BOARD OF HEALTH MINUTES 23 SEPTEMBER 2014 JOINT MEETING WITH BOARD OF SELECTMEN CALL TO ORDER BY RUSSELL L. WELLS, SR. PRESENT BOARD OF HEALTH MEMBERS: William T. Walsh, Chairman, Kevin J. Ryan, Vice Chairman, Peter C. Ryan, Sr. and Colleen M. Strapponi, Secretary. PRESENT BOARD OF SELECTMEN MEMBERS: Russell L. Wells, Sr., Chairman, Ryan S. Chamberland, Vice Chairman, Michael A. Catalano, Jr, Clerk, Margaret Bik, Member and Robert J. Dubois, Member. ALSO PRESENT: Daniel M. Keyes, Town Administrator and Patrick J. Costello, Esquire. Mr. Wells states that this is a joint meeting of the Board of Selectmen and Board of Health to advise the public of the actions of the Town of Blackstone to date. Mr. Wells states that he will turn the meeting over to the Board of Health. When the Board of Health has completed the update they will recess for ten minutes and continue with the Board of Selectmen’s meeting. Mr. Wells defers to Mr. Walsh. Mr. Walsh reads the following written statement, attached hereto and made a part hereof, “9-23-14 STATEMENT OF BLACKSTONE BOARD OF HEALTH CHAIRMAN, WILLIAM WALSH RE: 23 ST. PAUL STREET Given the lack of responsiveness by the property owner to the dire circumstances discovered at the subject property, the Board of Health has, to date, at the expense of the Town, undertaken substantial nuisance remediation and abatement activities in an effort to secure the subject property and to prevent any impacts to the neighboring properties and the community at large from the obvious sources of filth and sickness discovered inside the house. It is imperative to note that this cleanup process had to be, and was, conducted in conjunction with an ongoing criminal investigation undertaken by the Worcester County District Attorney’s Office and other State agencies. The Board of Health and other Town agencies have cooperated fully with these ongoing investigations. As a result of these efforts, all waste, debris and removable personal property located within the house at 23 St. Paul Street has been removed from the site and properly disposed of. Based upon the recommendation of our waste removal contactor, in addition to multiple items of personal property located within the house certain sections of floors and walls and other improvements to the structure were also deemed to be so badly damaged and contaminated by waste that they also had to be removed from the structure. Based on my personal observations and inspections of the house upon completion of these initial cleanup activities, I can say unequivocally that a strong offensive odor remains within the structure, which, in my opinion, may never be fully eliminated and raises concern relative to the continued presence of contaminants or other potential causes of sickness within the house. Short of removing all subfloors, walls and ceilings in this house, right down to the studs, it may be impossible to rehabilitate this house to the extent that it would be rendered suitable for human habitation again. The property is currently, for all intents and purposes, abandoned; with little, if any, indication from its owner that she intends to suitably rehabilitate the house. The continued presence of this structure, with its history and its current substantial state of disrepair, leaves an immense scar on the psyche of the immediate neighborhood, as well as the community of Blackstone as a whole. While the costs to physically restore this house to a habitable condition will be extensive, I am not sure that any expenditure of funds or investment of labor could ever truly restore this structure to a useful and productive state. As noted previously, the Board of Health has a duty to abate and eliminate nuisances within the Town of Blackstone. Generally speaking, a public nuisance is an unreasonable interference with the exercise of a public right or the creation of a condition which causes a common injury. The creation of a nuisance must be intentional and unreasonable or result from conduct which is negligent, reckless or ultra-hazardous. Clearly, property conditions which interfere with the public health, safety, peace, comfort or public convenience would constitute a nuisance under Massachusetts law. To the extent that the impacts from the conditions at 23 St. Paul Street extend beyond the boundaries of that property to negatively affect neighboring properties or members of the public, whether or not they are on the subject property, said conditions may be removed in the manner deemed most appropriate by the Board of Health if the property owner fails to undertake such measures after being ordered to do so. In a broader sense, a nuisance can be defined as a condition or use of a property that interferes with its neighbors’ use or enjoyment of their property, endangers life, health or safety or is offensive to others. Abandoned properties are frequently the subject of anti-nuisance laws and regulations. While it is clearly most advantageous from the Town’s perspective for the property owner to correct or abate nuisance conditions, where circumstances indicate that such owner-initiated abatement activity is unlikely to occur, it falls to the Board of Health to address the situation. Based on the information available to the Board at this time, I see no indication that the owner of the subject property, Ms. Rivera, has any intention to