2011-2012 Active /Passive Vocabulary List for Interactions 2 (Level B) Mid Midterm, Fall 2011 // 1-1, 2-1, 3-1 1-1 Education: A Reflection of Society Active vocabulary: aspect, strategy, reflect, reflection, identical, mirror, value (v.), contrast (n.), achieve, compulsory, universal, native, rural, indigenous people, isolated, primary school, secondary school, discipline, status, vocational, tuition, afford, available Passive vocabulary: social values, similarity/similarities, constitution, kindergarten, entire, egalitarian, comprehensive, individualism, determine, laboratory Phrases: 1. (to) lead to (p.7) 2. (to) be considered (p.7) 3. (to) make time for (p.7) 4. in addition (p. 8) 5. not only … but also (p.7) 6. as a result (p.8) 7. on the one hand … on the other hand (p.8) _____________________________________________________________________ 2-1 A City That’s Doing Something Right Active vocabulary: crops, gridlock, predict, practical, average, pollution, commute, creative, solutions priority, trash, garbage truck, produce (n.), crowd (v.), recycling plant, mass-transit, efficiently, solve, statistics, recommend, volunteer (v.) Passive vocabulary: agricultural operation, affluent, cultivate, pedestrian zone, urban dwellers, medicinal plants, herbal teas, drug addicts, alcoholics, counseling, solidarity, incorporate Phrases: 1. (to) have access to (p.27) 3. (to) get off (p.28) 5. in exchange for (p.28) 7. (to) provide someone with something (p. 29) 2. instead of (p.27) 4. (to) turn something around (p.28) 6. (to) be willing to (p.29) 8. (to) take advantage of (p.29) _____________________________________________________________________ 3-1 Banking on Poor Women Active vocabulary: poverty, cycle, character, capacity, loan, approve, requirement, urban, anonymous, subsidiary, effect, worthless, access, demonstrate, grant, fund (n. v.), initiative, victim, abuse, literacy, cooperation, found (v.), eradication Passive vocabulary: prosperity, collateral, peer pressure, developing country, social status, social ills, plow, grants, microlending, the repayment rate, community Phrases: 1. (to) think of …as (p.54) 2. (to) break the cycle (p.53) 3. (to) take the initiative (p.54) 4. (to) be associated with (p.53) 5. not … any longer (p.53) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Final, Fall 2011 // 3-2, 4-1, 4-2, 5-2 3-2 Consumerism and the Human Brain Active vocabulary: consume, consumerism, destructive, marketing, advertising, essential, identical, persuade, target (v.), offensive, hygiene, outweigh, logic, adventurous, irrational, popularity, brand, scent, prediction, floral, compulsion Passive vocabulary: SUV (sport utility vehicle), dental floss, self-image, TV commercials, well-organized, sneakers, volunteer (n.), self-fulfilling prophecy Phrases: 1. (to) be based on (p.58) 2. a variety of (p.58) 3. (to) lie in (p.58) 4. (to) be addicted to (p.59) 5. (to) die of (p.59) 6. (to) take up (space) (p.59) 7. (to) persuade someone that (p. 59, 60) 8. a habit of (p. 60) _____________________________________________________________________ 4-1 Changing Career Trends Active vocabulary: career, counselor, construction, drawback, identity, secure, security, stress, stressful, workforce, overwork, livelihood, issue, option, temporary, permanent, upgrade, distract, client, hobby, flexible, rigid, energetic, discipline, worldwide, benefits, labor, fluent, accent, pessimist, depression, optimist, claim, pleasure, passionate, post (n.) Passive vocabulary: globalization, insecurity, job hopping, alcoholism, workaholic, self-portrait, a lifetime job, leisure, dramatically, manufacturing, outsourcing, undesirable, self-confidence, telecommuting, enormous, physical symptoms, well educated Phrases: 1. for life (p.75) 2. (to) vary from … to … (p.75) 3. (to) result in (p.75) 4. (to) be on the move (p. 75) 5. (to) keep up with (p. 76) 6. on the surface (p. 76) 7. a fact of life (p. 77) _____________________________________________________________________ 4-2 Looking for Work in the 21st Century Active vocabulary: classified, complicated, rapid, profession, technology, marketable, specific, career counseling, website, online, job seekers, resume, inspiration, perspiration, proverb, expertise Passive vocabulary: job opening, employment agency, personnel office, job hunting, old-fashioned, job interview, a skills test, videolink, the Internet Phrases: 1. (to) fill out (an application) (p.81) 2. (to) begin with (p.81) 3. through word-of-mouth (p.81) 4. the fastest-growing (p.82) 5. (to) focus on (p.82) 6. (to) agree on (p.82) 7. (to) apply for (p.83) _____________________________________________________________________ 5-2 Fads and Trends in the 21st Century Active vocabulary: simplify, simplicity, voluntary, , movement, fad, trend, complicate, daily, priority, organic, fashionable, horrify, relieved, contain, commentator, observe, perfume, rush, alert, excitement, survive, waterfall Passive vocabulary: countertrend, millennium, nicotine, chic, aromatherapy, pine, mint, thrill seeker, extreme sports, sky-diving, parachute