CP 6600 Professional Orientation and Ethics Final Exam Study Guide (F412) Chapter 6 1. Action-oriented theories primarily focus on: 2. The role of the counselor in action-oriented theories tends to be: 3. The influence and principles of behaviorism in the field of counseling have been: 4. The Behavioral approach to counseling views clients' problems as: 5. B. F. skinner's process of operant conditioning includes which of the following strategies. 6. The primary goal of cognitive therapy is to: 7. Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) practitioners tend to be: 8. Play Therapy is useful for children because: Chapter 8 9. The testing and assessment process is crucial to accomplishing which of the following tasks? 10. In recent years testing has been viewed: 11. One of the advantages of using testing in counseling is: 12. Counselors rely on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for which of the following reasons? 13. Many professionals in the counseling field oppose the concept of formal diagnosis because: 14. Ideally, an assessment should include: 15. Which of the following best describes a standardized test? 16. The interpretations of assessment data should: Chapter 10 17. Because family counseling sessions can become emotionally charged, the effective family counselor tends to be: 18. Power in the family is directly related to: 19. Family counseling shares greater similarity with: Page 1 20. Preparation for family counseling should include: 21. Compared to individual counseling, family counselors tend to be more: 22. We would expect to find the strategy of a family counselor to include: 23. The primary difference between family and individual counseling is: Chapter 11 24. The primary task of a vocational counselor is to: 25. Certain developmental problems such as career immaturity may be helped by the counselor applying ______________. 26. The first step in helping clients with career decisions involves: 27. Career counseling tends to focus on decision-making but also includes which of the following: 28. A primary goal of career counseling is to optimize resources and decisions that lead to: 29. John Holland's theory of vocational development is divided into six categories and focuses on: 30. Robert Hoppock's theory states that the degree of job satisfaction can be determined by two main factors: Chapter 12 31. Addictions counseling involves clients who abuse: 32. The difference between drug use and drug abuse is: 33. Narcotics affect a person's system by: 34. Frequent adolescent drug abusers appear to be which of the following? 35. With the elderly and disabled populations which of the following may trigger alcohol and/or drug abuse? 36. Treatment of the drug abuser usually requires: 37. Regardless of the therapeutic model used while working with the drug abuser, the counselor is encouraged to: Chapter 13 38. When working with a diverse population of clients the counselor's job is to: Page 2 39. When counseling culturally different clients, it is suggested that counselors: 40. A counselor working with multicultural clients must develop: 41. Aging clients may experience which of the following: 42. What is a major problem that persons with physical challenges face? 43. When working with the disabled, it is important: 44. Family members of disabled individuals may experience which of the following? Chapter 14 45. The codes of ethics provided by different professional organizations are: 46. It is more useful to consider ethical issues and possible resolutions at which critical times: 47. The process of seduction of a client by a counselor is: 48. The confidential nature of the counselor/client relationship may be ethically breached when: 49. In a landmark court case, now referred to as the Tarasoff decision, a counselor: 50. Counselors have an ethical and legal obligation to breach the vow of confidentiality when all of the following occur except: Page 3