Stick It To You! This activity helps to explain what exactly the chemicals in tobacco are, and what each of them does to your body. What you need: Stickers of any kind, two volunteers (one person will be the mannequin and the other person will place the stickers on them), and one copy of the list below for the announcer to read so that the volunteer knows where to put the sticker on the mannequin. 1. To start off the activity, see how much the group knows about the chemicals in tobacco. 2. Ask for a volunteer who is willing to get covered in stickers. This person will have a sticker placed on them for each time a part of the body is mentioned. If no one knows where a body part mentioned is, then let the volunteer guess and place a sticker wherever they like. 3. The list of toxins is not a complete list of the toxins that are in cigarettes (over 4,000) but covers many of the most dangerous ones. Depending on time limits, you may choose to do all of them or just a few. Ammonia (also in fertilizer, disinfectants, fuels): at high concentrations can cause: Severe eye damage, Asthma Formaldehyde (used for preserving bodies): suspected to cause cancer in humans. There is an increase in Cancer of the: Lung, Pharynx, Buccal Cavity, liver, bone, skin, prostate gland, bladder, kidney. Eye, leukemia, and Hodgkin’s Disease Irritant to eyes, nose, throat, lungs cellular changes in the upper respiratory tract, decrease in respiratory rate and adversely affects the liver cough, phlegm, chronic bronchitis, asthma, shorten of breath, chest colds light headiness, dizziness, diminished dexterity, itching eyes, dry and sore throats, disturbed sleep, unusual thirst Acetone (also in nail polish remover and superglue): occurs both via inhalation and through the skin Irritates the eyes, nose and throat, and dries and may burn the skin Crotonaldehyde: known to cause cancer in animals “extremely dangerous material” Interferes with DNA function (a genotoxic carcinogen) Hydrogen Cyanide (also in explosives and holocaust gas chambers): causes Nasal irritation, confusion, headache, dizziness, weakness, and nausea Nickel (also in coinage): causes Cancer and gastrointestinal symptoms Chronic irritation of the upper respiratory track Lead (also in paint): causes Anemia in blood, cancer, and may lead to lead poisoning which has irreversible affects on the brain, kidney disease, and will reduce sperm formation and the development of the fetus Cadmium (also in batteries): causes Kidney Cancer, gastrointestinal symptoms, anemia, discoloration of teeth, microfractures in bones, pulmonary emphysema, and kidney disease Quinoline (also in dyes and polymers): causes genetic mutations which can lead to cancer, effects the retina of the eye and damages vision, harms the liver, and irritates the eyes, nose, throat, bronchial tubes, and can cause sore throat, nose bleeds, cough, and phlegm Phenol (also in weed killers and causes chemical burns): is Toxic to the respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, and neurological system, and can damage lungs and central nervous system, and induce convulsions Nicotine: concentrates in the Brain, kidney, stomach mucus, nasal mucus, and salivary glands, and can cause adrenaline, seizures, vomiting, depression in the central nervous system, growth retardation, developmental toxicity in fetus’s, and preterm birth with reduced body weight and brain development Benzene (also in explosives, napalm, and pesticides): is known to cause Leukemia and chromosomal aberrations Toluene (also in paints and glue): causes Central Nervous System depression, headaches, loss of appetite, disturbances in menstruation, reduction in intelligence and psychomotor skills, impaired coordination, transient memory loss, impaired reaction time, dizziness, nasal discharge, drowsiness and metallic taste NNN (a form of nicotine found only in tobacco products): a yellow oily liquid that causes Nose, throat, lung, and digestive tract cancer