undertake the necessary rehabilitation measures required to restore this house to a habitable condition. Further, given the value of the structure in its current condition and the substantial sum of money that will have to be spent to restore the house to a habitable and usable condition, the incentive for the property owner to invest such funds in the house is likely negligible. Accordingly, this building will, in all likelihood, remain vacant, abandoned, subject to fire or other casualty events, and a target for trespassers, including young children. As such, the house will remain a significant threat to the public health, safety and welfare. I believe that the negative safety, visual and potential health impacts to the immediate neighborhood, not to mention the emotional and psychological impacts, which the existing house would create for neighbors and passersby are substantial. Accordingly, in consideration of the circumstances existing as of my most recent inspection of the house on September 22, 2014, and those established for the Board of Health here this evening, I believe that the existing house on the subject property does constitute an ongoing public nuisance and a cause for continued concerns relative to potential sickness and harm among members of the community at large. The relative costs of restoring the existing house to a code compliant and habitable condition, compared to the cost of razing the remnants of the existing structure and building a new house on the site would likely persuade a property owner to build a new house on the site rather than rehabilitate the existing structure. In the interest of preserving the public health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Blackstone as well as the public safety and utility employees who would be required to address any issues relating to an abandoned structure on the property, I believe that demolishing the subject house and filling its foundation hole to grade level would be the most prudent, expeditious and reasonable nuisance abatement action at this juncture. Mr. Walsh reads the 28 August 2014, Incident Report, attached hereto and made a part hereof; INCIDENT REPORT INSPECTIONAL SERVICES/BOARD OF HEALTH INCIDENT REPORT NUMBER: 14.19 DATE: 08.28.14 ARRIVAL TIME: 4:48 P.M. RESPONDING PERSONNEL: WILLIAM T. WALSH, CHAIRMAN BOARD OF HEALTH/CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER ADDRESS: 23 ST. PAUL STREET, BLACKSTONE, MA TYPE OF INCIDENT: REFUSE/DEBRIS DESCRIPTION OF INCIDENT: THIS INVESTIGATION WAS PERFORMED AFTER THE BLACKSTONE POLICE DEPARTMENT REQUESTED MR. WALSH ON SCENE. UPON ARRIVAL MR. WALSH WAS ADVISED BY THE POLICE OFFICER THAT THERE WERE MINOR CHILDREN IN THE HOME LEFT ALONE FOR SEVERAL HOURS AND THAT THE DIVISION OF SOCIAL SERVICES HAS BEEN CONTACTED. MR. WALSH WAS ALSO ADVISED THAT THERE ARE ANIMALS ON THE PROPERTY. ANIMAL CONTROL WAS NOTIFIED. MR. WALSH ENTERED THE PROPERTY AND FOUND THE INTERIOR OF THE PROPERTY UNSAFE FOR HUMAN HABITATION. MR. WALSH CONDEMED THE PROPERTY AND POSTED A NOTICE ON THE OUTSIDE DOOR. AGENCY NOTIFICATION: CLEARED SITE: CC: N/A 6:01 P.M. TOWN ADMINISTRATOR BOARD OF SELECTMEN POLICE DEPARTMENT FIRE DEPARTMENT ANIMAL CONTROL Mr. Walsh reads the 23 September 2014 Incident Report, attached hereto and made a part hereof; INCIDENT REPORT INSPECTIONAL SERVICES/BOARD OF HEALTH INCIDENT REPORT NUMBER: 14.19 DATE: 09.11.14 ARRIVAL TIME: 12:30 P.M. RESPONDING PERSONNEL: WILLIAM T. WALSH, CHAIRMAN BOARD OF HEALTH/CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER ADDRESS: 23 ST. PAUL STREET, BLACKSTONE, MA TYPE OF INCIDENT: CONDEMED PROPERTY DESCRIPTION OF INCIDENT: THE BLACKSTONE POLICE DEPARTMENT NOTIFIED INSPECTIONAL SERVICES/BOARD OF HEALTH THAT AS OF 12:30 P.M. THE BUILDING WOULD BE TURNED OVER TO OUR OFFICE. WE IMMEDIATELY HELD AN EMERGENCY BOARD OF HEALTH MEETING IN THE TOWN ADMINISTRATOR’S OFFICE. AT THAT MEETING WE VOTED TO INSTALL A SIX (6) FOOT FENCE AROUND THE PROPERTY, HIRE A HAZMAT COMPANY TO REMOVE THE CONTENTS OF THE PROPERTY AND TO TREAT THE PROPERTY FOR INSPECTS, VERMIN AND PESTS. THE CLEANING OF THE STRUCTURE TOOK 90 MAN HOURS. UPON COMPLETION OF THE CLEAN OUT THE BUILDING WAS BOARDED UP. THE MUNICIPAL INSPECTOR INSPECTED THE BUILDING AND I WILL READ THAT REPORT. AGENCY NOTIFICATION: CLEARED SITE: CC: N/A P.M. TOWN ADMINISTRATOR BOARD OF SELECTMEN POLICE DEPARTMENT FIRE DEPARTMENT ANIMAL CONTROL Mr. Walsh reads the email from the Municipal Inspector, Earl J. Vater, dated 22 September 2014, attached hereto and made a part hereof; From: Earl Vater Sent: Monday, September 22, 2014 2:07 PM To: Colleen Strapponi Cc: Earl Vater Subject: To Chairman William Walsh To Chairman William Walsh Blackstone Board of Health On Monday September 22, 2014 I accompanied you on an inspection of the property at 23 St. Paul Street the aforementioned conditions were noted. Upstairs broken floorboards (unsafe condition) ceiling open access to attic area (unsafe condition), all floors and walls, even viewable portions of the attic area show staining (pet urine and / or possible human feces). Upon entry to the building I noticed an awful stench permeating my face mask I was told the house was cleaned and still the heavy odor! All things considered in my opinion the property should be razed and start new from the ground up. What we are talking about is complete