ST BENEDICT’S CATHOLIC HIGH SCHOOL incorporating WEST CUMBRIA CATHOLIC SIXTH FORM CENTRE LITERACY POLICY St Benedict’s aims to provide a broad educational experience to the highest possible standard for every student. If we are to achieve this aim, all students must develop literacy skills that allow them to understand and use language across all subject areas. All subjects must explicitly develop abilities to speak, listen, read and write in real contexts. Good literacy skills contribute to successful learning and poor literacy skills are a barrier to learning and can be linked to disruptive behaviour. The ability to communicate is key to a student’s progress in school and in the wider world because their progress in literacy is linked to their ability to think and learn. If we are to meet the needs and aspirations of individual learners to maximise their achievement and produce independent, life-long learners then we must have a coherent, whole school approach to language and learning. The systematic and explicit development of language and learning skills across the curriculum enables students to achieve more in all subjects and to take greater control and responsibility for their own learning and to develop confidence in their ability to communicate effectively in and out of the classroom. Principle 1 Speaking and Listening Speaking and listening play an increasingly important role in making sense of new information, developing student confidence and their ability to clarify their thinking in subjects across the curriculum. All departments will explicitly develop the speaking and listening skills of our students through structured approaches to speaking and listening opportunities in their subject. Staff should use the Speaking and Listening criteria central to English National Curriculum to develop their own understanding of what constitutes effective talk in your subject area. Features of Good Practice: Discuss and agree criteria for success in advance of an oral activity or task. Use student observers (e.g. Socratic Discussion), observers are given specific criteria to focus on and report back on when listening to the talk of others. Allow time at the end of a specific oral activity for discussion and feedback. Use quick pair discussions. (Think-Pair-Share) Use wait time to give students an opportunity to formulate a proper answer. Use of drama and role play to create a variety of contexts for speaking and listening activities. Model language choices when adapting your speaking register for a specific audience and purpose. Use flow charts, tree diagrams, pictures or timelines to help with note taking and encourage good listening skills. When students give presentations they should make use of notes and prompts rather than scripts. Use of visual aids or ICT to aid students’ individual presentations. Always make the purpose of talk and audiences explicit to students and encourage them to choose their speech accordingly. Plan for spoken outcomes of group discussion e.g. a group presentation of a piece of research. Vary groupings. Use a repertoire of regrouping strategies eg. Jigsaw, snowball, listening trios. Encourage exploratory, hypothetical, speculative and peer and self evaluative talk. Display key phrases to encourage and guide students on how to frame the different types of talk. Give students individual roles and responsibilities within groups. E.g. a facilitator, an observer/recorder, a chairperson, devil’s advocate etc. Principle 2 Reading Understanding and responding to print, electronic and multi modal texts is a part of learning in all subject areas. New information is frequently presented to students in text. Active reading strategies will be used in all subject areas to provide students with the skills they need to read independently with the texts they are faced with in their school career and in the wider community. Features of Good Practice: Ensure students understand the purpose of reading a text. Commenting on how the choice of language in a text related to the audience and the purpose. Using skimming and scanning strategies to locate information. Asking students to read between the lines of a text. Asking students to make predictions based on evidence from the text. Ensuring that the audience and purpose of a text are considered carefully. Use of drama to encourage visualisation and sensory responses to texts. Finding and interpreting patterns between texts Researching the social and historical context of a text.. Developing appropriate vocabulary and expressions to talk about what students have read. Using mental maps or graphic organisers to record responses and to demonstrate understanding of a text. Model highlighting of key words, points or phrases. Always check student understanding of what they read. Consider who will read the text (teacher, volunteer, group shared reading). Principle 3 Writing Students need to realise the importance of developing effective writing skills as a passport to success, not only in school, but in the world of work and in life in general. Having the ability to write with clarity, accuracy and creativity across a range of writing tasks will help develop confidence and a positive self image which will serve students well in many areas of life. Writing is required in all subjects across the curriculum and writing skills should be reinforced by all subject teachers. Teachers should explicitly teach the conventions of the text types that they ask students to produce in their own subject. This reinforces the work of the English department in teaching different text types. Emphasis is placed on the audience and purpose of writing tasks that are set so that students learn to draw on a repertoire of techniques and skills and apply them across different writing tasks and in different subjects. Features of Good Practice: Identifying audience and purpose of a given writing task giving it a real context. Using examples and display models of the type of text that students will be asked to write. Shared style of models of different types of writing. Annotating key features. Listing conventions of the text type that students will produce. Modelling the writing process and allow students time to plan writing. Teach different planning strategies. Eg. Brainstorms, mindmaps, flow charts, diagrams etc. Composing writing in pairs or groups. Using scaffolding and writing frames. Using Assessment for Learning strategies to involve students in assessing their own and others writing against specified criteria in your subject. Writing for purposes and contexts beyond the classroom in order to incorporate Functional Skills. Using ICT and Multi Media systems to support and enhance their writing. Roles and Responsibilities: SLT (Mrs Alfaro) To have overall responsibility for the delivery of the school’s Literacy Policy. To facilitate opportunities for CPD about literacy issues. To support the Literacy Co-ordinator’s literacy initiatives and