Go Green Facts Renewable Choice Energy Achieving a 20% wind contribution to U.S. electricity supply by 2030 would reduce CO2 emissions by 25%. Wind power is the fastest growing source of energy in the world. Wind power capacity grew by 45% in 2007, but only represents about 2% of the nation’s total electricity supply. Conventional, fossil-fuel electricity production is the leading cause of industrial air pollution in the U.S. and leads to other social problems including water pollution and lung disease. In the U.S. alone, buildings account for 72% of electricity consumption. The U.S. uses 25% of the world’s oil, but only has 3% of the world’s oil reserves. Coal-fired power plants and the pollution they release every day are a major threat to human health and our environment. Burning coal accounts for half of America’s electricity production. New wind power capacity completed in 2008, according to initial estimates will avoid up to 44 million tons of carbon emissions the equivalent of taking 7 million cars off the road According to the World Wind Energy Association, worldwide, wind energy is expected to grow 25% in 2009. Go Green Facts - Energy Use in 2008, Americans and Energy Star saved enough energy to power 10 million homes and avoid greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from 12 million cars while saving $6 billion USD + 5,000,000 – Combined # of commercial and industrial buildings in the US $202.3 billion – Combined annual energy costs for US commercial and industrial buildings 30% – Portion of energy in buildings used inefficiently or unnecessarily 45% – Combined percentage of US Greenhouse Gas emissions generated by commercial buildings 10% – Percentage of energy use reduction targeted by the ENERGY STAR Challenge $20 billion – Amount of money that would be saved if the energy efficiency of commercial and industrial buildings improved by 10% Global Energy Facts 1 Btu – The approximate energy release in the burning of a wood match 99.89 quadrillion Btu – Total energy used in the US each year 86% – Portion of US annual energy use created by the combustion of fossil fuels 6,000 million metric tons – Amount of global carbon dioxide (CO2) release into the atmosphere in 2005 20% – US contribution of global greenhouse gas emissions 5% – US population relative to the world 70% – Amount of greenhouse gas emissions that have increased between 1970 and 2004 1995 – 2006 – Period of time in which 11 of the 12 warmest years on record have occurred Go Green Facts – Paper Recycling 1 Ton of paper saves: 17 mature trees 7,000 gallons of water 3 cubic yards of landfill space 2 barrels of oil; and 4,100 kw hours of electricity (enough to power a home for 5 months) 500,000 – number of trees cut down to produce each week’s Sunday newspapers 25,000,000 – number of trees saved a year IF every American recycled just 1/10 of their newspapers 75,000 – number of trees saved recycling a single run of the Sunday New York Times 250,000,000 – number of trees saved if all our newspaper was recycled The average American uses 7 trees a year 1 Billion – estimated number of trees worth of paper thrown away every year in the US 85,000,000 Tons - amount of paper Americans use per year 17 trees saved can absorb a total of 250 pound of carbon dioxide; burning 17 trees would create 1500 pounds of carbon dioxed More than 56% of paper consumed in the US in ‘07 was recycled! That equals 360 pounds for each person in the Country! 400 paper mills use recovered materials for their paper producing process Go Green Facts – Water 5 Billion Gallons – amount of water used to flush toilets each DAY! Americans use an average of 100 gallons of water each day! Surveys show 36 states anticipate water shortages by 2013! If all US residential homes installed water-efficient appliances, the country would save more than 3 Trillion Gallons of water and more than $18 Billion dollars per year! If 1 out of every 100 residential homes converted to water-efficient fixtures, we would roughly save 100 Million kWh of electricity per year and 80,000 Tons of GHG (Greenhouse Gas Emissions). That’s roughly taking 15,000 vehicles from the road for 1 year! Between 1950 and 2000, the US population nearly doubled. However, in that same period, public demand for water more than tripled! Go Green, save water. If your toilet is from 1992 or earlier, you probably have an inefficient model using at least 3.5 up to 6 Gallons per flush! Now you can install 1.3 Gallons per flush or Zero-Gallons per flush! Faucets generally flow 2 Gallons per minute. Save 8 gallons every time you brush your teeth by turning the faucet off. Today’s faucets run as low as 0.5 gallons per minute! Today’s showerheads run as low as 1.0 gallons per minute! 56 billion kWh per year – the amount of electricity consumed by public water supplying and treating facilities! 