Keywords for BIO 464 Presentations on BIODIVERSITY, January 19, 2012 Take home for each of you in the audience: What does this term mean? Is it relevant to my Case Study? If yes, how is it relevant? Deepka Duggal – Atlantic Forest of Brazil Biodiversity Hotspot http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/hotspots/hotspotsscience/Pages/hotspots_defined.aspx Corridors and fragment size in maintaining species abundance and diversity Elevational gradient Ecozones Vertical stratification Dung beetle as Keystone Species Niche specialization Biofuels and land use conversion Sara Iannuzzi – Madagascar Political situation in Madagascar as of today, January 22 – http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/world/africa/madagascars-ousted-president-is-rebuffed-inbid-to-return.html?_r=1&scp=2&sq=Madagascar&st=cse http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/r/andry_rajoelina/index.html?scp=5& sq=Madagascar&st=cse Biodiversity Hotspot Remnants (habitat fragments) as many, small, critical biodiversity hotspots – GREAT MAP http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/09/madagascar/madagascar-map# Habitat fragments, matrix, and corridors Resistance Resilience Littoral forest Taxonomic richness Windward and leeward Mangrove Bushmeat Cassandra Malideniya – Sri Lanka Biodiversity hotspot and relationship between island and mainland hotspots Cascade effects of extinction/ extinction cascades Monsoon Dipterocarps Chytridiomycosis Amphibian decline Wet zone versus dry zone Anna Kostetska – Costa Rica Biodiversity hotspot Mesoamerican land bridge Alpha, beta and gamma diversity Keystone species Keystone resources Botrachochytrium dendrobatidis and Amphibian decline http://www.bd-maps.net/surveillance/ http://www.bd-maps.net/maps/ http://www.bd-maps.net/ Migratory species and conservation REDD Pollinator and gene flow among the plants that are pollinated by the pollinator species Ramon Nagesan – New Zealand Biodiversity hotspot Island Biogeography Model and specific value of “S” for your Case Study site – Are immigration and extinction equally important for your personal site? Would they come into equilibrium? Archipelago Split from Gondwanaland Ancient life raft Temperate rainforest Living fossils Bottleneck (as result of genetic drift) Gigantism and flightlessness Kakapo – lots of information and films of this flightless, long-lived, giant endemic parrot – great text and links to films on the Wikipedia site below! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakapo Olga Tkachenko – Galapagos Adaptive radiation Humboldt current El Niño Teleconnection Resistance Resilience Biotic homogenization The anthropocene versus the homogocene http://www.pnas.org/content/108/44/18003.abstract http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/19/how-humans-spread-both-ecological-disruptionand-diversity/?scp=2&sq=anthropocene&st=cse