Page 1 Curriculum Vitae Name: Born: Reiji Kannagi January 2, 1950, Tokyo 1974 1976-1980 1980-1982 Graduated Kyoto University, School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. Doctor Course, Kyoto University, School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. Research Fellow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Program of Biochemical Oncology (Professor Hakomori), Seattle, Washington, USA. 1982-1985 Assistant Professor, Kyoto University, School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. 1982-1984 Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. 1985-1991 Lecturer, Kyoto University, School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. 1991-2010 Head, Department of Experimental Pathology (Department of Molecular Pathology as of April, 2000), Aichi Cancer Center, Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan. 2009-Present Visiting Professor at Research Complex for Medicine Frontiers, Aichi Medical University, and Visiting Scientist at Bioscience and Biotechnology Center, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. 2010-Present Visiting Professor at Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, and Visiting Scientific Advisor, Department of Molecular Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center, Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan. Awards: "Japanese Biochemical Society Young Scientist Award (1986)" "Japanese Cancer Association Young Investigator Award (1987)" "Kozakai Nozomu Award of Japanese Clinical Pathology Research Foundation (1994)" "Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund (1988, 1998)" Academic Service: J. Biol. Chem. (Editorial Board Member, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology) Glycobiology (Associate Editor, American Society for Glycobiology) Cancer Sci. (Associate Editor, Japanese Association for Cancer Research) Glycoconj. J. (Editorial Board Member, International Glycoconjugate Organization) Page 2 Bibliography (Original papers) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Kannagi, R. and Koizumi, K. Phospholipid-deacylating enzymes in rabbit platelets. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 196: 534-542, 1979. Kannagi, R. and Koizumi, K. Effect of different physical states of phospholipid substrates on partially purified platelet phospholipase activity. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 556: 423-433, 1979. Kannagi, R., Koizumi, K., Hata-Tanoue, S., and Masuda, T. Mobilization of arachidonic acid from phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine in rabbit platelets. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 96: 771-718, 1980. Kannagi, R., Koizumi, K., and Masuda, T. Limited hydrolysis of platelet membrane phospholipids: On the proposed phospholipase-susceptible domain in platelet membranes. J. Biol. Chem., 256: 1177-1184, 1981. Kyoizumi, S., Kannagi, R., and Masuda, T. Membrane expression of Fc-receptors in cultured leukemic cell lines. I, Induction of Fc-receptor in undifferentiated types of cells after passive modulation of lipid viscosity. J. Immunol., 127: 2252-2256, 1981. Hakomori, S., Nudelman, E., Kannagi, R., and Levery, S.B. The common structure in fucosyllactosamino-lipids accumulating in human adenocarcinomas and its possible absence in normal tissue. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 109: 36-44, 1982. Kannagi, R., Kino, M., Saito, K., and Masuda, T. Phospholipid acyl chain metabolism during the differentiation of murine leukemia cells; on the redistribution of poly-unsaturated acyl chains among phospholipids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 712: 161-168, 1982. Kannagi, R., Nudelman, E., Levery, S.B., and Hakomori, S. A series of human erythrocyte glycosphingolipids reacting to the monoclonal antibody directed to developmentally-regulated antigen, SSEA-1. J. Biol. Chem., 257: 14865-14874, 1982. Kannagi, R., Teshigawara, K., Noro, N., and Masuda, T. Transglutaminase activity during the differentiation of macrophages. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 105: 164-171, 1982. Kannagi, R., Nudelman, E., and Hakomori, S. Possible role of ceramide in defining the structure and function of membrane glycolipids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79: 3470-3474, 1982. Kannagi, R., Levine, P., Watanabe, K., and Hakomori, S. Recent studies of glycolipid and glycoprotein profiles and characterization of the major glycolipid antigen in gastric cancer of a patient of blood group genotype pp(Tja -) first studied in 1951. Cancer Res., 42: 5249-5254, 1982. Kannagi, R., Fukuda, M.N., and Hakomori, S. A new glycolipid antigen isolated from human erythrocyte membranes reacting with antibodies directed to globo-N-tetraosylceramide (globoside). J. Biol. Chem., 257: 4438-4442, 1982. Nudelman, E., Hakomori, S., Kannagi, R., Levery, S.B., Yeh, M.Y., Hellström, K.E., and Hellström, I. Characterization of a human melanoma-associated ganglioside antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody, 42. J. Biol. Chem., 257: 12752-12756, 1982. Kannagi, R., Papayannopoulou Th, , Nakamoto, B., Cochran, N.A., Yokochi, T., Stamatoyannopoulos, G., and Hakomori, S. Carbohydrate antigen profiles of human erythroleukemia cell lines, HEL and K562. Blood, 62: 1230-1241, 1983. Kannagi, R., Cochran, N.A., Ishigami, F., Hakomori, S., Andrews, P.W., Knowles, B.B., and Solter, D. Stage-specific embryonic antigens (SSEA-3 and -4) are epitopes of a unique globo-series ganglioside isolated from human teratocarcinoma cells. Eur. Mol. Biol. Orgn. J., 2: 2355-2361, 1983. Kannagi, R., Levery, S.B., Ishigami, S., Hakomori, S., Shevinsky, L.H., Knowles, B.B., and Solter, D. New globoseries glycosphingolipids in human teratocarcinoma reactive with the monoclonal antibody directed to a developmentally-regulated antigen, SSEA-3. J. Biol. Chem., 258: 8934-8942, 1983. Kannagi, R., Roelcke, D., Peterson, K.A., Okada, Y., Levery, S.B., and Hakomori, S. Characterization of an epitope determinant structure in a developmentally-regulated glycolipid antigen defined by a cold agglutinin "Fl"; recognition of α-sialosyl and α-fucosyl groups in a branched structure. Carbohydr. Res., 120: 143-157, 1983. Kannagi, R., Levery, S.B., and Hakomori, S. Sequential change of carbohydrate antigens associated with the differentiation of murine Leukemia cells, M1: iI-antigenic conversion and shifting of glycolipid synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80: 2833-2848, 1983. Kannagi, R., Stroup, R., Cochran, N.A., Urdal, D.L., Young, W.W.Jr., and Hakomori, S. Factors affecting expression of glycolipid tumor antigens: Influence of ceramide composition and coexisting glycolipid on the antigenicity of gangliotriaosylceramide in murine lymphoma cells. Cancer Res., 43: 4997-5005, 1983. Nudelman, E., Kannagi, R., Hakomori, S., Parsons, M., Lipinski, M., Wiels, J., Fellous, M., and Tursz, T. A glycolipid antigen associated with Burkitt lymphoma defined by a monoclonal antibody. Science, 220: 509-511, 1983. Papayannopoulou Th, , Nakamoto, B., Yokochi, T., Chait, A., and Kannagi, R. Human erythroleukemia cell line (HEL) undergoes a macrophage -like shift with TPA. Blood, 62: 832-845, 1983. Page 3 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Taki, T., Kawamoto, M., Seto, H., Noro, N., Masuda, T., Kannagi, R., and Matsumoto, M. Differentiation-associated changes of glycolipid composition and metabolism in mouse myeloid leukemia cells Induction of globotriaosylceramide and a galactosyltransferase. J. Biochem., 94: 633-644, 1983. Bremer, E.G., Levery, S.B., Sonnio, S., Ghidoni, R., Canevari, S., Kannagi, R., and Hakomori, S. Characterization of a glycosphingolipid antigen defined by the monoclonal antibody MBr1 expressed in normal and neo-plastic epithelial cells of human mammary gland. J. Biol. Chem., 259: 14773-14777, 1984. Clausen, H., Watanabe, K., Kannagi, R., Levery, S.B., Nudelman, E., Arao-Tomono, Y., and Hakomori, S. Blood Group A glycolipid (Ax) with globo-series structure which is specific for blood group A1 erythrocytes: One of the chemical bases for A1 and A2 distinction. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 124: 523-529, 1984. Hakomori, S., Nudelman, E., Levery, S.B., and Kannagi, R. Novel fucolipids accumulating in human adenocarcinoma: I. Glycolipids with di- or trifucosylated type 2 chain. J. Biol. Chem., 259: 4681-4685, 1984. Hatanaka, M., Yoshimura, N., Murakami, T., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Evidence for membrane-associated calpain I in human erythrocytes; detection by an immunoelectrophoretic blotting method using monospecific antibody. Biochemistry, 23: 3272-3276, 1984. Kannagi, R., Levery, S.B., and Hakomori, S. Hybrid type glycolipids (Lacto-ganglio series) with a novel branched structure: Their presence in undifferentiated murine leukemia cells and their dependence on differentiation. J. Biol. Chem., 259: 8444-8451, 1984. Kannagi, R., Levery, S.B., and Hakomori, S. Blood group H antigen with globo-series structure: Isolation and characterization from human blood group O erythrocytes. FEBS Lett., 175: 397-401, 1984. Okada, Y., Kannagi, R., Levery, S.B., and Hakomori, S. Glycolipid antigens with blood group I and i specificities from human adult and cord erythrocytes. J. Immunol., 133: 835-842, 1984. Takano, E., Kitahara, A., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Enzyme immunoassay of calpain I and calpastatin and its application to the analysis on human erythrocyte hemolysate. J. Appl. Biochem., 6: 117-125, 1984. Takano, E., Yumoto, N., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Molecular diversity of calpastatin in mammalian organs. