SCED 562 Syllabus Teaching Science in the Elementary School Course meetings M-F, 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM, New Science Bldg. 105 Contact Information Instructor: Suzanne M. Donnelly Course Number: SCED 562 Semester: Summer 2010 Campus Address: Longwood University, Science Center, 206 donnellysm@longwood.edu E-mail: Office Hours: After class each day or by appointment Required textbooks 1. Abell, S., & Volkmann, M. (2006). Seamless Assessment in Science. Arlington, VA: NSTA Press. ISBN: 0-325-00769-1 2. Bass, J., Contant, T., and Carin, A. (2009). Teaching Science as Inquiry (11th Edn.) Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon ISBN: O-13-021284-9 Course Catalog Description for SCED 562 “A study of the materials and methods of teaching science for grades K-8 with emphasis on student use of laboratory materials and techniques. Individual investigations will be assigned based on the needs of the student. 3 credits.” Welcome! Welcome to SCED 562, Teaching Science in the Elementary School. I'm Suzanne Donnelly, the instructor for this course. I'm excited you're here! This course is intended to introduce you to many areas of science content. All topics covered come from the Virginia K-8 science curriculum. In this course we will be exploring the state standards of learning for elementary school and discussing ways to embody them in the classroom. Another focus of this course is on your science literacy as an educator, and the crucial role that your knowledge, attitudes, and methods of presentation affect your students as you teach science in your classroom. Many of the inquiry activities and demonstrations we work on throughout the semester will be useful to your students-- you're always encouraged to try the demos in your classroom or at home and let us know how they went! Be prepared for a challenging, discovery-based course. If you keep an open mind, are curious about science, and like to think, I am confident that you'll enjoy the class. I look forward to getting to know you throughout the semester. Overview This course prepares graduate students to monitor and enhance the development of science literacy and inquiry skills in elementary school children. You will deepen your understanding of fundamental scientific principles, develop pedagogical strategies applicable in formal and informal educational settings, and cultivate an understanding of science and the forms of science inquiry techniques appropriate to the developmental level of your students. This course is comprised of three main components: understanding science principles defining and improving science literacy developing laboratory and planning skills required to complete and design science inquiry activities in an elementary context Understanding Science Principles The natural science content perspective of pedagogical content knowledge will be addressed in the context of the Virginia elementary level core curricula defined by the organizing topics discussed in the state SOLs. As course participants, you will develop a level of science literacy related to the nature of matter equivalent with that specified in the Virginia core elementary curriculum and develop a research-based learning trajectory for the nature of matter beginning with preschool children's experiences on which the scientific model of the nature of matter is based. Defining and Improving Science Literacy You will inquire into the nature of science literacy through the examination of science standards, science texts, state and national science assessments, and adult popular literature including newspapers, magazines, and trade books. You will infer authors' assumptions about the science content knowledge and argumentation skills of their intended audiences. In effect, you will be inquiring into the nature of science literacy. You will be required to summarize assigned readings and develop arguments about the authors' assumptions about readers’ science literacy. In addition, you will consider how the authors use alternative representations of science principles in visual, graphical, and diagrammatic ways that elaborate and enhance text. Implications of science literacy for parents and teachers of elementary science will be identified and applied to the introduction of children to the natural sciences. Developing Laboratory and Planning Skills Throughout the course, you will be developing your science literacy via inquiry activities, many of which require laboratory components. After reflecting on these activities and discussing topics such as your successes and understandings gained from participation, your lingering questions or misconceptions about topics remaining after participation, adaptations that would need to be made in order to use the activity with young learners, etc. with classmates, you will design your own inquiry-based activities intended for elementary learners and present them to your classmates to provide and receive feedback. Course Objectives Understanding Science Principles Upon completion of the course you will be able to demonstrate your understanding concepts contained in the Virginia Science SOLs by explaining natural phenomena related to the concepts. You will be prepared to design and evaluate instruction aimed at promoting an understanding of the concepts in elementary level students, and compare different science curricula. Since this course is only three weeks long, we won't be able to explore all science topics contained in the SOLs, but after this class it is my hope that you will feel more confident in evaluating all types of science curriculum. Some topics covered this semester will include: matter volume mass density falling bodies forces and Newton's Laws states of matter the particulate nature of matter (atomic molecular theory) energy and systems electricity and charge More topics will arise based on class interest and discussions surrounding our inquiries. Defining Science Literacy Upon completion of the course you will be expected to be able to identify and discuss: characteristics of science literacy elements common to general literacy and science literacy characteristics that distinguish science literacy from general literacy elements of science literacy within works intended for the general public how to assess science literacy and learning in students some social and political influences on science literacy and participation in the natural sciences Developing Laboratory and Planning Skills Upon completion of this course you will be able to: demonstrate basic laboratory skills define and perform many science inquiries surrounding natural phenomena design science inquiry activities appropriate for different levels of elementary learners develop tools to assess science learning in elementary students Course Readings 1. Everything we discuss will be rooted in the National Science Education Standards (NSES), from which the Virginia Science Standards of Learning were created. Please take the time to look over the NSES and the SOLs. They can be found at: a. http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/nses/ b. http://www.doe.virginia.gov/instruction/elementary_school/science/index.shtml There's a lot of information contained therein-- it may be best to read a little at a time. 2. Some of our readings in the course will come from the course textbooks. 