Name: __________________________________ AP World History Quiz Chapter 9 Christian Europe Emerges 1. Schisms, the foremost threat to the Christian church in the Middle Ages, were [A] disagreements between priests and lay followers. [B] formal divisions over differences in doctrine. [C] arguments between local priests and the pope. [D] disagreements between kings and church leaders. 2. In the seventh century, the Byzantine Empire lost Egypt, Syria, and Tunisia to [A] Russian armies. [B] Viking raiders. [C] Arab armies. [D] Germanic invaders. 3. The schism of 1054 between the Eastern and Western churches was caused primarily by disagreements over [A] how mass should be celebrated. [B] the jurisdiction of the western papacy. [C] monophysitism. [D] The Crusades. 4. The Byzantine Body of Civil Law was important in the late eleventh century because it [A] tried to spread Byzantine influence more broadly. [B] separated the Byzantine church and state. [C] became the basis for civil law in the West. [D] reintroduced Roman law in Byzantium. 5. Among Byzantine cultural achievements is/are [A] their shipbuilding and epics about the wars of the Mediterranean Sea. [B] their architectural tradition and Cyrillic writing. [C] their revival of the Olympic games. [D] their traditional music and dance. 6. What was the most significant architectural contribution of the Byzantine Empire? [A] Hagia Sophia [B] The Great Horn [C] The Hippodrome [D] The library of Alexius Comnenus 7. After the fall of Rome in the fifth century, the western Roman Empire [A] fell under the control of Constantine. [B] had no powerful rulers or authority. [C] fragmented into a handful of Germanic kingdoms. [D] became known as the Byzantine Empire. 8. The key element in the rise of the Carolingian family to power was [A] military effectiveness. [B] diplomatic skill. [C] enormous wealth. [D] public support. 9. In what area of France did Charles “The Hammer” Martel stop the expansion of the Muslims from Spain? [A] Tours [B] Lyon [C] Marseilles [D] Paris 10. The primary centers for agricultural production were [A] owned and controlled by the church. [B] self-sufficient farming estates known as manors. [C] scattered farms owned by the regional nobility [D] communal property under village control. 11. Agricultural workers who belonged to the manor and were obligated to the lord were [A] sheriffs. [B] mobads. [C] bailiffs. [D] serfs. 12. A feudum, or fief, was [A] a Germanic peasant. [B] any small and independent kingdom. [C] any estate governed by a hereditary lord. [D] a grant of land exchanged for military service. 13. Why is the traditional description of Europe from 600 to 1200 as “feudal” an oversimplification? [A] The social structure of the Germanic peoples emphasized loyalty to the pope. [B] The relations between landowners and serfs varied from region to region. [C] Feudalism didn't begin until 1300. [D] Most of the old Roman system continued, particularly in France. 14. Which area did not endure Viking raids? [A] France [B] Muslim Spain. [C] Russia [D] Constantinople 15. Which of the following is not one of the ways that medieval noblewomen participated in feudal society ? [A] They could choose their own marriage partners. [B] They were viewed as valued property by their families. [C] They became entangled in feudal obligations. [D] They could own and inherit property. 16. The term investiture controversy refers to the [A] debate over how to invest Church funds. [B] struggle for control of church appointments between the pope and a secular ruler. [C] issue of whether a noble could marry a commoner. [D] conflict over choosing new popes. 17. One of the most significant sources of conflict for western Europe between 1000 and 1400 was [A] a struggle for power between the church and state. [B] a struggle for holding together the Holy Roman Empire as Charlemagne had created it. [C] a struggle to keep the Muslims from crossing the Straits of Gibraltar. [D] the loss of status when Russia chose to convert to the "eastern" form of Christianity. 18. In Kievan Russia, power derived from [A] landholding. [B] warfare. [C] trade. [D] mining. 19. Which of the following is not responsible for the success of many cities in Italy and Flanders? [A] They controlled extensive agricultural lands. [B] They passed laws making serfs free once they came to the city. [C] They specialized in trade and manufacturing. [D] They had more abundant coinage. 20. Which of the following is not true about the Crusades? [A] They were a series of religiously inspired campaigns. [B] Prior to the Crusades, Muslim leaders generally protected Christian pilgrims. [C] Economic forces such as the desire to increase trade and land hunger were contributing factors. [D] The Crusades were a success for Christian Europe