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 122: 912-917, 1984. Yoshimura, N., Ohtsuki, H., Hamakubo, T., Kitahara, A., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Distribution of calpain in various organs of rat: An immunohistochemical study. Biomed. Res., 5: 419-424, 1984. Fukushi, Y., Kannagi, R., Hakomori, S., Shepard, T., Kulander, B.G., and Singer, J.W. Localization and distribution of difucoganglioside (VI3NeuAcIII3V3Fuc2nLc6) in normal and tumor tissues defined by its monoclonal antibody FH6. Cancer Res., 45: 3711-3717, 1985. Kannagi, R., Levery, S.B., and Hakomori, S. Lea-active heptaosylceramide, a hybrid of type 1 and 2 chain, and the pattern of glycolipid with Lea, Leb, X (Lex), and Y (Ley) determinants in human blood cell membranes (Ghosts): Evidence that type 2 chain can elongate repetitively but type 1 cannot. J. Biol. Chem., 260: 6410-6415, 1985. Kannagi, R., Yamagata, Y., and Murachi, T. Expected properties of phospholipase-susceptible domain in platelet membranes. Adv. in Prostaglandin. Thromboxane. Leukotriens. Res., 15: 125-127, 1985. Kitahara, A., Ohtsuki, H., Kirihata, Y., Yamagata, Y., Takano, E., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Selective localization of calpain I (the low Ca2+-requiring form of Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteinase) in B-cells of human pancreatic islets. FEBS Lett., 184: 120-124, 1985. Nichols, E.J., Kannagi, R., Hakomori, S., Krants, M.J., and Fuks, A. Carbohydrate determinants associated with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). J. Immunol., 135: 1911-1913, 1985. Sakihama, T., Kakidani, H., Zenita, K., Yumoto, N., Kikuchi, T., Sasaki, T., Kannagi, R., Nakanishi, S., Ohmori, M., Takio, K., Titani, K., and Murachi, T. A new putative Ca2+-binding protein: Structure of the light subunit of porcine calpain elucidated by molecular cloning and protein sequence analysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 6075-6079, 1985. Teshigawara, K., Kannagi, R., Noro, N., and Masuda, T. Possible involvement of transglutaminase in endocytosis and antigen presentation. Microbiol. Immunol., 29: 737-750, 1985. Clausen, H., Levery, S.B., Kannagi, R., and Hakomori, S. Novel blood group H antigen exclusively expressed in blood group A and AB erythrocytes (type 3 Chain H) I, isolation and chemical characterization. J. Biol. Chem., 261: 1380-1387, 1986. Hamakubo, T., Matus, A., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Distribution of calpains I and II in rat brain. J. Neuroscience, 6: 3103-3111, 1986. Hamakubo, T., Ueda, M., Fucharoen, S., Wilairat, P., Pimainork, Y., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Estimation of calpain and calpastatin levels in thalassemic red blood cells and the study of membrane protein. ICSU. Short. Reports., 6: 624-625, 1986. Kannagi, R., Fukushi, Y., Tachikawa, T., Noda, A., Shin, S., Shigeta, K., Hiraiwa, N., Fukuda, Y., Inamoto, T., Hakomori, S., and Imura, H. Quantitative and qualitative characterization of cancer-associated serum glycoprotein antigens expressing fucosyl or sialosyl-fucosyl type 2 chain polylactosamine. Cancer Res., 46: 2619-2626, 1986. Kitahara, A., Takano, E., Ohtsuki, H., Kirihata, Y., Yamagata, Y., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Reversed distribution of calpains and calpastatin in human pituitary gland and selective localization of the calpastatin in ACTH-producing cells as demonstrated by an immunohistochemical study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 63: 343-348, 1986. Page 4 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. Miyachi, Y., Yoshimura, N., Suzuki, S., Hamakubo, T., Kannagi, R., Imamura, S., and Murachi, T. Biochemical properties and immunohistochemical localization of calpain in human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol., 86: 346-349, 1986. Okada, Y., Arima, T., Nagashima, H., Fukushi, Y., Kannagi, R., and Kaizu, T. Human hepatocellular carcinoma-associated changes of glycosphingolipids detected by two monoclonal antibodies FH2 and 1B9. J. Hepatol., 2: 430-440, 1986. Takano, E., Maki, M., Hatanaka, M., Mori, H., Zenita, K., Sakihama, T., Kannagi, R., Marti, T., Titani, K., and Murachi, T. Evidence for the repetitive domain structure of pig calpastatin as demonstrated by cloning of complementary DNA. FEBS Lett., 208: 199-202, 1986. Takano, E., Kitahara, A., Sasaki, T., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Two different molecular species of porcine calpastatin: Structural and functional relationship between 107-KDa and 68-KDa molecules. Biochem. J., 235: 97-102, 1986. Andou, Y., Imamura, S., Yamagata, Y., Kikuchi, T., Murachi, T., and Kannagi, R. High-performance liquid chromatographic assay of transglutaminase and its application to the purification of human erythrocyte transglutaminase and platelet factor XIII. J. Biochem., 101: 1331-1337, 1987. Andou, Y., Imamura, S., Yamagata, Y., Kitahara, A., Saji, H., Murachi, T., and Kannagi, R. Platelet factor XIII is activated by calpain. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 144: 484-490, 1987. Fujimoto, J., Hata, J., Ishii, E., Tanaka, S., Kannagi, R., Ueyama, Y., and Tamaoki, N. Differentation antigens defined by mouse monoclonal antibodies against human germ cell tumors. Lab. Invest., 57: 350-358, 1987. Kitahara, A., Ohtsuki, H., Yamagata, Y., Murachi, T., and Kannagi, R. Selective localization of tissue type transglutaminase in adrenocorticotropin-producing cells of human pituitary. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 65: 885-890, 1987. Maki, T., Takano, E., Mori, H., Kannagi, R., Murachi, T., and Hatanaka, M. Repetitive region of calpastatin is a functional unit of the proteinase inhibitor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 143: 300-308, 1987. Shigeta, K., Kirihata, Y., Ito, Y., Ogawa, T., Hakomori, S., and Kannagi, R. Monoclonal antibody directed to a chemically-synthesized cancer-associated glycosphingolipid antigens. J. Biol. Chem., 262: 1358-1362, 1987. Ando, Y., Miyachi, Y., Imamura, S., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Purification and characterization of calpain from pig epidermis and its action on keratin. J. Invest. Dermatol., 90: 26-30, 1988. Ando, Y., Imamura, S., Murachi, T., and Kannagi, R. Calpain activates two transglutaminases from porcine skin. Arch. Dermatol. Res., 280: 380-384, 1988. Hiraiwa, N., Iida, N., Ishizuka, I., Itai, S., Shigeta, K., Fukuda, Y., Kannagi, R., and Imura, H. Monoclonal antibodies directed to a disulfated glycosphingolipid associated with human hepatocellular carcinoma, SB1a (GgOse4Cer- II3IV3-bis-sulfate). Cancer Res., 48: 6769-6774, 1988. Itai, S., Arii, S., Tobe, R., Kitahara, A., Kim, Y-C., Yamabe, H., Ohtsuki, H., Kirihata, Y., Shigeta, K., and Kannagi, R. Significance of 2-3 and 2-6 sialylation of Lewis A antigen in pancreas cancer. Cancer, 61: 775-787, 1988. Kannagi, R., Kitahara, A., Itai, S., Zenita, K., Shigeta, K., Tachikawa, T., Noda, A., Hirano, H., Abe, M., Shin, S., Fukushi, Y., Hakomori, S., and Imura, H. Quantitative and qualitative characterization of human cancer-associated serum glycoprotein antigens expressing epitopes consisting of sialyl or sialyl-fucosyl type 1 chains. Cancer Res., 48: 3856-3863, 1988. Levery, S.B., Nudelman, E., Kannagi, R., Symington, F.W., Andersen, N.H., Clausen, H., Baldwin, M., and Hakomori, S. 1H-NMR-Analysis of type-2 chain lacto-gangliosides. Confirmation of structure of a novel cancer-associated fucoganglioside,α-NeuAc-(2→6)-α-D-Galp-(1→4)-β-D-GlcpNAc-(1→3)-β-D-Galp-(1→ 4)-[ α -L-Fucp-(1 → 3)]- β -D-GalpNAc-(1 → 3)- β -D-Galp-(1 → 4)- β - D-Glcp-(1 → 1)-Cer (VI6NeuAcIII3FucnLc6Cer). Carbohydr. Res., 178: 121-144, 1988. Miyake, M., Ito, M., Hitomi, S., Ikeda, S., Taki, T., Kurata, M., Hino, A., Miyake, N., and Kannagi, R. Generation of two monoclonal antibodies that can discriminate N-glycolyl and N- acetyl neuraminic acid residues of GM2 gangliosides and distribution of the antigens in human lung cancer. Cancer Res., 48: 6154-6160, 1988. Miyake, M., Zenita, K., Tanaka, O., Okada, Y., and Kannagi, R. Stage-specific expression of SSEA-1 related antigens in the developing lung and its relation to the distribution of these antigens in lung cancers. Cancer Res., 48: 7150-7158, 1988. Ohno, T., Inaba-Miyama, M., Masuda, T., Kannagi, R., Kanoh, T., and Uchino, H. Biochemical analysis of inhibitory effects of a lymphokine suppressive B-cell factor on the activation process of resting B-cells. Cell Immunol., 112: 27-39, 1988. Takano, E., Park, Y.H., Kitahara, A., Yamagata, Y., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Distribution of calpains and calpastatin in human blood cells. Biochemistry Int., 16: 391-395, 1988. Takano, E., Maki, M., Mori, H., Hatanaka, M., Marti, T., Titani, K., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Identification of repetitive domain structures within pig heart calpastatin. Biochemistry, 27: 1964-1972, 1988. Yamagata, Y., Shigeta, K., Shin, S., Tachikawa, T., Noda, A., Ohe, Y., Masuda, T., Imura, H., Murachi, T., and Kannagi, R. Glycolipid-directed FH-6 monoclonal antibody recognizes high-molecular-weight glyco-protein antigen carrying sialyl Lex-i determinant in the culture supernatant of PC-9 cells. J. Mol. Recog., 1: 111-116, 1988. Zenita, K., Kirihata, Y., Kitahara, A., Shigeta, K., Higuchi, K., Hirashima, K., Murachi, T., Miyake, M., Takeda, T., Page 5 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. and Kannagi, R. Fucosylated type 2 chain polylactosamine antigens in human lung cancer. Int. J. Cancer, 41: 344-349, 1988. Ando, Y., Imamura, S., Hong, Y.M., Owada, M.K., Kakunaga, T., and Kannagi, R. An enhancement of calcium sensitivity of lipocortin I in phospholipid binding induced by the limited proteolysis at N-terminus as analyzed by phospholipid-CPG affinity column chromatography. J. Biol. Chem., 