Side-event on Gender and Biodiversity 27 January 2010, 1:00-2:30 p.m., Room XI UNESCO International Year of Biodiversity Science-Policy Conference Conveners UNESCO - Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences (Natural Sciences Sector) and Division for Gender Equality (Bureau of Strategic Planning) Background In the development and environment discourse, it is increasingly acknowledged that incorporation of gendered knowledge and practices are not only relevant but essential for sustainable development. In particular, the gendered division of labour has resulted in men and women in many societies having distinct forms of traditional knowledge related to biodiversity. Women and men have access to different spaces and environments giving them distinctive gender-specific knowledge about local biodiversity. However, while women are increasingly seen as embodying specific biodiversity knowledge and an increasing number of experiences highlight the sustainable manner in which women use biodiversity, their role in biodiversity management and decision-making process is often ignored. There is need to raise awareness of the gender-differentiated practices and knowledge related to biological resources. It is essential to recognize that women and men have particular needs, interests and aspirations, and that they make different contributions to the conservation and sustainable management of biodiversity. This side event is therefore intended to showcase why the pivotal role of gender in addressing biodiversity challenges merits special consideration in the formulation of conservation policies, strategies, and projects at all levels. Panellists Opening remarks S. Gülser Corat, Director, Division for Gender Equality, Bureau of Strategic Planning, UNESCO (Moderator) Knowledge and roles - Diversity Matters Lorena Aguilar, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Costa Rica The role of gender in agrobiodiversity and food security Stephen R. Wooten, Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, USA The work of the civil society in the field of gender equality and biodiversity Rosalie Ouoba, Réseau d'appui à la citoyenneté des femmes rurales d'Afrique de l'Ouest, Chad Q&A Session Moderated by S. Gülser Corat, Director, Division for Gender Equality, Bureau of Strategic Planning, UNESCO Closing remarks and recommendations S. Gülser Corat, Director, Division for Gender Equality, Bureau of Strategic Planning, UNESCO