1 Theme 3: Region Region – How are places similar or different? A region is a group of places with similar features or characteristics. They can be physical/natural characteristics. List 5 examples 1. 2. 3. 4 5. Or They can be cultural/human characteristics. List 5 examples 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2 We will classify places with similar characteristics, or regions, in only two ways… Physical/Natural Cultural/Human climate (tundra, desert, steppe) language (English, French, Spanish) vegetation (taiga, rainforest, deciduous) religion (Christian, Islam, Hindu) landforms (mountains, plains, mesas) elevation (low countries, at sea level) ethnicity (Asian, Hispanic, Caucasian) economics (market, mixed, traditional) water bodies politics (river systems, lakes, oceans) (democracy, communism) 3 Regions . Physical Region Examples: Cultural Region Examples: Language – Latin America Ethnic – Religion – Economic – Political – 4 Regions Places united by common characteristics. Physical Region Cultural Region Places united by common physical (natural) characteristics. Places united by common cultural (human) characteristics. Examples: Sahara Taiga Ring of Fire Deciduous Forest Redwood Forest Rainforest Great Plains Rocky Mountains Prairie Tundra Everglades Mojave Desert Death Valley Wetlands Serengeti Plains Tornado Alley Examples: Language – Latin America Francophone Arabic World Ethnic – Africans, Little Italy Chinatown, Kurdistan Religion – Islamic Community, Christians, Hindus Economic – Rust Belt, Wheat Belt, EU, OPEC, Bread Basket Political – NATO , OAS , AU 5 Identify each of the following regions as a Physical Region or a Cultural Region. _________________ 1. Rust Belt _________________ 2. Taiga _________________ 3. Chinatown _________________ 4. Wheat Belt _________________ 5. Serengeti Plain _________________ 6. Spanish Harlem _________________ 7. Florida Everglades _________________ 8. Wetlands _________________ 9. Organization of American States _________________ 10. Latin America _________________ 11. Gobi Desert _________________ 12. Sun Belt _________________ 13. Redwood Forests _________________ 14. North Atlantic Treaty Organization _________________ 15. Tundra _________________ 16. European Union _________________ 17. Kurdistan _________________ 18. Nile River Valley _________________ 19. Arabic World _________________ 20. Francophone 6 _ Cultural_____ 1. Rust Belt ___ Physical ____ 2. Taiga ___ Cultural ____ 3. Chinatown ___ Cultural ____ 4. Wheat Belt ____ Physical ____ 5. Serengeti Plain _____Cultural ___ 6. Spanish Harlem ____ Physical ____ 7. Florida Everglades ____ Physical ____ 8. Wetlands _____Cultural ___ 9. Organization of American States _____Cultural __ 10. Latin America _____ Physical ___ 11. Gobi Desert _____ Physical ___ 12. Sun Belt _____ Physical __ 13. Redwood Forests ____ Cultural ___ 14. North Atlantic Treaty Organization ______Physical __ 15. Tundra ____ Cultural ___ 16. European Union _____ Cultural ___ 17. Kurdistan ______Physical __ 18. Nile River Valley _____ Cultural___ 19. Arabic World _____ Cultural ___ 20. Francophone 7 ? The question of how are places similar seems to create unity. Can you think of a few examples? List a few and explain why. ? The question of how are places different seems to create tension and/or division. Can you think of a few examples? List a few and explain why. 8 Understanding Culture and World Events 1. List the characteristics or traits of culture. a) b) c) d) e) f) 2. Which two culture traits can be the most unifying? a) b) 3. Which two culture traits can be the most divisive? a) b) 4. List two examples of areas where language is a unifying force. a) b) 5. List two examples of areas where language is a divisive force. a) b) 6. List two places where religion is a unifying force and tell what religion ties the two together. a) 9 b) 7. List two areas where religion is a source of tension or conflict and tell what religions are predominant there. a) b) Understanding Culture and World Events 1. List the characteristics or traits of culture. 10 a) Language b) Religion c) Ethnicity d) Economic Systems e) Government f) Social Groups 2. Which two culture traits can be the most unifying? a) Religion b) Language 3. Which two culture traits can be the most divisive? a) Religion b) Language 4. List two examples of areas where language is a unifying force. a) English – “Lingua Franca” of business b) Francophones 5. List two examples of areas where language is a divisive force. a) Quebec (French), Canada (English) b) Belgium – Flemings and Walloons 6. List two places where religion is a unifying force and tell what religion ties the two together. 11 a) Islam – North Africa and Southwest Asia b) Hindus – India 7. List two areas where religion is a source of tension or conflict and tell what religions are predominant there. a) Ireland and Northern Ireland – Catholic/Protestant b) Kashmir – Islam (Pakistan) and Hindu (India) 12