264: 6948-6955, 1989. Ando, Y., Imamura, S., Owada, M.K., Kakunaga, T., and Kannagi, R. Cross-linking of lipocortin I and enhancement of its calcium sensitivity by transglutaminase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 163: 944-951, 1989. Mori, Y., Fukuma, K., Adachi, Y., Shigeta, K., Kannagi, R., Tanaka, H., Sakai, M., Kuribayashi, K., Uchino, H., and Masuda, T. Characterization of parietal cell autoantigens involved in neonatal thymectomy-induced murine autoimmune gastritis using monoclonal autoantibodies. Gastroenterology, 97: 364-375, 1989. Ogata, N., Yonekawa, Y., Taki, W., Kannagi, R., Murachi, T., and Kikuchi, H. Degradation of neurofilament proteins in cerebral ischemia. J. Neurosurg., 70: 103-107, 1989. Ohmori, K., Yoneda, T., Shigeta, K., Hirashima, K., Kanai, M., Itai, S., Sasaoki, T., Arii, S., Arita, H., and Kannagi, R. Sialyl SSEA-1 antigen as a carbohydrate marker of human natural killer cells and immature lymphoid cells. Blood, 74: 255-261, 1989. Takano, E., Hamakubo, T., Kawatani, Y., Ueda, M., Kannagi, R., and Murachi, T. Multiple forms of calpastatin in pig brain. Biochemistry Int., 19: 633-643, 1989. Ando, Y., Imamura, S., and Kannagi, R. Human epidermis contains coagulation factor XIII. Arch. Dermatol. Res., 282: 656-667, 1990. Hiraiwa, N., Tsuyuoka, K., Li, Y.T., Tanaka, M., Seno, T., Okubo, Y., Fukuda, Y., Imura, H., and Kannagi, R. Gangliosides and sialoglycoproteins carrying a rare blood group antigen determinant, Cad, associated with human cancers as detected by specific monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Res., 50: 5497-5503, 1990. Hiraiwa, N., Fukuda, Y., Imura, H., Tadano-Aritomi, K., Nagai, K., Ishizuka, I., and Kannagi, R. Accumulation of highly acidic sulfated glycosphingolipids in human hepatocellular carcinoma defined by a series of monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Res., 50: 2917-2928, 1990. Hirashima, K., Zenita, K., Kitahara, A., Ishihara, G., Harada, R., Ohmori, K., Hirohashi, S., Akiyama, S., and Kannagi, R. High idiotypic connectivity of the VH7183-encoded antibodies directed to a murine embryonic carbohydrate antigen, Lewis Y, as ascertained by syngenic anti-idiotype monoclonal antibodies. J. Immunol., 145: 224-232, 1990. Itai, S., Nishikata, J., Takahashi, N., Arii, S., Tobe, T., Tanaka, O., and Kannagi, R. Differentiation-dependent expression of I- and sialyl I-antigens in the developing lung of human embryos and in lung cancers. Cancer Res., 50: 7603-7611, 1990. Miyake, M., Hashimoto, K., Ito, M., Hitomi, S., and Kannagi, R. The abnormal occurrence and the differentiation-dependent distribution of N-acetyl and N-glycolyl species of the ganglioside GM2 in human germ cell tumors: A study with specific monoclonal antibodies. Cancer, 65: 499-505, 1990. Naito, M., Imamura, M., Kannagi, R., and Tobe, T. Production of monoclonal antibody to human esophageal cancer cell line. Jap. J. Surg., 20: 170-179, 1990. Zenita, K., Hirashima, K., Shigeta, K., Hiraiwa, N., Takada, A., Fujimoto, E., Hashimoto, K., Hakomori, S., and Kannagi, R. Northern hybridization analysis of VH gene expression in murine monoclonal antibodies directed to cancer-associated ganglioside antigens having various sialic acid linkages. J. Immunol., 144: 4442-4451, 1990. Ando, Y., Imamura, S., Owada, M.K., and Kannagi, R. Calcium-induced intracellular cross-linking of lipocortin I by tissue transglutaminase in A431 cells: Augmentation by membrane phospholipids. J. Biol. Chem., 266: 1101-1108, 1991. Itai, S., Nishikata, J., Yoneda, T., Ohmori, K., Tsunekawa, S., Hiraiwa, N., Yamabe, H., Arii, S., Tobe, T., and Kannagi, R. Tissue distribution of sialyl 2-3 and 2-6 Lewis a antigens and the significance of serum 2-3/2-6 sialyl Lewis a antigen ratio for the differential diagnosis of malignant and benign disorders of the digestive tract. Cancer, 67: 1576-1587, 1991. Mori, Y., Hosono, M., Murakami, K., Katoh, H., Yoshikawa, Y., Kuribayashi, K., Kannagi, R., Sakai, M., Okuma, M., and Masuda, T. Genetic studies on experimental autoimmune gastritis induced by neonatal thymectomy using recombinant inbred strains between a high-incidence strain, BALB/c, and a low-incidence strain, DBA/2. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 84: 145-152, 1991. Takada, A., Ohmori, K., Takahashi, N., Tsuyuoka, K., Yago, K., Zenita, K., Hasegawa, A., and Kannagi, R. Adhesion of human cancer cells to vascular endothelium mediated by a carbohydrate antigen, sialyl Lewis A. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 179: 713-719, 1991. Miyake, M., Taki, T., Kannagi, R., and Hitomi, S. First establishment of a human monoclonal antibody directed to sulfated glycosphingolipids SM4s-Gal and SM4g, from a patient with lung cancer. Cancer Res., 52: 2292-2297, 1992. Tuo, X.H., Itai, S., Nishikata, J., Mori, T., Tanaka, O., and Kannagi, R. Stage-specific expression of cancer-associated type 1 and type 2 chain polylactosamine antigens in the developing pancreas of human embryos. Cancer Res., 52: 5744-5751, 1992. Uemura, K., Inagaki, H., Wada, Y., Nakanishi, K., Asai, K., Kato, T., Ando, Y., and Kannagi, R. Identification of immuno-reactive lipocortin 1-like molecules in serum and plasma by an enzyme immunoassay for lipocortin 1. Page 6 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1119: 250-255, 1992. Ikai, K., Shimizu, K., Ando, Y., Furukawa, F., Imamura, S., and Kannagi, R. Immunohistochemical localization of lipocortins in normal and psoriatic human skin. Arch. Dermatol. Res., 285: 296-299, 1993. Kaneko, T., Iba, Y., Zenita, K., Shigeta, K., Nakano, K., Itoh, W., Kurosawa, Y., Kannagi, R., and Yasukawa, K. Preparation of mouse-human chimeric antibody to fucosylated stage-specific embryonic antigen-1. J. Biochem., 113: 114-117, 1993. Ohmori, K., Takada, A., Ohwaki, I., Takahashi, N., Furukawa, Y., Maeda, M., Kiso, M., Hasegawa, A., Kannagi, M., and Kannagi, R. A distinct type of sialyl Lewis X antigen defined by a novel monoclonal antibody is selectively expressed on helper memory T cells. Blood, 82(9): 2797-2805, 1993. Ohmori, K., Takada, A., Yoneda, T., Buma, Y., Hirashima, K., Tsuyuoka, K., Hasegawa, A., and Kannagi, R. Differentiation-dependent expression of sialyl stage-specific embryonic antigen-1 and I-antigens on human lymphoid cells and its implications for carbohydrate-mediated adhesion to vascular endothelium. Blood, 81: 101-111, 1993. Sawada, M., Takada, A., Ohwaki, I., Takahashi, N., Tateno, H., Sakamoto, J., and Kannagi, R. Specific expression of a complex sialyl Lewis X antigen on high endothelial venules of human lymph nodes: Possible candidate for L-selectin ligand. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 193(1): 337-347, 1993. Takada, A., Ohmori, K., Yoneda, T., Tsuyuoka, K., Hasegawa, A., Kiso, M., and Kannagi, R. Contribution of carbohydrate antigens sialyl Lewis A and sialyl Lewis X to adhesion of human cancer cells to vascular endothelium. Cancer Res., 53: 354-361, 1993. Yago, K., Zenita, K., Ginya, H., Sawada, M., Ohmori, K., Okuma, M., Kannagi, R., and Lowe, J.B. Expression of α(1,3)fucosyltransferases which synthesize sialyl Lex and sialyl Lea, the carbohydrate ligands for E- and P-selectins, in human malignant cell lines. Cancer Res., 53: 5559-5565, 1993. Yago, K., Zenita, K., Ohwaki, I., Harada, R., Nozawa, S., Tsukazaki, K., Iwamori, M., Endo, N., Yasuda, N., Okuma, M., and Kannagi, R. Immunoglobulin variable region sequences of two human monoclonal antibodies directed to an onco-developmental carbohydrate antigen, lactotetraosylceramide (LcOse 4Cer). Mol. Immunol., 30: 1481-1489, 1993. Furukawa, Y., Tara, M., Ohmori, K., and Kannagi, R. Variant type of sialyl Lewis X antigen expressed on adult T cell leukemia cells is associated with skin involvement. Cancer Res., 54: 6533-6538, 1994. Levery, S.B., Salyan, M.E.K., Steele, S.J., Kannagi, R., Dasgupta, S., Chien, J-L., Hogan, E.L., Van Halbeek, H., and Hakomori, S. A revised structure for the disialosyl globo-series gangliosides of human erythrocytes and chicken skeletal muscle. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 312: 125-134, 1994. Narita, T., Funahashi, H., Imai, T., Takagi, H., and Kannagi, R. Cytosol and serum concentration of cytokeratin subunit 19 fragment (CYFRA 21-1) in breast cancer. Oncol. Rep., 1: 747-750, 1994. Narita, T., Funahashi, H., Kontani, K., and Kannagi, R. NCC-ST-439. Drug. Future, 19(12): 1084-1087, 1994. Natsuka, S., Gersten, K.M., Zenita, K., Kannagi, R., and Lowe, J.B. Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding a novel human leukocyte α1,3-fucosyltransferase capable of synthesizing the sialyl Lewis x determinant. J. Biol. Chem., 269: 16789-16794, 1994. Sakamoto, J., Watanabe, T., Kito, T., Yamamura, Y., Kiriyama, K., Kannagi, R., Ueda, R., Takagi, H., and Takahashi, T. Expression of neural cell adhesion molecule in normal gastric mucosa and in gastric carcinoid tumors. Eur. Surg. Res., 26: 230-239, 1994. Yamashita, Y., Chung, Y.S., Sawada, T., Kondo, Y., Hirayama, K., Inui, A., Nakata, B., Okuno, M., Horie, R., Saito, T., Murayama, K., Kannagi, R., and Sowa, M. A new cancer-associated antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody against a synthetic carbohydrate antigen. Int. J. Cancer, 58: 349-355, 1994. Azuma, A., Nishida, T., Yagita, H., Seya, T., Kannagi, R., Okumura, K., Kudoh, S., and Niitani, H. Difference of complement dependent cytotoxicities against human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines mediated by genetically rearranged anti-Lewis Y monoclonal antibody. Scand. J. Immunol., 45: 202-208, 1995. Narita, T., Kawakami, N., Matsuura, N., Hosono, J., and Kannagi, R. Corticosteroids and medroxy-progesterone acetate inhibit the induction of E-selectin on the vascular endothelium by MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Anticancer Res., 15: 2523-2528, 1995. Obama, H., Kaname, T., Sudou, A., Yanagida, T., Ikematsu, S., Ozawa, M., Yoshida, H., Kannagi, R., Yamamura, K.I., and Muramatsu, T. A transgenic mouse line with α-1,3/4-fucosyltransferase cDNA: Production and characteristics. Glycoconjugate J., 12: 795-801, 1995. Suematsu, M., Suzuki, H., Tamatani, T., Iigou, Y., DeLano, F.A., Miyasaka, M., Forrest, M.J., Kannagi, R., Zweifach, B.W., Ishimura, Y., and Schumid-Schönbein, G.W. Impairment of selectin-mediated leukocyte adhesion to venular endothelium in spontaneously hypertensive rats. J. Clin. Invest., 96: 2009-2016, 1995. Takagi, K., Yasukawa, K., Iba, Y., Isobe, Y., Suketa, Y., Kannagi, R., Kohda, K., Takagi, M., and Imanaka, T. Expression of recombinant antibody against cancer-specific carbohydrate. J. Ferment. Bioengineer., 79(5): 405-409, 1995. Tamatani, T., Suematsu, M., Tezuka, K., Hanzawa, N., Tsuji, T., Ishimura, Y., Kannagi, R., Toyoshima, S., and Homma, M. Recognition of a consensus CHO structure in ligands for selectins by novel antibody against sialyl Lewis X. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 38: H1282-H1287, 1995. Page 7 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. Yamashita, Y., Chung, Y.S., Murayama, K., Kannagi, R., and Sowa, M. Alterations in gastric mucin with malignant transformation: novel pathway of mucin synthesis. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 87: 441-446, 1995. Ye, C., Kiriyama, K., Mitsuoka, C., Kannagi, R., Ito, K., Watanabe, T., Kondo, K., Akiyama, S., and Takagi, H. Expression of E-selectin on endothelial cells of small veins and proliferating vessels in human colorectal carcinoma. Int. J. Cancer, 61: 455-460, 1995. Zhou, J., Iwasa, Y., Konishi, I., Kan, N., Kannagi, R., Kobashi, Y., Kim, Y-C., and Yamabe, H. Papillary serous adenocarcinoma of the peritoneum in women. A clinico-pathologic and immunohistochemical study. Cancer, 76: 429-436, 1995. Akamatsu, S., Yazawa, S., Zenita, K., Matsumoto, H., Tachikawa, T., and Kannagi, R. Elevation of an α(1,3) fucosyltransferase activity correlated with apoptosis of human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, HT-29. Glycoconjugate J., 13: 1021-1029, 1996. Hiraiwa, N., Dohi, T., Kawakami-Kimura, N., Yumen, M., Ohmori, K., Maeda, M., and Kannagi, R. Suppression of sialyl Lewis X expression and E-selectin-mediated cell adhesion in cultured human lymphoid cells by transfection of antisense cDNA of an α -T VII). J. Biol. Chem., 271: 31556-31561, 1996. Koike, C., Kannagi, R., Takuma, Y., Akutsu, F., Hayashi, S., Hiraiwa, N., Kadomatsu, K., Muramatsu, T.Y., Nagui, T., Kobayashi, S., Okada, H., Nakashima, I., Uchida, K., Yokoyama, I., and Takagi, H. Introduction of α (1,2)-fucosyltransferase and its effect on α-Gal epitopes in transgenic pig. Xenotransplantation, 3: 81-86, 1996. Nakashio, T., Narita, T., Kimura, N., Akiyama, S., Kasai, Y., Ito, K., Takagi, H., and Kannagi, R. Adhesion molecules involved in pleural dissemination of esophageal cancer cells. Oncol. Rep., 3: 1063-1066, 1996. Narita, T., Kawakami-Kimura, N., Kasai, Y., Hosono, J., Nakashio, T., Matsuura, N., Sato, M., and Kannagi, R. Induction of E-selectin expression on vascular endothelium by digestive system cancer cells. J. Gastroenterol., 31: 299-301, 1996. Narita, T., Kawakami-Kimura, N., Matsuura, N., Funahashi, H., and Kannagi, R. Adhesion of human breast cancer cells to vascular endothelium mediated by sialyl Lewisx / E-selectin. Breast Cancer, 3: 19-23, 1996. Narita, T., Kawakami-Kimura, N., Sato, M., Matsuura, N., Higashiyama, S., Taniguchi, N., and Kannagi, R. Alteration of integrins by heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) in human breast cancer cells. Oncology, 53: 374-381, 1996. Sato, M., Narita, T., Kawakami-Kimura, N., Higashiyama, S., Taniguchi, N., Akiyama, S., Hashimoto, T., Manabe, T., and Kannagi, R. Increased expression of integrins by heparin-binding EGF like growth factor (HB-EGF) in human esophageal cancer cell. Cancer Lett., 102: 183-191, 1996. Seko, Y., Enokawa, Y., Tamatani, T., Kannagi, R., Yagita, H., Okumura, K., and Yazaki, Y. Expression of sialyl LewisX in rat heart with ischemia/reperfusion and reduction of myocardial reperfusion injury by a monoclonal antibody against sialyl LewisX. J. Pathol., 180: 305-310, 1996. Seko, Y., Enokawa, Y., Tamatani, T., Kannagi, R., Yagita, H., Okumura, K., and Yazaki, Y. Induction of sialyl LewisX on the surface of cultured rat vascular endothelial cells and cardiac myocytes by hypoxia/reoxygenation in vitro. J. Pathol., 180: 300-304, 1996. Tsuyuoka, K., Yago, K., Hirashima, K., Ando, S., Hanai, N., Saito, H., Yamazaki, M., Takahashi, K., Fukuda, Y., Nakao, K., and Kannagi, R. Characterization of a T-Cell line specific to an anti-Id antibody related to the carbohydrate antigen, sialyl SSEA-1, and the immunodominant T-Cell antigenic site of the antibody. J. Immunol., 157: 661-669, 1996. Hiraiwa, N., Hiraiwa, M., and Kannagi, R. Human T-cell leukemia virus-1 encoded Tax protein transactivates α e Fuc-T VII, which synthesizes sialyl Lewis X, a selectin ligand expressed on adult T-cell leukemia cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 231: 183-186, 1997. Nakashio, T., Narita, T., Akiyama, S., Kasai, Y., Fujiwara, M., Ito, K., Takagi, H., and Kannagi, R. Adhesion of human gastric and pancreatic cancer cells to peritoneal mesothelial cells is mediated by CD44 and β1 integrin. Int. J. Oncol., 10: 183-188, 1997. Nakashio, T., Narita, T., Akiyama, S., Kasai, Y., Kondo, K., Ito, K., Takagi, H., and Kannagi, R. Peritoneal dissemination is inhibited by treatment with antibodies against CD44H, ß1 integrin, and carcinostatic agents in NUGC-4 human gastric cancer cells. Int. J. Oncol., 10: 355-362, 1997. Shiga, S., Furukawa, T., Koyanagi, I., Yamagishi, T., Yoshida, Y., Takahashi, T., Kannagi, R., and Mori, T. Laboratory diagnosis of anemia and related diseases using multivariate analysis. Am. J. Hematol., 54: 108-117, 1997. Kawakami-Kimura, N., Narita, T., Ohmori, K., Yoneda, T., Matsumoto, K., Nakamura, T., and Kannagi, R. Involvement of hepatocyte growth factor in increased integrin expression on HepG2 cells triggered by adhesion to endothelial cells. Br. J. Cancer, 75: 47-53, 1997. Mitsuoka, C., Kawakami-Kimura, N., Kasugai-Sawada, M., Hiraiwa, N., Toda, K., Ishida, H., Kiso, M., Hasegawa, A., and Kannagi, R. Sulfated sialyl Lewis X, the putative L-selectin ligand, detected on endothelial cells of high endothelial venules by a distinct set of anti-sialyl Lewis X antibodies. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 230: 546-551, 1997. Nakashio, T., Narita, T., Sato, M., Akiyama, S., Kasai, Y., Fujiwara, M., Ito, K., Takagi, H., and Kannagi, R. The association of metastasis with the expression of adhesion molecules in cell lines derived from human gastric cancer. Page 8 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. Anticancer Res., 17: 293-299, 1997. Nakashio, T., Narita, T., Akiyama, S., Kasai, Y., Kondo, K., Ito, K., Takagi, H., and Kannagi, R. Adhesion molecules and TGF-ß1 are involved in the peritoneal dissemination of NUGC-4 human gastric cancer cells. Int. J. Cancer, 70: 612-618, 1997. Akahori, T., Yuzawa, Y., Nishikawa, K., Tamatani, T., Kannagi, R., Miyasaka, M., Okada, H., Nigishi, H., and Matsuo, S. Role of a sialyl Lewisx like epitope selectively expressed on vascular endothelial cells in local skin inflammation of the rat. J. Immunol., 158: 5384-5392, 1997. Ito, H., Hiraiwa, N., Sawada-Kasugai, M., Akamatsu, S., Tachikawa, T., Kasai, Y., Akiyama, S., Ito, K., Takagi, H., and Kannagi, R. Altered mRNA expression of specific molecular species of fucosyl- and sialyltransferases in human colorectal cancer tissues. Int. J. Cancer, 71: 556-564, 1997. Matsuura, N., Narita, T., Mitsuoka, C., Kimura, N., Kannagi, R., Imai, T., Funahashi, H., and Takagi, H. Increased level of circulating adhesion molecules in the sera of breast cancer patients with distant metastasis. Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol., 27(3): 135-139, 1997. Matsuura, N., Narita, T., Mitsuoka, C., Kimura, N., Kannagi, R., Imai, T., Funahashi, H., and Takagi, H. Increased concentration of soluble E-selectin in the sera of breast cancer patients. Anticancer Res., 17(2B): 1367-1372, 1997. Narita, T., Kimura, N., Mitsuoka, C., Toi, M., Sato, M., Matsuura, N., Matsumoto, K., Nakamura, T., and Kannagi, R. Biological and clinical significance of hepatocyte growth factor in breast cancer. Int. J. Oncol., 11: 1305-1310, 1997. Narita, T., Mitsuoka, C., Kimura, N., Toi, M., Nakashio, T., Sekiguchi, K., Iwanari, H., and Kannagi, R. Increased concentration of hepatocyte growth factor in the sera of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Oncol. Rep., 4: 1239-1241, 1997. Sato, M., Narita, T., Kimura, N., Nakashio, T., Hashimoto, T., Manabe, T., and Kannagi, R. Interaction between human cancer cells and cultured murine endothelial cells, and its relationship with metastatic potential. Int. J. Oncol., 10: 1173-1178, 1997. Sato, M., Narita, T., Kimura, N., Zenita, K., Hashimoto, T., Manabe, T., and Kannagi, R. The association of sialyl Lewisa antigen with the metastatic potential of human colon cancer cells. Anticancer Res., 17: 3505-3511, 1997. Wagers, A.J., Stoolman, L.M., Kannagi, R., Craig, R., and Kansas, G.S. Expression of leukocyte fucosyltransferases regulates binding to E-selectin - Relationship to previously implicated carbohydrate epitopes. J. Immunol., 159: 1917-1929, 1997. Koike, C., Katayama, A., Kadomatsu, K., Muramatsu, T., Hiraiwa, N., Kannagi, R., Nakashima, I., Yokoyama, I., and Takagi, H. Direct gene replacement of the mouse α (1,3)-galactosyltransferase gene with human α (1,2)-fucosyltransferase gene: converting α-galactose