Fungi Description Forms

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Boletoid and Polyporous Fungi Description Form
Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________
Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________
Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________
Growth habit: single
scattered
Age of specimens: immature
caespitose
mature
old
grouped
mixed
Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves
On soil: mineral
needles twig litter
humus
On wood: conifer
hardwood Species: ___________________________________________________
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
Sporocarp type: bolete
polypore
Height of entire specimen: ____________________________ Length of stem: ________________________________________
Width of cap: _____________ Width of stem at apex: _________________ Widest width of stem: _______________________
Taste (don’t swallow): mild
strong pleasant
unpleasant
peppery
Other: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Color (note color gradations, spots, streaks, bruising, reaction, changes with age)
Cap surface: _______________________________________ Bruising color: _________________________________________
Cap flesh: _________________________________________ Bruising color: _________________________________________
Pore layer: ________________________________________ Bruising color: _________________________________________
Stem surface: ______________________________________ Bruising color: _________________________________________
Stem flesh: ________________________________________ Bruising color: _________________________________________
Cap characters:
Surface texture: dry
greasy
sticky
Surface ornamentation: smooth
Cap shape: convex
plane
Flesh consistency: fleshy
pubescent
uplifted
brittle
slimy
fibrillose
irregular
spongy
cracked
wrinkled
centrally depressed
scaly
granular
velvety
Other: _____________________________________
Other: ____________________________________________________________
Stem characters:
Stem shape: equal
ventricose
Surface texture: viscid
sticky
tapered at apex
tapered at base
dry
glabrous
Surface ornamentation: glandular dotted
polished
fibrillose
pruinose (lightly powdered)
finely reticulated (netted)
Location of reticulum: apex only
clavate
top ½ of stem
bulbous
punctate
scabrous
scaly
fibrillose
coarsely reticulate
entire stem
Other: ____________________________________________
Color of ornamentation: ____________________________________________________________________________________
Annulus present: N
Y
Annulus color: ____________________________________________________________________
Annulus structure: membranous
fibrillose
cottony-cortina
slimy
Cortinarius Fungi Description Form
Use this form for specimens with rusty-colored spores and a veil or cortina.
Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________
Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________
Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________
Growth habit: single
scattered
Age of specimens: immature
caespitose
mature
old
grouped
mixed
Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves
On soil: mineral
needles twig litter
humus
On wood: conifer
hardwood Species: ___________________________________________________
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
Color of spore print: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Height of entire specimen: ____________________________ Length of stem: ________________________________________
Width of cap: _____________________________ Height of cap at center: ___________________________________________
Width of stem at apex: ______________________Widest width of stem: ____________________________________________
Cap flesh thickness ________________________________________________________________________________________
Odor: mild
strong pleasant unpleasant
Taste (don’t swallow): mild
Other: ______________________________________________________________
strong pleasant unpleasant peppery
Other: ________________________________________
Color (note color gradations, spots, streaks, bruising reactions, changes with age or drying
Cap surface (young): _______________________________________________________________________________________
Cap surface (mature): ______________________________________________________________________________________
Hygrophanous (watery appearance when wet; changes color when losing moisture): N Y
First becomes hygrophanous near: margin
disc
Cap flesh: ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gills (young): _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Gills (mature): ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Gill edge: concolorous darker
lighter
Stem surface: _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Stem flesh: _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Partial veil/cortina: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Universal veil remnants (if present, can be hard to see): _________________________________________________________
(Page 1 of 2)
Cortinarius Fungi Description Form
Cap characters:
Surface texture: dry viscid
sticky glutinous
Surface ornamentation: smooth
silky
Other: _________________________________________________________
fibrillose
radially fibrillose
scaly
tormentose
glittering
veil remnants
Describe: __________________________________________________________________
