Below are Presentation Summary Sheets that can be used when applying to the Emergency Nurses Association (ENA) to offer credit for a PEPP ALS course. For complete information on applying to ENA for credit, contact ENA directly: Emergency Nurses Association 915 Lee Street Des Plaines, IL 60016-6569 Phone: 847/460-4000 Fax: 847/460-4001 Web address: www.ena.org 1 EMERGENCY NURSES ASSOCIATION CONTINUING EDUCATION ACTIVITY CONTENT OUTLINE FORM FOR PEDIATRIC EDUCATION FOR PREHOSPITAL PROFESSIONALS (PEPP) Presentation Title: Pediatric Assessment Triangle Video Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Identify features of a child’s initial appearance based on the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT). 1. What is the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) 2. How PAT is used 3. How to assess a child’s appearance using PAT 4. How to assess a child’s work of breathing using PAT 5. How to assess a child’s circulation to skin suing PAT 6. Application of PAT to case studies 2 Time Frames 15 minutes Speaker Teaching Method Video Presentation Title: Child Development: Applying the Triangle Lecture Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Time Frames Describe key developmental characteristics for different age groups. 45 minutes Apply the PAT to children of a variety of ages. Employ age-appropriate assessment techniques. Case studies involving the following: 1. Development and assessment of an infant 2. Development and assessment of a toddler 3. Development and assessment of a child 4. Development and assessment of an adolescent Case studies involving the following: 1. Development and assessment of an infant 2. Development and assessment of a toddler 3. Development and assessment of a child 4. Development and assessment of an adolescent Case studies involving the following: 1. Development and assessment of an infant 2. Development and assessment of a toddler 3. Development and assessment of a child 4. Development and assessment of an adolescent 3 Speaker Teaching Method Lecture Presentation Title: Skill Video Speaker: Participant Behavioral Objective Date of Presentation: Content Outline Time Frames Observe and recall the process for performing the following skills: 30 minutes Managing foreign body airway obstruction in infants and children 1. How an airway obstruction may occur 2. Basic life support maneuvers to remove obstruction 3. Use of Magill forceps 4. Assess patient after removal of object Proper use of oral and nasopharyngeal airways to maintain a patent airway 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Performing bag-valve –mask ventilation Placing an endotracheal tube and confirming position When it is appropriate to use NP or OP Cautions How to determine size How to insert When to be used Equipment needed Selecting the correct size How to ventilate using the BVM How to perform the 2 rescuer technique How to assess effectiveness When to use ETT Why it is different in children Possible complications Equipment needed Selecting the proper size equipment How to insert How to confirm placement 4 Speaker Teaching Method Video Suctioning and replacing an obstructed tracheostomy tube 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Equipment needed How to prepare equipment How to insert a new tube How to confirm proper placement Potential complications 5 Presentation Title: Skill Station 1 Speaker: Participant Behavioral Objective Each student will practice each of the following skills with faculty providing feedback: Sizing and placing oropharyngeal airway Sizing and placing a nasopharyngeal airway Bag-valve-mask ventilation Endotracheal intubation Confirmation of ETT placement Date of Presentation: Content Outline Time Frames 75 minutes 1. Why an OP is used 2. Brief literature review 3. Practice sizing and inserting OP airways 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Why an NP is used Brief literature review Practice sizing and inserting NP airways Why BVM is used Brief literature review Practice sizing and using a BVM on a manikin Why endotracheal intubation is used Brief literature review Practice sizing and inserting endo tracheal tubes on manikins 1. Why endotracheal intubation is difficult in children 2. Brief literature review 3. Practice using the Carbon-dioxide detector 6 Speaker Teaching Method Skill practice Airway obstruction management and removal of an airway foreign body using Magill forceps Tracheostomy management 1. Hazards of foreign body airway obstruction 2. Brief literature review 3. Practice removing foreign body airway obstruction from a manikin. 1. Indications for a tracheostomy tube to be replaced 2. Brief literature review 3. Practice replacing a tracheostomy tube on a manikin. 