Supplemental Data Expression changes and bioinformatic analysis of rat Wallerian degeneration after sciatic nerve injury Dengbing Yao1, 2#, Meiyuan Li1#, Dingding Shen1, Fei Ding1, Shibi Lu3, Qing Zhao3*, Xiaosong Gu1* 1 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, 2School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China Key Laboratory of People’s Liberation Army, Institute of Orthopaedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China 3 Table S1. Primers used in real-time qRT-PCR assays Gene Primers (5’–3’) Length Spp1-FP Spp1-RP AACAGTATCCCGATGCCACA TTCCCGTTGCTGTCCTGAT 130bp Tnc-FP Tnc-RP AGGGAGACAAGGAGGGCG TTGAGGCGGTAACGATCAAA 148bp Thbs4-FP Thbs4-RP AAATACCATCCCTGCTACCCT TTGTTTGTTTTGGCAAAGTTG 131bp Prkcq-FP Prkcq-RP AGGCCGAATGCTAATGAATG GGTGGCTGTGAACTCGTGAC 160bp Col5a1-FP Col5a1-RP TGAAGGGTGAGCCAGGAGA GCCTCTGGCACCATCACTC 116bp Cldn14-FP Cldn14-RP AGACCACCTTCGCGGTGTT TGGGCAGCAGAGGGTTGTA 120bp Cldn15-FP Cldn15-RP CGGGCAGAAGCAATCAGAC AAGACTGAGGAGGGAGAAGGTT 93bp Ctnna2-FP Ctnna2-RP GGTGTATGATGGTGTTCGGG GCTGGTCATCCTCGGTCTG Birc3-FP Birc3-RP CCCTGAATCCAGCCAACA AGGAGCCACTGAAGTAGCCA Mapk3-FP GACCAGAGTGGCTATCAAGAAG 140bp 120bp Mapk3-RP TGGGTGCTCTGAGGATGTCT 137bp Itga6-FP Itga6-RP GGCTACTCAATCGCTGGGA GATTTCTGGCGGAGGTCAA 164bp Ccr1-FP Ccr1-RP GGGAACTTTGAGGTCGCTTAG GCCCAAGCCACTCATTATCC 127bp Bid-FP Bid-RP GGTTTACCTGGAGGGGGAC GCCTGGCAATGTTGTGGA 131bp Acvr1c-FP Acvr1c-RP GACATCTATTCGGTGGGGCT AACGACCTTCCTCATTTCCTCT 138bp Itga11-FP Itga11-RP GAACCACGCCGCATACCT TCTGCTCGCCCCGAAGA 170bp Cacna1c-FP Cacna1c-RP GGTGGAAGCGGTCTTGATTT AGGATGTTGTCTGCGGCG 138bp Table S2. The 23 types of significant differentially expression tendencies during WD 1 day -1 4 days -2 7 days -3 14 days -3 21 days -3 28 days -2 Genes_Assigned* 54 0 day 0 175 6.80119 4.67E-177 83 0 1 2 3 2 2 3 677 231.0492 1.42E-132 47 0 1 2 3 3 3 2 139 14.94167 1.78E-83 95 0 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 310 92.59444 2.90E-72 49 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 73 6.580952 1.28E-49 64 0 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 108 20.93135 1.77E-41 46 0 0 1 2 3 4 3 304 128.023 4.67E-41 12 0 1 2 3 4 4 3 40 2.193254 5.65E-36 36 0 1 2 3 3 3 3 70 9.932937 2.17E-35 88 0 -1 -2 -2 -3 -2 -2 178 68.26746 6.39E-29 41 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -3 -2 91 23.67976 4.13E-26 90 0 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 213 107.9556 1.20E-19 87 0 -1 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 178 100.8587 1.57E-12 62 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 81 34.40238 8.19E-12 77 0 1 2 3 3 2 2 139 79.21667 5.92E-10 28 0 1 2 3 3 4 3 24 5.248016 1.98E-09 86 0 -1 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 179 112.8298 3.89E-09 58 0 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 21 4.269444 5.73E-09 73 0 1 2 2 3 3 3 45 18.95198 2.44E-07 79 0 1 2 2 3 3 2 199 137.3369 3.37E-07 69 0 -1 -2 -2 -3 -2 -3 88 56.46944 5.67E-05 70 0 -1 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 25 10.26905 6.95E-05 91 0 -1 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 190 143.4036 9.59E-05 No. Genes_Expected# P_value No. represents the serial number of the significant tendency and has no special meaning. The values of 0, ±1, ±2, ±3 do not mean the actual value of gene expression, but are rather the classification marks of the expression change. *Genes assigned represents the actual number of the differential genes in this tendency; #genes expected represents the theoretical gene number in this tendency under random distribution; P-value represents the significance of the difference between the actual gene number and the theoretical gene number under random distribution. The