their monitoring of departments’ implementation of the Literacy Policy though link meetings. To monitor progress in the school’s Reading Recovery Programme. To promote the development of Primary Literacy links. To monitor and evaluate the literacy strategies being used in departments and across the whole school eg Literacy cross curricular targets. To promote the use of reading ages as key data to inform student profiles. Literacy and Reading Across the Curriculum Co-ordinator To plan for and promote active involvement of all subject areas in the development of literacy and reading in our students especially the development of reading for pleasure. To liaise with SLT in the planning, implementation and monitoring of literacy strategies in subject areas. To promote enrichment activities designed to further literacy development outside of the classroom; DEAR Day, World Book Day, Tutor book boxes, competitions etc. To lead CPD/Focus groups on practical ways to develop good literacy practice in subject areas. To liaise with the English Department , The Link, Director of Learning to ensure a coherent approach to developing literacy skills. To keep departments up to date with new developments by distribution of relevant documentation. To provide support and advice for colleagues who are less confident in tackling literacy issues. To attend relevant meetings and courses and liaise with local and national organisations. To produce publicity material about literacy and reading initiatives for the school website, parents and students. Subject Leader of English To promote the development of reading, writing and speaking and listening skills in the English curriculum. To produce schemes of work which build in progression in these skills from primary transition through all key stages. To provide enrichment activities which develop all aspects of literacy in students of all abilities in and out of the English classroom. To liaise with SENCO, the LAC Co-ordinator and others to provide timely intervention for students who lag behind in literacy development. To ensure all students have clear literacy targets which are transferrable across the curriculum. Subject Leaders To ensure that “subject specific literacy” is clearly identified and explicitly taught in schemes of work and that there is progression through the key stages. To monitor the work of the department with regard to the inclusion of subject specific literacy strategies in lesson planning. To encourage the use of models of good practice e.g. modelling and close collaboration between colleagues in order to promote literacy developments. To ensure that someone from the department attends literacy focus group meetings and disseminates relevant information to the department. To use available assessment data to identify appropriate literacy strategies. To ensure colleagues in departments are aware of and address each student's cross curricular literacy targets. SENCO To screen, plan and monitor literacy intervention in statemented students and students with diagnosed literacy issues. HLTA - Literacy To implement at a strategic level the delivery and monitoring of the SRA Reading Recovery Programme. Data Manager To liaise with key personnel involved in literacy development providing relevant data to monitor and track impact of literacy initiatives. Teaching/Associate Staff To ensure that they are familiar with the specific literacy demands of their subject and to ensure sufficient coverage of these skills in their lesson planning. To use the agreed strategies from the literacy policy to develop Speaking and Listening, Reading and Writing skills that are transferable. To be able to identify a student’s literacy strengths and weaknesses through using all data available and know how to build on these in order to promote student progress. To report on students’ standards of literacy in their subject at progress review meetings, as appropriate. To use the school’s Green Pen Policy to promote proofreading and accuracy. To use literacy marking codes in their subject. To be aware of and address when marking each student's cross curricular literacy targets. Monitoring and Evaluation Will monitor the progress of the policy implementation using a range of approaches. Reviews to take place termly via meeting with SLT link. Possible Evidence bases are: Assessment Data Lesson Observation Work Scrutiny Scrutiny of development plans Meetings Sampling of departmental schemes Student interviews Sharing of good practice. More guidance about different strategies which can be used to develop Literacy skills in your subject area is available from Mrs Alfaro, SLT Literacy Responsibility/Ms Burnup, Literacy Across the Curriculum Co-ordinator. Workload Impact Assessment Checklist The school will produce an annual directed time calendar to monitor workload and working hours. This policy is consistent with teachers’ contractual entitlements. This policy and its related procedures were introduced following full and proper consultation. This policy has specific regard in relation to workload impact; It has not added additional hours of working and does not duplicate any other existing policies. This policy has a one-year shelf life. This policy will not result in any additional meetings / activities. All staff have had proper training and support to ensure they are able to carry out the contents of this policy without additional burden. Issued on behalf of the Governing Body by:- Chair of Governors Reviewed: May 2015 To be reviewed: May 2016 WHO CONTRIBUTES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF LITERACY IN OUR STUDENTS? PARENTS/CARERS WHOLE SCHOOL LITERACY RESPONSIBILITY Mrs L Alfaro - Deputy Headteacher LITERACY PROGRESS IN STATEMENTED STUDENT/SCREENING/ ASSESSMENT/ WITHDRAWAL/IN CLASS SUPPORT/MONITORING LITERACY PROGRESS IN ALL STATEMENTED STUDENTS School SENCO LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM Ms K Burnup - Science Department LITERACY AND THE ENGLISH CURRICULUM Mrs P Proctor - Subject Leader of English LITERACY INTERVENTION IN ENGLISH CLASSES Mrs P Harvey - English teacher/SEN specialist English teachers providing support in Foundation classes STA’s in class support LITERACY INTERVENTION OUTSIDE ENGLISH CLASSES STA’s in class support across the curriculum Learning Mentors - targeted individual small group Literacy intervention Mrs K Bell - HLTA Literacy intervention/withdrawal/in class support/co-ordinating the school’s SRA Reading Recovery Programme/intervention with students with Dyslexia DATA MANAGER To make accessible to staff all relevant data pertaining to student progress and to be involved in ongoing CPD around interpreting data. These are the key personnel involved in progressing the Literacy Skills of our students, particularly working with those students with delays in their literacy development. However the development of literacy in all our students is the responsibility of all adults who work with them.