Integrated Unit Title: Conserving Our Environment’s Natural Resources Curriculum: Academic Literacy and Science (integrated unit) Grade Level Span: Grade 3 differentiated materials-Modified Grade 3 Science Unit Content Objectives: 1. Students will identify various natural resources. 2. Student will identify how some natural resources are used to produce common items used by humans on a daily basis. 3. Students will define and identify renewable and nonrenewable resources. 4. Students will identify human actions and product usage that causes water and air pollution. 5. Students will identify how human actions affect plant and animal survival. Reading/Language Arts Objectives: The students will read, comprehend and respond in individual, literal, and critical ways to literacy presented in a variety of formats. They will use written materials, books, online resources, videos, and computer programs to learn about different types of Conservation in the efforts to conserve our environment. Students will learn about this topic through reading mostly nonfiction texts, fictional texts, videos, picture books, visual supports to promote background knowledge, photographs, and websites. Students will use appropriate strategies before, during and after reading to construct meaning of the text. Students will also participate in vocabulary development opportunities to increase their level of understanding, while accessing their background knowledge. Students will communicate with others what they learn in written, oral presentation, and visual texts. LEARNING/TEACHING ACTIVITIES Lesson 1 Guiding Question: What is a Natural Resource and how does it impact my life? Objectives: Students demonstrate an understanding that everything comes from natural resources, and how we treat our environment affects the quality of our environment. NCTE/IRA Standards Student Performance Indicators 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. IRA Teacher Competencies (Program Frameworks Standards Portfolio subcategory addressed) Science Frameworks 1.1 Demonstrate knowledge of psychological, sociological and linguistic foundations of reading and writing processes and instruction. 1.3 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources to gather and synthesize 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading information and to create and SCIENTIFIC LITERACY Scientific literacy includes speaking, listening, presenting, interpreting, reading and writing about science. 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved. Materials: Natural Resources chart (modified KWL) with 3 items of prior knowledge, and 3 after knowledge items to activate background knowledge and inquire about what students already know about this topic. Video on United Streaming: Taking Care of Our Earth to increase background knowledge, as well as to provide visual supports to students that require the visual supports to be successful. Key Vocabulary: natural resources, reduce, reuse, and recycle Lesson Learning Activities: 1. Introduce Previewing Vocabulary/Prior Knowledge worksheet/activity to acknowledge content words. 2. Discuss/ tap prior knowledge sheet and things you already know about natural resources. 3. View video. 4. Complete the “After Viewing” section of the Prior Knowledge sheet. 5. Introduce the first vocabulary word (natural resource) and begin the vocabulary booklet to continue to increase background knowledge. communicate knowledge. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.2 Use a wired range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 6. Have students fill in first page of vocabulary booklet, utilizing multimodal strategies. Closure: Discuss natural resources as they were viewed in the video; having student elicit their newly learned observations, as well as how what we do affects our environment. Lesson 2 Guiding Question: What are the 3 R’s of saving our environment? How do they impact us, natural resources and our environment? Objectives: Students will demonstrate understanding of vocabulary words through completion of vocabulary booklet pages. They will also recognize that recycling saves our resources. Materials: Vocabulary booklets Additional blank vocabulary booklet pages Follow That Trail activity book Caring for Earth by Solomon Gordon Key Vocabulary: reduce (use less), reuse (use at least one other time before throwing away), recycle (make into something new), conserve (save or use less). Lesson Learning Activities: 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the word; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillments. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, 1.3 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.2 Use a wired range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. SCIENTIFIC LITERACY Scientific literacy includes speaking, listening, presenting, interpreting, reading and writing about science. 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved. 1. Continue vocabulary booklet with reduce (use less), reuse (use at least one other time before throwing away), recycle (make into something new), conserve (save or use less). Students work in groups to complete the vocabulary booklet to define each word. Students share personal connection sentences to relate to the topic being discussed, as well as to continue to increase knowledge in this area. 2. Assemble vocabulary booklets as the students work on their pages. Add at least 4 blank pages for future use. 3. Students individually read Caring for Earth and conduct a Think-PairShare with a partner to discuss their findings. 4.Follow That Trail: distribute activity books. Read through introduction together. http://www.winchesterva.gov/gogreen/ documents/kidscorner/k-3-DetectiveActivity-Book.pdf 4. Have students work with a partner to write a paragraph to describe how they will begin to Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Pass out Rubric to explain expectations. 