3. All other readings will be provided in class or online. Online documents will be given in weblink format, or .pdf, Powerpoint, and MS Word attachments found on the Blackboard site for the course. Understanding Science Principles 1. Implications of Research on Children's Learning for Assessment: Matter and Atomic Molecular Theory, and Classroom-based Assessment System for Science: A Model (http://www7.nationalacademies.org/bota/Test_Design_K12_Science.html) 2. Benchmarks On-Line, a resource published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (http://www.project2061.org/publications/bsl/online/bolintro.htm) 3. Readings from (http://www.particleadventure.org) 4. Readings from Exemplary Science In Grades 5-8 (provided in .pdf form) 5. Other articles provided in .pdf or hypertext form Defining and Improving Science Literacy 1. Synopsis and analysis of New York Times Science section 2. Synopsis and analysis of a science related magazine article (find in Atlantic, New Yorker, National Geographic, Scientific American, Astronomy, or another magazine) 3. Section of National Science Foundation report on elementary and secondary science instruction 4. Readings from our course textbooks Developing Laboratory and Planning Skills 1. Readings from our course textbooks Course Learning Activities Written assignments I will provide instructions for all assignments that you are expected to submit to me in class each day, as well as online. Some course activities will include: construction of tables based on readings concept mapping performing demonstrations at home and reporting observations answering questions posed based on observations making predictions based on material presented generating original lesson plans and assessments How You Will Be Evaluated The course is graded out of a total of 300 points (be sure to note: one course point is not equivalent to one percentage point in calculating the final grade). The breakdown of grading in the course is as follows: 1. Written assignments [11 assignments at 10 points. each, for a total of 120 points*] *The Concept Mapping and Lesson Planning assignments are a little more involved than most, so they will be worth 20 points each 2. Science article reaction paper [a 5-7 paper responding to the science article you choose worth 40 points] 3. Participation in class discussions [your class participation will be scored each day, accounting for 90 points of the final grade] 0 points – absent from class, or no participation 1 point – very little participation, or participation only when asked 2 points – average participation 3 points – good participation in activities and discussions 4 points – outstanding participation 4. Cumulative final exam covering course content, including the development of a lesson plan addressing any individual VA Science SOL at the elementary level [50 points] All assignments will be described in detail later. Due dates are firm unless you provide an appropriate excuse, in which case an extension may be granted (in accordance with university policy). Late assignments will negatively affect your grade. . Grades will be assigned as follows: A: 274 and above A-: 259-273 B+: 238-258 B: 197-237 B-: 170-196 B-: 175-195 C+: 150-174 C: 130-149, etc. Summary (Total of 300 points) Written assignments: 120 points Science reaction paper: 40 points Daily participation in class discussions: 90 points Cumulative final exam/lesson planning project: 50 points My Expectations Aside from completing all assignments to the best of your ability, turning work in on time, and other such logistical issues, my greatest expectation is that you approach this course with an open mind. Not everyone had the benefit of having a positive experience with science classes growing up, but that's the great part about being here-- your students will feel differently! This is a graduate level course, at an accelerated pace compared to a traditional semester format. Expect to spend approximately 12 hours per week outside of class on course assignments. If you are curious about the world around you, are motivated to learn, participate in discussions, make a genuine effort to produce thoughtful answers to questions, and put time into completing your assignments, you will be successful in this course. I don't believe in just handing out A's to everyone. You earn your grade. That being said, I wish you all nothing but success, and if there's anything I can do to help you this semester or beyond, don't hesitate to contact me. Course Schedule Please note: This is a tentative schedule and it may be edited as the course progresses. When I make a change, I will mention it in class to give you enough time to adjust, as well as post an announcement on the course website. Be sure to check the schedule at the beginning of each new module. Date 7/12 Topic Science Literacy 7/13 Science Literacy (cont’d)/ Intro to Properties of Matter 7/14 Properties of Matter (cont’d) Readings Due Assignments 1. Giving Directions Like A Scientist (due 7/13) 1. Scientific 1. Scientific American article American write-up 2. Bring in Science (due 7/15) Section of New 2. Selection of York Times today science article (if possible) (due 7/19) 1. VA Science 1. Volume SOLs for chosen Assignment (due level 7/19) 2. Reading from Exemplary Science 7/15 Mass and Free Fall 1. Sections 1 & 2 (overview) of Seamless Assessment in Science 2. Ch. 1 of Teaching Science As Inquiry Assessment based 1. NSES and VA on Inquiry in Science standards Science on States of Matter (overview) States of Matter 1. NSES and SOLs on Particulate Nature of Matter and AMT 1. Density Assignment (due 7/20) 7/20 Particulate Nature of Matter 1. Everything Comes to an End: An Intuitive Rule in Physics and Mathematics (.pdf online) 7/21 Electricity & Charge 1. Dynamic Mental Models in Learning Science (.pdf online) 1. AMT in context: Lesson Planning using the NSES (due 7/26— individual presentations of lessons to be on 7/26, 7/27, and 7/28) 1. Particle Adventure (due 7/28) 7/16 7/19 7/22 7/23 1. Concept Mapping Assignment (due 7/21) 1. Matter Worksheet (due 7/23) 1.Weather, Cellular Biology, & Charge (due 7/27) 2. Ice cream write-up (done in class) Section 6 (all), and 1. Work on the Assessment of Science Literacy either Section 3, 4, final exam (open or 5 (group online after class) in pK-12 students number to be assigned) of Seamless Assessment in Energy & Systems Science 7/26 7/27 7/28 7/29 7/30 Lesson plan presentations Lesson plan presentations Lesson plan presentations Course wrapup/review session Final Exam 1. Reaction paper due 2. Final exams due