epitopes into H antigens. Xenotransplantation, 4: 147-153, 1997. Yamashita, Y., Chung, Y.S., Sawada, T., Horie, R., Saito, T., Murayama, K., Kannagi, R., and Sowa, M. F1α: A novel mucin antigen associated with gastric carcinogenesis. Oncology, 55: 70-76, 1998. Hosono, J., Narita, T., Kimura, N., Sato, M., Nakashio, T., Kasai, Y., Nonami, T., Nakao, A., Takagi, H., and Kannagi, R. Involvement of adhesion molecules in metastasis of SW1990, human pancreatic cancer cells. J. Surg. Oncol., 67: 77-84, 1998. Matsuura, N., Narita, T., Hiraiwa, N., Hiraiwa, M., Murai, H., Iwase, T., Funahashi, H., Imai, T., Takagi, H., and Kannagi, R. Gene expression of fucosyl- and sialyl-transferases which synthesize sialyl Lewisx, the carbohydrate ligands for E-selectin, in human breast cancer. Int. J. Oncol., 12: 1157-1164, 1998. Mitsuoka, C., Sawada-Kasugai, M., Ando-Furui, K., Izawa, M., Nakanishi, H., Nakamura, S., Ishida, H., Kiso, M., and Kannagi, R. Identification of a major carbohydrate capping group of the L-selectin ligand on high endothelial venules in human lymph nodes as 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis x. J. Biol. Chem., 273: 11225-11233, 1998. Uchimura, K., Muramatsu, H., Kaname, T., Ogawa, H., Yamakawa, T., Fan, Q.W., Mitsuoka, C., Kannagi, R., Habuchi, O., Yokoyama, I., Yamamura, K., Ozaki, T., Nakagawara, A., Kadomatsu, K., and Muramatsu, T. Human N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase involved in the biosynthesis of 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis X: Molecular cloning, chromosomal mapping, and expression in various organs and tumor cells. J. Biochem., 124: 670-678, 1998. Kumamoto, K., Mitsuoka, C., Izawa, M., Kimura, N., Otsubo, N., Ishida, H., Kiso, M., Yamada, T., Hirohashi, S., and Kannagi, R. Specific detection of sialyl Lewis x determinant carried on the mucin GlcNAcß1-6 GalNAc core structure as tumor-associated antigen. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 247: 514-517, 1998. Kurane, S., Krauss, J.C., Watari, E., Kannagi, R., Chang, A.E., and Kudoh, S. Targeted gene transfer for adenocarcinoma using a combination of tumor-specific antibody and tissue-specific promoter. Jpn. J. Cancer Res., 89: 1212-1219, 1998. Narita, T., Kimura, N., Sato, M., Matsuura, N., and Kannagi, R. Altered expression of integrins in adriamycin-resistant human breast cancer cells. Anticancer Res., 18: 257-262, 1998. Uchimura, K., Muramatsu, H., Kadomatsu, K., Fan, Q.W., Kurosawa, N., Mitsuoka, C., Kannagi, R., Habuchi, O., and Muramatsu, T. Molecular cloning and characterization of an N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase. J. Biol. Chem., 273: 22577-22583, 1998. Mitsuoka, C., Ohmori, K., Kimura, N., Kanamori, A., Komba, S., Ishida, H., Kiso, M., and Kannagi, R. Regulation Page 9 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. of selectin binding activity by cyclization of sialic acid moiety of carbohydrate ligands on human leukocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96: 1597-1602, 1999. Fan, Q.W., Uchimura, K., Yuzawa, Y., Matsuo, S., Mitsuoka, C., Kannagi, R., Muramatsu, H., Kadomatsu, K., and Muramatsu, T. Spatially and temporally regulated expression of N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase during mouse embryogenesis. Glycobiology, 9: 947-955, 1999. Komba, S., Galustian, C., Ishida, H., Feizi, T., Kannagi, R., and Kiso, M. First total synthesis of 6-sulfo de-N-acetyl-sialyl Lewis x ganglioside: a superior ligand for human L-selectin. Angew. Chem. (Engl), 38: 1131-1133, 1999. Bistrup, A., Bhakta, S., Lee, J.K., Belov, Y.Y., Gunn, M.D., Zuo, F.-R., Huang, C.-C., Kannagi, R., Rosen, S.D., and Hemmerich, S. Sulfotransferases of two specificities function in the reconstitution of high-endothelial-cell ligands for L-selectin. J. Cell Biol., 145: 899-910, 1999. Kimura, N., Mitsuoka, C., Kanamori, A., Hiraiwa, N., Uchimura, K., Muramatsu, T., Tamatani, T., Kansas, G.S., and Kannagi, R. Reconstitution of functional L-selectin ligands on a cultured human endothelial cell line by co-transfection of α13 fucosyltransferase VII and newly cloned GlcNAcβ: 6-sulfotransferase cDNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96: 4530-4535, 1999. Futamura, N., Nakamura, S., Tatematsu, M., Yamamura, Y., Kannagi, R., and Hirose, H. Clinicopathologic significance of sialyl Lex expression in advanced gastric carcinoma. Br. J. Cancer, 83: 1681-1687, 2000. Izawa, M., Kumamoto, K., Mitsuoka, C., Kanamori, A., Ohmori, K., Ishida, H., Nakamura, S., Kurata-Miura, K., Sasaki, K., Nishi, T., and Kannagi, R. Expression of sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis x is inversely correlated with conventional sialyl Lewis x expression in human colorectal cancer. Cancer Res., 60: 1410-1416, 2000. Kontani, K., Taguchi, O., Narita, T., Hiraiwa, N., Sawai, S., Hanaoka, J., Ichinose, M., Tezuka, N., Inoue, S., Fujino, S., and Kannagi, R. Autologous dendritic cells or cells expressing both B7-1 and MUC1 can rescue tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes from MUC1-mediated apoptotic cell death. J. Leukocyte Biol., 68: 225-232, 2000. Ohmori, K., Kanda, K., Mitsuoka, C., Kanamori, A., Kurata-Miura, K., Sasaki, K., Nishi, T., Tamatani, T., and Kannagi, R. P- and E-Selectins recognize sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis X, the recently-identified L-selectin ligand. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 278: 90-96, 2000. Sekine, M., Taya, C., Kikkawa, Y., Yonekawa, H., Takenaka, M., Matsuoka, Y., Imai, E., Izawa, M., Kannagi, R., and Suzuki, A. Regulation of mouse kidney tubular epithelial cell-specific expression of core 2 GlcNAc transferase. Eur. J. Biochem., 268: 1129-1135, 2001. Kontani, K., Taguchi, O., Narita, T., Izawa, M., Hiraiwa, N., Zenita, K., Takeuchi, T., Murai, H., Miura, S., and Kannagi, R. Modulation of MUC1 mcin as an escape mechanism of breast cancer cells from autologous cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Br. J. Cancer, 84: 1258-1264, 2001. Kumamoto, K., Goto, Y., Sekikawa, K., Takenoshita, S., Ishida, N., Kawakita, M., and Kannagi, R. Increased expression of UDP-galactose transporter mRNA in human colon cancer tissues and its implication in synthesis of Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen and sialyl Lewis A/X determinants. Cancer Res., 61: 4620-4627, 2001. El-Fasakhany, F.M., Uchimura, K., Kannagi, R., and Muramatsu, T. A novel human Gal-3-O-sulfotransferase: molecular cloning, characterization and its implications in biosynthesis of 3'-sulfo Lewisx. J. Biol. Chem., 276: 26988-26994, 2001. Ikeda, N., Eguchi, H., Nishihara, S., Narimatsu, H., Kannagi, R., Irimura, T., Ohta, M., Matsuda, H., Taniguchi, N., and Honke, K. A remodeling system of the 3'-sulfo Lewis a and 3'-sulfo Lewis x epitopes. J. Biol. Chem., 276: 38588-38594, 2001. Ito, K., Ye, C.L., Hibi, K., Mitsuoka, C., Kannagi, R., Hidemura, K., Ando, H., Kasai, Y., Akiyama, S., and Nakao, A. Paired tumor marker of soluble E-selectin and its ligand sialyl Lewis A in colorectal cancer. J. Gastroenterol., 36: 823-829, 2001. Sawada, M., Moriya, S., Saito, S., Shineha, R., Satomi, S., Yamori, T., Tsuruo, T., Kannagi, R., and Miyagi, T. Reduced sialidase expression in highly metastatic variants of mouse colon adenocarcinoma 26 and retardation of their metastatic ability by sialidase overexpression. Int. J. Cancer, 97: 180-185, 2002. Uchimura, K., El-Fasakhany, F.M., Hori, M., Hemmerich, S., Blink, S.E., Kansas, G.S., Kanamori, A., Kumamoto, K., Kannagi, R., and Muramatsu, T. Specificities of N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferases in relation to L-selectin ligand synthesis and tumor-associated enzyme expression. J. Biol. Chem., 277: 3979-3984, 2002. Koike, C., Luppi, P., Sharma, S.B., Kannagi, R., Nakashima, I., Starzl, T.E., and Trucco, M. Molecular basis of evolutionary loss of -galactosyltransferase gene in higher primates. J. Biol. Chem., 277: 10114-10120, 2002. Delcommenne, M., Kannagi, R., and Johnson, P. TNF-a increases the carbohydrate sulfation of CD44: induction of 6-sulfo N-acetyl lactosamine on N- and O-linked glycans. Glycobiology, 12: 613-622, 2002. Hamada, T., Hirota, H., Yokoyama, S., Otsubo, N., Ishida, H., Kiso, M., Kanamori, A., and Kannagi, R. NMR analysis of novel ganglioside GM4 analogues containing de-N-acetyl and lactamized sialic acid: probes for searching new ligand structures for human L-selectin. Magn. Reson. Chem., 40: 517-523, 2002. Kanamori, A., Kojima, N., Uchimura, K., Muramatsu, T., Tamatani, T., Berndt, M.C., Kansas, G.S., and Kannagi, R. Distinct sulfation requirements of selectins disclosed using cells which support rolling mediated by all three selectins under shear flow: J. Biol. Chem., 277: 32578-32586, 2002. Naruse, T., Yuzawa, Y., Akahori, T., Mizuno, M., Maruyama, S., Kannagi, R., Hotta, N., and Matsuo, S. Page 10 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. P-selectin-dependent macrophage migration into the tubulointerstitium in unilateral ureteral obstruction. Kidney Int., 62: 94-105, 2002. Takubo, T., Kanashima, H., Terada, Y., Shibata, H., Aoyama, Y., Nakamae, H., Yamamura, R., Shima, M., Makita, K., Tanaka, K., Ohta, K., Yamane, T., Hino, M., Ohta, T., Hashimoto, S., Kamitani, T., Tatsumi, N., Kumamoto, K., and Kannagi, R. Analysis of E-selectin mRNA on leukemia cells: a report on two patients with acute leukemia and one patient with lymphoma leukemia accompanied by high serum E-selectin levels. Med. Postgraduat., 40: 270-273, 2002. Schakel, K., Kannagi, R., Kniep, B., Goto, Y., Mitsuoka, C., Zwirner, J., Soruri, A., von Kietzell, M., and Rieber, E.P. 6-Sulfo LacNAc, a novel carbohydrate modification of PSGL-1, defines an inflammatory type of human dendritic cells. Immunity, 17: 289-301, 