5. When students are finished, they figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. may color in the activity book. Closure: Have students share their paragraph of what they will do to begin the three Rs, sharing personal connections to their everyday lives. Lesson 3 Guiding Question: How are renewable and non renewable resources the same? How can you be responsible in using each resource? Objectives: Students will demonstrate understanding of vocabulary words through completion of vocabulary booklet pages. They will compare and contrast renewable and nonrenewable resources through completion of a Dinah-Zike’s“Foldables” Venn Diagram. (MultiModal strategy) Materials: Vocabulary booklets Additional blank vocabulary booklet pages Natural Resources by Colin Kong (group set) Dinah-Zike’s Foldables-Venn Diagram Key Vocabulary: renewable (resource that can be replaced in a reasonable period of time), nonrenewable (resource that cannot be replaced, or not as quickly 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the word; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillments. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.2 Use a wired range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized SCIENTIFIC LITERACY Scientific literacy includes speaking, listening, presenting, interpreting, reading and writing about science. 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved. as people use it), inexhaustible (endless supply). Lesson Learning Activities: 1. In partners, students read pp. 2-5 of Natural Resources by Carol Levine. 2. Use mimio to define new vocabulary words. (Renewable and non-renewable) and non-print texts. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. 3. Students work to complete vocabulary booklet pages. 4. Students go back to their partners and finish reading Levine book. When they finish, they select 2 of the 4 questions to answer in the “What did you learn?” questions from the back cover. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 5. As a group of 3, students compare and contrast renewable and non renewable resources, filling in the Dinah Zike Foldable Venn Diagram. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Closure: Have students share personal connections from vocabulary booklet pages, their answers to the Levine questions and/or their info from the Venn diagram to discuss and articulate their new learning experiences. Lesson 4 CyberlessonWhere Does the Garbage Go? tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the word; to acquire new information; to 1.5 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved. respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillments. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and resources to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. Lesson 5 Guiding Question: Where do our everyday items in our house come from in nature? How does using our natural resources to create them affect our environment? What would happen if a category of natural resources was depleted? 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, figurative language, and genre to Objectives: Students will name the 5 create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. categories of natural resources and provide examples of each. They will also recognize the impact that the use of those resources has on our environment and be able to discuss what would happen to our environment if any NR category was depleted beyond repair. Materials: Plastic bag of “garbage” (soda can, milk carton, glass bottle) Vocabulary booklets What Are Things Made of? sheet Natural Resources category chart 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. 1.6 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing SCIENTIFIC LITERACY Scientific literacy includes speaking, listening, presenting, interpreting, reading and writing about science. 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved. Key Vocabulary: renewable (resource that can be replaced in a reasonable period of time), nonrenewable (resource that cannot be replaced, or not as quickly as people use it), fossil fuels (materials that are used as fuel that come from long-dead organisms). Lesson Learning Activities: 1. Review definitions of renewable and nonrenewable. 2. Present garbage bag of items. Present items one at a time, asking the following questions for each: * where do you think this trash came from? * what kinds of things do you throw away? * where do you put your trash? 3. Use Categories of Natural Resources chart to present the 5 categories of natural resources that products come from (animals, fossil fuels, metals [including rocks & minerals], plants/trees, and sand. Discuss whether each category is a renewable or nonrenewable resource. 4. Pass out the poster rubric. In groups of 2, Students will make a poster to represent What Things a are Made of, using old newspapers and magazines. When complete, students 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. will share posters and students complete a peer comparison rubric. Closure: Think-Pair-Share: discuss with a partner the source of at least one product you learned about Lesson 6 Guiding Question: Where does a milk carton come from and how does it go from being a tree to a milk carton? Objectives: Students will follow along in the reading of the slides and discussion/answering of the questions. Materials: Roots of Trash questions for the milk carton Roots of Trash milk carton power point presentation Key Vocabulary: natural resource (the source in nature that we use to make the product) Lesson Learning Activities: 1. Read through milk carton power point presentation as a whole group. Spend time discussing how to get 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the word; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillments. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 1.7 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different SCIENTIFIC LITERACY Scientific literacy includes speaking, listening, presenting, interpreting, reading and writing about science. 