removal of all floors, walls, ceilings, roof, and foundation to alleviate the remainder of mold, bacteria, and / or diseases. Respectfully Earl J. Vater Municipal Inspector Mr. Walsh states that there was human and dog feces throughout the dwelling. The scene was horrendous. Mr. Walsh states that he does not know how a human being could live in such squalor. Mr. Walsh advises that he was in the dwelling the other day and that it still has a terrible odor. Mr. Walsh refers to the AfterMath Report dated 13 September 2014 and 14 September 2014 and notes that there was nothing salvageable. Mr. Walsh defers to Patrick J. Costello, Esquire. Attorney Costello states that Pursuant to M.G.L. c.111, §§122 through 125, local Boards of Health are empowered to “destroy, prevent and remove all nuisances, sources of filth and causes of sickness within their towns”. This delegation of authority vests broad discretion in the Board of Health to investigate such conditions, issue orders to owners/ occupants of property requiring remediation of violations, and, upon failure of a property owner to comply with Board Orders relative to abatement, to undertake nuisance remediation and abatement actions to protect the interests of the public at large and to preserve the public health, safety and welfare. The circumstances discovered at the subject property upon investigation by the Board were, based upon my own personal observations, simply beyond belief. These conditions have been documented by the investigation reports, photographs, cleanup contractors’ inventories and reports and other first-hand evidence. Upon order of this Board to the record owner of the subject property, Kristina Rivera, to forthwith undertake necessary actions to clean up the substantial sources of filth and sickness at the subject property, she failed to do so. If fact, since the initial discovery of these conditions on August 28th, the Board has received no response or other communication whatsoever from the owner of this property or her representative. Ms. Rivera was specifically notified of this meeting tonight, by acknowledged hand delivered notice, and was requested to appear before the Board to address the current situation at the property. Mr. Costello asks if Ms. Rivera is present. She is not. Mr. Costello states that once again, she has failed to provide any acknowledgement or response to the Board’s notice. Mr. Costello refers to Mr. Walsh for further statement. Mr. Walsh states that given the lack of responsiveness by the property owner to the dire circumstances discovered at the subject property, the Board of Health has, to date, at the expense of the Town, undertaken substantial nuisance remediation and abatement activities in an effort to secure the subject property and to prevent any impacts to the neighboring properties and the community at large from the obvious sources of filth and sickness discovered inside the house. It is imperative to note that this cleanup process had to be, and was, conducted in conjunction with an ongoing criminal investigation undertaken by the Worcester County District Attorney’s Office and other State agencies. The Board of Health and other Town agencies have cooperated fully with these ongoing investigations. As a result of these efforts, all waste, debris and removable personal property located within the house at 23 St. Paul Street has been removed from the site and properly disposed of. Based upon the recommendation of our waste removal contactor, in addition to multiple items of personal property located within the house certain sections of floors and walls and other improvements to the structure were also deemed to be so badly damaged and contaminated by waste that they also had to be removed from the structure. Based on my personal observations and inspections of the house upon completion of these initial cleanup activities, I can say unequivocally that a strong offensive odor remains within the structure, which, in my opinion, may never be fully eliminated and raises concern relative to the continued presence of contaminants or other potential causes of sickness within the house. Short of removing all subfloors, walls and ceilings in this house, right down to the studs, it may be impossible to rehabilitate this house to the extent that it would be rendered suitable for human habitation again. The property is currently, for all intents and purposes, abandoned; with little, if any, indication from its owner that she intends to suitably rehabilitate the house. The continued presence of this structure, with its history and its current substantial state of disrepair, leaves an immense scar on the psyche of the immediate neighborhood, as well as the community of Blackstone as a whole. While the costs to physically restore this house to a habitable condition will be extensive, I am not sure that any expenditure of funds or investment of labor could ever truly restore this structure to a useful and productive state. As noted previously, the Board of Health has a duty to abate and eliminate nuisances within the Town of Blackstone. Generally speaking, a public nuisance is an unreasonable interference with the exercise of a public right or the creation of a condition which causes a common injury. The creation of a nuisance must be intentional and unreasonable or result from conduct which is