRA 6.3) (3 points) Comprehensive discussion includes specific questions and feedback from coaching group, and suggestions made by coach. (IRA 6.3) (3 points) Well-developed, thoughtful and insightful discussion of how the coaching experience impacted on you as a professional. (IRA 6.3) (4 points) Frames a constructive discussion about weaknesses of the demonstration lesson and provides specific and relevant examples. Logically explains causes of difficulties. (IRA 6.2) (3-4 points) Frames a constructive discussion of alternatives provided with one or two relevant examples. (IRA 6.2) (3-4 points) Correlation of practice to theory discussed. Quotes from class discussions and texts provided. Does little to identify or discuss weaknesses of demonstration lesson. (IRA 1.1) (2-3 points) Clear and descriptive summary of orientation session with outline of discussion provided. (IRA 6.3) (2 point) Clear and descriptive summary of discussion with references to details and thoughts from participants. (IRA 6.3) (2 point) Discussion of personal reflections on the coaching experience contains interesting ideas. (IRA 6.3) (2-3 points) (0-2 point) Little or no alternative methodology discussed. (0-2 point) Little or no ties of practice to theory. No quotes from texts or classroom discussions to support ideas. (0-1 point) Little or no summary of orientation session. No details included. (0-1 points) Little or no summary of discussion attached. (0-1 points) Superficial discussion of the coaching experience. Little or no insights or personal connections. (0-1 points) Elements of Standard Attachments (2 points) (IRA standard 6.3) Writing Conventions Exceeds Standard –3 Meets Standard – 2 Below Standard – 1 All required attachments provided for lesson and coaching. Creativity shown in designing original materials for coaching sessions. (IRA 6.3) (2 points) All required attachments for lesson and coaching session provided. (IRA 6.3) Several or all of the required attachments are missing. Clear and accurate attention to writing conventions. (Minus 0 points) (0 points) (1 point) Attention to writing conventions but paper has some minor spelling or technical errors and/or is somewhat disorganized. (Minus 1-2 points) Candidate’s Name________________________ Grade: Paper lacks cohesive structure. Multiple errors in spelling/grammar, and punctuation. (Minus 3 points) ________ points out of 35