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved. from slide to slide, and all the different ways to go back and forth in a power point presentation (ie. Mouse click, arrow keys, space bar, arrows at bottom of slides). Also focus on vocabulary and any process questions that come up. 2. As you read through the slides, answer the questions together, modeling how to answer in complete sentences, and discussing where the answers came from. Closure: Tell them that they will get to research their own products the next time and answer the questions independently. 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. Lesson 7 Guiding Question: Where do soda cans and glass bottles come from and how are they made? Objectives: Students will be able to read the slides and answer the questions relative to natural 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the word; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal stages of reading and writing development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1.8 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word SCIENTIFIC LITERACY Scientific literacy includes speaking, listening, presenting, interpreting, reading and writing about science. 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources resources. Materials: Roots of Trash questions for the soda can and glass bottle Roots of Trash for the soda can and glass bottle power point presentations Key Vocabulary: natural resources Lesson Learning Activities: 1. Read through power point presentations with a partner. 2. As you read through the slides, answer the questions together using complete sentences. Closure: Compare your answers with another partnership and discuss any similarities/differences using a Venn Diagram. (Foldables Venn Diagram is an option if necessary for multi-modal support.) fulfillments. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. are limited and should be conserved. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. Lesson 8 Guiding Question: What causes water pollution and how can it be prevented? Objectives: Students will discuss water pollution. Materials: United Streaming video: Junior Environmental Scientist: Water: Pollution and Solutions (12 min) Pretest to accompany video Water Pollution packet (Catch a Clue, Concept Map, Word WarmUp, Water Pollution reading passage, Comprehension Questions) Key Vocabulary: water pollution, wastewater (water left over after we use it), water treatment plant (place where wastewater is cleaned with special chemicals and filters), agriculture (farming), Lesson Learning Activities: 3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 1.9 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. SCIENTIFIC LITERACY Scientific literacy includes speaking, listening, presenting, interpreting, reading and writing about science. 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved. 1. Read the story, Soil by George Wong. and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 2. View video. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. 3. Introduce students to Catch a Clue, Concept Map and Word Warm-Up. Have them complete these activities with a partner. When everyone is done, discuss. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 4. Read the modified Water Pollution passage with a partner. Answer question #1 as a whole group, modeling where to find answer and how to answer in a complete sentence. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Closure: Wrap up with a discussion 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. of what causes water pollution and how can it be prevented. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Lesson 9 Guiding Question: What causes water pollution and how can it be prevented? (Continuation of Lesson 8) Objectives: Students will discuss and answer comprehension questions about water pollution. Materials: Water Pollution packet (Catch a 3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to 1.10 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension SCIENTIFIC LITERACY Scientific literacy includes speaking, listening, presenting, interpreting, reading and writing about science. 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved. Clue, Concept Map, Word WarmUp, Water Pollution reading passage, Comprehension Questions) Key Vocabulary: water pollution Lesson Learning Activities: 1. Working in groups, students sequence a summary of the Water Pollution passage, using cut up strips of a summary of the story. 2. Review question #1 as a whole group, reminding students where to find answer and how to answer in complete sentences. 3. Students pick from a hat the question to work on with a partner, focusing on each strand of the comprehension questions. (The questions in the hat are selected based on the ability of each group of students.) Closure: Wrap up with a discussion of what causes water pollution and how can it be prevented, based on answers to comprehension questions. communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Lesson 10 Guiding Question: The lesson is an experiment demonstrating the three kinds of water pollution and what is involved in cleaning them up. Objectives: Students will be able to follow the steps to create and clean up water pollution. Materials: Plastic cups Water Food coloring Plastic spoons Hole punch remnants Dirt Vegetable oil Small strainers (1 per group) Paper towels or small coffee filters Small clear bowls Key Vocabulary: oil spill, street trash (garbage), agricultural chemicals (fertilizers, weed killers, insecticides) Lesson Learning Activities: 1. Read the book, Water, Land, and Air by Pat Malone and 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the word; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillments. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 1.11 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized SCIENTIFIC LITERACY Scientific literacy includes speaking, listening, presenting, interpreting, reading and writing about science. 