smaller the P value, the more significant the effect of WD progression on the gene expression tendency. Gene symbol means the official gene symbol in the NCBI GenBank. Table S3. The significant pathways of differentially expressed genes during WD Path_Id 5010 4740 4514 4010 4110 4512 4310 4670 4060 4510 5016 620 4810 4530 982 4640 3320 10 330 4610 310 4115 4920 4520 3030 910 Path_Name Alzheimer's disease Olfactory transduction Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) MAPK signaling pathway Cell cycle ECM-receptor interaction Wnt signaling pathway Leukocyte transendothelial migration Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction Focal adhesion Huntington's disease Pyruvate metabolism Regulation of actin cytoskeleton Tight junction Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 Hematopoietic cell lineage PPAR signaling pathway Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis Arginine and proline metabolism Complement and coagulation cascades Lysine degradation p53 signaling pathway Adipocytokine signaling pathway Adherens junction DNA replication Nitrogen metabolism P-Value 4.16E-26 3.08E-22 1.7E-21 2.24E-19 9.58E-16 1.33E-13 1.51E-13 1.51E-12 1.4E-11 1.6E-11 4.94E-11 1.52E-10 2.45E-10 7.19E-10 2.84E-09 3.78E-09 7.98E-09 1.23E-08 2.01E-08 4.23E-08 5.64E-08 6.06E-08 8.53E-08 9.2E-08 1.4E-07 1.54E-07 FDR 1.63E-24 6.05E-21 2.22E-20 2.2E-18 7.52E-15 7.74E-13 8.49E-13 7.39E-12 5.64E-11 6.27E-11 1.76E-10 4.94E-10 7.39E-10 2.02E-09 7.24E-09 9.27E-09 1.84E-08 2.67E-08 4.15E-08 8.04E-08 1.02E-07 1.08E-07 1.42E-07 1.5E-07 2.15E-07 2.33E-07 Enrichment 10.5547 0.102848 4.101403 3.13759 3.853352 4.591622 3.469557 3.56221 2.753148 2.839546 6.165363 6.211033 2.647499 3.072302 3.985689 3.700997 3.812399 4.527223 5.480323 3.653549 5.937017 3.382915 3.653549 3.416305 4.615009 7.307097 760 4650 4620 4360 4664 4350 5216 4612 340 5212 380 5210 4020 4630 4912 4930 590 230 4614 4080 5014 4916 980 5332 4940 4070 5215 5217 4012 260 2010 650 53 562 640 1040 561 4662 5219 564 5330 533 5218 600 280 5214 4720 71 Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity Toll-like receptor signaling pathway Axon guidance Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway TGF-beta signaling pathway Thyroid cancer Antigen processing and presentation Histidine metabolism Pancreatic cancer Tryptophan metabolism Colorectal cancer Calcium signaling pathway Jak-STAT signaling pathway GnRH signaling pathway Type II diabetes mellitus Arachidonic acid metabolism Purine metabolism Renin-angiotensin system Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Melanogenesis Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 Graft-versus-host disease Type I diabetes mellitus Phosphatidylinositol signaling system Prostate cancer Basal cell carcinoma ErbB signaling pathway Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism ABC transporters Butanoate metabolism Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism Inositol phosphate metabolism Propanoate metabolism Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids Glycerolipid metabolism B cell receptor signaling pathway Bladder cancer Glycerophospholipid metabolism Allograft rejection Keratan sulfate biosynthesis Melanoma Sphingolipid metabolism Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation Glioma Long-term potentiation Fatty acid metabolism 4.41E-07 4.67E-07 5.99E-07 6.55E-07 2.15E-06 2.3E-06 2.52E-06 2.75E-06 3.36E-06 3.52E-06 4.43E-06 5.32E-06 6.15E-06 6.67E-06 6.82E-06 7.96E-06 1.23E-05 1.85E-05 1.96E-05 2.26E-05 2.96E-05 3.19E-05 3.23E-05 3.41E-05 6.68E-05 8.53E-05 0.000134 0.000136 0.000149 0.000184 0.000208 0.000221 0.000226 0.000244 0.00031 0.000318 0.000499 