7 Presentation Title: Skill video Speaker: Participant Behavioral Objective Observe and recall the process for performing the following skills: Intravenous Access Intraosseous Infusion Spinal Immobilization Date of Presentation: Content Outline Time Frames 15 minutes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Why IV access is used Potential complications How to select the appropriate size catheter Selecting the best site for inserting IV Preparing equipment Preparing the patient Inserting IV Confirming placement Why an IO is used How to prepare equipment How to prepare patient Inserting IO confirm placement Indications for spinal immobilization Equipment needed Sizing equipment Immobilizing the child How to reassess child 8 Speaker Teaching Method Video Presentation Title: Skill Station 2 Speaker: Participant Behavioral Objective Date of Presentation: Content Outline Time Frames Each student will practice each of the following skills with faculty providing feedback: Intraosseous needle insertion Use of the length-based resuscitation tape to determine weight, equipment sizes and drug doses Immobilization techniques 60 minutes 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. Indications for IO insertion Brief literature review Preparation of equipment Practice inserting IO in chicken legs Purpose of the length-based resuscitation tape Brief literature review Practice using length based tape on a manikin Common errors in using a length-based tape 1. Indications for spine immobilization brief literature review 2. Case study of child with potential spinal injury 3. Practice spinal immobilization on a manikin 4. Transport issues 9 Speaker Teaching Method Skill Station Presentation Title: Respiratory Emergencies Lecture Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Differentiate between the categories of respiratory dysfunction. 1. Categories of respiratory dysfunction: a. Respiratory Distress b. Respiratory failure c. Respiratory arrest Describe the assessment of a child with respiratory compromise. 1. Case of 9-month-old infant with respiratory distress 2. Case of 2-year-old toddler with abnormal breathing 1. Case of 9-month-old infant with respiratory distress 2. Case of 2-year-old toddler with abnormal breathing Determine the treatment priorities for pediatric patients with respiratory emergencies. 10 Time Frames 30 minutes Speaker Teaching Method Lecture Presentation Title: Child Maltreatment Lecture Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Time Frames Describe factors that may increase the risk of child maltreatment in a family. 1. Children of low-income families are at higher risk 2. Drug or alcohol use in the home increases risk 30 List features in the history and physical assessment that may suggest child maltreatment or neglect. 1. 2. 3. 4. Describe the pre-hospital professional’s legal responsibility to document and report suspected child maltreatment or neglect. 1. Recognize suspicious circumstances 2. Provide appropriate medical care and transport 3. Communicate with family and with other health professionals 4. Document findings and report suspicion of maltreatment or neglect. Clues in the environment Behavior of the Child or caregiver History by the child and caregiver Physical condition of the child 11 Speaker Teaching Method Lecture Presentation Title: Children with Special Health Care Needs Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Discuss important out-of-hospital assessment techniques for CSHCN. 1. Case of 4 month old infant with cardiopulmonary problems 2. Case of 10 year old girl with VP shunt Describe complications and key interventions for a blocked VP shunt, dislodged gastrostomy tube, and for a premature infant with respiratory distress. 1 Case of 4 month old infant with cardiopulmonary problems 2 Case of 10 year old girl with VP shunt 3. High tech gear: a. VP shunt b. tracheostomy c. gastrostomy d. central lines 12 Time Frames 30 minutes Speaker Teaching Method Lecture Presentation Title: Child & Family Interaction Scenario Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Apply communication strategies to a variety of pediatric cases 1. Case of a 3 month old apneic infant 2. Case of a unresponsive 10 month old boy with a hostile parent 3. Case of a 16 year old with a drug overdose 13 Time Frames 45 minutes Speaker Teaching Method Scenario Presentation Title: Children with Special Health Care Needs Scenario Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Apply assessment and treatment techniques to a variety of cases involving children with special health care needs 1. Case of a 4 year old girl with an indwelling central line 2. Case of a 12 year old boy with ventriculoperitoneal shunt malfunction 3. Case of a 3 year old child with sickle cell disease. 14 Time Frames 45 minutes Speaker Teaching Method Scenario Presentation Title: Medical Emergencies Lecture Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Time Frames Describe seizure management. 1. Case of 3 year old child with seizure a. treatment b. transport 30 State the management of the post-ictal child. 1. Managing the patient’s airway 2. Working with the caregivers Discuss common causes of altered level of consciousness (ALOC). 1. Common Causes of ALOC: a. alcohol b. epilepsy c. insulin d. opiates e. uremia f. trauma g. infection h. psychogenic i. poison j. shock 1. Definition of hypoglycemia 2. Cause of hypoglycemia 3. Signs and symptoms 4. Treatment 5. Follow-up after treatment List signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, and outline management. 15 Speaker Teaching Method Lecture Presentation Title: Trauma Lecture Speaker: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Time Frames Explain the unique anatomic features of children that predispose to injuries. 1. Anatomic/physiologic differences 2. Clinical correlation 30 min Order the initial assessment of the injured child. 