2002. Tei, K., Kawakami-Kimura, N., Taguchi, O., Kumamoto, K., Higashiyama, S., Taniguchi, N., Toda, K., Kawata, R., Hisa, Y., and Kannagi, R. Roles of cell adhesion molecules in tumor angiogenesis induced by co-transplantation of cancer and endothelial cells to nude rats. Cancer Res., 62: 6289-6296, 2002. Hiraiwa, N., Yabuta, T., Yoritomi, K., Hiraiwa, M., Tanaka, Y., Suzuki, T., Yoshida, M., and Kannagi, R. Transactivation of the fucosyltransferase VII gene by human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 tax through a variant cAMP-responsive element. Blood, 101: 3615-3621, 2003. Hamada, T., Hirota, H., Yokoyama, S., Yamaguchi, M., Ohtsu, Y., Ishida, H., Kiso, M., Kanamori, A., and Kannagi, R. NMR structure elucidation of cyclic sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis x, a biologically dormant form of L-selectin ligand. Tetrahedron Lett., 44: 1167-1170, 2003. Tsuchida, A., Okajima, T., Furukawa, Ke., Ando, T., Ishida, H., Yoshida, A., Nakamura, Y., Kannagi, R., Kiso, M., and Furukawa, K. Synthesis of disialyl Lewis a structure in colon cancer cell lines by a sialyltransferase ST6GalNAc VI responsible for the synthesis of a-series gangliosides. J. Biol. Chem., 278: 22787-22794, 2003. Yamaguchi, M., Ishida, H., Kanamori, A., Kannagi, R., and Kiso, M. Studies on the endogenous L-selectin ligands: systematic and highly efficient total synthetic routes to lactamized-sialyl 6-O-sulfo Lewis X and other novel gangliosides containing lactamized neuraminic acid. Carbohydr. Res., 338: 2793-2812, 2003. Koike, T., Kimura, N., Miyazaki, K., Yabuta, T., Kumamoto, K., Takenoshita, S., Chen, J., Kobayashi, M., Hosokawa, M., Taniguchi, A., Kojima, T., Ishida, N., Kawakita, M., Yamamoto, H., Takematsu, H., Kozutsumi, Y., Suzuki, A., and Kannagi, R. Hypoxia induces adhesion molecules on cancer cells-a missing link between Warburg effect and induction of selectin ligand carbohydrates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101:8132-8137, 2004. Miyazaki, K., Ohmori, K., Izawa, M., Koike, T., Kumamoto, K., Furukawa, K., Ando, T., Kiso, M., Yamaji, T., Hashimoto, Y., Suzuki, A., Yoshida, A., Takeuchi, M., and Kannagi, R. Loss of disialyl Lewis a, the ligand for lymphocyte inhibitory receptor Siglec-7, associated with increased sialyl Lewisa expression on human colon cancers. Cancer Res., 64:4498-4505, 2004. Murata, K., Miyoshi, E., Ihara, S., Kameyama, M., Ishikawa, O., Doki, Y., Fukuoka, H., Tarui, T., Takada, Y., Kannagi, R., Taniguchi, N., and Imaoka, S. Attachment of colon cancer cells onto vascular endothelial cells is enhanced by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V). Oncology, 66:492-501, 2004. Itano, N., Sawai, T., Atsumi, F., Miyaishi, O., Taniguchi, S., Kannagi, R., Hamaguchi, M., and Kimata, K. Selective expression and functional characteristics of three mammalian hyaluronan synthases in oncogenic malignant transformation. J. Biol. Chem., 279:18679-18687, 2004. Suzuki, A., Yoshioka, S., Sekine, M., Yonekawa, H., Takenaka, M., and Kannagi, R. Core 2 GlcNAc transferase and kidney tubular cell-specific expression. Glycoconj. J., 20: 151-156, 2004. Kanda, H., Tanaka, T., Matsumoto, M., Umemoto, E., Ebisuno, Y., Kinoshita, M., Noda, M., Kannagi, R., Hirata, T., Murai, T., Fukuda, M., and Miyasaka, M. Endomucin, a sialomucin expressed in high endothelial venules, supports L-selectin-mediated rolling. Int. Immunol., 16: 1265-1274, 2004. Yamaguchi, M., Ishida, H., Kanamori, A., Kannagi, R., and Kiso, M. Synthesis and antigenic property of a novel sialyl 6-O-sulfo Lewis X neo-glycolipid containing lactamized neuraminic acid. J. Carbohydr. Chem., 23: 201-215, 2004. Hirata, T., Furukawa, Y., Yang, B.G., Hieshima, K., Fukuda, M., Kannagi, R., Yoshie, O., and Miyasaka, M. Human PSGL-1 interacts with the skin-associated chemokine CCL27 via sulfated tyrosines at the PSGL-1 amino terminus. J. Biol. Chem., 279: 51775-51782, 2004. Uchimura, K., Kadomatsu, K., El Fasakhany, F.M., Singer, M.S., Izawa, M., Kannagi, R., Takeda, N., Rosen, S.D., and Muramatsu, T. N-acetylglucosamine 6-O-sulfotransferase-1 regulates expression of L-selectin ligands and lymphocyte homing. J. Biol. Chem., 279: 35001-35008, 2004. Kakizaki, I., Kojima, K., Takagaki, K., Endo, M., Kannagi, R., Ito, M., Maruo, Y., Sato, H., Yasuda, T., Mita, S., Kimata, K., and Itano, N. A novel mechanism for the inhibition of hyaluronan biosynthesis by 4-methylumbelliferone. J. Biol. Chem., 279: 33281-33289, 2004. Tjew, S.L., Brown, K.L., Kannagi, R., and Johnson, P. Expression of N-acetylglucosamine 6-O sulfotransferases (GlcNAc6STs) -1 and -4 in human monocytes: GlcNAc6ST-1 is implicated in the generation of the 6-sulfo N-acetyllactosamine/Lewis x epitope on CD44 and is induced by TNF-α}. Glycobiology, 15: 7C-13C, 2005. Otsubo, N., Ishida, H., Kannagi, R., and Kiso, M. Design and synthesis of a novel neo-glycolipid containing sialyl Lewis X determinant carried on the mucin GlcNAcβ1-6GalNAcα core structure. Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 16: Page 11 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 1321-1327, 2005. Satoh, T., Kanai, Y., Wu, M.H., Yokozeki, H., Kannagi, R., Lowe, J.B., and Nishioka, K. Synthesis of α (1,3)fucosyltransferases IV- and VII-dependent eosinophil selectin ligand and recruitment to the skin. Am. J. Pathol., 167: 787-796, 2005. Uchimura, K., Gauguet, J.M., Singer, M.S., Tsay, D., Kannagi, R., Muramatsu, T., Von Andrian, U.H., and Rosen, S.D. A major class of L-selectin ligands is eliminated in mice deficient in two sulfotransferases expressed in high endothelial venules. Nat. Immun., 6: 1105-1113, 2005. Yagi, H., Takahashi, N., Yamaguchi, Y., Kimura, N., Uchimura, K., Kannagi, R., and Kato, K. Development of structural analysis of sulfated N-glycans by multi-dimensional HPLC mapping methods. Glycobiology, 15: 1051-1060, 2005. Yamaguchi, M., Ishida, H., Kanamori, A., Kannagi, R., and Kiso, M. 6-O-Sulfo sialylparagloboside and sialyl Lewis X neo-glycolipids containing lactamized neuraminic acid: Synthesis and antigenic reactivity against G159 monoclonal antibody. Glycoconj. J., 22: 95-108, 2005. Chen, G.-Y., Osada, H., Santamaria-Babi, L. F., and Kannagi, R. Interaction of GATA-3/T-bet transcription factors regulates expression of sialyl Lewis X homing receptors on Th1/Th2 lymphocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 103: 16894-16899, 2006. Ohmori, K., Fukui, F., Kiso, M., Imai, T., Yoshie, O., Hasegawa, H., Matsushima, K., and Kannagi, R. Identification of cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen as sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis x, a selectin ligand expressed on a subset of skin-homing helper memory T cells. Blood, 107: 3197-3204, 2006. Yin, J., Hashimoto, A., Izawa, M., Miyazaki, K., Chen, G.-Y., Takematsu, H., Kozutsumi, Y., Suzuki, A., Furuhata, K., Cheng, F.-L., Lin, C.-H., Sato, C., Kitajima, K., and Kannagi, R. Hypoxic culture induces expression of sialin, a sialic acid transporter, and cancer-associated gangliosides containing non-human sialic acid on human cancer cells. Cancer Res., 66: 2937-2945, 2006. Akutagawa, A., Fukami, K., Banno, Y., Takenawa, T., Kannagi, R., Yokoyama, Y., Oda, K., Nagino, M., Nimura, Y., Yoshida, S., and Tamiya-Koizumi, K. Disruption of phospholipase Cδ4 gene modulates the liver regeneration in cooperation with nuclear protein kinase C. J. Biochem., 140: 619-625, 2006. Kamiyama, S., Sasaki, N., Goda, E., Ui-Tei, K., Saigo, K., Narimatsu, H., Jigami, Y., Kannagi, R., Irimura, T., and Nishihara, S. Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate transporter, PAPST2. J. Biol. Chem., 281: 10945-10953, 2006. Kyogashima, M., Tamiya-Koizumi, K., Ehara, T., Li, G., Hu, R., Hara, A., Aoyama, T., and Kannagi, R. Rapid demonstration of diversity of sulfatide molecular species from biological materials by MALDI-TOF MS. Glycobiology, 16: 719-728, 2006. Biswas, M.H., Hasegawa, H.H., Rahman, M.A., Huang, P., Mon, N.N., Ruhul Amin, A.R., Senga, T., Kannagi, R., and Hamaguchi, M. SHP-2-Erk signaling regulates Concanavalin A-dependent production of TIMP-2. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 348: 1145-1149, 2006 Kanoh, A., Seko, A., Ideo, H., Yoshida, M., Nomoto, M., Yonezawa, S., Sakamoto, M., Kannagi, R., and Yamashita, K. Ectopic expression of N-acetylglucosamine 6-O-sulfotransferase 2 in chemotherapy- resistant ovarian adenocarcinomas. Glycoconj. J., 23: 453-460, 2006. Sobue, S., Iwasaki, T., Sugisaki, C., Nagata, K., Kikuchi, R., Murakami, M., Takagi, A., Kojima, T., Banno, Y., Akao, Y., Nozawa, Y., Kannagi, R., Suzuki, M., Abe, A., Naoe, T., and Murate, T. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of sphingolipid metabolic enzymes in acute leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. Leukemia, 20: 2042-2046, 2006. Zhuo, L., Kanamori, A., Kannagi, R., Itano, N., Wu, J., Hamaguchi, M., Ishiguro, N., and Kimata, K. SHAP potentiates the CD44-mediated leukocyte adhesion to the hyaluronan substratum. J. Biol. Chem., 281: 20303-20314, 2006. Teramoto, K., Kontani, K., Fujita, T., Ozaki, Y., Sawai, S., Tezuka, N., Fujino, S., Itoh, Y., Taguchi, O., Kannagi, R., and Ogasawara, K. Successful tumor eradication was achieved by collaboration of augmented cytotoxic activity and anti-angiogenic effects following therapeutic vaccines containing helper-activating analog-loaded dendritic cells and tumor antigen DNA. Cancer Immunol. Immunother., 56: 331-342, 2007. Li, G., Hu, R., Kamijo, Y., Nakajima, T., Aoyama, T., Inoue, T., Node, K., Kannagi, R., Kyogashima, M., and Hara, A.: Establishment of a quantitative, qualitative, and high-throughput analysis of sulfatides from small amounts of sera by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. Anal. Biochem., 362: 1-7, 2007. Kontani, K., Teramoto, K., Ozaki, Y., Sawai, S., Tezuka, N., Ishida, H., Kajino, K., Fujino, S., Yamauchi, A., Taguchi, O., Kannagi, R., Yokomise, H., and Ogasawara, K.: Preparation of fully activated dendritic cells capable of priming tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in patients with metastatic cancer using penicillin-killed streptococcus pyogenes (OK432) and anti-CD40 antibody. Oncol. Rep., 17: 895-902, 2007. Koyama, H., Hibi, T., Isogai, Z., Yoneda, M., Fujimori, M., Amano, J., Kawakubo, M., Kannagi, R., Kimata, K., Taniguchi, S., and Itano, N.: Hyperproduction of hyaluronan in Neu-induced mammary tumor accelerates angiogenesis through stromal cell recruitment: Possible involvement of versican/PG-M. Am. J. Pathol., 170: 1086-1099, 2007. Page 12 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. Go, S., Sato, C., Yin, J., Kannagi, R., and Kitajima, K. Hypoxia-enhanced expression of free deaminoneuraminic acid in human cancer cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 357: 537-542, 2007. Hu, R., Li, G., Kamijo, Y., Aoyama, T., Nakajima, T., Inoue, T., Node, K., Kannagi, R., Kyogashima, M. and Hara, A.: Serum sulfatides as a novel biomarker for cardiovascular disease in patients with end-stage renal failure. Glycoconj J, 24:565-571, 2007. Kimura, N., Ohmori, K., Miyazaki, K., Izawa, M., Matsuzaki, Y., Yasuda, Y., Takematsu, H., Kozutsumi, Y., Moriyama, A., and Kannagi, R.: Human B-lymphocytes express 2-6-sialylated 6-sulfo-N-acetyllactosamine serving as a preferred ligand for CD22/siglec-2. J Biol Chem, 282: 32200-32207, 2007. Ruhul Amin, AR., Uddin Biswas, MH., Senga, T., Feng, GS., Kannagi, R., Agarwal, ML. and Hamaguchi, M.: A role for SHPS-1/SIRP in Concanavalin A-dependent production of MMP-9. Genes Cells, 12: 1023-1033, 2007. Wu, AM., Khoo, KH., Yu, SY., Yang, Z., Kannagi, R. and Watkins, WM.: Glycomic mapping of pseudomucinous human ovarian cyst glycoproteins: Identification of Lewis and sialyl Lewis glycotopes. Proteomics, 7: 3699-3717, 2007. Yamasaki, Y., Ito, S., Tsunoda, N., Kokuryo, T., Hara, K., Senga, T., Kannagi, R., Yamamoto, T., Oda, K., Nagino, M., Nimura, Y. and Hamaguchi, M.: SIRP1 and SIRP2: Their role as tumor suppressors in breast carcinoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 361: 7-13, 2007. Koyama, H., Kobayashi, N., Harada, M., Takeoka, M., Kawai, Y., Sano, K., Fujimori, M., Amano, J., Ohhashi, T., Kannagi, R., Kimata, K., Taniguchi, S., and Itano, N. Significance of tumor-associated stroma in promotion of intratumoral lymphangiogenesis. Pivotal role of a hyaluronan-rich tumor microenvironment. Am. J. Pathol., 172: 179-193, 2008. Zhang, H., Yoshioka, S., Miyazaki, M., Kannagi, R., and Suzuki, A. Core 2 GlcNAc modification and megalin ligand-binding activity. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1780: 479-485, 2008. Nonomura, C., Kikuchi, J., Kiyokawa, N., Ozaki, H., Mitsunaga, K., Ando, H., Kanamori, A., Kannagi, R., Fujimoto, J., Muroi, K., Furukawa, Y., and Nakamura, M. CD43, but not P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1, functions as an E-selectin counter-receptor in human pre-B-cell leukemia NALL-1. Cancer Res., 68: 790-799, 2008. Lim, K-T., Miyazaki, K., Kimura, N., Izawa, M., and Kannagi, R. Clinical application of functional glycoproteomics - dissection of glycotopes carried by soluble CD44 variantsin sera of patients with cancers. Proteomics, 8: 3263-3273, 2008. Chen, G.-Y., Sakuma, K., and Kannagi, R. Significance of NF-B/GATA axis in TNF--induced expression of 6-sulfated cell-recognition glycans in human T-lymphocytes. J. Biol. Chem., 283: 34563-34570, 2008. Kawamura, Y.I., Toyota, M., Kawashima, R., Hagiwara, T., Suzuki, H., Imai, K., Shinomura, Y., Tokino, T., Kannagi, R., and Dohi, T. DNA hypermethylation contributes to incomplete synthesis of carbohydrate determinants in gastrointestinal cancer. Gastroenterology, 135: 142-151, 2008. Kyogashima, M., Tadano-Aritomi, K., Aoyama, T., Yusa, A., Goto, Y., Tamiya-Koizumi, K., Ito, H., Murate, T., Kannagi, R., and Hara, A. Chemical and apoptotic properties of hydroxy-ceramides containing long-chain bases with unusual alkyl chain lengths. J. Biochem., 144: 95-106, 2008. Suzuki, K., Yamamoto, K., Kariya, Y., Maeda, H., Ishimaru, T., Miyaura, S., Fujii, M., Yusa, A., Joo, E.J., Kimata, K., Kannagi, R., Kim, Y.S., and Kyogashima, M. Generation and characterization of a series of monoclonal antibodies that specifically recognize [HexA(+/-2S)-GlcNAc]n epitopes in heparan sulfate. Glycoconj. J., 25: 703-712, 2008. Yaomura, T., Tsuboi, N., Urahama, Y., Hobo, A., Sugimoto, K., Miyoshi, J., Matsuguchi, T., Kannagi, R., Matsuo, S., and Yuzawa, Y. Serine/threonine kinase, Cot/Tpl2, regulates renal cell apoptosis in ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Nephrology (Carlton), 13: 397-404, 2008. Yang, Z., Wu, J.H., Kuo, H.W., Kannagi, R., and Wu, A.M. Expression of sialyl Le x, sialyl Lea, Lex and Ley glycotopes in secreted human ovarian cyst glycoproteins. Biochimie, 91:423-433, 2009. Li, G., Hu, R., Kamijo, Y., Nakajima, T., Aoyama, T., Ehara, T., Shigematsu, H., Kannagi, R., Kyogashima, M., and Hara, A. Kidney dysfunction induced by protein overload nephropathy reduces serum sulfatide levels in mice. Nephrology (Carlton), 14: 658-662, 2009. Zhang X, Nakajima T, Kamijo Y, Li G, Hu R, Kannagi R, Kyogashima M, Aoyama T, and Hara A.: Acute kidney injury induced by protein-overload nephropathy down-regulates gene expression of hepatic cerebroside sulfotransferase in mice, resulting in reduction of liver and serum sulfatides. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 390:1382-1388, 2009. Yin, J., Miyazaki, K., Shaner, R.L., Merrill, A.H.J., and Kannagi, R. Altered sphingolipid metabolism induced by tumor hypoxia - new vistas of glycolipid tumor markers. FEBS Lett., 584: 1872-1878, 2010. Ebisuno, T., Katagiri, K., Katakai, T., Ueda, Y., Nemoto, T., Inada, H., Nabekura, J., Okada, T., Kannagi, R., Tanaka, T., Miyasaka, M., Hogg, N., and Kinashi, T. Rap1 controls lymphocyte adhesion cascades and interstitial migration within lymph nodes in a RAPL-dependent and independent manner. Blood, 15:804-814, 2010. Inoue, T., Taguchi, I., Abe, S., Li, G., Hu, R., Nakajima, T., Hara, A., Aoyama, T., Kannagi, R., Kyogashima, M. and Node, K.: Sulfatides are associated with neointimal thickning after vascular injury. Atherosclerosis, 211: 291-296, 2010. Ueda, M., Shimada, T., Goto, Y., Tei, K., Nakai, S., Hisa, Y., and Kannagi, R.: Expression of CC-chemokine Page 13 receptor 7 (CCR7) and CXC-chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Auris Nasus Larynx, 37: 488-495, 2010. 232. Yusa A, Miyazaki K, Kimura N, Izawa M, Kannagi R: Epigenetic silencing of the sulfate transporter gene DTDST induces sialyl Lewisx expression and accelerates proliferation of colon cancer cells . Cancer Res, 70: 4064-4073, 2010. (Reviews and book chapters) 1. Kannagi, R. On activation mechanism of platelet phospholipases. In: E. Usdin, R.T. Borchardt and C.R. Creveling (eds.), Biochemistry of S-adenosylmethionine and related compounds, pp. 173-185, London: McMillan Publishers Ltd., 1982. 2. Hakomori, S. and Kannagi, R. Glycosphingolipids as tumor-associated and differentiation markers: A guest editorial. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 71: 231-251, 1983. 3. Levery, S.B., Kannagi, R., Nudelman, E., and Hakomori, S. New series of glycolipid structures assessd by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. In: M.A. Chester, D. Heingaard, A. Lundblad and S. Svensson (eds.), Glycoconjugates, pp. 258-259, Sweden: Rahms i Lund, 1983. 4. Taki, T., Kawamoto, M., Seto, H., Noro, N., Masuda, T., Kannagi, R., and Matsumoto, M. Alterations of glycolipid composition and metabolism during the differentiation of mouse myeloid leukemia cells (M1). Gann Monogr. on Cancer Res., 29: 85-91, 1983. 5. Murachi, T. and Kannagi, R. Calpain and calpastatin: Biochemical and immunohistochemical distribuion studies in various tissues. In: H. Ogawa (ed.), The biological role of proteinases and their inhibitors in skin, pp. 97-106, Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1985. 6. Hakomori, S. and Kannagi, R. Carbohydrate antigens in glycolipids and glycoproteins. In: D.M. Weir, L. Herzenberg, C. Blackwell and L.A. Herzenberg (eds.), Handbook of experimental immunology, Vol.1, Immunochemistry, pp. 9.1-9.39, Boston: Blackwell Scientific Pub. Inc., 1986. 7. Kannagi, R. and Hakomori, S. Monoclonal antibodies directed to carbohydrate antigens. In: D.M. Weir, L. Herzenberg, C. Blackwell and L.A. Herzenberg (eds.), Handbook of experimental immunology, Vol.4, Applications of immunological methods in biomedical sciences, pp. 117.1-117.20, Boston: Blackwell Scientific Pub. Inc., 1986. 8. Kannagi, R., Sakihama, T., and Murachi, T. Proposal of the double regulation mechanism for the action of calpain. In: V. Turk (ed.), Cysteine proteinases and their inhibitors, pp. 339-357, Berlin FRG: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1986. 9. Kannagi, R., Watanabe, K., and Hakomori, S. Isolation and purification of glycolipid antigens by high-performance liquid chromatography. Method. Enzymol., 138: 3-12, 1987. 10. Kannagi, R. Carbohydrate autoantigens in autoimmune diseases. In: Y. Hamashima (ed.), Recent advances in immunopathology, pp. 51-74, Kyoto: Yamashiro Printing Co. Ltd., 1987. 11. Kannagi, R., Yamagata, Y., Ando, Y., Takano, E., Kitahara, A., and Murachi, T. Calpain and calpastatin in human platelets. Haemostaseologie, 7: 151-157, 1987. 12. Hiraiwa, N., Fukuda, Y., Imura, H., Iida, N., Ishizuka, I., and Kannagi, R. Generation of monoclonal antibodies directed to sulfolactosylceramide using a human hepatoma cell line, Hep-G2. In: R. Schauer and T. Yamakawa (eds.), Sialic acids 1988, pp. 198-199, Kiel GmbH FRG: Barbel Mende Verlag, 1988. 