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved. discuss the reasons we must protect the water, land and air we live with. 2. Water Pollution Experiment procedures. Follow the experiment. 3. Students are expected to follow each step and have a meaningful discussion about how water pollution affects our environment. Closure: Discuss concepts discussed in the results and conclusions questions. synthesize data from a variety of sources to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Lesson 11 Guiding Question: What are some ways to remove water pollution from water? Which is the most difficult type of pollution to remove? (Continuation of lesson 10) Objectives: Students will answer follow up questions regarding the water pollution experiment. Materials: Water Pollution Results and 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the word; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillments. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 1.12 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. SCIENTIFIC LITERACY Scientific literacy includes speaking, listening, presenting, interpreting, reading and writing about science. 3.4 Earth materials provide resources for all living things, but these resources are limited and should be conserved. Conclusions Key Vocabulary: oil spill, street trash (garbage), agricultural chemicals (fertilizers, weed killers, insecticides) Lesson Learning Activities: 1. Revisit discussion of experiment results. 2. Break off into experiment groups and answer Results and Conclusion questions. 4. Working in pairs, Students will create a poster to demonstrate 3 ways that water pollution harms our environment. Use the rubric to discuss what is expected. Closure: Come back together to discuss and share each poster. 3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Lesson 12 Guiding Question: What can you take from this unit to help you change something in your own life? Objectives: Students will generate a meaningful song to encourage them to think about ways to conserve our environment. Students will complete (as an at home project) a poster or recycled materials project to demonstrate their knowledge on how to help conserve our natural resources. Please see attached rubric to explain expectations. Lesson Learning Activities: 1. Working in pairs, students will listen to a song about recycling by Tom Chapin. Students will then create their own song to demonstrate their understanding for conservation of natural resources and why it is important. Closure: Students share their songs to the beat of the music. 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the word; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillments. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 6. Student apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions, media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 8. Students use a variety of 1.13 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identifications and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods including technology-based practices for learners are differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based technological and information resources to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. 11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 12. Students use spoke, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes. assessment tools. 3.2 Place students along a development continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. 3.3 Use assessment information to plan, evaluate, and revise effective instruction that meets the needs of all students, including those at different developmental stages and those from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing program. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, board interest, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. TOOLS AND RESOURCES: (List and briefly annotate websites, 5 annotated children’s texts, specific software and hardware, and other needs to support this unit) United Streaming A website that the district has access to that allows teachers to find content based videos to provide visual supports to learning students. Natural Resources by Carol Levine This book is a lower-level text that is used in this unit to support lower level readers. This is a nonfiction text discusses what natural resources are and where they are found in our environment. It also introduces students to concepts revolving around how to save the natural resources available. Where Does the Garbage Go? by Paul Showers This book is a grade level text that is used to demonstrate to children the concepts of what happens to trash, and how it is affecting our environment. This text supports the grade level concepts, and provides excellent visual supports to assist the struggling reader in understanding the basic concepts. It is a very inviting book that is enjoyed by most students. Water, Land, and Air by Pat Malone This text is used to describe the three major components that make up the Earth. The content of this book is used to promote discussion about the need to conserve the Earth’s important resources as well as the components that make Earth so special. It also introduces to children that it is the only planet in space where water and air are known to exist, which explains why the Earth is a good place for people to live. Caring for Earth by Solomon Gordon This text is used to discuss conservation efforts and protect our natural resources through making wise choices. The conservation of soil, water, forests, wildlife, minerals, and energy supplies is a global concern requiring the participation of all people on earth to help support the maintenance of our resources. Recycle: A Handbook for Kids by Gail Gibbons This text is used to discuss paper, plastic, glass, and how it is recycled. They discuss why it is necessary to recycle, as well as the benefits of recycling. The author/illustrator use a variety of cartoons and graphics to illustrate the concepts addressed within