5 minutes of a running faucet equals roughly a 14 hour run time of a 60-watt light bulb Bath = 70 gallons of water Shower = 30 gallons of water (change your showerhead to a low-flow head (1 gallon/minute)) Outdated washing machines use about 40 gallons per load Newer, efficient washing machines use less than 28 gallons per load Using too much water also significantly contributes to “nonpoint source pollution.” This is when water moves across the ground, collecting pollutant from various sources, and eventually depositing them into our drinking water. Failing to use water efficiently can hurt our water supply by: Altering stream flows due to excessive withdrawals increasing the amount of dirty runoff water that flows into natural water supplies. This runoff water carries sediments, nutrients, salts, and other pollutants and can be caused, among other things, by over irrigating urban landscapes or farm fields. Nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are naturally occurring, but habitats can be destroyed when excess amounts of any one nutrient, especially phosphorus, are concentrated in the soil or water Creating the need to build additional dams. Dams generate nonpoint source pollution by trapping sediment and other pollutants, affecting water quality both upstream and downstream. This concentrates pollutants, causes sediment in the river to pile up, decreases dissolved oxygen and alters water temperatures. Go Green Facts - Plastic / Styrofoam 2,500,000 – plastic bottles used every hour by Americans Recycling plastic saves twice as much energy as burning it the incinerator 25,000,000,000 – amount of Styrofoam cups thrown away every year Go Green Facts - Metals Every ton of recycled steel saves 2,500 pounds of iron ore, 1,000 pounds of coal, and 40 pounds of limestone. Recycling one aluminum can saves enough energy to run a TV for 3 hours – equivalent to a half gallon of gas. Recycling aluminum saves roughly 95% of the energy needed to produce new aluminum from raw materials. Energy saved by recycling 1 ton equals the amount of energy the average American home consumes over a 10 year period! Americans throw away enough aluminum they could rebuild our commercial air fleet in 1 month! Recycling tin and steel saves 74% of energy used to produce virgin steel. 100 Million – amount of cans used per day! 350,000 – aluminum cans produced every minute More aluminum goes into beverage cans than any other product There is NO limit to the amount of times an aluminum can be recycled 80,000,000,000 – number of cans used every year A 60-watt light bulb can be run for over a day on the amount of energy saved by recycling 1 pound of steel. Go Green! Make a conscious effort to save water as it’s our most essential resource. Go Green Facts – Glass Glass can be recycled forever Mining and transporting raw materials for glass produces about 385 pounds of waste for every ton of glass that is made. If recycled glass is substituted for half of the raw materials, the waste is cut by more than 80%. Recycling 1 glass bottle causes 20% less air pollution and 50% less water pollution than when a new bottle is made from raw materials 1 glass bottle would take at least 4,000 years to decompose In 1994, if all the glass bottles / jars were laid end to end, it would reach the moon and half way back to earth! Every month, Americans throw out enough glass bottles and jars to fill up a skyscraper Go Green Facts – General The average American will throw 600 times their weight (90,000 lbs or 47.5 tons) in the garbage over their lifetime! Go green, the majority of that trash is recyclable. Compact Fluorescent (CF) bulbs use about 1/4 the energy to produce the same amount of light as a traditional incandescent bulb. ENERGY STAR equipment uses average 65% less electricity than standard models. Printer cartridges take about 450 years to decompose, so Go Green and recycle. The 1st recycling program was introduced in NYC in the 1890s. 1/3 of an average landfill is made up of packaging material Water Efficiency- Go Green According to the Energy Information System, Water heating in commercial buildings accounts for nearly 15% of building energy use. According to the USGBC, lower potable water use for toilets, showerheads, faucets, and other plumbing fixtures reduces water withdrawn from underground aquifers and from rivers, streams, and other water bodies that support aquatic ecosystems. According to Anne Vazquez, Cooling tower systems are large consumers of water for a facility, with approximately 3 gallons of water per minute needed for each ton of refrigeration the system must provide. Energy, Environment & Atmosphere According to the US Department of Energy, properly executed O&M programs that target energy efficiency have been shown to save 5%-20% on energy bills without significant capital investments. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and Hydro fluorocarbons (HCFCs) deplete the ozone layer and cause Global Warming. Go green and reduce the usage of CFCs and HCFCs. According to the US EPA, Simon Property Group implemented a Web-based tracking tool for energy use. Between 2004-2005 Simon cut 6.8% of their electricity use compared to 2003 and saved 84,000 metric tons of CO2 emissions (enough electricity to power nearly 10,800 US homes for a year).