1. Case of a 5 year old boy who fell from a window a. assessment b. management c. transport 2. Case of 14 year old boy with gunshot wound a. assessment b. management c. transport 1. Case of a 5 year old boy who fell from a window a. assessment b. management c. transport 2. Case of 14 year old boy with gunshot wound a. assessment b. management c. transport Integrate the essential trauma interventions in the ABCDEs. Date of Presentation: 16 Speaker Teaching Method lecture Presentation Title: Cardiovascular Emergencies Lecture Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Time Frames Differentiate shock from hypotension. 1. Definition of Shock 2. Definition of hypotension 45 min Distinguish early (compensated) shock from late (decompensated) shock. 1. Case of a 15 month old child in decompensated shock a. assessment b. treatment 2. Case of 9 month old infant with respiratory failure and shock with symptomatic bradycardia a. assessment b. treatment 1. Case of a 15 month old child in decompensated shock c. assessment d. treatment 2. Case of 9 month old infant with respiratory failure and shock with symptomatic bradycardia c. assessment d. treatment 1. Case of a 12 month old infant with SVT a. assessment b. treatment Outline appropriate shock management. Identify and manage pediatric dysrhythmias 17 Speaker Teaching Method lecture Presentation Title: Emergency Delivery & Newborn Stabilization Lecture Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Time Frames Discuss triage of the laboring patient. 30 min Describe the steps for performing a vaginal delivery and the steps performed immediately post-delivery for every newborn. Describe the technique for assistance of ventilation in a newborn. 1. Triage of the laboring patient: a. First delivery? b. Feel urge to push? c. Head crowning? 1. Case of a 23 year old woman in labor a. Triage of patient b. Preparation for delivery c. Assisting with delivery d. Immediate management of newborn e. care of mother 1. Case of an apneic newborn a. assessment b. use of BVM in newborns c. chest compressions d. meconium e. transport f. treatment of hypoglycemia 18 Speaker Teaching Method Lecture Presentation Title: Trauma Scenario Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Time Frames Apply assessment and treatment techniques to a variety of trauma scenarios 1. Case of a 3-year-old child who was struck by a car. 2. Case of a 2-year-old victim of a house fire. 3. Case of a motor vehicle collision involving several victims. 45 19 Speaker Teaching Method scenario Presentation Title: Medical Emergencies Scenarios Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Time Frames Apply assessment and treatment techniques to a variety of scenarios involving medical emergencies 1. Case of a 4 year old boy with a seizure 2. Case of a 12 year old boy with asthma 3. Case of 14 year old girl with toxic ingestion 45 20 Speaker Teaching Method scenario Presentation Title: Emergency Delivery & Newborn Stabilization Scenarios Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Time Frames Apply assessment and treatment techniques to a case of a normal vaginal delivery Case of a woman in labor 1. assess patient 2. Decide to transport or deliver on scene 3. steps for delivery 4. Assessing the newborn 5. Potential complications 1. Case of a well newborn a. assessment b. treatment 45 Apply assessment and treatment techniques to a case of a well newborn and an apneic newborn and an apneic newborn with decrease heart rate 2. Case of an apneic newborn a. assessment b. treatment 3. Case of an apneic newborn with decrease heart rate a. assessment b. treatment 21 Speaker Teaching Method scenario Presentation Title: Cardiovascular Emergencies Scenarios Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Time Frames Apply assessment and treatment techniques to a variety of cases involving cardiovascular emergencies 1. Case of 5 month old infant with dehydration 2. Case of a 3 year old child discovered at the bottom of a pool 3. Case of 15 year old in cardiac arrest 45 22 Speaker Teaching Method scenario Presentation Title: Written Test Speaker: Participant Behavioral Objective Date of Presentation: Content Outline Time Frames 25-question multiple-choice test 30 23 Speaker Teaching Method written test Presentation Title: Course Coordinator Orientation Speaker: Date of Presentation: Participant Behavioral Objective Content Outline Prepare to conduct a PEPP Course. Preparing to teach a PEPP course: 1. Responsibilities of the PEPP Course Coordinator 2. Role of the Medical Advisor 3. Difference between PEPP ALS and BLS course 4. How to arrange for students to receive continuing education credits for taking PEPP 5. How to register your course with the AAP 6. PEPP materials and how to order 7. How to prepare a course budget Select and recruit faculty for a PEPP course Selecting PEPP Faculty 1. requirements 2. responsibilities Conduct a PEPP course Information from the PEPP Instructor Manual Administrative Section: 1. Review of PEPP course components: -Lectures -Skill Stations -Scenarios -Video 2. How to conduct a Course Coordinator orientation 24 Time Frames 2 hours Speaker Teaching Method Lecture and discussion Submit appropriate PEPP paperwork to the American Academy of Pediatrics PEPP Paperwork 1. How to administer the PEPP written tests 2. How to complete a PEPP course roster on paper and on line 3. submitting evaluation forms the first time a Course Coordinator coordinates a course. 25