negligent, reckless or ultrahazardous. Clearly, property conditions which interfere with the public health, safety, peace, comfort or public convenience would constitute a nuisance under Massachusetts law. To the extent that the impacts from the conditions at 23 St. Paul Street extend beyond the boundaries of that property to negatively affect neighboring properties or members of the public, whether or not they are on the subject property, said conditions may be removed in the matter deemed most appropriate by the Board of Health if the property owner fails to undertake such measures after being ordered to do so. In a broader sense, a nuisance can be defined as a condition or use of a property that interferes with its neighbors’ use or enjoyment of their property, endangers life, health or safety or is offensive to others. Abandoned properties are frequently the subject of anti-nuisance laws and regulations. While it is clearly most advantageous from the Town’s perspective for the property owner to correct or abate nuisance conditions, where circumstances indicate that such owner-initiated abatement activity is unlikely to occur, it falls to the Board of Health to address the situation. Based on the information available to the Board at this time, I see no indication that the owner of the subject property, Ms. Rivera, has any intention to undertake the necessary rehabilitation measures required to restore this house to a habitable condition. Further, given the value of the structure in its current condition and the substantial sum of money that will have to be spent to restore the house to a habitable and usable condition, the incentive for the property owner to invest such funds in the house is likely negligible. Accordingly, this building will, in all likelihood, remain vacant, abandoned, subject to fire or other casualty events, and a target for trespassers, including young children. As such, the house will remain a significant threat to the public health, safety and welfare. I believe that the negative safety, visual and potential health impacts to the immediate neighborhood, not to mention the emotional and psychological impacts, which the existing house would create for neighbors and passersby are substantial. Accordingly, in consideration of the circumstances existing as of my most recent inspection of the house on 23 September 2014, and those established for the Board of Health here this evening, I believe that the existing house on the subject property does constitute and ongoing public nuisance and a cause for continued concerns relative to potential sickness and harm among members of the community at large. The relative costs of restoring the existing house to a code compliant and habitable condition, compared to the cost of razing the remnants of the existing structure and building a new house on the site would likely persuade a property owner to build a new house on the site rather than rehabilitate the existing structure. In the interest of preserving the public health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Blackstone as well as the public safety and utility employees who would be required to address any issues relating to an abandoned structure on the property, I believe that demolishing the subject house and filling its foundation hole to grade level would be the most prudent, expeditious and reasonable nuisance abatement action at this juncture. Mr. Kevin J. Ryan moves that the Board order the record owner of the real property located at 23 St. Paul Street in Blackstone to demolish the existing residential structure located on said parcel and fill any foundation holes or other excavations on site to grade with clean fill satisfactory to the Board of Health, and that said owner commence said activity by, at minimum, providing the Board of Health with an executed agreement signed by a reputable demolition contractor, or otherwise commencing demolition of the subject structure within seven (7) days of issuance of the Board’s Order in this regard and completing the demolition forthwith thereafter, all in accordance with the provisions of G.L. c.111, §123, and, further, that the Board impose a fine upon said Owner in the amount of $500.00 per day for each day subsequent to said seventh day until full compliance with said Order has been achieved. So moved by Board Member Ryan, seconded, roll call vote of the Board of Health: 3 in favor, none opposed. Motion passes. Mr. Walsh requests public comments. Selectman Robert J. Dubois states that this is a terrible situation for the law enforcement and related Boards. He commends the Board of Health for a job well done. Selectwoman, Margo Bik gives her heartfelt thanks and gratitude to all involved. Selectman Ryan S. Chamberland states that there was a vigil with the parents and children of the community at the school. Selectman Michael A. Catalano, Jr. asks if the property is lien able. Attorney Costello states, yes, all expenses incurred will be recorded in the Worcester Registry of Deeds against the property. Selectman Russell Wells states that there was no book to follow all done on the fly. Great job to all. Selectman Ryan S. Chamberland requests a full report. Np public comments. Mr. Kevin J. Ryan motions to adjourn, second Mr. Peter C. Ryan, Sr. The vote is unanimous. Respectfully submitted, Colleen M. Strapponi