ITP Mechanical Equilibrium and Forces (Ch. 2) Free-Body Diagrams Practice Name ___________________ Date _______ P ___ T____ Using graph paper and a straight edge, draw free-body diagrams for the situations that follow. Give a title to the diagram (Example: 1. Cart weighing 3 N at rest on table top) Consider the motion of the object and the forces involved. Label the vectors with the correct type of force using subscripts. Make sure that the vectors are to scale and mind the vector length. 1. A 0.5 N egg is freefalling from a nest in a tree. Diagram the forces acting on the egg as it is falling. 2. A book weighing 8 N is at rest on a table top. Diagram the forces acting on the book. 3. A gymnast weighing 450 N is suspended motionless from the gymnasium ceiling by gripping the high bar with both hands. Diagram the forces acting on the combination of girl and bar. 4. A skydiver weighing 600 N is accelerating downward. Net force = 400 N. Diagram the forces acting upon the skydiver. 5. A rightward force of 20 N is applied to a book in order to move it across a desk with a rightward acceleration. Net force = 15 N. Diagram the forces acting on the book. 6. A rightward force of 15 N is applied to a book in order to move it across a desk at constant velocity. Diagram the forces acting on the book. 7. A skydiver weighing 600 N is descending at terminal velocity. Diagram the forces acting upon the skydiver. 8. A force is applied to the right to drag a sled across loosely-packed snow with a rightward acceleration. Net force = 200 N. Diagram the forces acting upon the sled. 9. A 2,500 N force causes a car weighing 5000 N to travel to the right at a constant velocity. Diagram the forces acting upon the car. 10. A car weighing 5000 N is coasting to the right as it slows down. The net force at this instant is 1550 N. Diagram the forces acting upon the car.