Phrases: 1. (to) be famous for (p.101) 3. (to) cut back (p.101) 5. (to) turn to (p.101) 7. (to) combine A with B (p.102) 2. not to mention (p.101) 4. in short (p.101) 6. (to) take steps to (p.101) ********************************************************************* Midterm, Spring 2012 // 6-2, 7-2, 8-1 6-2 Global Travel … and Beyond Active vocabulary: global, cruise, mystery, detective, clue, exchange, approximately, preserve, wildlife, project, solar, potential, discount, airfare, freighter, cargo, relaxing, idiom, ecotourism, commercialize, astronaut, gravity, reusable, literally Passive vocabulary: sightseeing, gunshot, rough (v.) it, gourmet, air-conditioned, whodunit, raft, room and board, hands-on experience, medicinal plants, courier, weightlessness Phrases: 1. (to) hold somebody back (p.126) 3. (to) be in the market for (p.127) 5. (to) track down (p.127) 7. (to) have a big impact on (p.128) 9. (to) take one’s time (p.129) 2. on one’s own (p.127) 4. (to) dream of (p.127) 6. by the time (p.127) 8. (to) get around (p.128) ____________________________________________________________________ 7-2 Parentese Active vocabulary: genetics, biology, gender, stereotype, verbal, vocalize, newborn, male, female, alert, nurture, context, interactive, determine, startling, assumption, electronic, merge, tension, hybrid, launch, effort, colony, eradicate, halt, unified Passive vocabulary: linguist, interestingly, eye contact, task-oriented, effectively, inevitable, assimilate, degradation, genocide, cultural diversity, ethnic populations, native languages Phrases: 1. (to) shed light on (p.153) 2. (to) respond to (p.154) 3. It is a known fact that (p.154) 4. (to) take on (p.164) 5. (to) keep on one’s toes (p.165) 6. (to) tend to (p.165) 7. (to) take something by storm (p.165) 8. (to) lash out at (p.165) _____________________________________________________________________ 8-1 The Silk Road: Art and Archaeology Active vocabulary: architecture, caves, destination, documents, silk fabric, merchants, mummy, desert, oasis, spices, statutes, fertility, holy, significant, vast, ancient, exchange, network, customs, triangles, landlocked, encourage, region, religion, musical instruments, figures, calligraphy, tomb, vase, trade route, evidence, discover, bare Passive vocabulary: archaeologists, caravans, frescoes, mausoleums, mosques, pitcher, depict, exquisite, ruins (n.), ivory, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, geometric forms, astonishing, volcano, explorer, literal, figurative, cross-cultural, antiquity Phrases: 1. in a sense (p.172) 3. in turn (p.172) 5. (to) contribute to (p.173) 7. (to) send someone on (a mission) (p.174) 2. used to (p.172) 4. a symbol of (p.172) 6. (to) play a role in (p.173) 8. to this end (p. 175) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Final, Spring 2012 // 8-2, 9-2, 10-1 8-2 Fashion: The Art of the Body Active vocabulary: tribal, fascinating, strict, regulation, rank, status, division, royal, breed (v.), indicate, exhibit, tattoo, dye, unique, urban, criminal, rebellion, conservative, hygiene, overeat, disgusting, pierce, exclude, identity, cosmetics, naked, wig, fragrance, adorable, motto Passive vocabulary: sumptuary, silkworms, denim jeans, clientele, plump, skinny, slim, stunning, preliterate, anthropologist, scented, crocodile, hippo, peacock, symbolic Phrases: 1. (to) be symbolic of (p.182) 3. (to) be regarded as (p.183) 5. (to) distinguish A from B (p.185) 7. (to) be excluded from (p.185) 2. by contrast (p.183) 4. (to) ward off (p.185) 6. (to) be expected to (p.185) _____________________________________________________________________ 9-2 Personality: Nature or Nurture? Active vocabulary: nurture, newborn infant, identical twins, gesture, existence, reunited, physically, significant, characteristics, behavior, heritable, anxiety, optimism, pessimism, consumption, headline, trait, meditate, stress, combination, philosopher, psychologist Passive vocabulary: slate, physically, divorce, genetics, largely, homosexual, self-aware, chemicals, thrill-seeking, acid Phrases: 1. (to) be influenced by (p.207) 3. (to) depend on (p.207) 5. (to) be responsible for (p.208) 2. (to) be affected by (p.207) 4. (to) be linked to (p.208) 6. on average (p.209) _____________________________________________________________________ 10-1 Rites of Passage Active vocabulary: ceremony, ritual, funeral, sacred, dimension, vision, quest, insight, guidance, previous, pregnancy, delivery, outfit, truly, proposal, groom, bride, negotiation, paste, sword, admire, scripture, incense, monk, chant, recite, origin, era, ancient, timeless, universal Passive vocabulary: rites of passage, transition, indigenous peoples, incorporation, regain, exquisite, calligraphy, separately, officially, rebirth, the deceased, coffin, cremation, cemetery, coming-of-age, nomadic, pyre Phrases: 1. (to) be supposed to (p.221, 222) 3. (to) last up to (p.222) 5. It is believed that (p.223) 7. (to) be cut off from (p. 224) 2. (to) reach for (p.222) 4. (to) be associated with (p.223) 6. (to) benefit from (p. 224)