Shape: convex
conic
plane
depressed
umbilicate
funnel
mammilate
umbonate
Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Margin shape: straight
uplifted
Contours of margin: striate
Flesh consistency: fleshy
recurved
even
inrolled
wavy
brittle
irregular
spongy
tough
incurved
Other: _________________________________________
appendiculate
chalky
Other: _____________________________________
Other: _____________________________________________
Stem characters:
Stem shape: equal
ventricose
tapered at apex
tapered at base
radicate (rooted)
clavate
bulbous
twisted
Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surface texture: viscid
sticky
dry
Surface ornamentation: smooth
polished
smooth
fibrillose
pruinose (powdered at apex)
punctate
scaly
fibrillose
tomentose
Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stem consistency: cartilaginous
Flesh texture: solid
stuffed
fibrous
hollow
chalky
Other: ______________________________________________________
Other: ________________________________________________________________
Gill characters:
Attachment to stem: free
Edge shape: entire
adnexed
scalloped
Spacing of gills: crowded
adnate
wavy
close
sinuate
serrate
decurrent
eroded
Other: _______________________________________
Other: ________________________________________________
subdistant distant
Number of short gills between complete gills: __________________________________________________________________
Veil:
Any veil or veil remnants present:
Partial veil structure persistent
N
sparse
General position of annulus: apical
Universal veil remnants: N
Y
Y
fibrillose
If yes, complete the following:
slimy Describe: _____________________________________________
central basal Describe: ___________________________________________________
Universal veil structure: slimy
thin
cottony filmy
Chemical characters: (Important for the genus Cortinarius)
KOH on cap surface ________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap surface ________________________
KOH on cap flesh __________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap flesh __________________________
KOH on partial veil _________________________ Melzer’s reagent on partial veil ________________________
Notes/Sketch:
(Page 2 of 2)
Gilled Fungi Description Form
Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________
Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________
Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________
Growth habit: single
scattered
Age of specimens: immature
caespitose
mature
grouped
old
mixed
Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves
On soil: mineral
humus
On wood: conifer
Other: fungus
needles twig litter
hardwood Species: ___________________________________________________
insect
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
Color of spore print: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Height of entire specimen: ____________________________ Length of stem: ________________________________________
Width of cap: _____________________________ Height of cap at center: ___________________________________________
Width of stem at apex: ______________________Widest width of stem: ____________________________________________
Odor: mild
strong pleasant unpleasant
Taste (don’t swallow): mild
Other: ______________________________________________________________
strong pleasant unpleasant peppery
Other: ________________________________________
Color (note color gradations, spots, streaks, bruising reactions, changes with age or drying
Cap surface: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Hygrophanous (watery appearance when wet; changes color when losing moisture): N Y
Cap flesh: ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gills: _________________________________________________________________ Gill edge: concolorous darker
lighter
Stem surface: _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Stem flesh: _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Cap characters:
Latex: N Y
Latex color: ________________________________________________________________________________
Surface texture: dry greasy
sticky slimy
Surface ornamentation: smooth
Shape: convex
conic
pubescent
bell-shaped
plane
fibrillose
cracked
depressed
wrinkled
umbilicate
funnel
scaly
granular
mammilate
warty
umbonate
Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Margin shape: straight
uplifted
Contours of margin: striate
Flesh consistency: fleshy
even
brittle
recurved
wavy
spongy
inrolled
irregular
tough
incurved
appendiculate
chalky
Other: _____________________________________
Other: _____________________________________________
(Page 1 of 2)
Gilled Fungi Description Form
Stem characters:
Stem shape: equal
ventricose
tapered at apex
tapered at base
radicate (rooted)
clavate
bulbous
twisted
Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surface texture: viscid
sticky
dry
Surface ornamentation: smooth
polished
glabrous
fibrillose
pruinose (powdered at apex)
punctate
scaly
fibrillose
tomentose
Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stem consistency: cartilaginous
Flesh texture: solid
stuffed
fibrous
hollow
chalky
Other: ______________________________________________________
Other: ________________________________________________________________
Gill characters:
Attachment to stem: free
Edge shape: entire
adnexed
scalloped
adnate
wavy
sinuate
serrate
decurrent
eroded
Other: _______________________________________