0.000588 0.000652 0.000678 0.000725 0.000892 0.001101 0.001199 0.001364 0.001475 0.001523 0.001712 6.12E-07 6.43E-07 7.95E-07 8.56E-07 2.55E-06 2.7E-06 2.92E-06 3.14E-06 3.7E-06 3.84E-06 4.65E-06 5.39E-06 6.04E-06 6.42E-06 6.53E-06 7.43E-06 1.11E-05 1.6E-05 1.69E-05 1.91E-05 2.39E-05 2.54E-05 2.56E-05 2.67E-05 5.09E-05 6.38E-05 9.57E-05 9.7E-05 0.000106 0.000126 0.00014 0.000147 0.00015 0.00016 0.000197 0.000201 0.000305 0.000353 0.000387 0.000401 0.000424 0.000513 0.000619 0.000667 0.000746 0.000797 0.000819 0.000908 7.58814 2.868206 2.968508 2.617468 3.196855 3.001129 4.5964 2.824909 5.768761 3.110454 3.914516 2.798463 2.169874 2.369869 2.832527 3.578986 3.327339 2.37208 5.480323 1.931761 4.765498 2.598916 3.247599 3.105516 2.859299 2.911422 2.501887 3.044624 2.548987 3.461257 3.653549 3.914516 7.829033 3.372506 3.779533 4.110242 3.349086 2.517986 3.25857 3.058785 2.651769 4.513207 2.470005 3.523065 3.014178 2.491056 2.402333 2.940661 4540 350 5211 240 641 5220 4340 5222 5320 480 4910 830 565 591 4730 3010 960 5340 670 190 410 3430 791 4660 4120 5310 72 903 51 983 52 5223 500 4130 Gap junction Tyrosine metabolism Renal cell carcinoma Pyrimidine metabolism 3-Chloroacrylic acid degradation Chronic myeloid leukemia Hedgehog signaling pathway Small cell lung cancer Autoimmune thyroid disease Glutathione metabolism Insulin signaling pathway Retinol metabolism Ether lipid metabolism Linoleic acid metabolism Long-term depression Ribosome Alkaloid biosynthesis II Primary immunodeficiency One carbon pool by folate Oxidative phosphorylation beta-Alanine metabolism Mismatch repair Atrazine degradation T cell receptor signaling pathway Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis Asthma Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies Limonene and pinene degradation Fructose and mannose metabolism Drug metabolism - other enzymes Galactose metabolism Non-small cell lung cancer Starch and sucrose metabolism SNARE interactions in vesicular transport 0.00231 0.002722 0.002803 0.003215 0.003862 0.004067 0.004224 0.004374 0.005012 0.005185 0.005603 0.006808 0.008981 0.011506 0.01155 0.011936 0.01197 0.012297 0.012491 0.012967 0.014474 0.014474 0.016643 0.021461 0.021736 0.023794 0.02457 0.027024 0.027083 0.032617 0.03932 0.040364 0.045089 0.045089 0.001196 0.001387 0.001423 0.001607 0.001884 0.001969 0.002033 0.002093 0.002354 0.002423 0.002587 0.003089 0.003952 0.004891 0.004907 0.005045 0.005057 0.005173 0.005241 0.005406 0.005917 0.005917 0.00672 0.008433 0.008528 0.00923 0.009491 0.010301 0.01032 0.012228 0.014458 0.014798 0.016311 0.016311 2.192129 3.182123 2.34871 2.248338 6.263226 2.141735 2.52938 2.076754 2.221753 2.740162 1.853639 2.223899 3.196855 3.068981 2.102042 0.144219 4.871398 2.595942 3.914516 0.431037 3.288194 3.288194 10.96065 1.826774 1.704989 2.989267 5.480323 3.985689 2.645673 2.24195 3.044624 2.068046 2.248338 2.248338 Path Id means the index serial number of the pathway in the KEGG database; Path name means the entry name of the pathway in the KEGG database; Path different gene count means the number of differential genes contained in the pathway in the KEGG database; Path gene count means the total amount of genes contained in the pathway in the KEGG database; P value represents the significance of the pathway (according to the KEGG classification standards), the lower the P value the more significant the pathway; when P value is below 0.05 the pathway is significant. FDR represents false detection rate, the smaller FDR is the smaller the judgment error of the significance of the pathway. Enrichment represents the enrichment of the pathway, with the same P value, the larger the enrichment is the more important the pathway.