13. Kannagi, R., Miyake, M., Zenita, K., Itai, S., Hiraiwa, N., Shigeta, K., Hirashima, K., and Hino, A. Cancer-associated carbohydrate antigens: Modified blood group substances and onco-developmental antigens on tumor cells. Gann Monogr. on Cancer Res., 34: 15-28, 1988. 14. Kannagi, R., Hakomori, S., and Imura, H. Cancer-associated serum glycoprotein antigens expressing type 1 and type 2 chain polylactosamines. In: S. Hakomori, C. Reading and D. Marcus (eds.), Altered glycosylation in tumor cells, pp. 279-294, New York: Alan R Liss Inc., 1988. 15. Miyake, M., Ito, M., Hitomi, S., Hino, A., Miyake, N., and Kannagi, R. GM2 ganglioside in human lung cancer studied with monoclonal antibodies which discriminate N-acetyl and N-glycolyl sialic acid residues. In: R. Schauer and T. Yamakawa (eds.), Sialic acids 1988, pp. 210-211, Kiel GmbH FRG: Barbel Mende Verlag, 1988. 16. Zenita, K., Hirashima, K., Shigeta, K., Hiraiwa, N., and Kannagi, R. V H gene expression in the monoclonal antibodies directed to gangliosides having various sialic acid linkages. In: R. Schauer and T. Yamakawa (eds.), Sialic acids 1988, pp. 278-279, Kiel GmbH FRG: Barbel Mende Verlag, 1988. 17. Murachi, T., Adachi, Y., Hatanaka, M., Ishihara, G., Takano, E., Yamagata, Y., and Kannagi, R. Gene expression for calpain isozymes in human hematopoietic system cells. In: Z-I. Ogita and C.L. Markert (eds.), Isozymes: structure, function, and use in biology and medicine, (Progress in clinical and biological research, Vol.344), pp. 477-494, New York: Wiley-Liss Inc., 1990. 18. Kannagi, R. and Magnani, J.L. CD15s (sLex) cluster report. In: S.F. Schlossman, L. Boumsell, W. Gilks, J.M. Harlan, T. Kishimoto, C. Morimoto, J. Ritz, S. Shaw, R. Silverstein, T. Springer, T.F. Tedder and R.F. Todd (eds.), Leukocyte Typing V, pp. 1529-1531, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. 19. Ohmori, K., Yoneda, T., Furukawa, Y., Kannagi, M., and Kannagi, R. Carbohydrate ligands for E-selectin expressed on Page 14 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. adult T-cell leukaemia cells and their implication in skin infiltration of the leukaemic cells. In: S.F. Schlossman, L. Boumsell, W. Gilks, J.M. Harlan, T. Kishimoto, C. Morimoto, J. Ritz, S. Shaw, R. Silverstein, T. Springer, T.F. Tedder and R.F. Todd (eds.), Leukocyte Typing V, pp. 1531-1532, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Kannagi, R. Cell adhesion molecules and cancer metastasis: Concerted action of selectins and integrins. In: M. Tsuchiya, M. Katori and M. Suematsu (eds.), Organ micorcirculation: bridging between basic and clinical sciences, pp. 37-45, Tokyo: Excerpta Medica Ltd., 1996. Kannagi, R. Cell adhesion molecules in inflammation. In: T. Oite, F. Shimizu and I. Kihara (eds.), Cell-cell interaction in kidney, pp. 12-28, Tokyo: Nihon-Igakukan, 1997. Kannagi, R. Carbohydrate-mediated cell adhesion involved in hematogenous metastasis of cancer. Glycoconjugate J., 14: 577-584, 1997. Kannagi, R. CD15 cluster report. In: T. Kishimoto, H. Kikutani, E.G.Kr. von dem Borne, S.M. Goyert, D.Y. Mason, M. Miyasaka, L. Moretta, K. Okumura, S. Shaw, T.A. Springer, K. Sugamura and H. Zola (eds.), Leukocyte Typing VI, pp. 348-351, New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1998. Kannagi, R. CD15s cluster report. In: T. Kishimoto, H. Kikutani, E.G.Kr. von dem Borne, S.M. Goyert, D.Y. Mason, M. Miyasaka, L. Moretta, K. Okumura, S. Shaw, T.A. Springer, K. Sugamura and H. Zola (eds.), Leukocyte Typing VI, pp. 352-355, New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1998. Kannagi, R. and Kanamori, A. Glycobiology of sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis X, a new carbohydrate ligand for selectins. Trends Glycosci. Glycotechnol., 11: 329-344, 1999. Kannagi, R., Mitsuoka, C., Ohmori, K., Kanamori, A., Khoo, K.-H., and Inoue, Y. Cyclic sialic acid: a new regulatory mechanism of selectin ligand activity. In: Y. Inoue, Y.C. Lee and F.A. Troy (eds.), Sialobiology and Other Novel Forms of Glycosylation, pp. 37-43, Osaka, Japan: Gakushin Publisher, 1999. Kannagi, R. Sphingolipid Metabolism and Cell Signaling--Monoclonal anti-glycosphingolipid antibodies. Methods Enzymol. 312: 160-179, 2000. Kannagi, R. Transcriptional regulation of expression of carbohydrate ligands for cell adhesion molecules in the selectin family. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 491: 267-278, 2001. Kannagi, R. and Hakomori, S. Molecular Immunology of Complex Carbohydrates --A guide to monoclonal antibodies directed to glycotopes. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 491: 587-630, 2001. Kannagi, R. Fucosyltransferase V. In: N. Taniguchi, K. Honke and M. Fukuda (eds.), Handbook of Glycosyltransferases and Their Related Genes, pp. 232-236, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag, 2001. Kannagi, R. Fucosyltransferase VI. In: N. Taniguchi, K. Honke and M. Fukuda (eds.), Handbook of Glycosyltransferases and Their Related Genes, pp. 237-245, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag, 2001. Ohmori, K., Mitsuoka, C., Kanamori, A., Adachi, K., Kameyama, A., Nonoyama, S., and Kannagi, R. Novel anti-CD15 antibodies with distinct specificity towards Lewis X determinants carried by mucin core carbohydrates. In: D.Y. Mason (ed.), Leukocyte Typing VII, pp. 179-182, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Kannagi, R., Mitsuoka, C., Kanamori, A., Uchimura, K., Muramatsu, T., Imai, T., Yoshie, O., Matsushima, K., and Ohmori, K. Expression and selectin-binding activity of sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis X determinant on human helper memory T lymphocytes. In: D.Y. Mason (ed.), Leukocyte Typing VII, pp. 39-41, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Kannagi, R. Use of liposomes containing carbohydrates for production of monoclonal antibodies. Methods Mol. Biol., 199: 203-218, 2002. Kannagi, R. Regulatory roles of carbohydrate ligands for selectins in homing of lymphocytes. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 12: 599-608, 2002. Kannagi, R. Carbohydrate blood group antigens and tumor antigens. In: S.Y.C. Wong and G. Arsequell (eds.), Immunobiology of Carbohydrates, pp. 1-33, New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 2003. Kannagi, R. Carbohydrate-based treatment of cancer metastasis. In: C.H. Wong (ed.), Carbohydrate-based Drug Discovery, pp. 803-829, Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., 2003. Kannagi, R. Carbohydrate recognition systems in cell-cell interactions and signaling. In: Y. Baba (ed.), Biomolecular Chemistry, A Bridge for the Future, pp. 88-91, Tokyo: Maruzen Co., Ltd., 2003. Kannagi, R., Goto, Y., and Fukui, F. In search of the carbohydrate structures on CD44 critical for hyaluronic acid binding - roles of sialylation and sulfation. Trends Glycosci. Glycotechnol., 16: 183-195, 2004. Kannagi, R., Izawa, M., Koike, T., Miyazaki, K., and Kimura, N. Carbohydrate-mediated cell adhesion in cancer metastasis and angiogenesis. Cancer Sci., 95: 377-384, 2004. Kannagi, R. Molecular mechanism for cancer-associated induction of sialyl Lewis X and sialyl Lewis A expression - the Warburg effect revisited. Glycoconjugate J., 20: 353-364, 2004. Kannagi, R., Miyazaki, K., Kimura, N., and Yin, J. Selectin-mediated metastasis of tumor cells: Alteration of carbohydrate-mediated cell-cell interactions in cancers induced by epigenetic silencing of glycogene. In C. Sansom and O. Markman (eds.), Glycobiology, pp. 274-287. Oxfordshire, UK.: Scion Publishing Ltd., 2007. Kannagi, R.: Carbohydrate antigen sialyl Lewis a - its pathophysiological significance and induction mechanism in cancer progression. Chang Gung Med J, 30: 189-209, 2007. Kannagi, R., Yin, J., Miyazaki, K., and Izawa, M. Current relevance of incomplete synthesis and neo-synthesis for cancer-associated alteration of carbohydrate determinants. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1780: 525-531, 2008. Page 15 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. Kannagi, R. and Kimura, N. Monoclonal antibody as a clue to structural analysis of bioactive functional glycoconjugates. In: N. Taniguchi, A. Suzuki, Y. Ito, H. Narimatsu, K. Kawasaki and S. Hase (eds.), Experimental Glycoscience, Glycochemistry, pp. 60-63, Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2008. Kannagi, R. and Seko, A. Roles of carbohydrate-mediated cell adhesion in cancer progression. In: N. Taniguchi, A. Suzuki, Y. Ito, H. Narimatsu, K. Kawasaki and S. Hase (eds.), Experimental Glycoscience, Glycobiology, pp. 246-251, Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2008. Kannagi, R. and Ohmori, K. Carbohydrate ligands for selectins in immune cell trafficking. In: N. Taniguchi, A. Suzuki, Y. Ito, H. Narimatsu, K. Kawasaki and S. Hase (eds.), Experimental Glycoscience, Glycobiology, pp. 148-153, Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2008. Varki, A., Kannagi, R., and Toole, B.P. Glycosylation changes in cancer. In: A. Varki, R.D. Cummings, J.D. Esko, H.H. Freeze, G.W. Hart and J.D. Marth (eds.), Essentials of Glycobiology, 2nd edition, pp. 617-632, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2009. Kannagi, R., Ohmori, K., and Kimura, N. Anti-oligosaccharide antibodies as tools for studying sulfated sialoglycoconjugate ligands for siglecs and selectins. Glycoconj. J., 26: 923-928, 2009. Igarashi, Y. and Kannagi, R. Glycosphingolipids as mediators of phenotypic changes associated with development and cancer progression. J. Biochem., 47: 3-8, 2010. Kannagi, R., Sakuma, K., Miyazaki, K., Lim, K T., Yusa, A., Yin, J., and Izawa, M.: Altered expression of glycan genes in cancers induced by epigenetic silencing and tumor hypoxia: Clues in the ongoing search for new tumor markers. Cancer Sci., 101: 586-593, 2010.