Summary of ongoing projects Title Development and Standardization of Boston Naming Test in bilinguals (Kannada - English and Telugu – English) Principal Investigator Dr. Shyamala. K.C Funding Agency AIISH Research Fund Fund Rs.4,06,000.00 Status Ongoing. Summary: Confrontation naming has long been recognized as one of the most sensitive tasks for identifying and quantifying neurogenic language deficits. The Boston Naming Test (BNT) (Kaplan, Goodglass & Weintraub, 1983) is the single most frequently used test of visual confrontation naming in Western countries. The BNT has been used in the evaluation of patients with focal left and right CVAs, with diffuse brain damage resulting from head injury, anoxia or progressive dementia such as Alzheimer’s disease. The BNT published norms include 84 normal adults (ages 18 – 59) with scores grouped according to those with greater or less than 12 years of education, and 82 aphasic adults with performance divided into 6 severity levels. The BNT has been translated and standardized in many languages like Spanish, and has been used with patients with aphasia, dementia, etc. To date, this BNT has not been standardized in any of the Indian languages. Hence as a first step this project is aimed towards accurate interpretation of naming performance of Indian clinical populations by developing BNT in Kannada and Telugu and obtain normative data on healthy bilingual adults who are proficient in Kannada-English and Telugu-English languages Title Bilingual Aphasia: Evidence from Indian (Dravidian and Indo-European) Languages Principal Investigator Dr. Shyamala. K.C Funding agency Central Institute of Indian Languages Fund Rs. 4,00,000.00 Status Sanctioned. Financial details awaited. Summary: The proposed research project aims at discovering more about bilingual aphasia by studying the interesting linguistic phenomena in the four Dravidian languages: Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam, compared with two Indo-European languages, Hindi and English. The following research questions form the basis of the proposed study: 1) Are the deficits in the two different languages parallel or non-parallel? 2) If they are non-parallel, what is the exact nature of the difference? Does it lie in one of the interesting structural differences between the languages? 3) What is the level of breakdown? 4) What is the extent of involvement at each linguistic level (phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse, etc.)? This study will throw light on the emerging trends of bilingualism in India. It will give further information on how aphasia manifests similarly and differently across two unrelated languages (Dravidian languages and English) of aphasics, as compared to two related ones (Hindi and English). It is also likely to shed new light on other communication disorders, their assessment and intervention besides bilingual aphasia. Title Cognitive Linguistic Deficits in Aphasia Principal Investigator Dr. Shyamala. K.C Funding Agency AIISH Research Fund Fund 2,62,000.00 Status Ongoing. Summary: The aim of the project is to investigate cognitive linguistic deficits in Individuals with aphasia. The debate on whether cognition and language are related and whether cognition precedes language or vice versa still continues .It has been observed that there is considerable overlap in the cognitive and language domain. Several studies have been done in the area of cognitive deficits in aphasia on various cognitive domains such as attention, memory, orientation, scanning, visualneglect, reasoning/problem solving and integration. But none of the studies has given in depth information of those deficits on language skills in individuals with aphasia in our context. 20 normal healthy adult individuals and 20 matched right handed individuals with aphasia following left hemisphere damage areassessed for various cognitive domains using Western aphasia Battery (WAB), Addenbrooke’s cognitive Examination-revised (ACE-R) and Cognitive Linguistic Assessement protocol for adults (CLAP) as a part of cognitive linguistic assessment protocol. The subjects will be analyzed for various cognitive linguistic deficits present. Title Genotyping and a Genetic association study in Autism Principal Investigator Dr. Shyamala. K.C Funding Agency AIISH Research Fund Fund 5,72,000.00 Status ongoing Summary: The aim of the project is to investigate the genotyping and genetic association in children with autism. Number and role of genes playing in Autism are still not clear. Genotyping of selected genes will give the genetic Association in Indian scenario. Initially 5ml blood samples will be collected from 50 children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and 50 normal children.DNA extraction will be done using Phenol chloroform method. Quantification and quality check of DNA will be done.SNP Genotyping will be done using Allelic Discrimination assay protocol in Real Time PCR (Applied Biosystems 7900HT). Title Articulatory Kinematic Analysis of Stop Consonants in Normal Adults in Five Indian languages using Articulograph AG 500 Principal Investigator Dr. R. Manjula Funding Agency ARF, AIISH Fund Rs. 2,05,900 lakhs Status Ongoing Summary: The study addresses the issue of multilingual influence on spatio – temporal measures derived from Kinematic trajectories using Articulograph AG 500. It is hypothesized that there are cross language differences in the spatio - temporal dimensions of speakers belonging to different native language groups while uttering a common sound. The study analyses the spatio – temporal measures obtained from kinematic trajectories for reiterated utterances of stop consonants embedded in different vowel neighbourhood by normal adult speakers of Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi using Articulograph AG 500. Attempt is made to establish norms for spatio-temporal indices and velocity curves in five languages for the selected task. Principal Investigator Funds for improvement of S & T infrastructure in universities and higher educational institutions (FIST) Dr. R. Manjula Funding Agency Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India Fund Rs 70 lakh Status Ongoing Title Summary: Funds for improvement of S & T infrastructure in Universities and Higher educational institutions (FIST) is initiated by the Department of Science and Technology. The grants- in – aid under “FIST” is to provide infra structural facilities for research and teaching in the department in identified areas. The department of Speech pathology has been identified for support in Level –1 category by the DST for purchase of equipment and maintenance of the same. Principal Investigator Development of intervention module for preschool children with communication disorders – Extension of Phase II Dr. N. Swapna Co-investigator Dr. K.S. Prema & Dr. Y.V. Geetha Funding Agency AIISH Research fund Fund Rs. 75, 000/- Status Completed Title Summary: The aim of this project was to develop an intervention module incorporating checklists, score sheet and activities for training children with communication disorders for ten different skills viz. self help, social, motor, cognitive, sensory, speech and language, play, pre-reading, pre-writing and pre-arithmetic skills and to assess the efficacy of the activities listed in the intervention module on children with hearing impairment (HI) and mental retardation (MR) in the age group of 3-6 years. The data was collected and analyzed. It was seen that the activities in the intervention module were effective in training the children with communication disorders and brought about a significant improvement in the child’s developmental level. Title Development of Early Literacy Screening Tool Principal Investigator Ms. Jayashree C Shanbal Co-investigator Dr. S.P. Goswami Funding Agency AIISH Research fund Fund Rs. 4, 32,000.00 Status Ongoing Summary: The project aimed to develop an early literacy screening tool to identify children with learning difficulties. The screening tool was developed in order to study the acquisition of early literacy skills in children in the age range of 3-6 years of age. The tool is in the process of field testing in the clinical population. The outcome of the project will be a screening tool for speech-Language Pathologists which can be used to identify children at risk for learning difficulties in schools.