Other: ________________________________________________
Veil:
Any veil or veil remnants present:
Partial veil: N
Y
Y
If yes, complete the following:
fibrillose
cortina
slimy
General position of annulus: apical
Annulus type: single
Universal veil: N
Y
Veil color: _____________________________________________________________________________
Veil structure: membranous
Annulus: N
N
Y
double
central
basal
Annulus color: _______________________________________________________________
Volva shape: saccate
collared
sheathing
concentric zones
Volva color: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Remnants present on cap: N
Y
Color of remnant: __________________________________________________________
Chemical characters: (Important for the genus Cortinarius)
KOH on cap surface ________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap surface ________________________
KOH on cap flesh __________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap flesh __________________________
KOH on partial veil _________________________ Melzer’s reagent on partial veil ________________________
Notes/Sketch:
(Page 2 of 2)
Ascomycete Fungi Description Form
Elfin Saddles and Cups
Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________
Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________
Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________
Growth habit: single
scattered
Age of specimens: immature
caespitose
mature
grouped
old
mixed
Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone
On soil: mineral
leaves
needles
twig litter
humus
On wood: conifer
hardwood
Species: _________________________________________________
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
Sporocarp type:
morel types
elfin saddles
cups
Height of entire specimen: ______________________ Length of stem: _____________________________________________
Width of cap: _________________________ Cap flesh thickness: _________________________________________________
Odor: mild
strong
fragrant
Taste (don’t swallow): mild
Sporocarp shape: cup
farinaceous
strong
disk
sweet
cushion
pitted-stipitate
Other: __________________________________________________________
bitter
hot
rabbit-ear
Other: _______________________________________________
truncate
club
spatulate
saddle-stipitate
brain-stipitate
Other: _______________________________________________
Flesh consistency (in cross-section): gelatinous
fleshy
brittle
tough
rubbery
spongy
Flesh color and bruising: ___________________________________________________________________________________
Hymenium color (spore-bearing surface): _______________________________________________________________________
Abhymenium color (opposite spore-bearing surface): ______________________________________________________________
Abhymenium texture: smooth
pubescent
scaly
granular
warty
fibrillose
greasy
sticky
dry
silky
hygrophanous (changing color when losing moisture)
Stem characters (if present, use cross-section for measurement):
Stem present: N
Y (if yes, then continue)
Length (mm): _____________ Width at widest point (mm): ______________ Width at base (mm): ______________________
Shape: equal
ventricose
tapered at apex
tapered at base
compressed
Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stem flesh texture: gelatinous firm
solid
stuffed
hollow
Flesh color: ________________________________ Surface color: _________________________________________________
Surface character: dry
moist
fibrillose
viscid
smooth
tomentose
ribbed
scaly
folded
grooved
wrinkled
Other: ________________________________________________________________________
Nongilled Fungi Description Form
Clublike, Cantharellaceae, Tooth, Jelly Fungi and Allies
Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________
Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________
Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________
Growth habit: single
scattered
Age of specimens: immature
caespitose
mature
grouped
old
mixed
Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone
leaves
On soil: mineral
needles
twig litter
humus
On wood: conifer
hardwood
Species: _________________________________________________
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
Sporocarp type:
clublike
chanterelle
tooth
jelly fungi
Height of entire specimen: ______________________ Length of stem: _____________________________________________
Width of cap: _________________________ Cap flesh thickness: _________________________________________________
Odor: mild
strong
fragrant
Taste (don’t swallow): mild
farinaceous
strong
sweet
“mushroom”-like
Sporocarp shape: club
Flesh consistency (in cross-section): gelatinous
Other: __________________________________________________________
bitter
hot
Other: _______________________________________________
cantherelloid
Other: _______________________________________________
fleshy
brittle
tough
rubbery
spongy
Flesh color and bruising: ___________________________________________________________________________________
Cap color (top of chantrelle or tooth fungus): ____________________________________________________________________
Hymenium color (spore-bearing surface): _______________________________________________________________________
Cap texture: smooth
pubescent
scaly
granular
warty
fibrillose
greasy
sticky
dry
silky
hygrophanous (changing color when losing moisture)
Stem characters (if present, use cross-section for measurement):