the text, to make it more engaging for children. http://www.winchesterva.gov/gogreen/documents/kidscorner/k-3-Detective-Activity-Book.pdf This website provides the Follow that Trail activity book, which allows students to be detectives to access information about natural resources, with practical applications of previously learned information. http://www.timeme.com/timer-stopwatch.htm This website provides a timer in which students can time themselves to complete an activity. It provides a large faced timer that students are motivated by to complete given tasks. In this unit, it was found within the cyberlesson. http://www.funschool.kaboose.com/globe-rider/earth-day/games/game-clean_up_your_world.html This website provided the Recycling game that was found in the cyberlesson for students to practice their recycling skills as to where they would recycle different products made from natural resources. http://www.youtube.com/wath?v=Nm2TX6Gm0fY This website provided a video that describes how landfills are made, given the different materials and machines used to create them. ASSESSMENT (How will you assess the students’ learning? List rubrics here, and attach them to your outline. Be as specific as possible.) Rubrics are attached as part of this unit, as they are used to ensure that students are aware of their expectations, as well as they can rate their performance. Lesson 1- Assessment: Review students’ completed Natural Resources page and vocabulary page. Lesson 2- Review students’ completed vocabulary booklet pages and work in Follow That Trail Lesson 3- Assessment: Review students’ completed vocabulary booklet pages. Rotate to observe discussion of book questions. Accurate completion of the foldable Venn diagram. Lesson 5- Assessment: Rubric to complete What Things are Made of? poster Lesson 6- Assessment: accurate completion of Roots of Trash questions for the milk carton Lesson 7- Assessment: accurate completion of Roots of Trash Lesson 8- Assessment: accurate completion of Water Pollution comprehension questions Lesson 9- Assessment: accurate completion of Water Pollution experiment Lesson 10- Assessment: accurate completion of Water Pollution experiment Lesson 11- Assessment: accurate completion of Water Pollution Results and Conclusions CREDITS (INCLUDING CONTACT INFORMATION) (Record the names, websites of those who contributed to the development of this learning activity) Granby Public Schools Science Curriculum Development Committee. The current unit was modified to meet the needs of the struggling learner. REFLECTION: (What are the ah-ha’s/experiences you had in developing this unit. How might it connect to your own teaching to enhance student learning?) I would say that this has been the most insightful learning opportunity for me. As a special education teacher, modifications occur within the run of the week or the day, and it is hard to truly sit down and look at what is being asked of the students we work with. Modifying this unit was a challenging task, given that I wanted the students to benefit from all of the aspects from their peers, but in order to understand the concepts and make generalizations and apply their knowledge, they needed the information presented slightly differently. The generated curriculum was very beneficial for me to develop the aspects of what I needed to ensure that the struggling learners were going to attain. Using the objectives developed for the average third grader, activities and lessons were developed to replicate somewhat of what the average student was learning; however their activities are on a modified level to ensure their application and understanding. In reading through the activities presented throughout the generated unit, some were appropriate to the struggling learner; however, multi-modal strategies for students to demonstrate their learning, without a significant amount of writing was necessary to incorporate within the unit. Multi-modal strategies are imperative to the struggling learner, as they learn better when they are able to visually replicate information, as opposed to writing it down and not understanding what they are writing. The development of this unit helped me to analyze the appropriate modifications that I need to provide to my students to ensure their learning. The accommodations and modifications made for this particular group of students, may not be appropriate next year. Not being a grade-specific teacher, I now feel more comfortable with the material that is presented and feel more confident in my ability to teach, modify and ensure understanding of all learners. A variety of assessments are found within this unit, whether they be observational, written, product completion, etc. We are expected to give ongoing assessments to ensure understanding. I incorporated a lot of visual strategies within the unit to ensure that students were able to access their background knowledge, as well as spark it. Lessons consisted of small group and paired learning to incorporate some peer modeling and peer-discussions. A variety of teaching strategies as well as learning strategies were implemented in the unit to increase teacher directed instruction and allow students to share their learning experiences with one another. Incorporating the reading and written language aspects was challenging with the struggling learner as these are most challenging; however, enabling the students to read texts and information on their own instructional level truly assists in their comprehension and understanding of material presented. I think that the students will enjoy this unit as it is implemented, because they will be engaged with the cyberlesson, as well as the interactive opportunities that is allowed with their peers as well as a large group. Students will be motivated to participate in the multi-modal learning opportunities, as it is a change in their daily routine of filling out worksheet after worksheet. Learning will be ensured as they are asked to apply their learning in these multi-modal learning opportunities.