Stem present: N
Y (if yes, then continue)
Length (mm): _____________ Width at widest point (mm): ______________ Width at base (mm): ______________________
Shape: equal
ventricose
tapered at apex
tapered at base
compressed
Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stem flesh texture: gelatinous firm
solid
stuffed
hollow
Flesh color: ________________________________ Surface color: _________________________________________________
Surface character: dry
moist
fibrillose
viscid
smooth
tomentose
ribbed
scaly
folded
grooved
wrinkled
Other: ________________________________________________________________________
Coral Fungi Description Form
Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________
Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________
Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________
Age of specimens: immature
mature
old
Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone
On soil: mineral
mixed
leaves
needles
twig litter
humus
On wood: conifer
hardwood
Species: __________________________________________________
General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
Height of entire specimen (mm): _________ Crown diameter (mm): ______________
Width of stem: _____________ Width of stem at base: _______________
Odor: not distinct
weak
strong
Taste (don’t swallow): not distinct
sweet
mild
anise
strong
beany pungent
bitter
acrid
unpleasant
musty
earthy
citrus
Other: _________________________________________
Surface color (Write range for multiple specimens; note color gradations, spots, streaks, and bruising):
Tips: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Branches: ________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stem: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bruising (note color and locations): __________________________________________________________________________
Yellow band at junction of stem and branches (fades after picking and in older specimens): N
Y
Color of flesh in cross section:
Tips: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Branches: ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stem: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rusty root present (pale brown band in lower stem when cross-sectioned): N Y
Branch and stem characters:
Stem form: massive chunky
slender
single
Stem flesh consistency (one or more): solid
firm-cartilaginous
slimy-cartilaginous
Branch consistency: fragile
slimy-gelatinous
firm
fused
hollow
fascicled
fleshy-fibrous
marbled-gelatinous
fleshy-fibrous
brittle
rubbery-cartilaginous
Other: ______________________________________________
cartilaginous
brittle
rubbery
firmly-gelatinous
Notes: ___________________________________________________________________________________
Rhizomorphs present (white threads at base): N
Y
Reaction of Melzer’s reagent on interior stem flesh (optional): amyloid
Reaction of Fe2(SO4)3 on interior stem flesh (optional): green
none
dextrinoid none
Sequestrate Fungi Description Form
Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.
Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________
Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________
Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83
Ecology:
Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________
Growth habit: single
scattered
Age of specimens: immature
grouped
mature
old
Substrate (circle one): In duff: pine cone
In soil: mineral
mixed
leaves
needles
twig litter
humus
On wood: conifer
hardwood
Species: _________________________________________________
General Characteristics (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)
Height (mm): ___________________________________ Width (mm): _____________________________________________
Shape: globose
subglobose
Overall consistency: tough
Odor: mild
strong
irregular
crisp
pleasant
top-shaped
rubbery
unpleasant
friable
hard
powdery inside
Describe: ________________________________________________________
Peridium (outer surface):
Color immediately upon collection: _________________________________________________________________________
Color changes or bruising: ________________________________________________________________________________
Texture: warty
smooth
tomentose
wrinkled
folded
crusty
Color change with KOH 5% (when available): _________________________________________________________________
Separable from gleba (inner portion): N
Rhizomorphs present: N
Y
Y
Thickness (mm): _________________________________________________
If yes, attachment: at base
along sides
overall
Rhizomorph color and changes: ____________________________________________________________________________
Gleba (inner portion: describe when cut in half):
Arrangement: solid
Texture: powdery
veined
cottony
gilled
convoluted
marbled
gelatinous
chambered
waxy
Color: __________________________________________________________________________________________________
Color changes and bruising after 5 minutes: __________________________________________________________________
Latex present: N
Y
Latex color: ________________________________________________________________________
Columella present (sterile tissue): N
Columella color: translucent
Stem present: N
Y
opaque
Y
If yes: single
robust
joins apex of peridium
dendroid
Other: ________________________________________________________________
If yes, as: basal pad
distinct stem
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