第 1 条,共 234 条 标题: Functionalization of monolayer MoS2 by substitutional doping: A first-principles study 作者: Yue, Q (Yue, Qu); Chang, SL (Chang, Shengli); Qin, SQ (Qin, Shiqiao); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICS LETTERS A 卷 : 377 期 : 19-20 页 : 1362-1367 DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2013.03.034 出版年: AUG 15 2013 摘 要 : Electron-beam mediated substitutional doping of monolayer MoS2 was recently demonstrated, opening a new way to modify its properties. Using first-principles calculations, the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of monolayer MoS2 doped with nonmetal and transition-metal atoms are investigated. All dopants are strongly bound to the structures, inducing interesting magnetic behaviors. While all H, B, N and F-doped monolayers have magnetic moment of 1.0 mu(B), V, Cr, Mn, Fe and Co-doped ones attain 1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 3.0 and 1.0 mu(B), respectively. Additionally, MoS2 undergoes transition from semiconductor to half-metal in the presence of H, B or Cr doping. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Substitutional doping; Magnetic moment; Half-metal; First-principles calculations KeyWords Plus: SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; BASAL-PLANE; GRAPHENE; DENSITY; NANORIBBONS; NANOSHEETS; NANOTUBES; COMPLEXES; DIFFUSION 地址: [Yue, Qu; Chang, Shengli; Qin, Shiqiao] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Sci, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattice & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, JB (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattice & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jbli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0375-9601 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar 60925016 National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 11104347 11104349 Advanced Research Foundation of National University of Defense Technology JC-02-19 J.L. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016). This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant No. 11104347 and No. 11104349) and Advanced Research Foundation of National University of Defense Technology (Grant No. JC-02-19). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 2 条,共 234 条 标题: Photoluminescence properties of porous InP filled with ferroelectric polymers 作者: Jia, CH (Jia, C. H.); Chen, YH (Chen, Y. H.); Jiang, YC (Jiang, Y. C.); Liu, FQ (Liu, F. Q.); Qu, SC (Qu, S. C.); Zhang, WF (Zhang, W. F.); Wang, ZG (Wang, Z. G.) 来源出版物: APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING 卷: 111 期: 3 页: 695-699 DOI: 10.1007/s00339-013-7717-0 出版年: JUN 2013 摘要: Photoluminescence properties of porous InP are found to be strongly affected by infilling ferroelectric polymers. Based on the temperature- and excitation-power-dependent photoluminescence, the intensity suppression and blue shift of the near-band-edge emission are supposed to result from the passivation of surface states by introducing ferroelectric polymers. On the other hand, the significant enhancement of deep-level emission is caused by the increased concentration of phosphorus vacancies due to ion exchange when infilling the ferroelectric polymers into porous InP. The surface passivation of porous InP by ferroelectric polymers is useful for improving the performances of InP-based electronic and optoelectronic devices. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: FABRICATION; TERPOLYMER; COMPOSITES; MEMORIES; ARRAYS; BAND; GAP 地址: [Jia, C. H.; Zhang, W. F.] Henan Univ, Key Lab Photovolta Mat Henan Prov, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. [Jia, C. H.; Zhang, W. F.] Henan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. [Jia, C. H.; Chen, Y. H.; Jiang, Y. C.; Liu, F. Q.; Qu, S. C.; Wang, Z. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Chen, YH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yhchen@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0947-8396 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 973 program 2012CB921304 2012CB619306 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60990313 51202057 This work was supported by the 973 program (2012CB921304 and 2012CB619306) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60990313 and 51202057). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 3 条,共 234 条 标题: Stable p- and n-type doping of few-layer graphene/graphite 作者: Meng, XQ (Meng, Xiuqing); Tongay, S (Tongay, Sefaattin); Kang, J (Kang, Jun); Chen, ZH (Chen, Zhanghui); Wu, FM (Wu, Fengmin); Li, SS (Li, Shu-Shen); Xia, JB (Xia, Jian-Bai); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo); Wu, JQ (Wu, Junqiao) 来源出版物: CARBON 卷: 57 页: 507-514 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.02.028 出版年: JUN 2013 摘要: ZnMg and NbCl5 were intercalated in graphite and the presence of such molecules between the graphene sheets results in n- and p-type doping, respectively. The doping effect is confirmed by Hall and Raman measurements and the intercalation process is monitored by scanning tunneling microscopy. After intercalation the carrier concentration increase almost an order of magnitude and reaches values as high as 10(19)and 10(18) cm(-3) for p- and n-type doping, respectively. For higher intercalation times, the intercalated graphite turns back to be as ordered as pristine one as evidenced by the reduction in the D peak in Raman measurements. Intercalation compounds show remarkable stability allowing us to permanently tune the physical properties of few-layer graphite. Our study has provided a new route to produce stable and functional graphite intercalation compounds and the results can be applied to other graphitic structures such as few-layer graphene on SiC. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: GRAPHITE-INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; STABILITY; APPROXIMATION; OPTIMIZATION; GRAPHENE; CARBON; XRD 地址: [Meng, Xiuqing; Wu, Fengmin; Li, Jingbo] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Res Ctr Light Emitting Diodes LED, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. [Tongay, Sefaattin; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kang, Jun; Chen, Zhanghui; Li, Shu-Shen; Xia, Jian-Bai; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, JB (通讯作者),Zhejiang Normal Univ, Res Ctr Light Emitting Diodes LED, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jbli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0008-6223 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar 60925016 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11104250 U.S. Department of Energy Early Career Award DE-FG02-11ER46796 J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11104250). This work at UC Berkeley is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Early Career Award DE-FG02-11ER46796. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 4 条,共 234 条 标题: A Double-Gate AlGaN/GaN HEMT With Improved Dynamic Performance 作者: Yu, GH (Yu, Guohao); Cai, Y (Cai, Yong); Wang, Y (Wang, Yue); Dong, ZH (Dong, Zhihua); Zeng, CH (Zeng, Chunhong); Zhao, DS (Zhao, Desheng); Qin, H (Qin, Hua); Zhang, BS (Zhang, Baoshun) 来 源 出 版 物 : IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS 卷 : 34 期 : 6 页 : 747-749 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2013.2259213 出版年: JUN 2013 摘要: In this letter, a double-gate AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor operated in a synchronized switching mode is demonstrated, and improved dynamic performances are obtained. The additional gate sits on top of the conventional gate and stretches 2/4 mu m to the source/drain electrodes, respectively. A positive voltage pulse is applied to the top gate and is synchronized with the ON-OFF switching pulse applied to the conventional gate. Such a double-gate driving method significantly improves the dynamic performances of the device. Moreover, it allows us to investigate the dynamic ON-resistance in the drift region in detail. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT); dynamic performance; power device KeyWords Plus: FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; ON-RESISTANCE; BOOST CONVERTER; VOLTAGE; POWER; SUBSTRATE; GANHEMT; HFETS 地址: [Yu, Guohao; Cai, Yong; Wang, Yue; Dong, Zhihua; Zeng, Chunhong; Zhao, Desheng; Qin, Hua; Zhang, Baoshun] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Key Lab Nanodevices & Applicat, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Yu, Guohao; Wang, Yue] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Yu, Guohao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 10008, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yu, GH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Key Lab Nanodevices & Applicat, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: ycai2008@sinano.ac.cn ISSN: 0741-3106 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 State Key Program of National Natural Science of China 10834004 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) G2009CB929300 Jiangsu Science and Technology Support Program BE2012079 Manuscript received March 24, 2013; revised April 12, 2013; accepted April 16, 2013. Date of publication May 15, 2013; date of current version May 20, 2013. This work was supported in part by the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China, under Grant 10834004, the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), under Grant G2009CB929300, and Jiangsu Science and Technology Support Program, under Grant BE2012079. The review of this letter was arranged by Editor J. A. D. Alamo. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 5 条,共 234 条 标题: 540-meV Hole Activation Energy for GaSb/GaAs Quantum Dot Memory Structure Using AlGaAs Barrier 作者: Cui, K (Cui, Kai); Ma, WQ (Ma, Wenquan); Zhang, YH (Zhang, Yanhua); Huang, JL (Huang, Jianliang); Wei, Y (Wei, Yang); Cao, YL (Cao, Yulian); Guo, XL (Guo, Xiaolu); Li, Q (Li, Qiong) 来 源 出 版 物 : IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS 卷 : 34 期 : 6 页 : 759-761 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2013.2258135 出版年: JUN 2013 摘要: We report on a memory structure that only makes use of holes as the storage charges based on type-II GaSb/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) using an AlGaAs barrier. The C-V measurements confirm existence of quantum states in the GaSb dots and reveal the applied bias voltage range for the write/erase process by charging/discharging the QDs. A large hole activation energy value of 540 meV is obtained for the device measured by deep level transient spectroscopy. Our results indicate that type-II GaSb/GaAs QD system is a promising candidate for future memory devices. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Barrier confinement; GaSb/GaAs; quantum dot memory; thermal activation energy KeyWords Plus: ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SPECTROSCOPY 地址: [Cui, Kai; Ma, Wenquan; Zhang, Yanhua; Huang, Jianliang; Wei, Yang; Cao, Yulian; Guo, Xiaolu; Li, Qiong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Cui, K (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: wqma@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0741-3106 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 China's NSF 61176014 61290303 61021003 973 Program 2010CB327602 Manuscript received February 6, 2013; revised March 27, 2013; accepted April 10, 2013. Date of current version May 20, 2013. This work was supported in part by China's NSF Programs under Grant 61176014, Grant 61290303, and Grant 61021003, and the 973 Program under Grant 2010CB327602. The review of this letter was arranged by Editor L. Selmi. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 6 条,共 234 条 标题: Tunable Distributed Feedback Quantum Cascade Lasers by a Sampled Bragg Grating 作者: Zhuo, N (Zhuo, Ning); Zhang, JC (Zhang, Jinchuan); Liu, FQ (Liu, Fengqi); Wang, LJ (Wang, Lijun); Tan, S (Tan, Song); Yan, FL (Yan, Fangliang); Liu, JQ (Liu, Junqi); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 11 页: 1039-1042 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2257716 出版年: JUN 1 2013 摘要: A novel complex-coupled distributed feedback quantum cascade laser emitting around lambda similar to 4.7 mu m is demonstrated by a sampled Bragg grating (SBG). The key superiorities are to utilize the +1st-order (positive first order) transmission of the SBG for laser single-mode operation, and use conventional holographic exposure combined with the optical photolithography technology to fabricate the sampled grating, which lead to improved flexibility, repeatability, and cost-effectiveness. Selective single-mode lasing with a mean side mode suppression ratio above 20 dB and wavelength coverage range of 87 nm is achieved by changing the sampling period. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Quantum cascade lasers; sampled Bragg grating; semiconductor lasers KeyWords Plus: PERFORMANCE 地址: [Zhuo, Ning; Zhang, Jinchuan; Liu, Fengqi; Wang, Lijun; Tan, Song; Yan, Fangliang; Liu, Junqi; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhuo, Ning; Zhang, Jinchuan; Liu, Fengqi; Wang, Lijun; Tan, Song; Yan, Fangliang; Liu, Junqi; Wang, Zhanguo] Beijing Key Lab Low Dimens Semicond Mat & Devices, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhuo, N (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhangjinchuan@semi.ac.cn; fqliu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1041-1135 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Research Projects of China 2013CB632801 2013CB632803 2011YQ13001802-04 61274094 10990103 This work was supported in part by the National Research Projects of China under Grants 2013CB632801, 2013CB632803, 2011YQ13001802-04, 61274094, and 10990103. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 7 条,共 234 条 标题: Dislocation Scattering in ZnMgO/ZnO Heterostructures 作者: Sang, L (Sang, Ling); Yang, SY (Yang, Shao Yan); Liu, GP (Liu, Gui Peng); Zhao, GJ (Zhao, Gui Juan); Liu, CB (Liu, Chang Bo); Gu, CY (Gu, Cheng Yan); Wei, HY (Wei, Hong Yuan); Liu, XL (Liu, Xiang Lin); Zhu, QS (Zhu, Qin Sheng); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhan Guo) 来源出版物: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES 卷: 60 期: 6 页: 2077-2079 DOI: 10.1109/TED.2013.2255599 出版年: JUN 2013 摘要: The role of dislocation scattering in electron mobility in ZnMgO/ZnO heterostructures was studied. It was found that dislocation scattering was dominant in the low-electron concentration region. The total low-temperature mobility was calculated by considering dislocation scattering and interface-roughness scattering (IRS) together. The sheet density of dis-locations was chosen as N-dis = 1.5 x 10(8) cm(-2) and the IRS parameters were Delta = 5.206 and Lambda = 30 angstrom. We obtained a good fit between our calculated results and experimental data reported in the works referenced. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : Dislocation scattering; interface-roughness scattering; mobility; ZnMgO/ZnO heterostructures KeyWords Plus: OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; EDGE DISLOCATIONS; ELECTRON-GAS; ZNO; TEMPERATURE; INTERFACE; FILMS 地址: [Sang, Ling; Yang, Shao Yan; Liu, Gui Peng; Zhao, Gui Juan; Liu, Chang Bo; Gu, Cheng Yan; Wei, Hong Yuan; Liu, Xiang Lin; Zhu, Qin Sheng; Wang, Zhan Guo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing Key Lab Low Dimens Semicond Mat & Devices, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Sang, L (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing Key Lab Low Dimens Semicond Mat & Devices, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : lingsang@semi.ac.cn; sh-yyang@semi.ac.cn; liugp@semi.ac.cn; gjzhao@semi.ac.cn; liuchb@semi.ac.cn; chygu@semi.ac.cn; why@semi.ac.cn; xlliu@semi.ac.cn; qszhu@semi.ac.cn; zgwang@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0018-9383 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China 60976008 61006004 61076001 10979507 Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project 973 Program of China A000091109-05 863 High Technology R&D Program of China 2011AA03A101 This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant 60976008, Grant 61006004, Grant 61076001, and Grant 10979507, the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project 973 Program of China under Grant A000091109-05, and the 863 High Technology R&D Program of China under Grant 2011AA03A101. The review of this paper was arranged by Editor A. Schenk. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 8 条,共 234 条 标题: Electrical and optical inhomogeneity in N-face GaN grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy 作者: Su, XJ (Su, X. J.); Xu, K (Xu, K.); Ren, GQ (Ren, G. Q.); Wang, JF (Wang, J. F.); Xu, Y (Xu, Y.); Zeng, XH (Zeng, X. H.); Zhang, JC (Zhang, J. C.); Cai, DM (Cai, D. M.); Zhou, TF (Zhou, T. F.); Liu, ZH (Liu, Z. H.); Yang, H (Yang, H.) 来 源 出 版 物 : JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH 卷 : 372 页 : 43-48 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.03.018 出版年: JUN 1 2013 摘要: A detailed study on electrical and optical inhomogeneity in N-face GaN grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy is presented. There are two distinctive regions with non-homogeneous electrical and optical properties in N-face of GaN revealed by wet etching, Raman and cathodoluminescence. One region exclusively exhibited stronger donor-acceptor pair emission and higher carrier concentration due to impurity incorporation. A strong red-shift of near band edge emission of similar to 24 meV was also observed owing to additional carrier concentration. Furthermore, the activation energy difference of the etching process between the two regions is similar to 0.12 eV. The distinctive etching topography was probably due to the difference of surface potentials related to the level of carrier concentration in GaN. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Defects; Etching; Hydride vapor phase epitaxy; Nitrides KeyWords Plus: BULK GAN; HVPE; SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL; SI 地址: [Su, X. J.; Xu, K.; Ren, G. Q.; Wang, J. F.; Xu, Y.; Zeng, X. H.; Zhang, J. C.; Cai, D. M.; Zhou, T. F.; Liu, Z. H.; Yang, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Su, X. J.; Xu, K.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Xu, K.; Ren, G. Q.; Wang, J. F.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, J. C.; Cai, D. M.] Suzhou Nanowin Sci & Technol Co Ltd, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Xu, K (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: kxu2006@sinano.ac.cn ISSN: 0022-0248 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 50902101 51002179 61274127 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) 2007CB936700 This work was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 50902101, 51002179, and 61274127), and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program no. 2007CB936700). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 9 条,共 234 条 标题: Improved efficiency of InAs/GaAs quantum dots solar cells by Si-doping 作者: Yang, XG (Yang, Xiaoguang); Wang, KF (Wang, Kefan); Gu, YX (Gu, Yongxian); Ni, HQ (Ni, Haiqiao); Wang, XD (Wang, Xiaodong); Yang, T (Yang, Tao); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来源出版物: SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS 卷: 113 页: 144-147 DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.02.005 出版年: JUN 2013 摘要: This paper reports on significantly improved efficiency of InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) solar cells by directly doping Si into InAs QDs during the QD growth. The devices which contain five stacked QDs in their i-regions were grown using molecular beam epitaxy. It is shown that using appropriate Si-doing, the open-circuit voltage of the device can be increased to 0.84 V. This is dramatically higher than the value of 0.67 V obtained in undoped device using the same structure. Moreover, the efficiency of corresponding device is improved from 11.3% to 17.0%. This improvement in efficiency is attributed to greatly reduced energy loss in the devices that results from the reduction of the defect density in the stacked InAs/GaAs QD layers due to the doping. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Review 作者关键词: Solar cells; Intermediate-band; Quantum dots; Si-doping KeyWords Plus: BAND SOLAR; MU-M 地址: [Yang, Xiaoguang; Wang, Kefan; Gu, Yongxian; Yang, Tao; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Ni, Haiqiao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xiaodong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrated Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yang, T (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: tyang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0927-0248 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China 61204076 61076050 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB932701 This work is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61204076, 61076050) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB932701). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 10 条,共 234 条 标题: Shock-induced brittle cracking in HVPE-GaN processed by laser lift-off techniques 作者: Su, XJ (Su, X. J.); Xu, K (Xu, K.); Xu, Y (Xu, Y.); Ren, GQ (Ren, G. Q.); Zhang, JC (Zhang, J. C.); Wang, JF (Wang, J. F.); Yang, H (Yang, H.) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 46 期: 20 文献号: 205103 DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/46/20/205103 出版年: MAY 22 2013 摘要: A study on brittle cracking in GaN films processed by laser lift-off is presented. Two kinds of cracks were found in the N-polar face of GaN after the laser lift-off process, namely perpendicular cracks along the {1-1 0 0} planes and lateral cracks along the (0 0 0-1) plane, respectively. Single-shot laser damage is studied to understand the cracking mechanism. The damage morphology indicates that the GaN material on the edge of the laser ablation area experiences three loading modes: shear stress P-S, longitudinal compressive stress P-L and transverse tensile stress P-T. Under shock P-L, lateral cracks likely appear and extend from the illuminated region along the interface in mode I. Furthermore, two different kinds of perpendicular cracks were found, namely shear cracks (PC I) and deflection cracks (PC II). A strong P-S gives rise to PC I while a cooperative action of P-L and P-T results in PC II. In addition, there exist a critical effective spot size d(Pth) and a critical ratio of the laser spot size d(L) to the effective spot size d(P), when cracks occur over them. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; RAMAN-SCATTERING; ORGANIC-SOLIDS; THIN-FILMS; GROWTH; ABLATION; FEMTOSECOND; LAYERS 地址: [Su, X. J.; Xu, K.; Ren, G. Q.; Zhang, J. C.; Wang, J. F.; Yang, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Xu, K.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, J. C.; Wang, J. F.; Yang, H.] Suzhou Nanowin Sci & Technol Co Ltd, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Su, XJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: kxu2006@sinano.ac.cn ISSN: 0022-3727 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 50902101 61274127 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) 2012CB619305 This work was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 50902101 and 61274127) and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program No 2012CB619305). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 11 条,共 234 条 标题: Why twisting angles are diverse in graphene Moire patterns? 作者: Jiang, JW (Jiang, Jin-Wu); Wang, BS (Wang, Bing-Shen); Rabczuk, T (Rabczuk, Timon) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 113 期: 19 文献号: 194304 DOI: 10.1063/1.4805036 出版年: MAY 21 2013 摘要: The interlayer energy of the twisting bilayer graphene is investigated by the molecular mechanics method using both the registry-dependent potential and the Lennard-Jones potential. Both potentials show that the interlayer energy is independent of the twisting angle theta, except in the two boundary regions theta approximate to 0 degrees or 60 degrees, where the interlayer energy is proportional to the square of the twisting arc length. The calculation results are successfully interpreted by a single atom model. An important information from our findings is that, from the energy point of view, there is no preference for the twisting angle in the experimental bilayer graphene samples, which actually explains the diverse twisting angles in the experiment. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SHEAR MODE; LAYERS 地址: [Jiang, Jin-Wu; Rabczuk, Timon] Bauhaus Univ Weimar, Inst Struct Mech, D-99423 Weimar, Germany. [Wang, Bing-Shen] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Semicond Superlattice & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Bing-Shen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Rabczuk, Timon] Korea Univ, Sch Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Seoul, South Korea. 通讯作者地址: Jiang, JW (通讯作者),Bauhaus Univ Weimar, Inst Struct Mech, Marienstr 15, D-99423 Weimar, Germany. 电子邮件地址: timon.rabczuk@uni-weimar.de ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Grant Research Foundation (DFG) We would like to thank the innominate referee for suggesting the registry-dependent interlayer potential. The work was supported in part by the Grant Research Foundation (DFG). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 12 条,共 234 条 标题: Sensitive refractive index sensing with good operation angle polarization tolerance using a plasmonic split-ring resonator array with broken symmetry 作者: Liu, JT (Liu, Jie-Tao); Xu, BZ (Xu, Bin-Zong); Xu, Y (Xu, Yun); Wei, X (Wei, Xin); Song, GF (Song, Guo-Feng) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 46 期: 19 文献号: 195104 DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/46/19/195104 出版年: MAY 15 2013 摘要: A localized plasmon resonance sensor consisting of an asymmetric split-ring resonator array sustaining highly localized field energy with high refractive index sensitivity and good figure of merit is demonstrated and investigated. In the proposed 3-cut split-ring resonator structure with broken symmetry, a highly tunable transmission with a large modulation depth and a narrow resonance linewidth is obtained, which shows polarization-insensitive and angle-independent properties. Numerical calculation results show that a high sensitivity of up to 1006 nm/RIU and a figure of merit of 9.7 can be reached. This plasmonic index sensor is practically obtainable, and is expected to have potential applications for high-sensitivity convenient and efficient detection. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: METAMATERIAL; RESONANCES; SENSORS 地址: [Liu, Jie-Tao; Xu, Bin-Zong; Xu, Yun; Wei, Xin; Song, Guo-Feng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, JT (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: sgf@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0022-3727 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CBA00608 2012CB619203 National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 61036010 61177070 This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos 2011CBA00608 and 2012CB619203) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant Nos 61036010 and 61177070. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 13 条,共 234 条 标题: Hillock formation and suppression on c-plane homoepitaxial GaN Layers grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy 作者: Zhou, K (Zhou, Kun); Liu, JP (Liu, Jianping); Zhang, SM (Zhang, Shuming); Li, ZC (Li, Zengcheng); Feng, MX (Feng, Meixin); Li, DY (Li, Deyao); Zhang, LQ (Zhang, Liqun); Wang, F (Wang, Feng); Zhu, JJ (Zhu, Jianjun); Yang, H (Yang, Hui) 来 源 出 版 物 : JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH 卷 : 371 页 : 7-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.01.029 出版年: MAY 15 2013 摘要: Hillocks on c-plane homoepitaxial GaN epilayers were investigated. They were observed on epilayers grown on [1 (1) over bar 00] direction miscut free-standing GaN substrates with miscut angle not larger than 0.2 degrees and were absent when substrate miscut angle increased to 0.4 degrees. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and cathodoluminescence measurements reveal a close correlation between hillocks and dislocation clusters, while hillocks are absent on layers grown on GaN substrate free of dislocation clusters. We believe that the hillocks originate from spiral growth around dislocation clusters. Larger strain induced by dislocation accumulation may be responsible for the hillock formation around dislocation clusters. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Surface structure; Metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy; Nitrides; Semiconducting III-V materials KeyWords Plus: SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY; FILMS 地址: [Zhou, Kun; Li, Zengcheng; Feng, Meixin; Yang, Hui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Kun; Liu, Jianping; Zhang, Shuming; Li, Zengcheng; Feng, Meixin; Li, Deyao; Zhang, Liqun; Wang, Feng; Zhu, Jianjun; Yang, Hui] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Kun; Liu, Jianping; Zhang, Shuming; Li, Zengcheng; Feng, Meixin; Li, Deyao; Zhang, Liqun; Wang, Feng; Zhu, Jianjun; Yang, Hui] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Nanodevices & Applicat, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, JP (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jpliu2010@sinano.ac.cn ISSN: 0022-0248 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60836003 61176126 61076119 This work is supported through National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 60836003, 61176126, and 61076119). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 14 条,共 234 条 标题: Tripartite correlations in a Heisenberg XXZ spin ring in thermal equilibrium 作者: Cai, JT (Cai, Jiang-Tao); Abliz, A (Abliz, Ahmad) 来源出版物: PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 卷: 392 期: 10 页: 2607-2614 DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.01.041 出版年: MAY 15 2013 摘要: Tripartite correlations are investigated at length by various witnesses such as tripartite negativity, genuine tripartite entanglement, total tripartite correlations and genuine tripartite correlations. Their behaviors following various tunable system parameters as well as their connections with quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in a three-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin ring with three-spin interaction in thermal equilibrium are discussed. The results show that these tripartite correlation witnesses can faithfully detect the critical points associated with QPTs at zero temperature limit in this model. In addition, total tripartite correlations and genuine tripartite correlations can even signal critical points with respect to anisotropy Delta at finite low temperatures. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : Tripartite correlations; Tripartite thermal negativity; Genuine tripartite entanglement; Heisenberg XXZ model KeyWords Plus: QUANTUM COMPUTATION; ENTANGLEMENT; SYSTEMS 地址: [Cai, Jiang-Tao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Abliz, Ahmad] Xinjiang Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Engn, Urumqi 830054, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Cai, JT (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jtcai@semi.ac.cn; exmetjan@yahoo.com ISSN: 0378-4371 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) G2009CB929300 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60821061 Key Subjects of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education 212193 This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Grant No. G2009CB929300 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60821061. AA also acknowledges the Key Subjects of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (No. 212193). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 15 条,共 234 条 标题: Surface plasmon resonance sensor based on spectral interferometry: numerical analysis 作者: Zhang, YF (Zhang, Yunfang); Li, H (Li, Hui); Duan, JY (Duan, Jingyuan); Shi, AC (Shi, Ancun); Liu, YL (Liu, Yuliang) 来源出版物: APPLIED OPTICS 卷: 52 期: 14 页: 3253-3259 DOI: 10.1364/AO.52.003253 出版年: MAY 10 2013 摘要: In this paper, we introduce a numerical simulation of a phase detecting surface plasmon resonance (SPR) scheme based on spectral interference. Based on the simulation, we propose a method to optimize various aspects of SPR sensors, which enables better performance in both measurement range (MR) and sensitivity. In the simulation, four parameters including the spectrum of the broadband light source, incident angle, Au film thickness, and refractive index of the prism coupler are analyzed. The results show that it is a good solution for better performance to use a warm white broadband (625-800 nm) light source, a divergence angle of the collimated incident light less than 0.02 degrees, and an optimized 48 nm thick Au film when a visible broadband light source is used. If a near-IR light source is used, however, the Au film thickness should be somewhat thinner according the specific spectrum. In addition, a wider MR could be obtained if a prism coupler with higher refractive index is used. With all the parameters appropriately set, the SPR MR could be extended to 0.55 refractive index units while keeping the sensitivity at a level of 10(-8). (c) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: THIN-FILM; PHASE RETRIEVAL; ENHANCEMENT; BIO 地址: [Zhang, Yunfang; Li, Hui; Duan, Jingyuan; Shi, Ancun; Liu, Yuliang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Optoelect Syst Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Duan, JY (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Optoelect Syst Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhangyf10@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1559-128X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Science Innovation Foundation 2012 CJT0037 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61177064 This work has been supported by the Science Innovation Foundation through the cooperation project between Jilin province and CAS (Grant No. 2012 CJT0037) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61177064). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第 16 条,共 234 条 标题: GaAs-based resonant tunneling diode (RTD) epitaxy on Si for highly sensitive strain gauge applications 作者: Li, J (Li, Jie); Guo, H (Guo, Hao); Liu, J (Liu, Jun); Tang, J (Tang, Jun); Ni, HQ (Ni, Haiqiao); Shi, YB (Shi, Yunbo); Xue, CY (Xue, Chenyang); Niu, ZC (Niu, Zhichuan); Zhang, WD (Zhang, Wendong); Li, MF (Li, Mifeng); Yu, Y (Yu, Ying) 来 源 出 版 物 : NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 卷: 8 文 献 号 : 218 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-8-218 出版年: MAY 8 2013 摘要: As a highly sensitive strain gauge element, GaAs-based resonant tunneling diode (RTD) has already been applied in microelectromechanical system (MEMS) sensors. Due to poor mechanical properties and high cost, GaAs-based material has been limited in applications as the substrate for MEMS. In this work, we present a method to fabricate the GaAs-based RTD on Si substrate. From the experimental results, it can be concluded that the piezoresistive coefficient achieved with this method reached 3.42 x 10(-9) m(2)/N, which is about an order of magnitude higher than the Si-based semiconductor piezoresistors. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: RTD epitaxy on Si; Strain gauge; Highly sensitive; Piezoresistive coefficient KeyWords Plus: MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS; SENSORS; MEMS; DESIGN 地址: [Li, Jie; Guo, Hao; Liu, Jun; Tang, Jun; Shi, Yunbo; Xue, Chenyang; Zhang, Wendong] North Univ China, Minist Educ, Key Lab Instrumentat Sci & Dynam Measurement, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Li, Jie; Guo, Hao; Liu, Jun; Tang, Jun; Shi, Yunbo; Xue, Chenyang; Zhang, Wendong] North Univ China, Sci & Technol Elect Test & Measurement Lab, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Ni, Haiqiao; Niu, Zhichuan; Li, Mifeng; Yu, Ying] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Tang, J (通讯作者),North Univ China, Minist Educ, Key Lab Instrumentat Sci & Dynam Measurement, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: tangjun@nuc.edu.cn ISSN: 1931-7573 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China 61171056 51105345 China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2011M500544 2012T50249 We acknowledge the support from the National Science Foundation of China (61171056, 51105345) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2011M500544, 2012T50249). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 17 条,共 234 条 标题: Multilayer silver nanoparticles for light trapping in thin film solar cells 作者: Shi, YP (Shi, Yanpeng); Wang, XD (Wang, Xiaodong); Liu, W (Liu, Wen); Yang, TS (Yang, Tianshu); Xu, R (Xu, Rui); Yang, FH (Yang, Fuhua) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 113 期: 17 文献号: 176101 DOI: 10.1063/1.4803676 出版年: MAY 7 2013 摘要: In this paper, a systematic design and analysis of thin film crystalline silicon solar cells incorporated with a new style of multilayer silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) array is presented. Using numerical simulations, we showed that multilayer Ag NPs provide better light trapping than single layer Ag NPs when the Ag NPs are located on the rear of the solar cell. Furthermore, Ag NP double layers on the rear achieved the best light absorption enhancement for solar cells. Ag NP double layers showed a 6.65% increase in intergraded quantum efficiency across the solar spectrum compared with single layer structures. The parasitic absorption occurring in Ag NP bottom layers was also discussed. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. 语种: English 文献类型: Article; Proceedings Paper KeyWords Plus: SILICON 地址: [Shi, Yanpeng; Wang, Xiaodong; Liu, Wen; Yang, Tianshu; Xu, Rui; Yang, Fuhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrated Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Shi, YP (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrated Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xdwang@semi.ac.cn; fhyang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 18 条,共 234 条 标题: Observation of photo darkening in self assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots 作者: Zhang, HY (Zhang, Hongyi); Chen, YH (Chen, Yonghai); Zhou, XL (Zhou, Xiaolong); Jia, YA (Jia, Yanan); Ye, XL (Ye, Xiaoling); Xu, B (Xu, Bo); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 113 期: 17 文献号: 173508 DOI: 10.1063/1.4803683 出版年: MAY 7 2013 摘要: Photo darkening was observed in epitaxial InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs). The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of the QDs showed a non-reversible decrease under continuous laser irradiation. The time constants varied from tens of minutes to several hours, depending on the applied laser power. Based on the spectral evolution, it was concluded that the observed phenomenon should originate from laser induced structural damage and a sustained increase of non-radiative recombination rate in the wetting layer. Additionally, according to the PL decay dynamics at different laser powers, it is argued that there should exist other processes that hinder PL degradation at a high laser power. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. 语种: English 文献类型: Article; Proceedings Paper KeyWords Plus: FLUORESCENCE INTERMITTENCY; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; LUMINESCENCE; BLINKING; STATES; GAAS; INP 地址: [Zhang, Hongyi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing Key Lab Low Dimens Semicond Mat & Devices, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, HY (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: hyzhang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 19 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Multibistability and self-pulsation in nonlinear high-Q silicon microring resonators considering thermo-optical effect 作者: Zhang, LB (Zhang, Libin); Fei, YH (Fei, Yonghao); Cao, TT (Cao, Tongtong); Cao, YM (Cao, Yanmei); Xu, QY (Xu, Qingyang); Chen, SW (Chen, Shaowu) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICAL REVIEW A 卷 : 87 期: 5 文 献 号 : 053805 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.053805 出版年: MAY 6 2013 摘要: Optical bistability (BI) and self-pulsation (SP) in high-Q silicon microring resonators (MRRs) induced by thermo-optical (TO) effect and other nonlinear effects are theoretically studied with coupled mode theory and linear stability analysis method. It is found that the boundaries for both BI and SP are mainly restricted by two counteracting effects: free carrier dispersion effect and TO effect. If the refractive index changes of a MRR caused by these two effects are on the same order of magnitude, the output power will exhibit much more complicated dependence on the input power and wavelength, namely, input-power-dependent multi-BI and multi-SP regions will exist at certain input wavelength range. The controllability of multi-BI and multi-SP phenomena by the input power and input wavelength could be very useful in all-optical nonlinear devices. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: OPTICAL BISTABILITY; RING RESONATORS; WAVE-GUIDES; MODULATION 地址: [Zhang, Libin; Fei, Yonghao; Cao, Tongtong; Cao, Yanmei; Xu, Qingyang; Chen, Shaowu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, LB (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: swchen@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1050-2947 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60877013 61021003 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 60877013 and No. 61021003). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 20 条,共 234 条 标题: PDECO: Parallel differential evolution for clusters optimization 作者: Chen, ZH (Chen, Zhanghui); Jiang, XW (Jiang, Xiangwei); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo); Li, SS (Li, Shushen); Wang, LW (Wang, Linwang) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 卷: 34 期: 12 页: 1046-1059 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23235 出版年: MAY 5 2013 摘要: The optimization of the atomic and molecular clusters with a large number of atoms is a very challenging topic. This article proposes a parallel differential evolution (DE) optimization scheme for large-scale clusters. It combines a modified DE algorithm with improved genetic operators and a parallel strategy with a migration operator to address the problems of numerous local optima and large computational demanding. Results of LennardJones (LJ) clusters and Gupta-potential Co clusters show the performance of the algorithm surpasses those in previous researches in terms of successful rate, convergent speed, and global searching ability. The overall performance for large or challenging LJ clusters is enhanced significantly. The average number of local minimizations per hit of the global minima for Co clusters is only about 34% of that in previous methods. Some global optima for Co are also updated. We then apply the algorithm to optimize the Pt clusters with Gupta potential from the size 3 to 130 and analyze their electronic properties by density functional theory calculation. The clusters with 13, 38, 54, 75, 108, and 125 atoms are extremely stable and can be taken as the magic numbers for Pt systems. It is interesting that the more stable structures, especially magic-number ones, tend to have a larger energy gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. It is also found that the clusters are gradually close to the metal bulk from the size N > 80 and Pt38 is expected to be more active than Pt75 in catalytic reaction. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: clusters; optimization; parallel differential evolution; platinum KeyWords Plus: LENNARD-JONES CLUSTERS; LATTICE SEARCHING METHOD; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GENETIC ALGORITHM; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION; GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION; PLATINUM CLUSTERS; STRUCTURE PREDICTION; CONSTRUCTED CORE 地址: [Chen, Zhanghui; Jiang, Xiangwei; Li, Jingbo; Li, Shushen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Linwang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 通讯作者地址: Chen, ZH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jbli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0192-8651 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar 60925016 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB921901 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61106091 Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DEAC02-05CH11231 China Scholarship Council Contract/grant sponsor: National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (to J.L.); Contract/grant numbers: 60925016; Contract/grant sponsor: National Basic Research Program of China; Contract/grant numbers: 2011CB921901; Contract/grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China (X.W.J.); Contract/grant number: 61106091; Contract/grant sponsor: Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (to L. W. W.); Contract/grant number: DEAC02-05CH11231. Z.H. Chen acknowledges the financial support of China Scholarship Council. We acknowledge the computing resources provided by the Supercomputing Center, Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 21 条,共 234 条 标题: Perpendicularly magnetized MnxGa films: promising materials for future spintronic devices, magnetic recording and permanent magnets 作者: Zhu, LJ (Zhu, Lijun); Zhao, JH (Zhao, Jianhua) 来源出版物: APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING 卷: 111 期: 2 页: 379-387 DOI: 10.1007/s00339-013-7608-4 出版年: MAY 2013 摘要: In this article, we review the recent progress in synthesis, characterization and related spintronic devices of tetragonal MnxGa alloys with L1(0) or D0(22) ordering. After a brief introduction to the growing demands for perpendicularly magnetized materials and the prospective candidate of MnxGa, we focus on lattice structures and synthesis of MnxGa bulks, and epitaxial growth, structural characterization and magnetic properties of MnxGa films. Then we discuss effective ways to tailor and improve the structure and magnetism for possible applications in spintronics, magnetic recording and permanent magnets. Finally, we outline the recent progress in spin polarization, magnetic damping, magneto-optical and magneto-transport behaviors and thermal and chemical stability of MnxGa films and related spintronic devices like magnetic tunneling junctions, spin valves and spin injectors into semiconductors. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; DELTA-PHASE; THIN-FILMS; GA ALLOYS; ANISOTROPY; MNGA; COERCIVITY; GALLIUM 地址: [Zhu, Lijun; Zhao, Jianhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, JH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jhzhao@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0947-8396 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 NSFC 11127406 MOST of China 2013CB922303 The authors thank the financial support from the NSFC under Grant No. 11127406 and MOST of China under Grant No. 2013CB922303. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 22 条,共 234 条 标题: Numerical study of radial temperature distribution in the AlN sublimation growth system 作者: Li, HJ (Li, Huijie); Liu, XL (Liu, Xianglin); Feng, YX (Feng, Yuxia); Wei, HY (Wei, Hongyuan); Yang, SY (Yang, Shaoyan) 来源出版物: CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 卷: 48 期: 5 页: 321-327 DOI: 10.1002/crat.201300064 出版年: MAY 2013 摘要: A large radial temperature gradient in the AlN sublimation growth system would lead to non-uniform growth rate along the radial direction and introduce thermal stress in the as grown crystal. In this paper, we have numerically studied the radial thermal uniformity in the crucible of a AlN sublimation growth system. The temperature difference on the source top surface is insignificant while the radial temperature gradient on the lid surface is too large to be neglected. The simulation results showed that the crucible material with a large thermal conductivity is beneficial to obtain a uniform temperature distribution on the lid surface. Moreover, it was found that the temperature gradient on the lid surface decreases with increased lid thickness and decreased top window size. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: computer simulation; induction heating KeyWords Plus: CRYSTAL-GROWTH; SINGLE-CRYSTALS 地址: [Li, Huijie; Liu, Xianglin; Feng, Yuxia; Wei, Hongyuan; Yang, Shaoyan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, HJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: hjli2009@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0232-1300 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China 91233111 11275228 61006004 61076001 60976008 10979507 Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(973 program)of China A000091109-05 863 High Technology R&D Program of China 2011AA03A101 This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China (No. 91233111, No. 11275228, No. 61006004, No. 61076001, No. 60976008, and No. 10979507), and by Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project(973 program)of China (No. A000091109-05), and also by the 863 High Technology R&D Program of China (No. 2011AA03A101). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 23 条,共 234 条 标题: Sub-400 degrees C Si2H6 Passivation, HfO2 Gate Dielectric, and Single TaN Metal Gate: A Common Gate Stack Technology for In0.7Ga0.3As and Ge1-xSnx CMOS 作者: Gong, X (Gong, Xiao); Han, GQ (Han, Genquan); Liu, B (Liu, Bin); Wang, LX (Wang, Lanxiang); Wang, W (Wang, Wei); Yang, Y (Yang, Yue); Kong, EYJ (Kong, Eugene Yu-Jin); Su, SJ (Su, Shaojian); Xue, CL (Xue, Chunlai); Cheng, BW (Cheng, Buwen); Yeo, YC (Yeo, Yee-Chia) 来源出版物: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES 卷: 60 期: 5 页: 1640-1648 DOI: 10.1109/TED.2013.2255057 出版年: MAY 2013 摘 要 : We report a novel common gate-stack solution for In0.7Ga0.3As n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (nMOSFETs) and Ge0.97Sn0.03 p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (pMOSFETs), featuring sub-400 degrees C Si2H6 passivation, sub-1.75-nm capacitance equivalent thickness (CET), and single TaN metal gate. By incorporating Si2H6 passivation, an ultrathin SiO2/Si interfacial layer is formed between the high-k gate dielectric and the high mobility InGaAs and GeSn channels. The In0.7Ga0.3As nMOSFET and Ge0.97Sn0.03 pMOSFET show drive currents of similar to 143 and similar to 69 mu A/mu m, respectively, at vertical bar VDS vertical bar and vertical bar VGS-VTH vertical bar of 1V for a gate length L-G of 4 mu m. At an inversion carrier density N-inv of 10(13) cm(-2), In0.7Ga0.3 As nMOSFETs and Ge0.97Sn0.03 pMOSFETs show electron and hole mobilities of similar to 495 and similar to 230 cm(2)/V.s, respectively. At Ninv of 4 x 1012 cm-2, electron and hole mobility values of similar to 705 and similar to 346 cm(2)/V.s are achieved. Symmetric V-TH is realized by choosing a metal gate with midgap work function, and CET of less than 1.75nm is demonstrated with a gate-leakage current density (JG) of less than 10(-4)A/cm(2) at a gate bias of V-TH +/- 1V. Using this gate-stack, a Ge0.95Sn0.05 pMOSFET with the shortest L-G of 200nm is also realized. Drive current of similar to 680 mu A/mu m is achieved at V-DS of -1.5V and V-GS - V-TH of -2V, with peak intrinsic transconductance G(m,int) of similar to 492 mu S/mu m at V-DS of -1.1V. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: GeSn pMOSFET; InGaAs nMOSFET; Si2H6 passivation KeyWords Plus: HIGH-MOBILITY; GERMANIUM MOSFETS; GE; ENHANCEMENT; SUBSTRATE; OXIDATION; LAYER; FILMS; FETS 地址: [Gong, Xiao; Han, Genquan; Liu, Bin; Wang, Lanxiang; Wang, Wei; Yang, Yue; Kong, Eugene Yu-Jin; Yeo, Yee-Chia] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Su, Shaojian] Huaqiao Univ, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China. [Xue, Chunlai; Cheng, Buwen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Gong, X (通讯作者),Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : g0801802@nus.edu.sg; hangenquan@ieee.org; liubin@nus.edu.sg; lanxiang@nus.edu.sg; elewwei@nus.edu.sg; yue_yang@nus.edu.sg; eugkong@gmail.com; sushao-jian@hqu.edu.cn; clxue@semi.ac.cn; cbw@semi.ac.cn; yeo@ieee.org ISSN: 0018-9383 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61177038 61176013 NRF NRF-RF2008-09 The work of C. Xue was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61177038. The work of B. Cheng was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61176013. The work of Y.-C. Yeo was supported by the NRF under Grant NRF-RF2008-09. The review of this paper was arranged by Editor W. Tsai. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 24 条,共 234 条 标题: Improved Performance of Highly Scaled AlGaN/GaN High-Electron-Mobility Transistors Using an AlN Back Barrier 作者: Kong, X (Kong, Xin); Wei, K (Wei, Ke); Liu, GG (Liu, Guoguo); Liu, XY (Liu, Xinyu); Wang, CM (Wang, Cuimei); Wang, XL (Wang, Xiaoliang) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS 卷 : 6 期 : 5 文 献 号 : 051201 DOI: 10.7567/APEX.6.051201 出版年: MAY 2013 摘要: An ultrathin AlN layer is inserted between the GaN channel and buffer in the fabrication of deep-submicrometer AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs). The wide bandgap of AlN establishes a high back barrier and thus enhances the confinement of two-dimensional electron gas under high drain bias voltages. Owning to the effective suppression of short-channel effects in the device with a highly scaled gate length, the fabricated AlN back barrier HEMTs show better pinch-off quality, lower subthreshold current, lower drain-induced barrier lowering factor, and better high-frequency response than the reference device without an AlN back barrier. (C) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; DOUBLE-HETEROSTRUCTURE; HEMTS; GAN; DEVICES; LAYER 地址: [Kong, Xin; Wei, Ke; Liu, Guoguo; Liu, Xinyu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microelect, Microwave Devices & Integrated Circuits Dept, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. [Wang, Cuimei; Wang, Xiaoliang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, XY (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microelect, Microwave Devices & Integrated Circuits Dept, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xyliu@ime.ac.cn ISSN: 1882-0778 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 60890191 National Key Basic Research Program 2010CB327503 This work was supported by the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60890191 and the National Key Basic Research Program under Grant No. 2010CB327503. In addition, the authors want to express their gratitude to all the colleagues in the laboratory for fruitful discussion. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 25 条,共 234 条 标题: Quantum Efficiency Enhancement of 530 nm InGaN Green Light-Emitting Diodes with Shallow Quantum Well 作者: Li, HJ (Li, Hongjian); Li, PP (Li, Panpan); Kang, JJ (Kang, Junjie); Li, Z (Li, Zhi); Zhang, YY (Zhang, Yiyun); Li, ZC (Li, Zhicong); Li, J (Li, Jing); Yi, XY (Yi, Xiaoyan); Li, JM (Li, Jinmin); Wang, GH (Wang, Guohong) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS 卷 : 6 期 : 5 文 献 号 : 052102 DOI: 10.7567/APEX.6.052102 出版年: MAY 2013 摘要: InGaN-based green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with low-indium-composition shallow quantum well (SQW) inserted before the InGaN emitting layer are investigated theoretically and experimentally. Numerical simulation results show an increase of the overlap of electron-hole wave functions and a reduction of electrostatic field within the active region of the SQW LED, compared to those of the conventional LED. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements exhibit reduced full width at half maximum (FWHM) and increased PL intensity for the SQW LED. A 28.9% enhancement of output power at 150 mA for SQW LED chips of 256 x 300 mu m(2) size is achieved. (c) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics 语种: English 文献类型: Article 地址: [Li, Hongjian; Li, Panpan; Kang, Junjie; Li, Zhi; Zhang, Yiyun; Li, Zhicong; Li, Jing; Yi, Xiaoyan; Li, Jinmin; Wang, Guohong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting R&D Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yiyun] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, HJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting R&D Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: semi_lihongjian@126.com ISSN: 1882-0778 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Program of China 2011AA03A105 2011AA03A103 This work was supported by the National High Technology Program of China (2011AA03A105 and 2011AA03A103). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 26 条,共 234 条 标题: Electron transport in a HgTe quantum spin Hall bar with periodic electric modulations 作者: Lin, LZ (Lin, Liang-Zhong); Cheng, F (Cheng, F.); Zhang, D (Zhang, D.); Lou, WK (Lou, Wen-Kai); Zhang, LB (Zhang, Le-Bo) 来 源 出 版 物 : SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS 卷 : 161 页 : 34-37 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2013.02.023 出版年: MAY 2013 摘要: We theoretically investigate the electron transport through a quantum spin Hall bar in the presence of periodic potential modulations. We find that the edge states show different behaviors for the periodic electric potential modulation in the proposed structures. The backscattering process can be controlled by tuning the electric potential modulation. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : Topological insulator; Quantum transport; Periodic electric modulations; Backscattering process KeyWords Plus: WELLS; STATE 地址: [Lin, Liang-Zhong; Zhang, D.; Lou, Wen-Kai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Cheng, F.] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Le-Bo] Hunan Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Changsha 410012, Hunan, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Lin, LZ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: lzlin@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0038-1098 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 NSFC 11004017 Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department 12B010 This work is supported by the NSFC Grant no. 11004017, Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department 12B010. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 27 条,共 234 条 标题: Low-Temperature Quantum Transport Characteristics in Single n-Channel Junctionless Nanowire Transistors 作者: Li, XM (Li, Xiaoming); Han, WH (Han, Weihua); Ma, LH (Ma, Liuhong); Wang, H (Wang, Hao); Zhang, YB (Zhang, Yanbo); Yang, FH (Yang, Fuhua) 来 源 出 版 物 : IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS 卷 : 34 期 : 5 页 : 581-583 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2013.2250898 出版年: MAY 2013 摘要: A single n-channel junctionless nanowire transistor is fabricated and characterized for low-temperature quantum transport behavior. Transfer characteristics exhibit current oscillations below flat-band voltage (V-FB) up to temperature 75 K, possibly due to cotunneling through unintentional quantum dots. Furthermore, regular current steps are observed above VFB, that is, each current plateau corresponds to a fully populated subband. Experimental result of transconductance peaks indicates that the subband energy spacing in the 1-D channel agrees well with theoretical prediction. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Current oscillation; current step; junctionless nanowire transistor; low temperature; quantum-confinement effect KeyWords Plus: TRIGATE SOI MOSFETS 地址: [Li, Xiaoming; Han, Weihua; Ma, Liuhong; Wang, Hao; Zhang, Yanbo; Yang, Fuhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrat Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, XM (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrat Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: weihua@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0741-3106 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2010CB934104 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2007AA03Z303 Manuscript received January 4, 2013; revised February 23, 2013; accepted February 23, 2013. Date of publication March 15, 2013; date of current version April 22, 2013. This work was supported in part by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant 2010CB934104 and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2007AA03Z303. The review of this letter was arranged by Editor E. A. Gutierrez-D. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 28 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Strained germanium-tin (GeSn) p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors (p-MOSFETs) with ammonium sulfide passivation 作者: Wang, LX (Wang, Lanxiang); Su, SJ (Su, Shaojian); Wang, W (Wang, Wei); Gong, X (Gong, Xiao); Yang, Y (Yang, Yue); Guo, PF (Guo, Pengfei); Zhang, GZ (Zhang, Guangze); Xue, CL (Xue, Chunlai); Cheng, BW (Cheng, Buwen); Han, GQ (Han, Genquan); Yeo, YC (Yeo, Yee-Chia) 来源出版物: SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS 卷: 83 页: 66-70 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2013.01.031 出版年: MAY 2013 摘 要 : High-mobility strained Ge0.958Sn0.042 p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors (p-MOSFETs) with ammonium sulfide [(NH4)(2)S] surface passivation were demonstrated. A similar to 10 nm thick fully-strained single crystalline GeSn layer was epitaxially grown on Ge (1 0 0) substrate as the channel layer. (NH4)(2)S surface passivation was performed for the GeSn surface, followed by gate stack formation. Ge0.958Sn0.042 p-MOSFETs with (NH4)(2)S passivation show decent electrical characteristics and a peak effective mobility of 509 cm(2)/V s, which is the highest reported peak mobility obtained for GeSn channel p-MOSFETs so far. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: High-mobility; Germanium-tin; Surface passivation; Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) KeyWords Plus: EXTRACTION METHOD; GATE DIELECTRICS; INTERFACE; TEMPERATURE; TECHNOLOGY; PMOSFETS; DENSITY 地址: [Wang, Lanxiang; Wang, Wei; Gong, Xiao; Yang, Yue; Guo, Pengfei; Han, Genquan; Yeo, Yee-Chia] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Wang, Lanxiang; Wang, Wei; Gong, Xiao; Yang, Yue; Guo, Pengfei; Han, Genquan; Yeo, Yee-Chia] Natl Univ Singapore, NUS Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn NGS, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Su, Shaojian; Zhang, Guangze; Xue, Chunlai; Cheng, Buwen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Han, GQ (通讯作者),Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore. 电子邮件地址: hangenquan@ieee.org; yeo@ieee.org ISSN: 0038-1101 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61036003 61176013 61177038 National Research Foundation NRF-RF2008-09 B. Cheng and C. Xue acknowledge support from Grant Nos. 61036003, 61176013, and 61177038, respectively, from the National Natural Science Foundation of China. Y.-C. Yeo acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation under Grant NRF-RF2008-09. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 29 条,共 234 条 标题: n-Si-p-Si1-xGex nanowire arrays for thermoelectric power generation 作者: Xu, B (Xu, Bin); Li, CB (Li, Chuanbo); Myronov, M (Myronov, Maksym); Fobelets, K (Fobelets, Kristel) 来源出版物: SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS 卷: 83 页: 107-112 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2013.01.038 出版年: MAY 2013 摘要: The output power of a discrete assembly of n-Si-p-Si1-xGex (0 <= x <= 0.4) thermoelectric generators is measured as a function of load resistance. The influence of Ge content and nanowire structures on the performance of thermoelectric devices is evaluated in measurements around room temperature. The nanowire arrays are etched using a metal induced local oxidation and etching process, based on self-assembled Ag nanoparticles and HF. The use of nanowires and SiGe with dimensions smaller than 30 mu m, is beneficial for an improvement of, at least, a factor of 10 in the output power. However, better performance improvements can be obtained by optimising the thermal and electrical contact resistances at the interfaces. Optimisation of the electrical contact results in a performance boost by a factor of 25. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: SiGe nanowire array; thermo-electric generator; Si nanowire; Thermoelectricity KeyWords Plus: SILICON NANOWIRES 地址: [Xu, Bin; Li, Chuanbo; Fobelets, Kristel] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Li, Chuanbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Myronov, Maksym] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. 通讯作者地址: Li, CB (通讯作者),Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Exhibit Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. 电子邮件地址: cbli@semi.ac.cn; k.fobelets@imperial.ac.uk ISSN: 0038-1101 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 e-on International Research Initiative project This work was financially supported by the e-on International Research Initiative project. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 30 条,共 234 条 标题: Mode analysis for metal-coated nanocavity by three-dimensional S-matrix method 作者: Yao, QF (Yao, Qi-Feng); Huang, YZ (Huang, Yong-Zhen); Yang, YD (Yang, Yue-De); Zou, LX (Zou, Ling-Xiu); Lv, XM (Lv, Xiao-Meng); Long, H (Long, Heng); Xiao, JL (Xiao, Jin-Long); Guo, CC (Guo, Chu-Cai) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS 卷: 30 期: 5 页: 1335-1341 DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.30.001335 出版年: MAY 2013 摘 要 : Three-dimensional scattering matrix method is proposed to investigate mode characteristics for metal-coated nanocavities, with the vertical waveguide structure of an active region confined by upper and lower cladding layers. For a nanocavity with radius of 800 nm, Q factors of well-confined modes with wavelength around 1550 nm first decrease with the increase of the metallic layer thickness due to the metallic absorption and the increase of radiation loss as the metallic layer thickness is less than 10 nm, and then rise with the increase of the metallic layer. However, for a weak confined nanocavity with a radius of 500 nm, the mode Q factor increases with the metallic layer thickness first, reaches a maximum value at an optimal metallic thickness, then decrease with the further increase of the metallic layer. For nanocavities confined by a thick metallic layer, the Q factors approach constants limited by the metallic absorption. However, mode field patterns, including the vertical field distributions, are affected by the metallic layer, which not only influences the metallic layer absorption but also the optical confinement factor in the active region. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: RESONATORS; CAVITY; LASER 地址: [Yao, Qi-Feng; Huang, Yong-Zhen; Yang, Yue-De; Zou, Ling-Xiu; Lv, Xiao-Meng; Long, Heng; Xiao, Jin-Long; Guo, Chu-Cai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Huang, YZ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yzhuang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0740-3224 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61235004 61006042 61106048 61061160502 61021003 High Technology Development Project 2012AA012202 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61235004, 61006042, 61106048, 61061160502, and 61021003, and the High Technology Development Project under Grant 2012AA012202. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 31 条,共 234 条 标题: The quantification of quantum nonlocality by characteristic function 作者: Wen, W (Wen Wei) 来源出版物: SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY 卷: 56 期: 5 页: 947-951 DOI: 10.1007/s11433-013-5045-1 出版年: MAY 2013 摘要: We propose a way to measure the strength of quantum nonlocal correlation (QNC) based on the characteristic function, which is defined as a response function under the local quantum measurement in a composite system. It is found that the strength of QNC based on the characteristic function is a half-positive-definite function and does not change under any LU operation. Generally, we give a new definition for quantum entanglement using the strength function. Furthermore, we also give a separability-criterion for 2 x m-dimensional mixed real matrix. This paper proposes an alternative way for QNC further research. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : quantum nonlocality; characteristic function; strength of QNC; quantum entanglement; Schrodinger steering KeyWords Plus: PROBABILITY RELATIONS; SEPARATED SYSTEMS; STATES 地址: Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wen, W (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: chuxiangzi@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-7348 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China G2009CB929300 We would like to especially thank Prof. BAI YanKui for useful comments and discussions. This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. G2009CB929300). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 32 条,共 234 条 标题: Carrier-Induced Silicon Bragg Grating Filters With a p-i-n Junction 作者: Fang, Q (Fang, Qing); Song, JF (Song, Jun Feng); Tu, XG (Tu, Xiaoguang); Jia, LX (Jia, Lianxi); Luo, XS (Luo, Xianshu); Yu, MB (Yu, Mingbin); Lo, GQ (Lo, Guo Qiang) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 9 页: 810-812 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2252611 出版年: MAY 1 2013 摘要: In this letter, we present a carrier-induced silicon waveguide Bragg grating filter with a p-i-n junction. The carrier-induced Bragg grating is formed on the rib silicon waveguide by ion implantation technology. The bandwidth and the extinction ratio of the filter are 0.3 nm and 14 dB, respectively. It can be tuned by both forward and reverse biases. The central wavelength shifting rates under forward and reverse biases are 1.35 and 0.52 pm/V, respectively. The extinction ratio can also be tuned. At the forward bias of 1.5 V, the extinction ratio is reduced from 14 to 5 dB. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Bragg grating filter; carrier-induced; ion implantation; p-i-n junction; silicon photonics KeyWords Plus: RIB WAVE-GUIDES 地址: [Fang, Qing; Song, Jun Feng; Tu, Xiaoguang; Jia, Lianxi; Luo, Xianshu; Yu, Mingbin; Lo, Guo Qiang] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst Microelect, Singapore 117685, Singapore. [Fang, Qing; Tu, Xiaoguang; Jia, Lianxi; Luo, Xianshu; Yu, Mingbin; Lo, Guo Qiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Optoelect Syst Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Song, Jun Feng] Jilin Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, Changchun 100015, Jilin, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Fang, Q (通讯作者),Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst Microelect, Singapore 117685, Singapore. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : fangq@ime.a-star.edu.sg; Songjf@ime.a-star.edu.sg; tux@ime.a-star.edu.sg; jialx@ime.a-star.edu.sg; luox@ime.a-star.edu.sg; mingbin@ime.a-star.edu.sg; logq@ime.a-star.edu.sg ISSN: 1041-1135 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61177064 Singapore A*STAR SERC 1122804038 Manuscript received December 26, 2012; revised March 3, 2013; accepted March 5, 2013. Date of publication March 18, 2013; date of current version April 9, 2013. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61177064 and Singapore A*STAR SERC under Grant 1122804038. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 33 条,共 234 条 标题: Characteristics of GaN-Based High-Voltage LEDs Compared to Traditional High Power LEDs 作者: Zhan, T (Zhan, Teng); Zhang, Y (Zhang, Yang); Ma, J (Ma, Jun); Tian, T (Tian, Ting); Li, J (Li, Jing); Liu, ZQ (Liu, Zhiqiang); Yi, XY (Yi, Xiaoyan); Guo, JX (Guo, Jinxia); Wang, GH (Wang, Guohong); Li, JM (Li, Jinmin) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 9 页: 844-847 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2251878 出版年: MAY 1 2013 摘要: In this letter, GaN-based high-voltage light-emitting diodes (HV-LEDs) arrays with 16 microchips connected in series are fabricated. The light output power-current-voltage (LOP-I-V) characteristic of HV-LEDs is measured. Under input power of 1.1 W, the LOP of HV-LEDs is enhanced by 11.9% compared to traditional high power light-emitting diodes (THP-LEDs) with the same chip size. Due to the reduced metal shadow effect and better current spread, the HV-LEDs exhibit higher light extraction efficiency under the same current density, which is simulated by a 3-D ray tracing method. As a result, the luminous efficiency of HV-LEDs is 21.6% higher than that of THP-LEDs under input power of 1.1 W. Furthermore, the efficiency droop of HV-LEDs is reduced to half of that of THP-LEDs. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Array; efficiency droop; GaN; high-voltage (HV); light emitting diodes (LEDs) KeyWords Plus: LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE; EFFICIENCY; DROOP; CHIP 地址: [Zhan, Teng; Zhang, Yang; Ma, Jun; Tian, Ting; Li, Jing; Liu, Zhiqiang; Yi, Xiaoyan; Guo, Jinxia; Wang, Guohong; Li, Jinmin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhan, T (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : zhanteng10@semi.ac.cn; zhangy@semi.ac.cn; majun@semi.ac.cn; tianting@semi.ac.cn; lijing2006@semi.ac.cn; lzq@semi.ac.cn; guojinxia@semi.ac.cn; ghwang@red.semi.ac.cn; jmli@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1041-1135 spring@semi.ac.cn; 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Research and Development of China 2011AA03A105 2011AA03A108 This work was supported in part by the National High Technology Research and Development of China under Grant 2011AA03A105 and Grant 2011AA03A108. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 34 条,共 234 条 标题: High Efficiency Broadband Polarization Converter Based on Tapered Slot Waveguide 作者: Fei, YH (Fei, Yonghao); Zhang, LB (Zhang, Libin); Cao, TT (Cao, Tongtong); Cao, YM (Cao, Yanmei); Chen, SW (Chen, Shaowu) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 9 页: 879-881 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2254706 出版年: MAY 1 2013 摘要: A novel high efficiency broadband polarization converter based on an adiabatic tapered vertical slot waveguide is proposed and analyzed. Unlike previously reported tapered polarization converters, this device converts the first-order TM/TE mode into the first-order TE/TM mode. The structure utilizes a vertical slot waveguide, which only needs a one-mask etching process. The bandwidth is ultrawide, similar to 100 nm (1500-1600 nm) with a conversion efficiency of > 98%. The total length of the polarization converter is 116 mu m, and its minimum fabrication tolerance is acceptable for modern nanofabrication technology. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Optical interconnects; photonic integrated circuits; polarization converter; slot waveguide KeyWords Plus: DIRECTIONAL COUPLER; SPLITTER; LITHOGRAPHY; ROTATOR 地址: [Fei, Yonghao; Zhang, Libin; Cao, Tongtong; Cao, Yanmei; Chen, Shaowu] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Optoelect, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Fei, YH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Optoelect, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : feiyonghao@semi.ac.cn; zhanglibin@semi.ac.cn; ymeicao@semi.ac.cn; swchen@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1041-1135 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60877013 61021003 ttcao@semi.ac.cn; This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 60877013 and Grant 61021003. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 35 条,共 234 条 标题: Surface plasmon resonance enhanced ellipsometric analysis for monitoring of cobalt electrochemical reaction in solution 作者: Wang, ZZ (Wang, Zhenzhen); Liu, W (Liu, Wei); Wang, CX (Wang, Chunxia); Kan, Q (Kan, Qiang); Chen, S (Chen, She); Chen, HD (Chen, Hongda) 来 源 出 版 物 : SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL 卷 : 181 页 : 221-226 DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2013.01.044 出版年: MAY 2013 摘要: Cobalt-based ion selective electrode (ISE) is one of the key methods for phosphate detection. In this paper, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) enhanced ellipsometric analysis method has been used to monitor the electrochemical reaction process at Co ISE sensor surface and the mass consumption of sensitive electrode membranes. An Au-Co bilayer film is designed as optical detection interface. In order to obtain detectable reflection intensity variation with Co thickness, Au film and Co film thickness are optimized at TM polarization state. According to the calculation results, 50 nm Au film is formed on glass substrate by electron beam evaporation. Then cobalt film with thickness of about 20 nm is grown on gold film by electrochemical deposition method. Ellipsometric measurements were performed at SPR angle 59. The consuming process of Co film reacting with dissolved oxygen in deionized water has been obtained by monitoring the change of reflection intensity. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Surface plasmon resonance; Ellipsometry; Ion selective electrode; Image contrast KeyWords Plus: PHOSPHATE; SENSOR; MEMBRANES; ELECTRODE 地址: [Wang, Zhenzhen; Wang, Chunxia; Kan, Qiang; Chen, Hongda] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Zhenzhen] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Liu, Wei; Chen, She] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Dept Natl Micrograv Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, CX (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: cxwang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0925-4005 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research of China 2009CB320300 2010CB934104 2011CB933203 2011CB933102 Nation Natural Foundation of China 61036009 60978067 This work was supported by the National Basic Research of China (nos. 2009CB320300, 2010CB934104, 2011CB933203 and 2011CB933102) and the Nation Natural Foundation of China (Grant nos. 61036009 and 60978067). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 36 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Dielectric and barrier thickness fluctuation scattering in Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN double heterojunction high-electron mobility transistors 作者: Ji, D (Ji, Dong); Lu, YW (Lu, Yanwu); Liu, B (Liu, Bing); Liu, GP (Liu, Guipeng); Zhu, QS (Zhu, Qinsheng); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来源出版物: THIN SOLID FILMS 卷: 534 页: 655-658 DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2013.03.028 出版 年: MAY 1 2013 摘要: The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) mobility limited by dielectric and barrier thickness fluctuations (TF) scattering in Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN double heterojunction high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) is calculated. Calculation shows that thickness fluctuation scattering is the main limitation in Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN double heterojunction HEMTs with thin Al2O3 layer thicknesses. In addition, a study of 2DEG mobility as a function of 2DEG density, n(s), shows that TF scattering acts as the main limitation when ns exceeds 2 x 10(12) cm(-2). The results may be used to design HEMTs to obtain higher 2DEG mobilities by modulating the dielectric layer and barrier thicknesses or 2DEG density. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Gallium nitride; Double heterojunctions; 2DEG; Thickness fluctuation; High electron mobility transistor KeyWords Plus: ATOMIC-LAYER-DEPOSITION; ALGAN/GAN HEMTS; SURFACE PASSIVATION; THIN-FILMS; AL2O3; POWER; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTORS; SC2O3; MGO 地址: [Ji, Dong; Lu, Yanwu; Liu, Bing] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. [Liu, Guipeng; Zhu, Qinsheng; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Lu, YW (通讯作者),Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: ywlu@bjtu.edu.cn ISSN: 0040-6090 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60976070 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China 2011JBZ013 Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Program of Beijing Jiaotong University, China This work is a project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60976070) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. 2011JBZ013). One of the authors (Ji D) would like to acknowledge financial support from the Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Program of Beijing Jiaotong University, China. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 37 条,共 234 条 标题: Strain Field Mapping of Dislocations in a Ge/Si Heterostructure 作者: Liu, QL (Liu, Quanlong); Zhao, CW (Zhao, Chunwang); Su, SJ (Su, Shaojian); Li, JJ (Li, Jijun); Xing, YM (Xing, Yongming); Cheng, BW (Cheng, Buwen) 来源出版物: PLOS ONE 卷: 8 期: 4 文献号: e62672 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062672 出版年: APR 23 2013 摘要: Ge/Si heterostructure with fully strain-relaxed Ge film was grown on a Si (001) substrate by using a two-step process by ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition. The dislocations in the Ge/Si heterostructure were experimentally investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The dislocations at the Ge/Si interface were identified to be 90 degrees full-edge dislocations, which are the most efficient way for obtaining a fully relaxed Ge film. The only defect found in the Ge epitaxial film was a 60 degrees dislocation. The nanoscale strain field of the dislocations was mapped by geometric phase analysis technique from the HRTEM image. The strain field around the edge component of the 60 degrees dislocation core was compared with those of the Peierls-Nabarro and Foreman dislocation models. Comparison results show that the Foreman model with a = 1.5 can describe appropriately the strain field around the edge component of a 60 degrees dislocation core in a relaxed Ge film on a Si substrate. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: GE FILMS; DISPLACEMENT; MODEL; EPITAXY; GROWTH 地址: [Liu, Quanlong; Zhao, Chunwang; Li, Jijun; Xing, Yongming] Inner Mongolia Univ Technol, Coll Sci, Hohhot, Peoples R China. [Su, Shaojian] Huaqiao Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Xiamen, Peoples R China. [Cheng, Buwen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, CW (通讯作者),Inner Mongolia Univ Technol, Coll Sci, Hohhot, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhaocw@imut.edu.cn ISSN: 1932-6203 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11062008 11272142 61036003 Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University NCET-10-0909 Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars of State Education Ministry This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos. 11062008, 11272142 and 61036003. This work was also supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University No. NCET-10-0909, the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars of State Education Ministry. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 38 条,共 234 条 标题: Strain-driven synthesis of self-catalyzed branched GaAs nanowires 作者: Zha, GW (Zha, Guowei); Li, MF (Li, Mifeng); Yu, Y (Yu, Ying); Wang, LJ (Wang, Lijuan); Xu, JX (Xu, Jianxing); Shang, XJ (Shang, Xiangjun); Ni, HQ (Ni, Haiqiao); Niu, ZC (Niu, Zhichuan) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 16 文 献 号 : 163115 DOI: 10.1063/1.4803028 出版年: APR 22 2013 摘要: We report the strain-driven synthesis of self-catalyzed branched GaAs nanowires (NWs). Decoration of facets with branches is achieved as NWs elongate or with the insertion of InAs. The hemisphere tip shaped branches on the backbone implies identical Vapor-Liquid-Solid growth mechanism. We present the homogeneous gallium-droplets (GDs) nucleation on the GaAs {110} side facets in the form of GaAs quantum-rings, specifying the role of GDs in branching. Structural characterization revealed strain defects at the crotch between the backbones and branches of the NWs. The evolution mechanism of self-catalyzed branched NWs is discussed and finally nano-trees with hyper-branches are demonstrated. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4803028] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: RATIONAL GROWTH; HETEROSTRUCTURES; NETWORKS; ARRAYS 地址: [Zha, Guowei; Li, Mifeng; Yu, Ying; Wang, Lijuan; Xu, Jianxing; Shang, Xiangjun; Ni, Haiqiao; Niu, Zhichuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Niu, ZC (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zcniu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Key Basic Research Program of China 2013CB933304 2010CB327601 2012CB932701 National Natural Science Foundation of China 90921015 61176012 Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB01010200 We thank Dr. Dan Su, Haiyang Wang, Xuefei Wu, Shuang Yang, Baoquan Sun for their experimental support. This work is supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2013CB933304, 2010CB327601, 2012CB932701), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 90921015, 61176012), and Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB01010200). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 39 条,共 234 条 标题: Anomalous electron trajectory in topological insulators 作者: Shi, LK (Shi, Li-kun); Zhang, SC (Zhang, Shou-cheng); Chang, K (Chang, Kai) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICAL REVIEW B 卷 : 87 期 : 16 文 献 号 : 161115 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.161115 出版年: APR 22 2013 摘要: We present a general theory about electron orbital motions in topological insulators. An in-plane electric field drives spin-up and spin-down electrons bending to opposite directions, and skipping orbital motions, a counterpart of the integer quantum Hall effect, are formed near the boundary of the sample. The accompanying Zitterbewegung can be found and controlled by tuning external electric fields. Ultrafast flipping electron spin leads to a quantum side jump in the topological insulator, and a snake-orbit motion in two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit interactions. This feature provides a way to control electron orbital motion by manipulating electron spin. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.161115 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; ZITTERBEWEGUNG; PHASE 地址: [Shi, Li-kun; Chang, Kai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Shou-cheng] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. 通讯作者地址: Shi, LK (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: kchang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1098-0121 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 NSFC 10934007 MOST of China 2011CB922204 DARPA This work was supported by the NSFC Grants No. 10934007 and No. 2011CB922204 from the MOST of China. S.C.Z. is supported by the DARPA Program on Topological Insulators. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 40 条,共 234 条 标题: High power buried sampled grating distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers 作者: Zhang, JC (Zhang, J. C.); Liu, FQ (Liu, F. Q.); Yao, DY (Yao, D. Y.); Zhuo, N (Zhuo, N.); Wang, LJ (Wang, L. J.); Liu, JQ (Liu, J. Q.); Wang, ZG (Wang, Z. G.) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 113 期: 15 文献号: 153101 DOI: 10.1063/1.4801906 出版年: APR 21 2013 摘要: A novel index-coupled distributed feedback quantum cascade laser emitting at lambda similar to 4.8 mu m is demonstrated by a sampled grating. The coupling coefficient can be almost controlled arbitrarily according to the duty cycle of sampled grating. The additional supermodes caused by the sampled grating can be strongly suppressed by choosing a small sampling period, so that the supermodes are shifted apart from the gain curve. Single-mode emission without any significant disadvantages compared with uniform grating is achieved. Especially, this powerful approach presented here can be applied to achieve the performance with high power and low threshold simultaneously. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: WAVE 地址: [Zhang, J. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. Beijing Key Lab Low Dimens Semicond Mat & Devices, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, JC (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: fqliu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Research Projects of China 2013CB632801 2013CB632803 2011YQ13001802-04 61274094 10990103 This work was supported by the National Research Projects of China (Grant Nos. 2013CB632801, 2013CB632803, 2011YQ13001802-04, 61274094, and 10990103). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 41 条,共 234 条 标题: Spin transport and accumulation in the persistent photoconductor Al0.3Ga0.7As 作者: Misuraca, J (Misuraca, Jennifer); Kim, JI (Kim, Joon-Il); Lu, J (Lu, Jun); Meng, KK (Meng, Kangkang); Chen, L (Chen, Lin); Yu, XZ (Yu, Xuezhe); Zhao, JH (Zhao, Jianhua); Xiong, P (Xiong, Peng); von Molnar, S (von Molnar, Stephan) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 15 文 献 号 : 152408 DOI: 10.1063/1.4802259 出版年: APR 15 2013 摘要: Electrical spin transport and accumulation have been measured in highly Si doped Al0.3Ga0.7As utilizing a lateral spin transport device. Persistent photoconductivity allows for the tuning of the effective carrier density of the channel material in situ via photodoping. Hanle effect measurements are completed at various carrier densities, and the measurements yield spin lifetimes on the order of nanoseconds, an order of magnitude smaller than in bulk GaAs. These measurements illustrate that this methodology can be used to obtain a detailed description of how spin lifetimes depend on carrier density in semiconductors across the metal-insulator transition. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4802259] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: INJECTION; SEMICONDUCTORS; SILICON; GAAS 地址: [Misuraca, Jennifer; Kim, Joon-Il; Xiong, Peng; von Molnar, Stephan] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Lu, Jun; Meng, Kangkang; Chen, Lin; Yu, Xuezhe; Zhao, Jianhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Misuraca, J (通讯作者),Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. 电子邮件地址: jm05h@my.fsu.edu ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 NSF DMR-0908625 NSFC 10920101071 The authors would like to thank Xiaohua Lou and Paul Crowell for useful discussions and Gian Salis and David Awschalom for providing optical spin lifetime characterization of AlGaAs prior to publication. This work has been supported by NSF under Grant No. DMR-0908625 and by NSFC under Grant No. 10920101071. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 42 条,共 234 条 标题: Perpendicularly magnetized tau-MnAl (001) thin films epitaxied on GaAs 作者: Nie, SH (Nie, S. H.); Zhu, LJ (Zhu, L. J.); Lu, J (Lu, J.); Pan, D (Pan, D.); Wang, HL (Wang, H. L.); Yu, XZ (Yu, X. Z.); Xiao, JX (Xiao, J. X.); Zhao, JH (Zhao, J. H.) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 15 文 献 号 : 152405 DOI: 10.1063/1.4801932 出版年: APR 15 2013 摘 要 : Perpendicularly magnetized s-MnAl films have been epitaxied on GaAs (001) by molecular-beam epitaxy. Crystalline quality and magnetic properties of the samples were strongly dependent on growth temperature. The highest coercivity of 10.7 kOe, saturation magnetization of 361.4 emu/cm(3), perpendicular magnetic anisotropy constant of 13.65 Merg/cm(3), and magnetic energy product of 4.44 MGOe were achieved. These tunable magnetic properties make MnAl films valuable as excellent and cost-effective alternative for not only high density perpendicular magnetic recording storage and spintronics devices but also permanent magnets. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4801932] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY; AL; TEMPERATURE; ENERGY 地址: [Nie, S. H.; Zhu, L. J.; Lu, J.; Pan, D.; Wang, H. L.; Yu, X. Z.; Xiao, J. X.; Zhao, J. H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, JH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jhzhao@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 NSFC 11127406 MOST of China 2013CB922303 We would like to thank W. Wen and S. Yan at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation and Q. Cai at Beijing Synchrotron Radiation for their help on XRD measurement. This work was supported partly by the NSFC under Grant No. 11127406 and MOST of China under Grant No. 2013CB922303. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 43 条,共 234 条 标 题 : PEDOT/MWCNT composite film coated microelectrode arrays for neural interface improvement 作者: Chen, SY (Chen, Sanyuan); Pei, WH (Pei, Weihua); Gui, Q (Gui, Qiang); Tang, RY (Tang, Rongyu); Chen, YF (Chen, Yuanfang); Zhao, SS (Zhao, Shanshan); Wang, H (Wang, Huan); Chen, HD (Chen, Hongda) 来 源 出 版 物 : SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL 卷 : 193 页 : 141-148 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.033 出版年: APR 15 2013 摘要: High-performance electrode materials play a crucial role at the interface of implantable neural electrode. To realize bidirectional transduction between neural tissue and neural microelectrodes, the electrode material must satisfy the function of stimulating and recording. As the number and density of electrode increase, tiny electrodes with high performance are needed in future bioengineering study. In this study, a method of electrochemically co-deposited poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (PEDOT/MWCNT) onto microelectrode arrays with 8 channels was investigated. After modification, the impedance, charge transfer ability and frequency response characteristic were improved simultaneously. Compared with bare golden electrode, the coated microelectrodes with a surface area of 615 mu m(2) exhibited a particularly high safe charge injection limit of 7.74 mC/cm(2) and low impedance of 12 k Omega at 1 kHz. In vivo inferior colliculus implantation of rats revealed that the composite film coated microelectrodes showed higher signal to noise ratio recordings >15 dB compared to 6 dB SNR of bare gold microelectrodes. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Microelectrode arrays; PEDOT/MWCNT; Electrodeposition; Charge injection limit; Neural interface KeyWords Plus: CONDUCTING-POLYMER NANOTUBES; CARBON NANOTUBE; RECORDING ELECTRODES; STIMULATION; MONOLAYER; ENSEMBLES; ADHESION 地址: [Chen, Sanyuan; Pei, Weihua; Gui, Qiang; Tang, Rongyu; Chen, Yuanfang; Zhao, Shanshan; Wang, Huan; Chen, Hongda] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Pei, WH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: peiwh@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0924-4247 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB933203 2011CB933102 National 863 Plans Projects 2012AA030608 Grand Science and Technology Special Project 2011YQ04008204 National Natural Science Foundation of China 31070965 61036002 60976026 61076023 61178082 61078074 We thank Mr. Xiaolei Fang of Tsinghua University for helping with the animal surgery, and Wenbo Tang for instrumentation. This study was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2011CB933203 and 2011CB933102), National 863 Plans Projects (Grant No. 2012AA030608), Grand Science and Technology Special Project (Grant No. 2011YQ04008204) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 31070965, 61036002, 60976026, 61076023, 61178082 and 61078074). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 44 条,共 234 条 标题: Monolayer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide alloys: Stability and band bowing 作者: Kang, J (Kang, Jun); Tongay, S (Tongay, Sefaattin); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo); Wu, JQ (Wu, Junqiao) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 113 期: 14 文献号: 143703 DOI: 10.1063/1.4799126 出版年: APR 14 2013 摘要: The stability and band bowing effects of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide alloys MX2(1-x)X'(2x) (M = Mo, W, and X, X' = S, Se, Te) are investigated by employing the cluster expansion method and the special quasi-random structure approach. It is shown that for (S, Se) alloys, there exist stable ordered alloy structures with concentration x equal to 1/3, 1/2, and 2/3, which can be explained by the small lattice mismatch between the constituents and a large additional charge exchange, while no ordered configuration exists for (Se, Te) and (S, Te) alloys at 0K. The calculated phase diagrams indicate that complete miscibility in the alloys can be achieved at moderate temperatures. The bowing in lattice constant for the alloys is quite small, while the bowing in band gap, and more so in band edge positions, is much more significant. By decomposing the formation of alloy into multiple steps, it is found that the band bowing is the joint effect of volume deformation, chemical difference, and a low-dimensionality enhanced structure relaxation. The direct band gaps in these alloys continuously tunable from 1.8 eV to 1.0 eV, along with the moderate miscibility temperatures, make them good candidates for two-dimensional optoelectronics. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4799126] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATION; OPTICAL BOWINGS; OFFSETS; FILMS 地址: [Kang, Jun; Tongay, Sefaattin; Li, Jingbo; Wu, Junqiao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Kang, Jun; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tongay, Sefaattin; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 通讯作者地址: Kang, J (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jbli@semi.ac.cn; wuj@berkeley.edu ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar 60925016 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB921901 External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016). This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB921901) and the External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences. We acknowledge the computing resources provided by the Supercomputing Center, CNIC, CAS. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 45 条,共 234 条 标题: Room temperature photoluminescence of Ge-on-insulator structures formed by rapid melt growth 作者: Wen, JJ (Wen, Juanjuan); Liu, Z (Liu, Zhi); Li, LL (Li, Leliang); Li, C (Li, Chong); Xue, CL (Xue, Chunlai); Zuo, YH (Zuo, Yuhua); Li, CB (Li, Chuanbo); Wang, QM (Wang, Qiming); Cheng, BW (Cheng, Buwen) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 113 期: 14 文献号: 143107 DOI: 10.1063/1.4801805 出版年: APR 14 2013 摘要: Room temperature photoluminescence (PL) was observed along 50 mu m long Ge strips on insulator on bulk Si substrates fabricated by rapid melt growth. The PL peaks evidently exhibited a redshift from the origin to the end of the Ge strip because of the shrinkage of the direct bandgap of Ge. Moreover, PL intensities increased along the direction of lateral epitaxial growth primarily because of the decrease in the energy difference between the direct and indirect gaps of Ge. The change in the Ge band structure, which facilitated changes in PL peaks and intensities, was found to have resulted from the variation of tensile strain ratios and Si fractions along Ge strips. Furthermore, the PL intensity at the end of the strip was one magnitude higher than that of bulk Ge, which indicates the high quality of Ge-on-insulator structures. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4801805] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: LIQUID-PHASE EPITAXY; GERMANIUM; GAP; SI; ALLOYS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SOURCE/DRAIN; SUBSTRATE; MOBILITY 地址: [Wen, Juanjuan; Liu, Zhi; Li, Leliang; Li, Chong; Xue, Chunlai; Zuo, Yuhua; Li, Chuanbo; Wang, Qiming; Cheng, Buwen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wen, JJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: cbw@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Major State Basic Research Development Program of China 2013CB632103 2011CBA00608 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61036003 61176013 61177038 The authors would like to thank Professor Y. L. Liu of Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences for assistance with the micro-Raman measurement. This work was supported in part by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2013CB632103 and 2011CBA00608) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61036003, 61176013, and 61177038). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 46 条,共 234 条 标题: Multi-channel DFB laser array fabricated by SAG with optimized epitaxy conditions 作者: Zhang, C (Zhang, Can); Liang, S (Liang, Song); Ma, L (Ma, Li); Han, LS (Han, Liangshun); Zhu, HL (Zhu, Hongliang) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS 卷 : 11 期 : 4 文 献 号 : 041401 DOI: 10.3788/COL201311.041401 出版年: APR 10 2013 摘要: Selective area growth (SAG) is performed to fabricate monolithically integrated distributed feedback (DFB) laser array by adjusting the width of a SiO2 mask. A strain-compensated-barrier structure is adopted to reduce the accumulated strain and improve the quality of multi-quantum well materials. Varying the strip width of the SAG masks, the DFB laser array with an average channel spacing of 1.47 nm is demonstrated by a conventional holographic method with constant-pitch grating. The threshold current from 14 to 18 mA and over 35-dB side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) are obtained for all DFB lasers in the array. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: PHOTONIC INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; EFFECTIVE-INDEX METHOD; MODULATOR 地址: [Zhang, Can; Liang, Song; Ma, Li; Han, Liangshun; Zhu, Hongliang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liang, S (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liangsong@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1671-7694 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National "863" Project of China 2011AA010303 2012AA012203 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61021003 61090392 National "973" Program of China 2011CB301702 This work was supported by the National "863" Project of China (Nos. 2011AA010303 and 2012AA012203), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61021003 and 61090392), and the National "973" Program of China (No. 2011CB301702). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 47 条,共 234 条 标题: Wavelength evolution of long-period fiber gratings in a water environment 作者: Zhao, Q (Zhao, Qiang); Qu, Y (Qu, Yi); Wang, YJ (Wang, Yong-Jie); Li, F (Li, Fang) 来源出版物: APPLIED OPTICS 卷: 52 期: 11 页: 2478-2483 DOI: 10.1364/AO.52.002478 出版年: APR 10 2013 摘要: In a water environment, wavelength evolution behavior of long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) written in H-2-loaded fibers after annealing is studied. The phenomena that wavelength shifts in the longer wavelength direction and then in the shorter wavelength direction is observed. A shift of the grating resonance peak (LP05) of as much as 2.5 nm is found. A water-mediated model that water molecules induce the second diffusion of the remaining H-2 in the fiber and a diffusion-reaction mechanism that water molecules penetrate into fiber internal structures are proposed and are combined to explain the wavelength evolution process. Both the calculated balance point time according to the model, and the qualitative analysis according to the mechanism, correspond well with the experimental results. This research indicates that wavelength variation has to be considered or prevented when H-2-loaded LPFGs are used in a water environment. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: LOADED OPTICAL-FIBER; BRAGG GRATINGS; UV INSCRIPTION; SILICA GLASS; DIFFUSION; HYDROGEN; GROWTH 地址: [Zhao, Qiang; Qu, Yi] Changchun Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Key Lab High Power Semicond Lasers, Changchun 130022, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Qiang; Wang, Yong-Jie; Li, Fang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Optoelect Syst Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, Q (通讯作者),Changchun Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Key Lab High Power Semicond Lasers, Changchun 130022, Jilin, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zqhero9494@163.com; quyi@cust.edu.cn ISSN: 1559-128X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 48 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Hierarchical silicon nanowires-carbon textiles matrix as a binder-free anode for high-performance advanced lithium-ion batteries 作者: Liu, B (Liu, Bin); Wang, XF (Wang, Xianfu); Chen, HT (Chen, Haitian); Wang, ZR (Wang, Zhuoran); Chen, D (Chen, Di); Cheng, YB (Cheng, Yi-Bing); Zhou, CW (Zhou, Chongwu); Shen, GZ (Shen, Guozhen) 来源出版物: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 卷: 3 文献号: 1622 DOI: 10.1038/srep01622 出版年: APR 9 2013 摘要: Toward the increasing demands of portable energy storage and electric vehicle applications, the widely used graphite anodes with significant drawbacks become more and more unsuitable. Herein, we report a novel scaffold of hierarchical silicon nanowires-carbon textiles anodes fabricated via a facile method. Further, complete lithium-ion batteries based on Si and commercial LiCoO2 materials were assembled to investigate their corresponding across-the-aboard performances, demonstrating their enhanced specific capacity (2950 mAh g(-1) at 0.2 C), good repeatability/ rate capability (even >900 mAh g(-1) at high rate of 5 C), long cycling life, and excellent stability in various external conditions (curvature, temperature, and humidity). Above results light the way to principally replacing graphite anodes with silicon-based electrodes which was confirmed to have better comprehensive performances. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: ENERGY-STORAGE; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; CRYSTALLINE; ELECTRODES; DEVICES; CATHODE; SPACE 地址: [Liu, Bin; Wang, Xianfu; Wang, Zhuoran; Chen, Di; Shen, Guozhen] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, WNLO, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Liu, Bin; Wang, Xianfu; Wang, Zhuoran; Chen, Di; Shen, Guozhen] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Opt & Elect Informat, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Cheng, Yi-Bing] Monash Univ, Fac Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Chen, Haitian; Zhou, Chongwu] Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Shen, Guozhen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhou, CW (通讯作者),Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. 电子邮件地址: chongwuz@usc.edu; gzshen@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 2045-2322 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation 51002059 21001046 91123008 973 Program of China 2011CB933300 Program for New Century Excellent Talents of the University in China NCET-11-0179 Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2011CDB035 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (51002059, 21001046, 91123008), the 973 Program of China (2011CB933300), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents of the University in China (grant no. NCET-11-0179) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2011CDB035). Special thanks to the Analytical and Testing Center of HUST and the Center of Micro-Fabrication and Characterization (CMFC) of WNLO for using their facilities. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 49 条,共 234 条 标题: High-responsivity GeSn short-wave infrared p-i-n photodetectors 作者: Zhang, DL (Zhang, Dongliang); Xue, CL (Xue, Chunlai); Cheng, BW (Cheng, Buwen); Su, SJ (Su, Shaojian); Liu, Z (Liu, Zhi); Zhang, X (Zhang, Xu); Zhang, GZ (Zhang, Guangze); Li, CB (Li, Chuanbo); Wang, QM (Wang, Qiming) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 14 文 献 号 : 141111 DOI: 10.1063/1.4801957 出版年: APR 8 2013 摘要: Surface-illuminated GeSn p-i-n photodetectors (PDs) with Ge0.964Sn0.036 active layer on Ge substrate were fabricated. Photodetection up to 1.95 mu m is achieved with a responsivity of 0.13 A/W. High responsivities of 0.56 and 0.71 A/W were achieved under a reverse bias voltage of 3V at 1640 and 1790 nm, respectively. A low dark current of 1.08 mu A was obtained at a reverse bias of 1V with a diameter of 150 mu m, which corresponds to a current density of 6.1mA/cm(2). This value is among the lowest dark current densities reported among GeSn PDs. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: HIGH-PERFORMANCE; SILICON; PHOTODIODES 地址: [Zhang, Dongliang; Xue, Chunlai; Cheng, Buwen; Liu, Zhi; Zhang, Xu; Zhang, Guangze; Li, Chuanbo; Wang, Qiming] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Su, Shaojian] Huaqiao Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Xue, CL (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: clxue@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Major State Basic Research Development Program of China 2013CB632103 2011CBA00608 National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA012202 2011AA010302 National Natural Science Foundation 61177038 61176013 The authors thank Fan Ji-Hong for the accurate spectral responsivity measurements. This work was supported in part by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2013CB632103 and 2011CBA00608), the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2012AA012202 and 2011AA010302), and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 61177038 and 61176013). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 50 条,共 234 条 标题: Lateral cavity photonic crystal surface emitting laser based on commercial epitaxial wafer 作者: Wang, YF (Wang, Yufei); Qu, HW (Qu, Hongwei); Zhou, WJ (Zhou, Wenjun); Qi, AY (Qi, Aiyi); Zhang, JX (Zhang, Jianxin); Liu, L (Liu, Lei); Zheng, WH (Zheng, Wanhua) 来源出版物: OPTICS EXPRESS 卷: 21 期: 7 页: 8844-8855 DOI: 10.1364/OE.21.008844 出版年: APR 8 2013 摘要: A lateral cavity photonic crystal surface emitting laser (LC-PCSEL) with airholes of cone-like shape etched near to the active layer is fabricated. It employs only a simple commercial epitaxial wafer without DBR and needs no wafer bonding technique. Surface emitting lasing action at 1575 nm with power of 1.8 mW is observed at room temperature, providing potential values for mass production of electrically driven PCSELs with low cost. Additionally, Fano resonance is utilized to analyze aperture equivalence of PC, and energy distribution in simplified laser structure is simulated to show oscillation and transmission characteristics of laser. (c) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: ULTRALOW-THRESHOLD 地址: [Wang, Yufei; Qu, Hongwei; Zhou, Wenjun; Qi, Aiyi; Zhang, Jianxin; Liu, Lei; Zheng, Wanhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, YF (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: whzheng@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1094-4087 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Chinese National Key Basic Research Special Fund/CNKBRSF 2012CB933501 2011CB922002 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61025025 61274070 61021003 61234004 61205043 61137003 60838003 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA012202 2013AA030501 This work is supported by the Chinese National Key Basic Research Special Fund/CNKBRSF (Grant Nos. 2012CB933501 and 2011CB922002), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61025025, 61274070, 61021003, 61234004, 61205043, 61137003 and 60838003) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2012AA012202 and 2013AA030501). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 51 条,共 234 条 标题: Anomalous Raman spectra and thickness-dependent electronic properties of WSe2 作者: Sahin, H (Sahin, H.); Tongay, S (Tongay, S.); Horzum, S (Horzum, S.); Fan, W (Fan, W.); Zhou, J (Zhou, J.); Li, J (Li, J.); Wu, J (Wu, J.); Peeters, FM (Peeters, F. M.) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICAL REVIEW B 卷 : 87 期 : 16 文 献 号 : 165409 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.165409 出版年: APR 5 2013 摘要: Typical Raman spectra of transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) display two prominent peaks, E-2g and A(1g), that are well separated from each other. We find that these modes are degenerate in bulk WSe2 yielding one single Raman peak in contrast to other TMDs. As the dimensionality is lowered, the observed peak splits in two. In contrast, our ab initio calculations predict that the degeneracy is retained even for WSe2 monolayers. Interestingly, for minuscule biaxial strain, the degeneracy is preserved, but once the crystal symmetry is broken by a small uniaxial strain, the degeneracy is lifted. Our calculated phonon dispersion for uniaxially strained WSe2 shows a good match to the measured Raman spectrum, which suggests that uniaxial strain exists in WSe2 flakes, possibly induced during the sample preparation and/or as a result of the interaction between WSe2 and the substrate. Furthermore, we find that WSe2 undergoes an indirect-to-direct band-gap transition from bulk to monolayers, which is ubiquitous for semiconducting TMDs. These results not only allow us to understand the vibrational and electronic properties of WSe2, but also point to effects of the interaction between the monolayer TMDs and the substrate on the vibrational and electronic properties. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.165409 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: GRAPHENE; MOS2 地址: [Sahin, H.; Horzum, S.; Peeters, F. M.] Univ Antwerp, Dept Phys, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Tongay, S.; Fan, W.; Zhou, J.; Wu, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Horzum, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Fac Engn, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Li, J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wu, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 通讯作者地址: Sahin, H (通讯作者),Univ Antwerp, Dept Phys, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. 电子邮件地址: hasan.sahin@ua.ac.be; tongay@berkeley.edu ISSN: 1098-0121 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) Methusalem programme of the Flemish government FWO Pegasus Marie Curie Long Fellowship program This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and the Methusalem programme of the Flemish government. Computational resources were partially provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure). H. S. is supported by the FWO Pegasus Marie Curie Long Fellowship program. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 52 条,共 234 条 标题: Optical anisotropy and blue-shift phenomenon in tetragonal BiFeO3 作者: Dong, HF (Dong, Huafeng); Liu, HF (Liu, Hongfei); Wang, SY (Wang, Shanying) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 46 期: 13 文献号: 135102 DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/46/13/135102 出版年: APR 3 2013 摘要: We study the uniaxial optical anisotropy of tetragonal BiFeO3 using first-principles density-functional theory and the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof hybrid functional in the near infrared to near ultraviolet range, and compare the results with related experiment and theory. It is found that the dielectric function is overall blue shifted compared with that of rhombohedral BiFeO3, and the charge transfer excitations are similar to 0.3 eV higher than those of the rhombohedral counterpart, which is caused by the symmetry breaking of FeO6 octahedral. Furthermore, it is a negative uniaxial crystal and shows significant birefringence. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: THIN-FILM; POLARIZATION; PHASE 地址: [Dong, Huafeng; Wang, Shanying] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Dong, Huafeng; Liu, Hongfei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Dong, HF (通讯作者),Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: hfdong@semi.ac.cn; sywang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn ISSN: 0022-3727 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11174173 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 11174173). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 53 条,共 234 条 标题: A Chirped Subwavelength Grating With Both Reflection and Transmission Focusing 作者: Lv, XM (Lv, Xiaomin); Qiu, WB (Qiu, Weibin); Wang, JX (Wang, Jia-Xian); Ma, YH (Ma, Yuhui); Zhao, J (Zhao, Jing); Li, MK (Li, Mengke); Yu, HY (Yu, Hongyan); Pan, JQ (Pan, Jiaoqing) 来 源 出 版 物 : IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL 卷 : 5 期 : 2 文 献 号 : 2200907 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2252333 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: A planar lens composed of a chirped subwavelength grating (CSG) structure with high numerical aperture (NA) was designed and analyzed in this paper. The reflectivity, transmission, and phase were calibrated as a function of the grating dimension using rigorous coupled wave analysis, while the focusing properties were numerically simulated by finite-element method. The designed CSG focused the reflected and transmitted waves that have approximately the same power ratios simultaneously. Numerical aperture values of the planar lens as high as 0.91 and 0.92 were obtained for normal incidence of TM and TE polarization light, respectively. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Subwavelength; grating; double focusing KeyWords Plus: MICRO-FRESNEL LENSES; SEMICONDUCTOR-LASER; WAVE-GUIDE; MIRROR; COUPLER 地址: [Lv, Xiaomin; Qiu, Weibin; Wang, Jia-Xian; Ma, Yuhui; Zhao, Jing] Huaqiao Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China. [Li, Mengke; Yu, Hongyan; Pan, Jiaoqing] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Qiu, WB (通讯作者),Huaqiao Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: wbqiu@hqu.edu.cn; wangjx@hqu.edu.cn ISSN: 1943-0655 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science and Technology Major Project 2011ZX02708 National 863 2012AA012203 Opened Fund of the State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics IOSKL2012KF12 Natural Science Foundation of Fujian 2012J01277 This work was supported in part by the National Science and Technology Major Project under Grant 2011ZX02708, by the National 863 under Grant 2012AA012203, by the Opened Fund of the State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics under Grant IOSKL2012KF12, and by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian under Grant 2012J01277. Corresponding authors: W. Qiu and J.-X. Wang (e-mail: wbqiu@hqu.edu.cn; wangjx@hqu.edu.cn). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 54 条,共 234 条 标题: Photonic Generation of Chirp-Free Phase-Coded Microwave With Accurate pi Phase Shift and Large Continuous Operating Bandwidth 作者: Wang, H (Wang, Hui); Zheng, JY (Zheng, Jianyu); Wang, LX (Wang, Lixian); Liu, JG (Liu, Jianguo); Xie, L (Xie, Liang); Zhu, NH (Zhu, Ninghua) 来 源 出 版 物 : IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL 卷 : 5 期 : 2 文 献 号 : 5500306 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2248706 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: This paper presents a novel approach to generate a binary phase-coded microwave signal with accurate pi phase shift and large continuous operating bandwidth. In the system, the phase-coding modulation with an accurate pi phase shift has been realized by the joint use of two cascaded polarization modulators (PolMs). The generation of phase-coded microwave signals at 10 GHz, 18 GHz, and 28 GHz has been experimentally demonstrated, which verifies the proposed technique positively. Since there is no use of any optical filters and fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), this system is rather simple and free from the optical bandwidth limitation problem with operating in a continuous microwave bandwidth as large as limited only by the PolMs (from dc to 40 GHz). 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Microwave generation; microwave photonics; microwave phase coding; radar microwave pulse compression KeyWords Plus: LARGE FREQUENCY TUNABILITY; MILLIMETER-WAVE SIGNAL; POLARIZATION MODULATOR 地址: [Wang, Hui; Zheng, Jianyu; Wang, Lixian; Liu, Jianguo; Xie, Liang; Zhu, Ninghua] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Xie, L (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xiel@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1943-0655 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61090390 61127018 61106049 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB315702 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2009AA03Z409 This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61090390, 61127018, and 61106049, by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant 2012CB315702, and by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2009AA03Z409. Corresponding author: L. Xie (e-mail: xiel@semi.ac.cn). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 55 条,共 234 条 标题: Enhanced performance of GaN-based light-emitting diodes with graphene/Ag nanowires hybrid films 作者: Li, Z (Li, Zhi); Kang, JJ (Kang, Junjie); Liu, ZQ (Liu, Zhiqiang); Du, CX (Du, Chengxiao); Lee, X (Lee, Xiao); Li, X (Li, Xiao); Wang, LC (Wang, Liancheng); Yi, XY (Yi, Xiaoyan); Zhu, HW (Zhu, Hongwei); Wang, GH (Wang, Guohong) 来源出版物: AIP ADVANCES 卷: 3 期: 4 文献号: 042134 DOI: 10.1063/1.4803647 出版 年: APR 2013 摘要: Incorporating Ag nanowires with graphene resulted in improved electrical conductivity and enhanced contact properties between graphene and p-GaN. The graphene/AgNWs hybrid films exhibited high transmittance and lower sheet resistance compared to bare graphene. The specific contact resistance between graphene and p-GaN reduced nearly an order of magnitude with the introduction of AgNWs. As a result, light emitting diodes based on the hybrid films showed 44% lower forward voltage and 2-fold higher light output power. The enhanced performance was attributed to the bridging by AgNWs of cracks, grain boundaries in graphene and the reduction of Schottky barrier height at graphene/p-GaN interface. (C) 2013 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4803647] 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : contact resistance; gallium compounds; grain boundaries; graphene; III-V semiconductors; light emitting diodes; nanowires; Schottky barriers; silver; wide band gap semiconductors KeyWords Plus: CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; ELECTRODES 地址: [Li, Zhi; Kang, Junjie; Liu, Zhiqiang; Du, Chengxiao; Wang, Liancheng; Yi, Xiaoyan; Wang, Guohong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Lee, Xiao; Li, Xiao; Zhu, Hongwei] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Lee, Xiao; Zhu, Hongwei] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Nano & Micro Mech, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, Z (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: lzq@semi.ac.cn; hongweizhu@tsinghua.edu.cn ISSN: 2158-3226 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Program of China 2011AA03A105 2011AA03A103 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60806001 50972067 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB301904 2011CB013000 This work was supported by the National High Technology Program of China (2011AA03A105, 2011AA03A103), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60806001, 50972067), and the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB301904, 2011CB013000). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 56 条,共 234 条 标题: X-ray probe of GaN thin films grown on InGaN compliant substrates 作者: Xu, XQ (Xu, Xiaoqing); Li, Y (Li, Yang); Liu, JM (Liu, Jianming); Wei, HY (Wei, Hongyuan); Liu, XL (Liu, Xianglin); Yang, SY (Yang, Shaoyan); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo); Wang, HH (Wang, Huanhua) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 13 文 献 号 : 132104 DOI: 10.1063/1.4799279 出版年: APR 1 2013 摘要: GaN thin films grown on InGaN compliant substrates were characterized by several X-ray technologies: X-ray reciprocal space mapping (RSM), grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), and X-ray photoemission spectrum (XPS). Narrow Lorentz broadening and stress free state were observed for GaN grown on InGaN compliant substrate, while mosaic structure and large tensile stress were observed at the presence of residual indium atoms. RSM disclosed the mosaicity, and the GIXRD was conducted to investigate the depth dependences of crystal quality and strain states. XPS depth profile of indium contents indicated that residual indium atoms deteriorated the crystal quality of GaN not only by producing lattice mismatch at the interface of InGaN and GaN but also by diffusing into GaN overlayers. Accordingly, two solutions were proposed to improve the efficiency of self-patterned lateral epitaxial overgrowth method. This research goes a further step in resolving the urgent substrate problem in GaN fabrication. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4799279] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: EPITAXIAL LATERAL OVERGROWTH; STRAIN RELAXATION; DIFFRACTION; ALGAN 地址: [Xu, Xiaoqing; Liu, Jianming; Wei, Hongyuan; Liu, Xianglin; Yang, Shaoyan; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Yang] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Huanhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Xu, XQ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xxq@semi.ac.cn; xlliu@semi.ac.cn; sh-yyang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China 60976008 61006004 61076001 10979507 Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (973 program) of China A000091109-05 863 High Technology R&D Program of China 2011AA03A101 This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60976008, 61006004, 61076001, and 10979507), the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (973 program) of China (No. A000091109-05), and the 863 High Technology R&D Program of China (No. 2011AA03A101). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 57 条,共 234 条 标题: Tailoring magnetism of multifunctional MnxGa films with giant perpendicular anisotropy 作者: Zhu, LJ (Zhu, L. J.); Pan, D (Pan, D.); Nie, SH (Nie, S. H.); Lu, J (Lu, J.); Zhao, JH (Zhao, J. H.) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 13 文 献 号 : 132403 DOI: 10.1063/1.4799344 出版年: APR 1 2013 摘要: We report wide-range composition and annealing effects on magnetic properties of MnxGa films grown on GaAs (001) by molecular-beam epitaxy. We obtained single-crystalline MnxGa films in a surprisingly wide composition range from x = 0.76 to 2.6. We show that the magnetism could be effectively tailored by adjusting composition and annealing. Especially, when 0.76 <= x <= 1.75, MnxGa films simultaneously show magnetization from 130 to 450 emu/cc, perpendicular anisotropy from 8.6 to 21 Merg/cc, intrinsic coercivity from 4.38 to 20.1 kOe, normal coercivity to 3.6 kOe, energy product up to 3.4 MGOe, and thermal-stability up to at least 350 degrees C in contact with GaAs. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4799344] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; DELTA-PHASE; THIN-FILMS; MNGA; GALLIUM; GA 地址: [Zhu, L. J.; Pan, D.; Nie, S. H.; Lu, J.; Zhao, J. H.] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, JH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jhzhao@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 NSFC 11127406 We gratefully thank G. Q. Pan and L. H. Wu at the U7B beamline of National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) and W. Wen and T. Y. Yang at the BL14B1 beamline of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) in China for their help with XRD and XRR measurements. We also thank Y. Y. Li from Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences for his help on annealing experiments. This work was supported by the NSFC under Grant No. 11127406. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 58 条,共 234 条 标题: Enhanced Light Emission of Light-Emitting Diodes with Silicon Oxide Nanobowls Photonic Crystal without Electrical Performance Damages 作者: Du, CX (Du, Chengxiao); Geng, C (Geng, Chong); Zheng, HY (Zheng, Haiyang); Wei, TB (Wei, Tongbo); Chen, Y (Chen, Yu); Zhang, YY (Zhang, Yiyun); Wu, K (Wu, Kui); Yan, QF (Yan, Qingfeng); Wang, JX (Wang, Junxi); Li, JM (Li, Jinmin) 来源出版物: JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 52 期: 4 文献号: 040207 DOI: 10.7567/JJAP.52.040207 出版年: APR 2013 摘 要 : Unencapsulated GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal closely-packed silicon oxide nanobowls photonic crystal (PhC) on the indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent conductive layer were fabricated by using polystyrene spheres and sol-gel process. Compared to conventional LEDs with planar ITO layers, the light output power of 600-nm-lattice PhC LEDs was improved by 25.6% at an injection current of 20 mA. Furthermore, electrical performance of the PhC LEDs was damage-free via this chemical technique. (C) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: HIGH-EXTRACTION-EFFICIENCY 地址: [Du, Chengxiao; Zheng, Haiyang; Wei, Tongbo; Chen, Yu; Zhang, Yiyun; Wu, Kui; Wang, Junxi; Li, Jinmin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Geng, Chong; Yan, Qingfeng] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Chen, Yu] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Du, CX (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: tbwei@semi.ac.cn; chenyu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-4922 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB301902 National Natural Sciences Foundation of China 61274040 61274008 National High Technology Program of China 2011AA03A103 2011AA03A105 This work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China under Grant 2011CB301902 and by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61274040 and 61274008, and by the National High Technology Program of China under Grant Nos. 2011AA03A103 and 2011AA03A105. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 59 条,共 234 条 标题: The generation of MHz isolated XUV attosecond pulses by plasmonic enhancement in a tailored symmetric Ag cross nanoantenna with a few-cycle laser 作者: Yang, YY (Yang, Ying-Ying); Li, QG (Li, Qian-Guang); Yu, HJ (Yu, Hai-Juan); Lin, XC (Lin, Xue-Chun) 来 源 出 版 物 : LASER PHYSICS 卷 : 23 期 : 4 文 献 号 : 045301 DOI: 10.1088/1054-660X/23/4/045301 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: Within a few-cycle laser, the generation of MHz isolated extreme ultraviolet (XUV) attosecond pulses via nanoplasmonic field enhancement in silver nanostructures is theoretically investigated. Numerical techniques are employed to optimize nanoantennas and attain plasmonic field enhancement factors up to 270. In a volume of 15 x 15 x 30 nm(-3) in the nanoantenna, the intensity could be enhanced to 10(14) W cm(-2) for high harmonic generation (HHG). Optimal conditions for the production of MHz isolated attosecond pulses of 140 attosecond duration via HHG have been identified. These findings open up the possibility for the development of a compact source of ultrashort XUV pulses with MHz repetition rates. Moreover, asymmetric cross HHG is proposed to control the polarizations, select the wavelengths by varying the ratio of silver nanoantennas and generate XUV pulses in both polarized directions. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: HIGH-HARMONIC-GENERATION; IONIZATION; EQUATION 地址: [Yang, Ying-Ying; Yu, Hai-Juan; Lin, Xue-Chun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Lab Solid State Laser Sources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Qian-Guang] Hubei Engn Univ, Dept Phys, Xiaogan 432000, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yang, YY (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Lab Solid State Laser Sources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yangyy@semi.ac.cn; xclin@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1054-660X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Key Scientific Research Project of China 2012CB934200 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2011AA030206 Key Foundation of Chinese Ministry of Education 211117 We are very grateful to Professor Matthias F. Kling, Dr Sarah L. Stebbings and Frederik Sussmannin at the Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Germany for their valuable discussions on this paper. This research has been supported by the National Key Scientific Research Project of China under Grant No. 2012CB934200, the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2011AA030206, and the Key Foundation of Chinese Ministry of Education under Grant No. 211117. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 60 条,共 234 条 标题: Growth of Hexagonal Columnar Nanograin Structured SiC Thin Films on Silicon Substrates with Graphene-Graphitic Carbon Nanoflakes Templates from Solid Carbon Sources 作者: Liu, XF (Liu, Xingfang); Sun, GS (Sun, Guosheng); Liu, B (Liu, Bin); Yan, GG (Yan, Guoguo); Guan, M (Guan, Min); Zhang, Y (Zhang, Yang); Zhang, F (Zhang, Feng); Chen, Y (Chen, Yu); Dong, L (Dong, Lin); Zheng, L (Zheng, Liu); Liu, SB (Liu, Shengbei); Tian, LX (Tian, Lixin); Wang, L (Wang, Lei); Zhao, WS (Zhao, Wanshun); Zeng, YP (Zeng, Yiping) 来源出版物: MATERIALS 卷: 6 期: 4 页: 1543-1553 APR 2013 DOI: 10.3390/ma6041543 出版年: 摘要: We report a new method for growing hexagonal columnar nanograin structured silicon carbide (SiC) thin films on silicon substrates by using graphene-graphitic carbon nanoflakes (GGNs) templates from solid carbon sources. The growth was carried out in a conventional low pressure chemical vapor deposition system (LPCVD). The GGNs are small plates with lateral sizes of around 100 nm and overlap each other, and are made up of nanosized multilayer graphene and graphitic carbon matrix (GCM). Long and straight SiC nanograins with hexagonal shapes, and with lateral sizes of around 200-400 nm are synthesized on the GGNs, which form compact SiC thin films. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: hexagonal columnar; silicon carbide; thin film; graphene; nanoflake; solid carbon; CVD KeyWords Plus: HOMOEPITAXIAL GROWTH; LAYERS; NANOWIRES; CRYSTALS; DEVICES; MOSFETS; PVT 地址: [Liu, Xingfang; Sun, Guosheng; Liu, Bin; Yan, Guoguo; Guan, Min; Zhang, Yang; Zhang, Feng; Dong, Lin; Zheng, Liu; Liu, Shengbei; Tian, Lixin; Wang, Lei; Zhao, Wanshun; Zeng, Yiping] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Chen, Yu; Zeng, Yiping] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, XF (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : liuxf@mail.semi.ac.cn; gshsun@red.semi.ac.cn; liubin2010@semi.ac.cn; ggyan@semi.ac.cn; guanmin@red.semi.ac.cn; zhang_yang@mail.semi.ac.cn; fzhang@semi.ac.cn; chenyu@semi.ac.cn; donglin09@semi.ac.cn; liuero@semi.ac.cn; liushengbei@semi.ac.cn; tianlixin@semi.ac.cn; wangl@semi.ac.cn; zwshuke@semi.ac.cn; ypzeng@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1996-1944 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61274007 61274008 Beijing Natural Science Foundation 4132074 The authors would like to thank the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant Nos. 61274007 and 61274008) and the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (grant No. 4132074). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 61 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Temperature-dependent emission shift and carrier dynamics in deep ultraviolet AlGaN/AlGaN quantum wells 作者: Zeng, JP (Zeng, Jianping); Li, W (Li, Wei); Yan, JC (Yan, Jianchang); Wang, JX (Wang, Junxi); Cong, PP (Cong, Peipei); Li, JM (Li, Jinmin); Wang, WY (Wang, Weiying); Jin, P (Jin, Peng); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来源出版物: PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS 卷: 7 期: 4 页: 297-300 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.201307004 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: Radiative and nonradiative processes in deep ultraviolet (DUV) AlGaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) grown by LP-MOCVD have been studied by means of deep ultraviolet time-integrated photoluminescence (PL) and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) spectroscopy. As the temperature is increased, the peak energy of DUV-AlGaN/AlGaN MQWs PL emission (E-p) exhibits a similarly anti-S-shaped behavior (blueshift - accelerated redshift decelerated redshift): E-p increases in the temperature range of 5.9-20 K and decreases for 20-300 K, involving an accelerated redshift for 20-150 K and an opposite decelerated redshift for 150-300 K with temperature increase. Especially at high temperature as 300 K, the slope of the E-p redshift tends towards zero. This temperature-induced PL shift is strongly affected by the change in carrier dynamics with increasing temperature. (C) 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: AlGaN; quantum wells; photoluminescence; lifetime KeyWords Plus: LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE 地址: [Zeng, Jianping; Yan, Jianchang; Wang, Junxi; Cong, Peipei; Li, Jinmin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting R&D Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Wei; Wang, Weiying; Jin, Peng; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zeng, JP (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting R&D Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zengjp@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1862-6254 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61006038 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2011AA03A111 Chinese Academy of Sciences Y177080000 We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61006038), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2011AA03A111) and the President Award for Scientific Research of special funds of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y177080000). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 62 条,共 234 条 标题: Influence of Schottky drain contacts on the strained AlGaN barrier layer of AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors 作者: Cao, ZF (Cao Zhi-Fang); Lin, ZJ (Lin Zhao-Jun); Lu, YJ (Lu Yuan-Jie); Luan, CB (Luan Chong-Biao); Wang, ZG (Wang Zhan-Guo) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS B 卷 : 22 期: 4 文 献 号 : 047102 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/4/047102 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: Rectangular Schottky drain AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors (HFETs) with different gate contact areas and conventional AlGaN/AlN/GaN HFETs as control were both fabricated with same size. It was found there is a significant difference between Schottky drain AlGaN/AlN/GaN HFETs and the control group both in drain series resistance and in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) electron mobility in the gate-drain channel. We attribute this to the different influence of Ohmic drain contacts and Schottky drain contacts on the strained AlGaN barrier layer. For conventional AlGaN/AlN/GaN HFETs, annealing drain Ohmic contacts gives rise to a strain variation in the AlGaN barrier layer between the gate contacts and the drain contacts, and results in strong polarization Coulomb field scattering in this region. In Schottky drain AlGaN/AlN/GaN HFETs, the strain in the AlGaN barrier layer is distributed more regularly. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : AlGaN/AlN/GaN HFET; Schottky drain contact; AlGaN barrier layer strain; polarization Coulomb field scattering 地址: [Cao Zhi-Fang; Lin Zhao-Jun; Lu Yuan-Jie; Luan Chong-Biao] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Wang Zhan-Guo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Lin, ZJ (通讯作者),Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: linzj@sdu.edu.cn ISSN: 1674-1056 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11174182 Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China 20110131110005 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11174182) and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20110131110005). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第 63 条,共 234 条 标题: Influence of strain and electric field on the properties of silicane 作者: Cheng, G (Cheng Gang); Liu, PF (Liu Peng-Fei); Li, ZT (Li Zi-Tao) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS B 卷 : 22 期: 4 文 献 号 : 046201 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/4/046201 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: We investigate the influence of strain and electric field on the properties of a silicane sheet. Some elastic parameters of silicane, such as an in-plane stiffness of 52.55 N/m and a Poisson's ratio of 0.24, are obtained by calculating the strain energy. Compared with silicene, silicane is softer because of its relatively weaker Si-Si bonds. The band structure of silicane is tunable by a uniform tensile strain, with the increase of which the band gap decreases monotonously. Moreover, silicane undergoes an indirect-direct gap transition under a small strain, and a semiconductor-metal transition under a large strain. The electric field can change the Si-H bond length of silicane significantly. When a strong field is applied, the H atom at the high potential side becomes desorbed, while the H atom at the low potential side keeps bonded. So an external electric field can help to produce single-side hydrogenated silicene from silicane. We believe this study will be helpful for the application of silicane in the future. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: silicane; strain; electric field; first-principles calculation KeyWords Plus: SILICENE 地址: [Cheng Gang; Liu Peng-Fei; Li Zi-Tao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Cheng, G (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: Chenggang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-1056 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60925016 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60925016). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 64 条,共 234 条 标题: InAs/GaAs submonolayer quantum-dot superluminescent diodes with active multimode interferometer configuration 作者: Li, XK (Li Xin-Kun); Jin, P (Jin Peng); Liang, DC (Liang De-Chun); Wu, J (Wu Ju); Wang, ZG (Wang Zhan-Guo) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS B 卷 : 22 期: 4 文 献 号 : 048102 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/4/048102 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: With a chirped InAs/GaAs SML-QD (quantum dot) structure serving as the active region, the superluminescent diodes emitting at wavelength of around 970 nm are fabricated. By using an active multimode interferometer configuration, these devices exhibit high continue-wave output powers from the narrow ridge waveguides. At continue-wave injection current of 800 mA, an output power of 18.5 mW, and the single Gaussian-like emission spectrum centered at 972 nm with a full width at half maximum of 18 nm are obtained. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: quantum dot; submonolayer; self-assembled; superluminescent diode KeyWords Plus: OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES 地址: [Jin Peng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing Key Lab Low Dimens Semicond Mat & Devices, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Jin, P (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: pengjin@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-1056 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2006CB604904 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60976057 61274072 60876086 Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB604904) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60976057, 61274072, and 60876086). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 65 条,共 234 条 标题: Spin-polarized injection into a p-type GaAs layer from a Co2MnAl injector 作者: Yuan, SP (Yuan Si-Peng); Shen, C (Shen Chao); Zheng, HZ (Zheng Hou-Zhi); Liu, Q (Liu Qi); Wang, LG (Wang Li-Guo); Meng, KK (Meng Kang-Kang); Zhao, JH (Zhao Jian-Hua) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS B 卷 : 22 期: 4 文 献 号 : 047202 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/4/047202 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: Electric luminescence and its circular polarization in a Co2MnAl injector-based light emitting diode (LED) has been detected at the transition of e-A(C)(0), where injected spin-polarized electrons recombine with bound holes at carbon acceptors. A spin polarization degree of 24.6% is obtained at 77 K after spin-polarized electrons traverse a distance of 300 nm before they recombine with holes bound at neutral carbon acceptors in a p(+)-GaAs layer. The large volume of the p(+)-GaAs layer can facilitate the detection of weak electric luminescence (EL) from e-A(C)(0) emission without being quenched at higher bias as in quantum wells. Moreover, unlike the interband electric luminescence in the p(+)-GaAs layer, where the spin polarization of injected electrons is destroyed by a very effective electron-hole exchange scattering (BAP mechanism), the spin polarization of injected electrons seems to survive during their recombination with holes bound at carbon acceptors. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: spin injection; Co2MnAl Heusler alloy; electric luminescence KeyWords Plus: SEMICONDUCTORS 地址: [Yuan Si-Peng; Shen Chao; Zheng Hou-Zhi; Liu Qi; Wang Li-Guo; Meng Kang-Kang; Zhao Jian-Hua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通 讯 作 者 地 址 : Zheng, HZ ( 通 讯 作 者 ),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: hzzheng@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-1056 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB932901 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60836002 Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB932901) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60836002). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 66 条,共 234 条 标题: A High Sensitivity Index Sensor Based on Magnetic Plasmon Resonance in Metallic Grating with Very Narrow Slits 作者: Xu, BZ (Xu Bin-Zong); Liu, JT (Liu Jie-Tao); Hu, HF (Hu Hai-Feng); Wang, LN (Wang Li-Na); Wei, X (Wei Xin); Song, GF (Song Guo-Feng) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 30 期 : 4 文 献 号 : 040702 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/30/4/040702 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: The index sensing characteristics of metallic deep gratings are numerically investigated. The concept is based on magnetic polariton resonance, which is very sensitive to changes in the refractive index of the surrounding medium. We numerically demonstrate that the sensitivity and figure of merit of the magnetic plasmon mode can be tailored by adjusting the depth and width of the slits. The highest sensitivity of 1542nm per refractive index unit with a good figure of merit of 12.3 is obtained. The angle-insensitive property with a high signal intensity of this system could be useful for the future design and application of wide-range sensitive plasmonic index sensors. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER; REFRACTION 地址: [Xu Bin-Zong; Liu Jie-Tao; Hu Hai-Feng; Wang Li-Na; Wei Xin; Song Guo-Feng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Song, GF (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: sgf@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0256-307X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CBA00608 2012CB619203 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60906028 61036010 61177070 External Cooperation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences GJHZ200804 Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant Nos 2011CBA00608 and 2012CB619203, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 60906028, 61036010 and 61177070, and the External Cooperation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No GJHZ200804. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 67 条,共 234 条 标题: High Quality Pseudomorphic In-0.24 GaAs/GaAs Multi-Quantum-Well and Large-Area Transmission Electro-Absorption Modulators 作者: Yang, XH (Yang Xiao-Hong); Liu, SQ (Liu Shao-Qing); Ni, HQ (Ni Hai-Qiao); Li, MF (Li Mi-Feng); Li, L (Li Liang); Han, Q (Han Qin); Niu, ZC (Niu Zhi-Chuan) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 30 期 : 4 文 献 号 : 046102 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/30/4/046102 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: The good quality of 200 pairs of highly strained In0.24GaAs/GaAs multi-quantum-well (MQW) structure is demonstrated by the x-ray diffraction and photoluminescence curves. Large-area modulators based on the pseudomorphic In0.24GaAs/GaAs MQW are designed and fabricated successfully, where the diameters are not less than 3 mm and the working wavelength is extended to 1064 nm. The single pass modulation depth is demonstrated to be 0.34 at 1064 nm at a reverse voltage of 80 V. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: FABRICATION 地址: [Yang Xiao-Hong; Liu Shao-Qing; Li Liang; Han Qin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Ni Hai-Qiao; Li Mi-Feng; Niu Zhi-Chuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yang, XH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xhyang@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0256-307X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61274069 61176053 61021003 National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA012202 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB933503 2013CB932904 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 61274069, 61176053 and 61021003, the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant No 2012AA012202, and the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant Nos 2012CB933503 and 2013CB932904. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 68 条,共 234 条 标题: Single InAs Quantum Dot Grown at the Junction of Branched Gold-Free GaAs Nanowire 作者: Yu, Y (Yu, Ying); Li, MF (Li, Mi-Feng); He, JF (He, Ji-Fang); He, YM (He, Yu-Ming); Wei, YJ (Wei, Yu-Jia); He, Y (He, Yu); Zha, GW (Zha, Guo-Wei); Shang, XJ (Shang, Xiang-Jun); Wang, J (Wang, Juan); Wang, LJ (Wang, Li-Juan); Wang, GW (Wang, Guo-Wei); Ni, HQ (Ni, Hai-Qiao); Lu, CY (Lu, Chao-Yang); Niu, ZC (Niu, Zhi-Chuan) 来源出版物: NANO LETTERS 卷: 13 期: 4 页: 1399-1404 DOI: 10.1021/nl304157d 出版 年: APR 2013 摘要: We report a new type of single InAs quantum dot (QD) embedded at the junction of gold-free branched GaAs/AlGaAs nanowire (NW) grown on silicon substrate. The photoluminescence intensity of such QD is similar to 20 times stronger than that from randomly distributed QD grown on the facet of straight NW. Sharp excitonic emission is observed at 4.2 K with a line width of 101 mu eV and a vanishing two-photon emission probability of g(2)(0) = 0.031(2). This new nanostructure may open new ways for designing novel quantum optoelectronic devices. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: InAs quantum dot; III-V branched nanowire; photoluminescence; single photon emitters KeyWords Plus: PHOTON SOURCES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; EXCITON; MECHANISM 地址: [Yu, Ying; Li, Mi-Feng; He, Ji-Fang; Zha, Guo-Wei; Shang, Xiang-Jun; Wang, Juan; Wang, Li-Juan; Wang, Guo-Wei; Ni, Hai-Qiao; Niu, Zhi-Chuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [He, Yu-Ming; Wei, Yu-Jia; He, Yu; Lu, Chao-Yang] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [He, Yu-Ming; Wei, Yu-Jia; He, Yu; Lu, Chao-Yang] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Niu, ZC (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zcniu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1530-6984 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Key Basic Research Program of China 2013CB933304 2010CB327601 2012CB932701 National Natural Science Foundation of China 90921015 61176012 Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB01010200 The author wishes to acknowledge contributions by current graduate students Shuang Yang, Shuai Luo, Xiuming Dou, Haiyan Wang, Xuefei Wu, and Yuede Yang at Institute of Semiconductors (IOS) and sincerely thank Professor JianWei Pan at University of Science and Technology of China, Xinglong Wu at Nanjing University, and Yongzheng Huang, Desheng Jiang, Baoquan Sun at IOS for valuable discussions. This work is supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2013CB933304, 2010CB327601, 2012CB932701), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 90921015, 61176012), and Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB01010200). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 69 条,共 234 条 标题: All Zinc-Blende GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As Core-Shell Nanowires with Ferromagnetic Ordering 作者: Yu, XZ (Yu, Xuezhe); Wang, HL (Wang, Hailong); Pan, D (Pan, Dong); Zhao, JH (Zhao, Jianhua); Misuraca, J (Misuraca, Jennifer); von Molnar, S (von Molnar, Stephan); Xiong, P (Xiong, Peng) 来源出版物: NANO LETTERS 卷: 13 期: 4 页: 1572-1577 DOI: 10.1021/nl304740k 出版 年: APR 2013 摘要: Combining self-catalyzed vapor liquid solid growth of GaAs nanowires and low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy of (Ga,Mn)As, we successfully synthesized all zinc-blende (ZB) GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As core-shell nanowires on Si(111) substrates. The ZB GaAs nanowire cores are first fabricated at high temperature by utilizing the Ga droplets as the catalyst and controlling the triple phase line nucleation, then the (Ga,Mn)As shells are epitazially grown on the side facets of the GaAs core at low temperature. The growth window for the pure phase GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As core shell nanowires is found to be very narrow. Both high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy observations confirm that all-ZB GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As core-shell nanowires with smooth side surface are obtained when the Mn concentration is not more than 2% and the growth temperature is 245 degrees C or below. Magnetic measurements with different applied field directions provide strong evidence for ferromagnetic ordering in the all-ZB GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As nanowires. The hybrid nanowires offer an attractive platform to explore spin transport and device concepts in fully epitaxial all-semiconductor nanospintronic structures. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : Magnetic semiconductors; zinc-blende nanowire; magnetic property; molecular-beam epitaxy KeyWords Plus: CATALYZED GAAS NANOWIRES; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MN NANOWIRES; SEMICONDUCTOR; (GA,MN)AS; SPINTRONICS; DIOXIDE; COBALT; GROWTH 地址: [Yu, Xuezhe; Wang, Hailong; Pan, Dong; Zhao, Jianhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Misuraca, Jennifer; von Molnar, Stephan; Xiong, Peng] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, JH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jhzhao@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1530-6984 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 MOST of China 2012CB932701 NSFC 60836002 10920101071 NSF Materials World Network DMR-0908625 J.H.Z. thanks MOST of China for Grant 2012CB932701 and NSFC for Grants 60836002 and 10920101071. S.v.M. and P.X. acknowledge NSF Materials World Network Grant DMR-0908625. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 70 条,共 234 条 标题: Modulation of Thermal Conductivity in Kinked Silicon Nanowires: Phonon Interchanging and Pinching Effects 作者: Jiang, JW (Jiang, Jin-Wu); Yang, N (Yang, Nuo); Wang, BS (Wang, Bing-Shen); Rabczuk, T (Rabczuk, Timon) 来源出版物: NANO LETTERS 卷: 13 期: 4 页: 1670-1674 DOI: 10.1021/nl400127q 出版 年: APR 2013 摘要: We perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the reduction of the thermal conductivity by kinks in silicon nanowires. The reduction percentage can be as high as 70% at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the reduction is also calculated. By calculating phonon polarization vectors, two mechanisms are found to be responsible for the reduced thermal conductivity: (1) the interchanging effect between the longitudinal and transverse phonon modes and (2) the pinching effect, that is, a new type of localization, for the twisting and transverse phonon modes in the kinked silicon nanowires. Our work demonstrates that the phonon interchanging and pinching effects, induced by kinking, are brand-new and effective ways in modulating heat transfer in nanowires, which enables the kinked silicon nanowires to be a promising candidate for thermoelectric materials. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Kinked silicon nanowire; thermal conductivity; phonon pinching effect; phonon localization KeyWords Plus: SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRE; CONFINEMENT; DYNAMICS; KINKING; GROWTH 地址: [Jiang, Jin-Wu; Rabczuk, Timon] Bauhaus Univ Weimar, Inst Struct Mech, D-99423 Weimar, Germany. [Yang, Nuo] Tongji Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Ctr Phonon & Thermal Energy Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Wang, Bing-Shen] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Semicond Superlattice & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Bing-Shen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Jiang, JW (通讯作者),Bauhaus Univ Weimar, Inst Struct Mech, Marienstr 15, D-99423 Weimar, Germany. 电子邮件地址: jinwu.jiang@uni-weimar.de; imyangnuo@tongji.edu.cn ISSN: 1530-6984 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Grant Research Foundation (DFG) Germany National Natural Science Foundation of China 11204216 Tongji University, China We thank H. S. Park at Boston University for useful discussions. The work is supported in part by the Grant Research Foundation (DFG) Germany. N. Y. acknowledges the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11204216) and the startup fund from Tongji University, China. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 71 条,共 234 条 标题: Theoretical simulations of InGaN/Si mechanically stacked two-junction solar cell 作者: Li, ZD (Li, Zhidong); Xiao, HL (Xiao, Hongling); Wang, XL (Wang, Xiaoliang); Wang, CM (Wang, Cuimei); Deng, QW (Deng, Qingwen); Jing, L (Jing, Liang); Ding, JQ (Ding, Jieqin); Hou, X (Hou, Xun) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER 卷 : 414 页 : 110-114 DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2013.01.026 出版年: APR 1 2013 摘要: In this study, potential efficiency of InGaN/Si mechanically stacked two-junction solar cell is theoretically investigated by optimizing the band gap and thickness of the top InGaN cell. Results show that the optimum conversion efficiency is 35.2% under AM 1.5G spectral illuminations, with the bandgap and thickness of top InGaN solar cell are 2.0eV and 600 nm, respectively. The results and discussion would be helpful in designing and fabricating high efficiency InGaN/Si mechanically stacked solar cell in experiment. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: InGaN; Si; Mechanically stacked; Tandem solar cell KeyWords Plus: THICKNESS; GAN 地址: [Li, Zhidong; Xiao, Hongling; Wang, Xiaoliang; Wang, Cuimei; Deng, Qingwen; Jing, Liang; Ding, Jieqin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xiaoliang] ISCAS XJTU Joint Lab Funct Mat & Devices Informat, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Hou, Xun] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Xiao, HL (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: hlxiao@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0921-4526 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Nature Sciences Foundation of China 61076052 60906006 State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China 2012CB619303 National High Technology Research and Development Program 2011AA050514 This work was supported by the National Nature Sciences Foundation of China (No 61076052 and 60906006), the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (No 2012CB619303), the National High Technology Research and Development Program (No 2011AA050514). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 72 条,共 234 条 标题: Slotted Hybrid III-V/Silicon Single-Mode Laser 作者: Zhang, YJ (Zhang, Yejin); Wang, HL (Wang, Hailing); Qu, HW (Qu, Hongwei); Zhang, SL (Zhang, Siriguleng); Zheng, WH (Zheng, Wanhua) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 7 页: 655-658 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2248082 出版年: APR 1 2013 摘要: In this letter, a III-V/silicon hybrid single-mode laser operating at L band for photonic integrated circuits is presented. The AlGaInAs gain structure is bonded onto a patterned silicon-on insulator wafer directly. The novel mode-selection mechanism based on a slotted silicon waveguide is applied, which only needs i-line projection photolithography in the whole fabrication process. At room temperature, we obtain 0.85 and 3.5 mW output power in continuous-wave and pulse-wave regimes, respectively. The side-mode suppression ratio of larger than 25 dB is obtained from experiments. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Hybrid silicon laser; photonic integrated circuits; side-mode suppression ratio; single-mode laser KeyWords Plus: SILICON NANOCRYSTALS; OPTICAL GAIN 地址: [Zhang, Yejin; Wang, Hailing; Qu, Hongwei; Zhang, Siriguleng; Zheng, Wanhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, YJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : yjzhang@semi.ac.cn; hlwang@sina.com; quhongwei@sina.com; zhangsi@sina.com; whuazheng@sina.com ISSN: 1041-1135 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Chinese National Key Basic Research Special Fund/CNKBRSF 2012CB933501 2011CB922002 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61274070 61021003 61234004 61025025 61137003 60838003 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA012202 This work was supported in part by the Chinese National Key Basic Research Special Fund/CNKBRSF under Grant 2012CB933501 and Grant 2011CB922002, in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61274070, Grant 61021003, Grant 61234004, Grant 61025025, Grant 61137003, and Grant 60838003, and in part by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2012AA012202. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 73 条,共 234 条 标题: Photonic Generation of Phase Coded Microwave Pulses Using Cascaded Polarization Modulators 作者: Wang, LX (Wang, Li Xian); Li, W (Li, Wei); Wang, H (Wang, Hui); Zheng, JY (Zheng, Jian Yu); Liu, JG (Liu, Jian Guo); Zhu, NH (Zhu, Ning Hua) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 7 页: 678-681 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2249060 出版年: APR 1 2013 摘要: We demonstrate a technique of generating a binary phase coded microwave pulse based on two cascaded polarization modulators (PolMs). The first PolM (PolM1) followed by an optical band-pass filter is used to generate two phase-locked and polarization orthogonal optical frequencies. The second PolM (PolM2) aims to change their polarization states. A polarizer attached to the output of PolM2 allows only one of the two optical frequencies passing, or combines them with positive/negative phase difference. By changing the voltage level of the electrical modulation signal applied to PolM2, a series of binary phase coded microwave pulses is directly generated from a continuous wave microwave signal in the optical domain. In the proposed system, the precise amplitude control or amplification of the modulation signal are avoided. The waveform of the generated pulse is very stable. For a proof-of-concept experiment, a series of 25-GHz pulses with similar to 2.08-ns pulse duration and similar to 10.24-ns repetition time is generated. The pulses are phase coded by a 13-bit Barker code. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Microwave pulse compression; microwave photonics; phase coding; radar KeyWords Plus: LARGE FREQUENCY TUNABILITY; MILLIMETER-WAVE SIGNAL; FORM GENERATION; SHAPER 地址: [Wang, Li Xian; Li, Wei; Wang, Hui; Zheng, Jian Yu; Liu, Jian Guo; Zhu, Ning Hua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, LX (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: lxwang@semi.ac.cn; liwei05@semi.ac.cn; whui@semi.ac.cn; jyzheng@semi.ac.cn; jgliu@semi.ac.cn; nhzhu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1041-1135 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Foundation of China 61275078 61108002 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB315703 This work was supported in part by the National Natural Foundation of China under Grant 61275078 and Grant 61108002, and in part by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant 2012CB315703. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 74 条,共 234 条 标题: High Performance Surface Grating Distributed Feedback Quantum Cascade Laser 作者: Zhang, JC (Zhang, Jinchuan); Liu, FQ (Liu, Fengqi); Wang, LJ (Wang, Lijun); Chen, JY (Chen, Jianyan); Zhai, SQ (Zhai, Shenqiang); Liu, JQ (Liu, Junqi); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 7 页: 686-689 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2248081 出版年: APR 1 2013 摘要: We report on the development of lambda similar to 4.7 mu m continuous-wave (CW) operation of surface grating distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). A high wall plug efficiency (WPE) of 7% is obtained at 15 degrees C from a single facet producing over 0.85 W of CW output power. The threshold current density of DFB QCL is as low as 1.19 kA/cm at 15 degrees C and 2.29 kA/cm at 90 degrees C in CW mode. Single-mode operation with side mode suppression ratio above 25 dB is observed in the working temperature of 15 degrees-95 degrees C. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Distributed feedback devices; quantum cascade lasers; semiconductor lasers KeyWords Plus: CONTINUOUS-WAVE OPERATION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MU-M; POWER 地址: [Zhang, Jinchuan; Liu, Fengqi; Wang, Lijun; Chen, Jianyan; Zhai, Shenqiang; Liu, Junqi; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jinchuan; Liu, Fengqi; Wang, Lijun; Chen, Jianyan; Zhai, Shenqiang; Liu, Junqi; Wang, Zhanguo] Beijing Key Lab Low Dimens Semicond Mat & Devices, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, JC (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: fqliu@semi.ac.cn; ljwang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1041-1135 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Research Projects of China 2013CB632801 2013CB632803 2011YQ13001802-04 61274094 10990103 This work was supported by the National Research Projects of China under Grant 2013CB632801, Grant 2013CB632803, Grant 2011YQ13001802-04, Grant 61274094, and Grant 10990103. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 75 条,共 234 条 标题: Continuous blood separation utilizing spiral filtration microchannel with gradually varied width and micro-pillar array 作者: Geng, ZX (Geng, Zhaoxin); Ju, YR (Ju, Yanrui); Wang, W (Wang, Wei); Li, ZH (Li, Zhihong) 来源出版物: SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL 卷: 180 特刊: SI 页: 122-129 DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2012.06.064 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: A microfluidic separation device that uses the cross flow and the centrifugation effect to separate human plasma from whole blood has been designed, fabricated and evaluated. The chip mainly consists of a spiral channel divided into inner and outer microchannels by micropillar arrays, which are employed to filter blood cells and plasma. The major feature of this chip is that the width of the inner channel decreases gradually from the inlet Lathe outlet in order to increase the separation efficiency. Clogging and jamming in this filtration structure are efficiently alleviated. The performances of the separation device have been investigated theoretically and experimentally. Due to high purity of plasma and compact structure, this device can be used as either a plasma extraction device solely, or a pretreatment component that is integrated with other microfluidic device for point-of-care diagnostics. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Microfluidic; Separation; Centrifugation; Plasma KeyWords Plus: MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES; FLOW; PARTICLES 地址: [Geng, Zhaoxin; Ju, Yanrui; Wang, Wei; Li, Zhihong] Peking Univ, Inst Microelect, Natl Key Lab Nano Micro Fabricat Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Geng, Zhaoxin] Minzu Univ China, Sch Informat Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Geng, Zhaoxin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, ZH (通讯作者),Peking Univ, Inst Microelect, Natl Key Lab Nano Micro Fabricat Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: Zhhli@ime.pku.edu.cn ISSN: 0925-4005 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China 61176111 China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 20090460497 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 0910KYQN65/1112KYZY49 Science and Technology Research Funding of State Cultural Relics Bureau Cultural Relics 20110135 This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China (No. 61176111), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20090460497), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 0910KYQN65/1112KYZY49) and Science and Technology Research Funding of State Cultural Relics Bureau Cultural Relics (No. 20110135). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 76 条,共 234 条 标题: Growth of 4H-SiC epilayers with low surface roughness and morphological defects density on 4 degrees off-axis substrates 作者: Dong, L (Dong, Lin); Sun, GS (Sun, Guosheng); Yu, J (Yu, Jun); Zheng, L (Zheng, Liu); Liu, XF (Liu, Xingfang); Zhang, F (Zhang, Feng); Yan, GG (Yan, Guoguo); Li, XG (Li, Xiguang); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE 卷 : 270 页 : 301-306 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.01.018 出版年: APR 1 2013 摘要: In situ etching and epitaxial growth have been performed on 4H-SiC 4 degrees off-axis substrates with 100 mm diameter. In situ etching process optimizations lead to obtain step-bunching free epilayer surfaces with roughnesses of 0.2 nm and 0.8 nm, which were grown on the substrates with and without chemical mechanical polishing, respectively. Yet the epilayer surfaces free of step-bunching are more likely to suffer from various types of morphological defects than the ones with step-bunching. An increase in chlorine/silicon ratio during epitaxy can effectively suppress the appearance of defects on the step-bunching free epilayer surfaces. Using optimized epitaxial processes, we can obtain the total morphological defects density lower than 1 cm(-2) on 4H-SiC epilayers with surface roughness of 0.2 nm. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: 4H-SiC; 4 degrees off-axis; Surface roughness; Morphological defects; Etching; Epitaxial growth KeyWords Plus: CHLORIDE-BASED CVD; EPITAXIAL SILICON-CARBIDE; SIC EPITAXY; ELECTRONICS; IMPROVEMENT; REACTOR; DIODES; LAYERS; H-2 地址: [Dong, Lin; Sun, Guosheng; Zheng, Liu; Liu, Xingfang; Zhang, Feng; Yan, Guoguo; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Sun, Guosheng; Yu, Jun; Li, Xiguang] Tianyu Semicond Technol Co Ltd, Dongguan 523000, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Dong, L (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: donglin09@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0169-4332 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Program of (2nd) Innovative Research Teams and Leading Talents in Guangdong Province of China National Natural Science Foundation of China 51102225 61274007 Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China 4132074 This work was supported in part by the Program of 2011 (2nd) Innovative Research Teams and Leading Talents in Guangdong Province of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51102225 and 61274007) and the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China (Grant No. 4132074). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 77 条,共 234 条 标题: Implementation of wavelength reusing upstream service based on distributed intensity conversion in ultrawideband-over-fiber system 作者: Zheng, JY (Zheng, Jianyu); Wang, H (Wang, Hui); Wang, LX (Wang, Lixian); Zhu, NH (Zhu, Ninghua); Liu, JG (Liu, Jianguo); Wang, SL (Wang, Sunlong) 来源出版物: OPTICS LETTERS 卷: 38 期: 7 页: 1167-1169 出版年: APR 1 2013 摘要: We propose and demonstrate a simple scheme for generating the ultrawideband (UWB) signals and reusing the wavelength for upstream service simultaneously by using a distributed polarization modulation-to-intensity modulation convertor. Through adjusting the static phase difference between transverse electric and transverse magnetic modes of the optical carrier (OC) and the angle between the polarization direction of the OC and the principal axis of the polarizers, the UWB doublet-like signals were generated. Meanwhile, the error-free transmission of the upstream signals with bit rate of 1.25 Gbit/s over 10 km fiber is achieved. The power penalty resulting from the interference of downstream signals is less than 0.3 dB. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: UWB; GENERATION; MODULATION; FILTER 地址: [Zheng, Jianyu; Wang, Hui; Wang, Lixian; Zhu, Ninghua; Liu, Jianguo; Wang, Sunlong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 10083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, JG (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 10083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jgliu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0146-9592 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61090390 61275078 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB315702 2012CB315703 Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61021003 International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 60820106004 CAS Special Grant for Postgraduate Research, Innovation, and Practice This work was partially supported by the Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 61090390, 61275078), by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grants 2012CB315702, 2012CB315703), by the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 61021003), by the Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 60820106004), and by the CAS Special Grant for Postgraduate Research, Innovation, and Practice. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 78 条,共 234 条 标题: Structural, morphological and magnetic characteristics of Tb-implanted GaN and AlGaN films 作者: Gao, XG (Gao, Xingguo); Liu, C (Liu, Chao); Yin, CH (Yin, Chunhai); Tao, DY (Tao, Dongyan); Yang, C (Yang, Cheng); Man, BY (Man, Baoyuan) 来源出版物: MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS 卷: 178 期: 6 页: 349-353 DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2012.12.005 出版年: APR 1 2013 摘要: Diluted-magnetic GaN:Tb and AlGaN:Tb films have been fabricated by implanting Tb+ ions into c-plane (0 0 0 1) GaN and AlGaN films and a subsequent annealing process. The structural, morphological and magnetic characteristics of the samples have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), respectively. The XRD and AFM analyses show that the annealing process can effectively recover the crystalline degradation caused by implantation. According to the SQUID analysis, both the GaN:Tb and the AlGaN:Tb films exhibit clear room-temperature ferromagnetism. It is very interesting to find the saturation magnetization value of the AlGaN:Tb sample is almost two times that of GaN:Tb sample. The possible origin of the ferromagnetism of the samples was discussed briefly. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: GaN; AlGaN; Diluted magnetic semiconductors; Ion implantation KeyWords Plus: THIN-FILMS; ER; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; LUMINESCENCE; MN; ALXGA1-XN; EMISSION; HEMTS; POWER; IONS 地址: [Gao, Xingguo; Yang, Cheng; Man, Baoyuan] Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China. [Gao, Xingguo] Shandong Polytech Univ, Sch Sci, Jinan 250353, Peoples R China. [Liu, Chao; Yin, Chunhai; Tao, Dongyan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, C (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: cliu@semi.ac.cn; byman@sdnu.edu.cn ISSN: 0921-5107 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60876004 11274204 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60876004, 11274204). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 79 条,共 234 条 标题: Electrical properties of the absorber layer for mid, long and very long wavelength detection using type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy 作者: Guo, XL (Guo, Xiaolu); Ma, WQ (Ma, Wenquan); Huang, JL (Huang, Jianliang); Zhang, YH (Zhang, Yanhua); Wei, Y (Wei, Yang); Cui, K (Cui, Kai); Cao, YL (Cao, Yulian); Li, Q (Li, Qiong) 来源出版物: SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 卷: 28 期: 4 文献号: 045004 DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/28/4/045004 出版年: APR 2013 摘要: We investigate the background doping level, mobility and conductivity of the absorber layer using the type-II InAs/GaSb structure grown by molecular beam epitaxy for the mid, long and very long wavelength (MW, LW and VLW) bands between 77 K and room temperature. It is found that the conduction of the absorber layer changes from p-to n-type when increasing temperature. The transition temperature occurs at 210, 140 and 85 K and the electron activation energy is 106, 71 and 32 meV for the MW, LW and VLW samples, respectively. The conduction change with respect to temperature is attributed to different activation energy between the residual electrons in the InAs layer and the residual holes in the GaSb layer. The detailed trend of the electrical properties is also discussed. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; MOBILITY; HETEROSTRUCTURES; GAS 地址: [Guo, Xiaolu; Ma, Wenquan; Huang, Jianliang; Zhang, Yanhua; Wei, Yang; Cui, Kai; Cao, Yulian; Li, Qiong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Guo, XL (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Qinghua East Rd A 35, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: wqma@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0268-1242 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 China's Natural Science Foundation 61176014 61290303 61021003 973 Program 2010CB327602 This work is supported by China's Natural Science Foundation Programs 61176014, 61290303 and 61021003, and 973 Program 2010CB327602. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 80 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Dual-beam optically injected semiconductor laser for radio-over-fiber downlink transmission with tunable microwave subcarrier frequency 作者: Liu, YP (Liu, Yuping); Qi, XQ (Qi, Xiaoqiong); Xie, L (Xie, Liang) 来 源 出 版 物 : OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS 卷 : 292 页 : 117-122 DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2012.11.008 出版年: APR 1 2013 摘要: We propose a downlink broadcast transmission scheme of radio-over-fiber (RoF) system based on period-one (P1) dynamic of dual-beam optically injected semiconductor laser with tunable microwave subcarrier frequency. The transmission performance of 2.5 Gb/s data in a 60 GHz RoF system is demonstrated through numerical simulations. It is found that the proposed transmission scheme can easily generate a single-sideband (SSB) optical modulation by adjusting the injection strength level of two master lasers (ML), which is favorable to reduce the fading effect due to chromatic dispersion. Furthermore, influences of the pulse amplitudes and duty cycles of the downlink data on the transmission properties are investigated. It is observed that the oscillation of the relative power at the base station induced by fiber dispersion does not vary apparently with the modulation parameters. Once the SSB spectrum is generated by dual-beam optical injection, the downlink transmission performance of the proposed RoF system keeps good stability and reliability. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : Downlink transmission; Microwave subcarrier; Radio-over-fiber; Dual-beam injection; Period-one; SSB KeyWords Plus: PERIOD-ONE OSCILLATION; PHOTONIC GENERATION; RING LASER; MODULATION; SIGNALS 地址: [Liu, Yuping; Qi, Xiaoqiong; Xie, Liang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Qi, XQ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xqqi@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0030-4018 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61106049 61127018 Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61090390 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB315702 Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61021003 Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 60820106004 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61106049 and 61127018. We also acknowledge support from Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61090390), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB315702), the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61021003), and the Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60820106004). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 81 条,共 234 条 标题: Chemical trends of magnetic interaction in Mn-doped III-V semiconductors 作者: Peng, HW (Peng, Haowei); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo); Wei, SH (Wei, Su-Huai) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 12 文 献 号 : 122409 DOI: 10.1063/1.4799164 出版年: MAR 25 2013 摘要: The trends of magnetic coupling strength in Mn-doped III-V semiconductors are explained using a physically transparent band-coupling model, based on first-principles calculations. According to this model, the stability of the ferromagnetism in Mn-doped III-V semiconductors should increase with both the strength of p-d coupling and an effective coupling range parameter, alpha. However, these two quantities counteract to each other, i.e., increased p-d coupling strength means a decreased alpha value. Therefore, this competition will lead to the non-monotonic variation of ferromagnetic interaction in Mn-doped common-cation III-V semiconductors as the anion becomes heavier. Our results suggest that Mn-doped GaAs and AlAs are optimal materials for high T-C spintronics, in good agreement with experimental observations. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4799164] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: FERROMAGNETISM; MODEL 地址: [Peng, Haowei; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. 通 讯 作 者 地 址 : Peng, HW ( 通 讯 作 者 ),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jbli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Chinese Academy of Sciences U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC36-08GO28308 J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from the "One-Hundred Talents Plan" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The work at NREL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 82 条,共 234 条 标题: Electronic origin of the conductivity imbalance between covalent and ionic amorphous semiconductors 作者: Deng, HX (Deng, Hui-Xiong); Wei, SH (Wei, Su-Huai); Li, SS (Li, Shu-Shen); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo); Walsh, A (Walsh, Aron) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICAL REVIEW B 卷 : 87 期 : 12 文 献 号 : 125203 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.125203 出版年: MAR 21 2013 摘要: Amorphous semiconductors are known to give rise to greatly reduced conductivity relative to their crystalline counterparts, which makes the recent development of amorphous oxide semiconductors with high electron mobility unexpected. Using first-principles molecular dynamics and electronic structure simulations, we have analyzed the electronic and optical properties of covalent and ionic oxide amorphous semiconductors. We observe that in covalent systems, amorphization introduces deep defect states inside the gap, resulting in a substantial deterioration of electrical conductivity. In contrast, in ionic systems, such as the transparent conducting oxide ZnO, amorphization does not create deep carrier-recombination centers, so the oxides still exhibit good conductivity and visible transparency relative to the crystalline phases. The origin of the conductivity imbalance between covalent and ionic amorphous semiconductors can be explained using a band coupling mechanism. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.125203 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SILICON; OXIDE; METALS; SOLIDS 地址: [Deng, Hui-Xiong; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Li, Shu-Shen; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Walsh, Aron] Univ Bath, Ctr Sustainable Chem Technol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Walsh, Aron] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. 通讯作者地址: Deng, HX (通讯作者),Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. ISSN: 1098-0121 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC36-08GO28308 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) G2009CB929300 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61121491 11104264 The work at National Renewable Energy Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The work at Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Grant No. G2009CB929300, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 61121491, and No. 11104264. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 83 条,共 234 条 标题: Pseudomagnetoexcitons in strained graphene bilayers without external magnetic fields 作者: Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhigang); Fu, ZG (Fu, Zhen-Guo); Zheng, FW (Zheng, Fawei); Zhang, P (Zhang, Ping) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICAL REVIEW B 卷 : 87 期 : 12 文 献 号 : 125418 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.125418 出版年: MAR 18 2013 摘 要 : We propose a strained graphene double-layer (SGDL) system for detecting pseudomagnetoexcitons (PME) in the absence of external magnetic fields. The carriers in each graphene layer experience different strong pseudomagnetic fields (PMFs) due to strain engineering, which give rise to Landau quantization. The pseudo-Landau levels of electron-hole pairs under inhomogeneous PMFs in the SGDL are obtained analytically in the absence of Coulomb interactions. Based on the derived optical absorption selection rule for PMEs, we interpret the optical absorption spectra as indicating the formation of Dirac-type PMEs. We also predict that in the presence of inhomogeneous PMFs, the superfluidity-normal phase-transition temperature of PMEs is greater than that under homogeneous PMFs. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.125418 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CONDENSATION; COHERENCE; EXCITONS 地址: [Wang, Zhigang; Fu, Zhen-Guo; Zheng, Fawei; Zhang, Ping] Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, LCP, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. [Fu, Zhen-Guo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Ping] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, P (通讯作者),Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, LCP, POB 8009, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhang_ping@iapcm.ac.cn ISSN: 1098-0121 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Natural Science Foundation of China 90921003 10904005 11274049 11004013 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) 2009CB929103 This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 90921003, No. 10904005, No. 11274049, and No. 11004013 and by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No. 2009CB929103. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 84 条,共 234 条 标题: Wavelength and Mode-Spacing Tunable Dual-Mode Distributed Bragg Reflector Laser 作者: Yu, LQ (Yu, Liqiang); Lu, D (Lu, Dan); Zhao, LJ (Zhao, Lingjuan); Li, Y (Li, Yan); Ji, C (Ji, Chen); Pan, JQ (Pan, Jiaoqing); Zhu, HL (Zhu, Hongliang); Wang, W (Wang, Wei) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 6 页: 576-579 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2243723 出版年: MAR 15 2013 摘要: In this letter, we report a novel mode-beating distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser with dual-mode output. Both the working wavelengths and mode spacing of the dual-mode laser can be tuned when the currents injected into the DBR laser are adjusted. The tuning ranges of the laser wavelength and mode-beating frequency are [1527.20 nm, 1531.04 nm] and [91.88 GHz, 94.02 GHz], respectively. A fourth harmonic injection locking is also demonstrated to achieve a synchronized RF output at 93.23 GHz. The phase noise of the RF output is measured by using the down-conversion method. A single sideband phase noise of 96.92 dBc/Hz with 1-MHz offset at a down-converted frequency of 13.23 GHz is achieved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Distributed Bragg reflector laser; injection locking; optical microwave generation; wavelengths tuning KeyWords Plus: OPTICAL CLOCK RECOVERY; FEEDBACK LASER; DIODE 地址: [Yu, Liqiang; Lu, Dan; Zhao, Lingjuan; Ji, Chen; Pan, Jiaoqing; Zhu, Hongliang; Wang, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Yan] Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, State Key Lab Informat Photon & Opt Commun, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yu, LQ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : yuliqiang10@semi.ac.cn; ludan@semi.ac.cn; ljzhao@semi.ac.cn; liyan1980@bupt.edu.cn; chenji@semi.ac.cn; jqpan@semi.ac.cn; zhuhl@red.semi.ac.cn; wwang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1041-1135 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National 973 Program 2011CB301702 National 863 Project 2011AA010303 2012AA012203 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61021003 61090392 61201103 61274045 This work was supported in part by the National 973 Program under Grant 2011CB301702, in part by the National 863 Project under Grant 2011AA010303 and Grant 2012AA012203, and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61021003, Grant 61090392, Grant 61201103, and Grant 61274045. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 85 条,共 234 条 标题: Hybrid III -V/silicon single-mode laser with periodic microstructures 作者: Zhang, YJ (Zhang, Yejin); Qu, HW (Qu, Hongwei); Wang, HL (Wang, Hailing); Zhang, SRGL (Zhang, Siriguleng); Ma, SD (Ma, Shaodong); Qi, AY (Qi, Aiyi); Feng, ZG (Feng, Zhigang); Peng, HL (Peng, Hongling); Zheng, WH (Zheng, Wanhua) 来源出版物: OPTICS LETTERS 卷: 38 期: 6 页: 842-844 出版年: MAR 15 2013 摘要: In this Letter, a III-V/silicon hybrid single-mode laser operating at C band for photonic integration circuit is presented. The InGaAlAs gain structure is bonded onto a patterned silicon-on insulator through wafer to wafer directly. The mode selected mechanism based on a hybrid III-V/silicon straight cavity with periodic microstructures is applied, which only need low cost i-line projection photolithography in the whole technological process. At room temperature, we obtain 0.62 mW output power in continuous-wave. The side mode suppression ratio of larger than 20 dB is obtained from experiments. Over 10,000 h lifetime can be reached. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SILICON 地址: [Zhang, Yejin; Qu, Hongwei; Wang, Hailing; Zhang, Siriguleng; Ma, Shaodong; Qi, Aiyi; Feng, Zhigang; Peng, Hongling; Zheng, Wanhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, YJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yjzhang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0146-9592 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Chinese National Key Basic Research Special Fund 2012CB933501 2011CB922002 NSFC 61274070 61021003 61234004 61025025 61137003 6083 8003 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA 012202 This work is supported by the Chinese National Key Basic Research Special Fund (Grant Nos. 2012CB933501 and 2011CB922002), the NSFC (Grant Nos. 61274070, 61021003, 61234004, 61025025, 61137003, and 6083 8003) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2012AA 012202). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 86 条,共 234 条 标题: Undetectable quantum transfer through a continuum 作者: Ping, J (Ping, Jing); Ye, Y (Ye, Yin); Xu, LT (Xu, Luting); Li, XQ (Li, Xin-Qi); Yan, YJ (Yan, YiJing); Gurvitz, S (Gurvitz, Shmuel) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICS LETTERS A 卷 : 377 期: 9 页 : 676-681 DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2013.01.010 出版年: MAR 15 2013 摘要: We demonstrate that a quantum particle, initially prepared in a quantum well, can propagate through a reservoir with a continuous spectrum and reappear in a distant well without being registered in the reservoir. It is shown that such a passage through the reservoir takes place even if the latter is continuously monitored. We discuss a possible experimental realization of such a teleportation phenomenon in mesoscopic systems. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Quantum transfer; Null-result measurements 地址: [Ping, Jing; Ye, Yin; Li, Xin-Qi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Xu, Luting; Li, Xin-Qi] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Yan, YiJing] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gurvitz, Shmuel] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Gurvitz, Shmuel] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. 通讯作者地址: Li, XQ (通讯作者),Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xqli@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0375-9601 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Israel Science Foundation 711091 NNSF of China 101202101 10874176 Major State Basic Research Project of China 2011CB808502 2012CB932704 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China S.G. acknowledges the Beijing Normal University, the Institute of Semiconductors (CAS) and the Beijing Computational Science Research Center, for supporting his visit. This work was supported by the Israel Science Foundation under grant No. 711091, the NNSF of China under grants No. 101202101 & 10874176, the Major State Basic Research Project of China under grants No. 2011CB808502 & 2012CB932704, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 87 条,共 234 条 标题: Raman spectroscopy of shear and layer breathing modes in multilayer MoS2 作者: Zhang, X (Zhang, X.); Han, WP (Han, W. P.); Wu, JB (Wu, J. B.); Milana, S (Milana, S.); Lu, Y (Lu, Y.); Li, QQ (Li, Q. Q.); Ferrari, AC (Ferrari, A. C.); Tan, PH (Tan, P. H.) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICAL REVIEW B 卷 : 87 期 : 11 文 献 号 : 115413 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115413 出版年: MAR 13 2013 摘要: We study by Raman scattering the shear and layer breathing modes in multilayer MoS2. These are identified by polarization measurements and symmetry analysis. Their positions change significantly with the number of layers, with different scaling for odd and even layers. A chain model can explain the results, with general applicability to any layered material, allowing a reliable diagnostic of their thickness. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MONOLAYER MOS2; VALLEY POLARIZATION; PHONON DISPERSION; HEXAGONAL MOS2; CRYSTALS; GRAPHENE; SCATTERING; GRAPHITE 地址: [Zhang, X.; Han, W. P.; Wu, J. B.; Milana, S.; Lu, Y.; Li, Q. Q.; Tan, P. H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Milana, S.; Ferrari, A. C.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Graphene Ctr, Cambridge CB3 OFA, England. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, X (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: acf26@eng.cam.ac.uk; phtan@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1098-0121 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 special funds for Major State Basic Research of China 2009CB929301 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11225421 10934007 EU EPSRC EP/K01711X/1 EP/K017144/1 Royal Society We acknowledge support from the special funds for Major State Basic Research of China, Contract No. 2009CB929301, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grants No. 11225421 and No. 10934007, EU grants NANOPOTS and GENIUS, EPSRC Grants No. EP/K01711X/1, No. EP/K017144/1, and a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 88 条,共 234 条 标题: Electron spin dynamics of ferromagnetic Ga1-xMnxAs across the insulator-to-metal transition 作者: Yue, H (Yue, Han); Zhao, CB (Zhao, Chunbo); Gao, HX (Gao, Haixia); Wang, HL (Wang, Hailong); Yu, XZ (Yu, Xuezhe); Zhao, JH (Zhao, Jianhua); Zhang, XH (Zhang, Xinhui) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 10 文 献 号 : 102412 DOI: 10.1063/1.4795535 出版年: MAR 11 2013 摘要: Electron spin dephasing dynamics of ferromagnetic Ga1-xMnxAs with Mn concentration spanning from 0.5% to 15% across the insulator-to-metal transition is systematically studied using time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements. In the insulating Ga1-xMnxAs, the impurity scattering and s-d exchange scattering induced by the magnetic impurity Mn ions are responsible for the electron spin dephasing process. While in the metallic and near metallic regime, the electron-electron Coulomb scattering becomes dominant over the impurity scattering on the spin dephasing process with D'yakonov-Perel' mechanism. Our findings are important for better engineering of Mn impurity doping in order to achieve potential Ga1-xMnxAs-based spintronics application. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4795535] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SEMICONDUCTORS 地址: [Yue, Han; Zhao, Chunbo; Gao, Haixia; Wang, Hailong; Yu, Xuezhe; Zhao, Jianhua; Zhang, Xinhui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yue, H (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xinhuiz@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB922200 National Natural Science Foundation of China 10974195 60836002 We gratefully acknowledge valuable discussions with Professor M. W. Wu and Professor M. Q. Weng. This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2011CB922200) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10974195, 60836002). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 89 条,共 234 条 标题: 1.82-mu m distributed feedback lasers with InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple-quantum wells for a H2O sensing system 作者: Yu, HY (Yu, Hongyan); Pan, JQ (Pan, Jiaoqing); Shao, YB (Shao, Yongbo); Wang, BJ (Wang, Baojun); Zhou, DB (Zhou, Daibing); Wang, W (Wang, Wei) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS 卷 : 11 期 : 3 文 献 号 : 031404 DOI: 10.3788/COL201311.031404 出版年: MAR 10 2013 摘要: High-strained InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum wells (MQWs) distributed feedback (DFB) lasers, fabricated using metal organic chemical vapor deposition, are presented at 1.82 mu m with a high side-mode-suppression ratio of 49.53 dB. The current- and temperature-tuning rates of the DFB mode wavelength are 0.01 nm/mA and 0.13 nm/degrees C, respectively. A characteristic temperature of 51 K is also confirmed. The DFB laser demonstrates good performance and can be applied to H2O concentration sensing. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: AUGER RECOMBINATION; PERFORMANCE; THRESHOLD 地址: [Yu, Hongyan; Pan, Jiaoqing; Shao, Yongbo; Wang, Baojun; Zhou, Daibing; Wang, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Pan, JQ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jqpan@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1671-7694 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National "863" Project of China 2012AA012203 National "973" Program of China 2011CB301702 This work was supported by the National "863" Project of China (No. 2012AA012203) and the National "973" Program of China (No. 2011CB301702). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 90 条,共 234 条 标题: InGaN-based vertical light-emitting diodes with acid-modified graphene transparent conductor and highly reflective membrane current blocking layer 作者: Wang, LC (Wang, Liancheng); Zhang, YY (Zhang, Yiyun); Li, X (Li, Xiao); Liu, ZQ (Liu, Zhiqiang); Zhang, L (Zhang, Lian); Guo, EQ (Guo, Enqing); Yi, XY (Yi, Xiaoyan); Zhu, HW (Zhu, Hongwei); Wang, GH (Wang, Guohong) 来 源 出 版 物 : PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 卷 : 469 期 : 2151 文 献 号 : 20120652 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2012.0652 出版年: MAR 8 2013 摘要: Vertical light-emitting diodes (VLEDs) with a highly reflective membrane (HRM) as current blocking layer (CBL) and a graphene transparent conductive layer (TCL) have been fabricated and characterized. High reflectance of HRM and high transmittance of graphene ensure less loss of the optical power. The VLEDs show improved optical output and less efficiency droop, thanks to the current spreading effect of HRM CBL and graphene TCL by preventing current crowding under the top electrode and thus increasing the internal and external quantum efficiency. With further acid modification, forward electrical characteristics of VLEDs are improved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: graphene; solid-state lighting; gallium nitride KeyWords Plus: SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY; EMISSION; POWER 地址: [Wang, Liancheng; Zhang, Yiyun; Liu, Zhiqiang; Zhang, Lian; Guo, Enqing; Yi, Xiaoyan; Wang, Guohong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Xiao; Zhu, Hongwei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Hongwei] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Nano & Micro Mech, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhu, HW (通讯作者),Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: spring@semi.ac.cn; hongweizhu@tsinghua.edu.cn ISSN: 1364-5021 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Programme of China 2011AA03A105 2011AA03A103 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60806001 50972067 National Basic Research Programme of China 2011CB301904 2011CB013000 This work was supported by the National High Technology Programme of China (2011AA03A105 and 2011AA03A103), National Natural Science Foundation of China (60806001 and 50972067) and National Basic Research Programme of China (2011CB301904 and 2011CB013000). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 91 条,共 234 条 标题: Crystal structures and metastability of carbon-boron compounds C3B and C5B 作者: Mikhaylushkin, AS (Mikhaylushkin, Arkady S.); Zhang, XW (Zhang, Xiuwen); Zunger, A (Zunger, Alex) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICAL REVIEW B 卷 : 87 期: 9 文 献 号 : 094103 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.094103 出版年: MAR 7 2013 摘要: The recent discovery of the diamondlike C3B and C5B compounds has raised hopes of revealing interesting properties and also elicits questions about the stability of such compounds. Using our implementation of the evolutionary global space-group optimization method, we have found ordered structural models for C3B (layered hexagonal) and C5B (diamondlike) with lower energies than previously obtained and revealing unusual layer-stacking sequences. The compounds are less stable than a mixture of freestanding lowest-energy phases of B, C, and C4B, thus C3B and C5B are not ground-state structures. Nevertheless, disordered diamondlike C3B and C5B can be formed exothermically at high temperature in the reaction [graphitelike C3B] + 2C -> [diamondlike C5B] and [graphitelike C3B] -> [diamondlike C3B]. Thus, the disorder on the C and B sites of diamondlike C3B and C5B is responsible for the observed phases. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.094103 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: GRAPHITE-LIKE MATERIAL; AB-INITIO; ELECTRON-GAS; BC3; DIAMOND 地址: [Mikhaylushkin, Arkady S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKSLM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Mikhaylushkin, Arkady S.; Zhang, Xiuwen] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zhang, Xiuwen] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. 通讯作者地址: Mikhaylushkin, AS (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKSLM, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: Xiuwen.Zhang@nrel.gov; alex.zunger@colorado.edu ISSN: 1098-0121 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers DE-AC36-08GO28308 Office of Science of the US Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231 National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the US Department of Energy DE-AC36-08GO28308 CAS Fellowship for Young International Scientists 2012Y1GA0001 NSFC Research Fellowship for International Young Scientists 112111160 Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. X.Z. also acknowledges the administrative support of REMRSEC at the Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as well as capabilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. A.S.M. is thankful to CAS Fellowship for Young International Scientists (2012Y1GA0001) and NSFC Research Fellowship for International Young Scientists (112111160). The simulations are partly done in the National Supercomputer Centre, Linkoping, Sweden with the support of Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 92 条,共 234 条 标题: Spin and orbital splitting in ferromagnetic contacted single wall carbon nanotube devices 作者: Wang, KY (Wang, K. Y.); Blackburn, AM (Blackburn, A. M.); Wang, HF (Wang, H. F.); Wunderlich, J (Wunderlich, J.); Williams, DA (Williams, D. A.) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 9 文 献 号 : 093508 DOI: 10.1063/1.4794535 出版年: MAR 4 2013 摘要: We observed the coulomb blockade phenomena in ferromagnetic contacting single wall semiconducting carbon nanotube devices. No obvious Coulomb peaks shift was observed with existing only the Zeeman splitting at 4K. Combining with other effects, the ferromagnetic leads prevent the orbital spin states splitting with magnetic field up to 2 T at 4K. With increasing magnetic field further, both positive or negative coulomb peaks shift slopes are observed associating with clockwise and anticlockwise orbital state splitting. The strongly suppressed/enhanced of the conductance has been observed associating with the magnetic field induced orbital states splitting/converging. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4794535] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: TRANSPORT 地址: [Wang, K. Y.; Wang, H. F.] Inst Semicond, SKLSM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Blackburn, A. M.; Wunderlich, J.; Williams, D. A.] Hitachi Cambridge Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. 通讯作者地址: Wang, KY (通讯作者),Inst Semicond, SKLSM, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: kywang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 "973 Program" 2011CB922200 EU "CANAPE" NSFC 10974196 61225021 Chinese Academy of Sciences This project was supported by "973 Program" No. 2011CB922200, EU "CANAPE," NSFC Grant 10974196 and 61225021. K.Y.W. acknowledges support of Chinese Academy of Sciences "100 talent program." K.Y.W. also would like to thank P. E. Lindelof and H. I. Jorgensen for collaborations. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 93 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Spectra of circular and linear photogalvanic effect at inter-band excitation in In0.15Ga0.85As/Al0.3Ga0.7As multiple quantum wells 作者: Yu, JL (Yu, Jinling); Chen, YH (Chen, Yonghai); Cheng, SY (Cheng, Shuying); Lai, YF (Lai, Yunfeng) 来源出版物: PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES 卷: 49 页: 92-96 DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2013.01.018 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: Spectra of circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) and linear photogalvanic effect (LPGE) for inter-band transition have been experimentally investigated in In0.15Ga0.85As/Al0.3Ga0.7As multiple quantum wells (QWs) at room temperature. The CPGE and LPGE spectra are quite similar during the spectral region corresponding to the transitions 1e1hh (the first valence subband of heavy hole to the first conduction band) and 1e2hh, which is also similar to that of the photoconductivity. Comparing the photocurrent induced by LPGE and CPGE along [1 1 0] and [1 (1) over bar 0] directions, we obtain the anisotropic ratio of the linear photogalvanic tensor chi and circular photogalvanic tensor gamma to be chi(xxz)/chi(yyz) = 3.6 and gamma(xy)/gamma(yx) = 1.3 (x parallel to[1 1 0] and y parallel to[1 (1) over bar 0]), which indicate that the symmetry of the structure belongs to C-2v point group and the Rashba spin splitting is the dominant mechanism to induce the k-linear spin splitting of the subband in the In0.15Ga0.85As/Al0.3Ga0.7As QWs. The magnitude of the LPGE is nearly at the same order with that of the CPGE for the investigated spectral region at room temperature. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SEMICONDUCTOR 地址: [Yu, Jinling; Cheng, Shuying; Lai, Yunfeng] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian Province, Peoples R China. [Yu, Jinling; Cheng, Shuying; Lai, Yunfeng] Fuzhou Univ, Inst Micro Nano Devices & Solar Cells, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian Province, Peoples R China. [Chen, Yonghai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yu, JL (通讯作者),Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian Province, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jlyu@semi.ac.cn; yhchen@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1386-9477 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 973 program 2012CB921304 2012CB619306 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60990313 The work was supported by the 973 program (2012CB921304, 2012CB619306) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60990313). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 94 条,共 234 条 标题: Splitting of electromagnetically induced transparency window and appearing of gain due to radio frequency field 作者: Li, XL (Li Xiao-Li); Shang, YX (Shang Ya-Xuan); Sun, J (Sun Jiang) 来 源 出 版 物 : ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 卷 : 62 期: 6 文 献 号 : 064202 DOI: 10.7498/aps.62.064202 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: Two resonant radio frequency fields are added to lambda three-level system in this paper. By discussing the behaviors of probing field absorption profiles under the effect of different Rabi frequencies of two radio frequency fields, the splitting of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) can be seen and the overlapping between EIT and gain can be obtained. The results show that the two radio frequency fields have different control functions on the system. The radio frequency field which interacts with hyperfine levels of ground state plays a role in the splitting of EIT, but the radio frequency field which interacts with hyperfine levels of excited state does not work on it. In addition only when the Rabi frequency of radio frequency field interacting with hyperfine levels of ground state is greater than with hyperfine levels of excited state, can the new features about the overlapping between EIT and gain be obtained. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: radio frequency field; electromagnetically induced transparency; gain; hyperfine levels KeyWords Plus: ATOMS 地址: [Li Xiao-Li; Shang Ya-Xuan; Sun Jiang] Hebei Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China. [Li Xiao-Li] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, XL (通讯作者),Hebei Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xiaolixiaoli001@yahoo.com.cn ISSN: 1000-3290 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 10804025 Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China F2010000306 Scientific Project of Higher Education Institutions of Hebei Province, China 2011114 Project supported by the Young Scientists Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10804025), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. F2010000306), and the Scientific Project of Higher Education Institutions of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. 2011114). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 95 条,共 234 条 标题: High efficiency and high power continuous-wave semiconductor terahertz lasers at similar to 3.1 THz 作者: Liu, JQ (Liu, Junqi); Chen, JY (Chen, Jianyan); Wang, T (Wang, Tao); Li, YF (Li, Yanfang); Liu, FQ (Liu, Fengqi); Li, L (Li, Lu); Wang, LJ (Wang, Lijun); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来源出版物: SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS 卷: 81 页: 68-71 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2013.01.014 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: Continuous-wave operation of semiconductor terahertz quantum cascade lasers at similar to 3.1 THz based on a bound-to-continuum transition design is described. The material physics and device performance is analyzed in detail. With good injection efficiency in the upper single isolated radiative state and efficient extraction from the lower radiative state, the maximum operating temperature is in excess of 90 K in pulsed and 70 K in continuous-wave mode. The peak power of 112.5 mW was obtained at 10 K in pulsed mode, indicating similar to 36 photons per injected electron for 120 periods of active region. In continuous-wave operation, collected power of 62 mW and 22 photons per electron was also achieved at 10 K. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Terahertz; Semiconductor laser; Quantum cascade laser; Continuous-wave KeyWords Plus: QUANTUM-CASCADE LASERS 地址: [Liu, Junqi; Chen, Jianyan; Wang, Tao; Li, Yanfang; Liu, Fengqi; Li, Lu; Wang, Lijun; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Liu, Junqi; Chen, Jianyan; Wang, Tao; Li, Yanfang; Liu, Fengqi; Wang, Lijun; Wang, Zhanguo] Beijing Key Lab Low Dimens Semicond Mat & Devices, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Yanfang] Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, JQ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jqliu@semi.ac.cn; fqliu@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0038-1101 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 100 Talents Program of The Chinese Academy of Sciences 1731110000012 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60736031 60806018 60906026 Special-funded program on national key scientific instruments and equipment development 2011YQ13001802-4 The authors acknowledge Ping Liang, Ying Hu and Lei Jiang for their help in device processing. This work was supported in part by 100 Talents Program of The Chinese Academy of Sciences (1731110000012), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60736031, 60806018, 60906026), and Special-funded program on national key scientific instruments and equipment development (2011YQ13001802-4). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 96 条,共 234 条 标题: EIT and MOLLOW Spectrum in N-Type Four-Level System 作者: Li, XL (Li Xiao-li); Meng, XD (Meng Xu-dong); Yang, ZC (Yang Zi-cai); Sun, J (Sun Jiang) 来源出版物: SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 卷: 33 期: 3 页: 590-594 DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2013)03-0590-05 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: An N-type four level system where two coupling fields interact with two separate optical transitions was constructed in the present paper. By discussing the behaviors of probing field absorption profiles under the effect of different Rabi frequencies of two coupling fields, EIT, Mollow and Autler-Townes doublet can be seen and mutual transformation between them can be obtained. Multiple transition channels in the system were found and the results show that the system can be divided into several subsystems according to the transition channels. Quantum interference between different transition channels can be realized through different dividing methods, so three nonlinear effects with different generating conditions and physical nature can be seen in the system. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT); Mollow spectrum; Coupling field; N-type four level system KeyWords Plus: ELECTROMAGNETICALLY-INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; SLOW LIGHT; MODULATION 地址: [Li Xiao-li; Yang Zi-cai; Sun Jiang] Hebei Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China. [Li Xiao-li] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Meng Xu-dong] Hebei North Univ, Dept Phys, Zhangjiakou 075000, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, XL (通讯作者),Hebei Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xiaolixiaoli001@yahoo.com.cn ISSN: 1000-0593 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 97 条,共 234 条 标题: Raman Spectra Analysis of GaN : Er Films Prepared by Ion Implantation 作者: Tao, DY (Tao Dong-yan); Liu, C (Liu Chao); Yin, CH (Yin Chun-hai); Zeng, YP (Zeng Yi-ping) 来源出版物: SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 卷: 33 期: 3 页: 699-703 DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2013)03-0699-05 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: U-, n- and p-GaN Er films were prepared by ion implantation method. Three carrier types of samples were studied by Raman spectra analysis. After Er+ ion implantation into GaN samples, new Raman peaks at wavenumber of 293, 362 (sic) 670 cm(-1) appeared, where 293 cm(-1) was considered as disordered activation of Raman scattering (DARS), 362 and 670 cm(-1) may be associated with GaN lattice defects formed after ion implantation. The E-2 (high) characteristic peak moves to the high frequency before and after GaN Er samples annealing at 800 degrees C, indicating that GaN lattice is under the compressive stress. The Lorenz fitting was used to analysed the occurrences of A(1) (LO) peak in different samples which is composed of the uncoupled mode LO and the plasmon coupling mode LPP+, qualitatively pointing out the carrier concentration variation of a series of GaN : Er samples. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Gallium nitride; Ion implantation; Diluted magnetic semiconductors; Raman spectra KeyWords Plus: SCATTERING; PHONONS 地址: [Tao Dong-yan; Liu Chao; Yin Chun-hai; Zeng Yi-ping] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, C (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: dongyantao@semi.ac.cn; cliu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1000-0593 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 98 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Multiwall Nanotubes, Multilayers, and Hybrid Nanostructures: New Frontiers for Technology and Raman Spectroscopy 作者: Bonaccorso, F (Bonaccorso, Francesco); Tan, PH (Tan, Ping-Heng); Ferrari, AC (Ferrari, Andrea C.) 来源出版物: ACS NANO 卷: 7 期: 3 页: 1838-1844 DOI: 10.1021/nn400758r 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: Technological progress is determined, to a great extent, by developments in material science. Breakthroughs can happen when a new type of material or new combinations of known materials with different dimensionality and functionality are created. Multi layered structures, being planar or concentric, are now emerging as major players at the forefront of research. Raman spectroscopy Is a well-established characterization technique for carbon nanomaterials and is being developed for layered materials. In this Issue of ACS Nano, Hirschmann et al. investigate triple-wall carbon nanotubes via resonant Raman spectroscopy, showing how a wealth of Information can be derived about these complex structures. The next challenge Is to tackle hybrid heterostructures, consisting of different planar or concentric materials, arranged "on demand" to achieve targeted properties. 语种: English 文献类型: Editorial Material KeyWords Plus: TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; CARBON NANOTUBES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TRILAYER GRAPHENE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; POLYCRYSTALLINE; GRAPHITE; SINGLE; MODE; MOS2 地址: [Bonaccorso, Francesco; Ferrari, Andrea C.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Graphene Ctr, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England. [Tan, Ping-Heng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Ferrari, AC (通讯作者),Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Graphene Ctr, 9 JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England. 电子邮件地址: acf26@eng.cam.ac.uk ISSN: 1936-0851 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 99 条,共 234 条 标题: Topology identification of uncertain nonlinearly coupled complex networks with delays based on anticipatory synchronization 作者: Che, YQ (Che, Yanqiu); Li, RX (Li, Ruixue); Han, CX (Han, Chunxiao); Cui, SG (Cui, Shigang); Wang, J (Wang, Jiang); Wei, XL (Wei, Xile); Deng, B (Deng, Bin) 来源出版物: CHAOS MAR 2013 卷: 23 期: 1 文献号: 013127 DOI: 10.1063/1.4793541 出版年: 摘 要 : This paper presents an adaptive anticipatory synchronization based method for simultaneous identification of topology and parameters of uncertain nonlinearly coupled complex dynamical networks with time delays. An adaptive controller is proposed, based on Lyapunov stability theorem and Barbalat's Lemma, to guarantee the stability of the anticipatory synchronization manifold between drive and response networks. Meanwhile, not only the identification criteria of network topology and system parameters are obtained but also the anticipatory time is identified. Numerical simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793541] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SMALL-WORLD NETWORKS; DYNAMICAL NETWORKS; SYSTEMS; LAG 地址: [Che, Yanqiu; Li, Ruixue; Han, Chunxiao; Cui, Shigang] Tianjin Univ Technol & Educ, Tianjin Key Lab Informat Sensing & Intelligent Co, Tianjin 300222, Peoples R China. [Che, Yanqiu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Jiang; Wei, Xile; Deng, Bin] Tianjin Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Che, YQ (通讯作者),Tianjin Univ Technol & Educ, Tianjin Key Lab Informat Sensing & Intelligent Co, Tianjin 300222, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yqche@tju.edu.cn ISSN: 1054-1500 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 50907044 60901035 61072012 61172009 61104032 Science and Technology Development Program of Tianjin Higher Education 20100819 20110834 Tianjin University of Technology and Education KYQD10009 KJ11-04 This work was supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 50907044, 60901035, 61072012, 61172009, and 61104032) and The Science and Technology Development Program of Tianjin Higher Education (Grants Nos. 20100819 and 20110834). We are grateful to the editor and reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions. We would also acknowledge the support of Tianjin University of Technology and Education (Grants Nos. KYQD10009 and KJ11-04). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 100 条,共 234 条 标 题 : High-Bandwidth and High-Responsivity Top-Illuminated Germanium Photodiodes for Optical Interconnection 作者: Li, C (Li, Chong); Xue, CL (Xue, Chunlai); Liu, Z (Liu, Zhi); Cheng, BW (Cheng, Buwen); Li, CB (Li, Chuanbo); Wang, QM (Wang, Qiming) 来源出版物: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES 卷: 60 期: 3 页: 1183-1187 DOI: 10.1109/TED.2013.2241066 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: In this paper, we report efficient high-speed top-illuminated p-i-n photodiodes with high responsivity fabricated from germanium (Ge) films grown directly on silicon-on-insulator substrates. The devices were characterized with respect to their dark current, responsivity, and 3-dB bandwidth (BW) in the near infrared. For a 20-mu m-diameter device at room temperature, the dark current densities were approximately 38.3 mA/cm(2) at -1 V. The responsivity (R) at 1.55 mu m was 0.30 A/W, corresponding to a quantum efficiency of 24%. The 3-dB BW of the detector with 20-mu m diameter is as high as 23.3 GHz. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : Germanium; integrated optoelectronics; optical communication; optical interconnections; optoelectronic devices; photodetector KeyWords Plus: GE-PHOTODETECTORS; SI 地址: [Li, Chong; Xue, Chunlai; Liu, Zhi; Cheng, Buwen; Li, Chuanbo; Wang, Qiming] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, C (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : chli@semi.ac.cn; clxue@semi.ac.cn; zhiliu@semi.ac.cn; cbw@semi.ac.cn; cbli@semi.ac.cn; qmwang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0018-9383 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Major State Basic Research Development Program of China 2013CB632103 2011CBA00608 National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA012202 2011AA010302 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61177038 This work was supported in part by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China under Grants 2013CB632103 and 2011CBA00608, by the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grants 2012AA012202 and 2011AA010302, and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61177038. The review of this paper was arranged by Editor J. Huang. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第 101 条,共 234 条 标题: High Response in aTellurium-Supersaturated Silicon Photodiode 作者: Wang, XY (Wang Xi-Yuan); Huang, YG (Huang Yong-Guang); Liu, DW (Liu De-Wei); Zhu, XN (Zhu Xiao-Ning); Zhu, HL (Zhu Hong-Liang) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 30 期 : 3 文 献 号 : 036101 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/30/3/036101 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: Single crystalline silicon supersaturated with tellurium are formed by ion implantation followed by excimer nanosecond pulsed laser melting (PLM). The lattice damaged by ion implantation is restored during the PLM process, and dopants are effectively activated. The hyperdoped layer exhibits high and broad optical absorption from 400 to 2500 nm. The n(+)p photodiodes fabricated from these materials show high response (6.9A/W at 1000 nm) with reverse bias 12V at room temperature. The corresponding cut-off wavelength is 1258 nm. The amount of gain and extended cut-off wavelength both increase with increasing reverse bias voltage; above 100% external quantum efficiency is observed even at a reverse bias of 1 V. The cut-off wavelength with 0V bias is shorter than the commercial silicon detector. This implies that the Burstein-Moss shift is due to hyperdoping. The amount of the extended cut-off wavelength increases with increasing reverse bias voltage, suggesting existence of the Franz-Keldysh effect. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: INFRARED-ABSORPTION; LASER 地址: [Wang Xi-Yuan; Huang Yong-Guang; Liu De-Wei; Zhu Xiao-Ning; Zhu Hong-Liang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Liu De-Wei] Zhengzhou Univ Light Ind, Dept Technol & Phys, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Huang, YG (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yghuang@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0256-307X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Beijing Natural Science Foundation 4122080 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB934202 Chinese Academy of Sciences Y072051002 Supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No 4122080, the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2012CB934202, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No Y072051002). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 102 条,共 234 条 标题: The Generation of a Compact Azimuthally Polarized Vertical-Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Beam with Radial Slits 作者: Xu, BZ (Xu Bin-Zong); Liu, JT (Liu Jie-Tao); Cai, LK (Cai Li-Kang); Hu, HF (Hu Hai-Feng); Wang, Q (Wang Qing); Wei, X (Wei Xin); Song, GF (Song Guo-Feng) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 30 期 : 3 文 献 号 : 034206 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/30/3/034206 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: We propose the simple and efficient generation of a compact azimuthally polarized laser beam. Radial slits with annular distribution are patterned onto the output facet of a standard vertical-cavity surface emitting laser. Due to the polarization modulation of the surface plasmon polariton mode excited by the radial slits, a compact azimuthally polarized laser beam at 850 nm is experimentally demonstrated. The finite-difference time-domain method is introduced to analyze the polarization characteristics of the transmitted light through the radial slit, which agrees well with our experimental results. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: CYLINDRICAL VECTOR BEAMS; PARTICLES; FILMS 地址: [Xu Bin-Zong; Liu Jie-Tao; Cai Li-Kang; Hu Hai-Feng; Wang Qing; Wei Xin; Song Guo-Feng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Song, GF (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: sgf@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0256-307X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CBA00608 2012CB619203 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61036010 60906027 60906028 61177070 External Cooperation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences GJHZ200804 Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant Nos 2011CBA00608 and 2012CB619203, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 61036010, 60906027, 60906028 and 61177070, and the External Cooperation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No GJHZ200804. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 103 条,共 234 条 标题: Germanium-Tin (GeSn) p-Channel MOSFETs Fabricated on (100) and (111) Surface Orientations With Sub-400 degrees C Si2H6 Passivation 作者: Gong, X (Gong, Xiao); Han, GQ (Han, Genquan); Bai, F (Bai, Fan); Su, SJ (Su, Shaojian); Guo, PF (Guo, Pengfei); Yang, Y (Yang, Yue); Cheng, R (Cheng, Ran); Zhang, DL (Zhang, Dongliang); Zhang, GZ (Zhang, Guangze); Xue, CL (Xue, Chunlai); Cheng, BW (Cheng, Buwen); Pan, JS (Pan, Jisheng); Zhang, Z (Zhang, Zheng); Tok, ES (Tok, Eng Soon); Antoniadis, D (Antoniadis, Dimitri); Yeo, YC (Yeo, Yee-Chia) 来 源 出 版 物 : IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS 卷 : 34 期 : 3 页 : 339-341 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2012.2236880 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: In this letter, we report the first study of the dependence of carrier mobility anddrive current I-Dsat of Ge0.958Sn0.042 p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (pMOSFETs) on surface orientations. Compressively strained Ge0.958Sn0.042 channels were grown on (100) and (111) Ge substrates. Sub-400 degrees C Si2H6 treatment was introduced for the passivation of the GeSn surface prior to gate stack formation. Source/drain series resistance and subthreshold swing S were found to be independent of surface orientation. The smallest reported S of 130 mV/decade for GeSn pMOSFETs is achieved. The (111)oriented device demonstrates 13% higher IDsat over the (100)oriented one at a V-GS-V-TH of -0.6 V and V-DS of -0.9 V. We also found that GeSn pMOSFETs with (111) surface orientation show 18% higher hole mobility than GeSn pMOSFETs with (100) orientation. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: GeSn p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (pMOSFETs); Si2H6 passivation; (100) and (111) surface orientations KeyWords Plus: MOBILITY; GATE; CMOS; TEMPERATURE; SUBSTRATE 地址: [Gong, Xiao; Han, Genquan; Bai, Fan; Guo, Pengfei; Yang, Yue; Cheng, Ran; Yeo, Yee-Chia] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Su, Shaojian] Huaqiao Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Dongliang; Zhang, Guangze; Xue, Chunlai; Cheng, Buwen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Pan, Jisheng] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst Mat Res & Engn, Singapore 117602, Singapore. [Pan, Jisheng; Tok, Eng Soon] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117551, Singapore. [Zhang, Zheng] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst Mat Res & Engn, Singapore 117602, Singapore. [Antoniadis, Dimitri] MIT, Microsyst Technol Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. 通讯作者地址: Gong, X (通讯作者),Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. 电子邮件地址: hangenquan@ieee.org; yeo@ieee.org ISSN: 0741-3106 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61177038 61176013 National Research Foundation NRF-RF2008-09 Manuscript received November 24, 2012; revised December 13, 2012; accepted December 23, 2012. Date of publication January 21, 2013; date of current version February 20, 2013. The work of C. Xue was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61177038. The work of B. Cheng was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61176013. The work of Y.-C. Yeo was supported by the National Research Foundation under Grant NRF-RF2008-09. The review of this letter was arranged by Editor J. Cai. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 104 条,共 234 条 标题: Ultraviolet Detector Based on SrZr0.1Ti0.9O3 Film 作者: Zhang, M (Zhang, Min); Chen, Y (Chen, Yu); Zhang, HF (Zhang, Haifeng); Chen, WY (Chen, Weiyou); Lv, KB (Lv, Kaibo); Ruan, SP (Ruan, Shengping) 来 源 出 版 物 : IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS 卷 : 34 期 : 3 页 : 420-422 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2012.2236072 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: In this letter, a nanocrystalline SrZr0.1Ti0.9O3 thin film was synthesized by sol-gel method and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and UV-visible absorption spectra. Interdigitated Au electrodes were deposited on the film to fabricate metal-semiconductor-metal ultraviolet photodetector. At 5-V bias, the dark current of the device was 41 pA. Under the irradiation of 260-nm UV light, peak responsivity of 94 mA/W was achieved, which was higher than that of pure SrTiO3-based photodetectors. The higher responsivity of the SrZr0.1Ti0.9O3 device may be due to the introduction of zirconia, which would induce more oxygen vacancies. The UV/visible rejection ratio R-260 nm/R-380 nm was more than three orders of magnitude, indicating excellent sensitivity. The rise time and fall time of the device were 3.8 and 565 ms, respectively. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) structure; SrZr0.1Ti0.9O3; ultraviolet (UV) detector KeyWords Plus: SRTIO3 地址: [Zhang, Min; Chen, Yu; Zhang, Haifeng; Chen, Weiyou; Lv, Kaibo; Ruan, Shengping] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Min; Chen, Yu; Zhang, Haifeng; Chen, Weiyou; Lv, Kaibo; Ruan, Shengping] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, M (通讯作者),Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: chenyu@semi.ac.cn; rsp1226@gmail.com ISSN: 0741-3106 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Natural Science Foundation of China 61274068 61275035 Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China 20110061130004 20090061110040 Project of Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province 20120324 Opened Fund of the State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61274068 and Grant 61275035, by the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China under Grant 20110061130004 and Grant 20090061110040, by the Project of Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province under Grant 20120324, and by the Opened Fund of the State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics. The review of this letter was arranged by Editor J.-M. Liu. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 105 条,共 234 条 标题: High response solar-blind ultraviolet photodetector based on Zr0.5Ti0.5O2 film 作者: Zhang, M (Zhang, Min); Gu, XH (Gu, Xuehui); Lv, KB (Lv, Kaibo); Dong, W (Dong, Wei); Ruan, SP (Ruan, Shengping); Chen, Y (Chen, Yu); Zhang, HF (Zhang, Haifeng) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE 卷 : 268 页 : 312-316 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.12.084 出版年: MAR 1 2013 摘要: In this letter, high response solar-blind Zr0.5Ti0.5O2 ultraviolet detectors with Au and Pt electrodes were fabricated. The stability and photoelectric characteristics of the devices at different temperature and relative humidity were studied. The detectors covered the whole solar-blind spectrum range and responded mainly in 200-290 nm. At 5 V bias, 25 degrees C and 33% RH, the dark current of the detector with Pt electrodes was only 17 pA. Under the radiation of 250 nm UV light, a high responsivity of 620 mA/W was obtained for Pt electrodes device. Moreover, the detector also exhibited a fast response time: the rise and fall time were 424.1 and 154 ms, respectively. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Solar-blind; Photodetector; Zr0.5Ti0.5O2 KeyWords Plus: GEL METHOD; DETECTOR 地址: [Zhang, Min; Gu, Xuehui; Lv, Kaibo; Dong, Wei; Ruan, Shengping] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Chen, Yu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Haifeng] Arizona State Univ, Sch Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. 通讯作者地址: Ruan, SP (通讯作者),Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, 2699 Qianjin St, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: rsp1226@gmail.com; chenyu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0169-4332 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61274068 61275035 50977038 Major Project of Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province 20120324 Ministry of Education of China 20110061130004 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61274068, 61275035, 50977038); Major Project of Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province (Grant No. 20120324); and Doctoral Found of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20110061130004). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 106 条,共 234 条 标题: 2013 3rd issue of SCIENCE CHINA Technological Sciences 11431 (Special Topic on Optoelectronic Technology and Its Applications(537-628) 作者: Zhu, NH (Zhu NingHua); Su, YK (Su YiKai); Liu, JG (Liu JianGuo) 来源出版物: SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES 卷: 56 期: 3 页: 537-537 DOI: 10.1007/s11431-012-5111-3 出版年: MAR 2013 语种: English 文献类型: Editorial Material 地址: [Zhu NingHua; Liu JianGuo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China. [Su YiKai] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Optoelect Mat & Devices, Shanghai, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhu, NH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China. ISSN: 1674-7321 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 107 条,共 234 条 标题: Output characteristics of square and circular resonator microlasers connected with two output waveguides 作者: Huang, YZ (Huang YongZhen); Lu, XM (Lu XiaoMeng); Lin, JD (Lin JianDong); Du, Y (Du Yun) 来源出版物: SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES 卷: 56 期: 3 页: 538-542 DOI: 10.1007/s11431-013-5130-8 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: Square and circular resonator microlasers connected with two output waveguides are investigated for correlation of output powers from the two output ports. The square resonator microlasers with two output waveguides connected at the midpoint of one side and one vertex are fabricated and tested by measuring the output power versus injection current and the laser spectra of the two ports. The laser spectra indicated that the output power correlation between the two output ports is very weak because of different lasing modes in different ports of the square microlaser. Circular resonator microlaser with two output waveguides can realize single mode operation and has good output correlation from the two ports. So the output power from one port of the circular microlasers can be monitored by that of another port. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: AlGaInAs/InP; semiconductor microlasers; square resonator microlasers; circular resonator microlasers 地址: [Huang YongZhen; Lu XiaoMeng; Lin JianDong; Du Yun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Huang, YZ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yzhuang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-7321 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61061160502 61235004 National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China ("863" Project) 2012AA012202 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61061160502 and 61235004) and the National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China ("863" Project) (Grant No. 2012AA012202). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 108 条,共 234 条 标题: InP based DFB laser array integrated with MMI coupler 作者: Zhu, HL (Zhu HongLiang); Ma, L (Ma Li); Liang, S (Liang Song); Zhang, C (Zhang Can); Wang, BJ (Wang BaoJun); Zhao, LJ (Zhao LingJuan); Wang, W (Wang Wei) 来源出版物: SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES 卷: 56 期: 3 页: 573-578 DOI: 10.1007/s11431-012-5118-9 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: The techniques used for the fabrication of photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip are introduced briefly. Then a four channel DFB laser array integrated with MMI coupler and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) fabricated with butt-joint technique, varied ridge width and holographic exposure techniques is reported. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: PIC; DFB laser array; MMI; monolithic integration KeyWords Plus: SELECTIVE-AREA GROWTH; QUANTUM-WELL; TRANSMITTER; CHIP 地址: [Zhu HongLiang; Ma Li; Liang Song; Zhang Can; Wang BaoJun; Zhao LingJuan; Wang Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Ma Li] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhu, HL (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhuhl@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-7321 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China ("863" Project) 2011AA010303 2012AA012203 National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) 2011CB301702 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61021003 61090392 The work was supported by the National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China ("863" Project)(Grant Nos. 2011AA010303, 2012AA012203), the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project)(Grant No. 2011CB301702) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61021003, 61090392). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 109 条,共 234 条 标题: Development of silicon photonic devices for optical interconnects 作者: Xiao, X (Xiao Xi); Li, ZY (Li ZhiYong); Chu, T (Chu Tao); Xu, H (Xu Hao); Li, XY (Li XianYao); Nemkova, A (Nemkova, Anastasia); Kang, X (Kang Xiong); Yu, YD (Yu YuDe); Yu, JZ (Yu JinZhong) 来源出版物: SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES 卷: 56 期: 3 页: 586-593 DOI: 10.1007/s11431-012-5120-2 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: Silicon photonic devices based on complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) compatible technologies have shown attractive performances on very-large-scale monolithic optoelectronic integration, high speed modulation and switching, and efficient off-chip optical coupling. This paper presents the recent progress on fast silicon optical modulation, wavelength-insensitive optical switching and efficient optical coupling techniques in our group. Several CMOS-compatible silicon optical couplers with different structures have been developed, showing the highest coupling efficiency of 65%. Broadband silicon-based optical switches with sub-nanosecond switching on-off time are experimentally realized. Silicon modulators with novel PN junctions are demonstrated with the speed up to 50 Gb s(-1). 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: silicon photonics; microresonator; optical modulator; optical switch KeyWords Plus: INTERLEAVED PN JUNCTIONS; ON-INSULATOR; MODULATOR; DEPLETION; SWITCH 地址: [Xiao Xi; Li ZhiYong; Chu Tao; Xu Hao; Li XianYao; Nemkova, Anastasia; Kang Xiong; Yu YuDe; Yu JinZhong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yu, JZ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jzyu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-7321 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB301701 2012CB933502 2012CB933504 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60877036 61107048 Chinese Academy of Sciences 2011Y1GB07 China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2011M500372 This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2011CB301701, 2012CB933502 and 2012CB933504), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60877036 and 61107048), the Chinese Academy of Sciences for a fellowship for young international scientists (Grant No. 2011Y1GB07) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2011M500372). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 110 条,共 234 条 标题: Fast tunable and broadband microwave sweep-frequency source based on photonic technology 作者: Zhu, NH (Zhu NingHua); Du, YX (Du YuanXin); Wu, XM (Wu XuMing); Zheng, JY (Zheng JianYu); Wang, H (Wang Hui); Liu, JG (Liu JianGuo) 来源出版物: SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES 卷: 56 期: 3 页: 612-616 DOI: 10.1007/s11431-012-5117-x 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: A high-speed broadband tunable microwave source utilizing the wavelength tunable characteristics of distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser is proposed and demonstrated. The wavelength tuning of the laser is achieved instantaneously by controlling the voltage of the phase section of the DBR laser. By means of optical delay self-heterodyne technology, the microwave signal with the property of frequency broadband tuning is generated. Sweep speeds of 5 and 40 mu s of the sweep-frequency source prototype were achieved and the maximum tuning range was up to 38.45 GHz. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: microwave source; frequency sweep; broadband; high speed KeyWords Plus: LASERS 地址: [Zhu NingHua; Du YuanXin; Wu XuMing; Zheng JianYu; Wang Hui; Liu JianGuo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, JG (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jgliu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-7321 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) 2012CB315702 2012CB315703 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61090390 61275078 Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61021003 This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) (Grant Nos. 2012CB315702, 2012CB315703), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61090390, 61275078), the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61021003). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 111 条,共 234 条 标题: Dual current injection tunable SBG semiconductor laser with asymmetric p equivalent phase shift 作者: Zhou, YT (Zhou, Yating); Hou, J (Hou, Jie); Chen, XF (Chen, Xiangfei) 来源出版物: MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 55 期: 3 页: 692-696 DOI: 10.1002/mop.27357 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: An asymmetric p equivalent phase shift sampled Bragg grating (SBG) semiconductor, which is consisted of two section with the same length but different sampling duty cycle 0.4 and 0.6, is investigated experimentally. By increasing the two injected currents of the studied laser from 15 mA to 120 mA, the lasing wavelength can be tuned by 2.1 nm. Combining selecting appropriate sampling period, the lasing wavelength of the laser can be tuned to meet the ITU-T standard. Because of high yield and low cost, this type of SBG laser is very beneficial for designing and fabricating monolithically integrated wideband multiwavelength laser array for photonic integrated circuits in next generation fiber-optic system. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 55:692696, 2013; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com. DOI 10.1002/mop.27357 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: tunable SBG semiconductor laser; p equivalent phase shift (EPS); dual current injection; ITU-T standard KeyWords Plus: DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK LASERS; DFB LASER; CHIRP TECHNOLOGY; MODE 地址: [Zhou, Yating] Changzhou Inst Technol, Sch Sci, Changzhou 213002, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Yating; Chen, Xiangfei] Nanjing Univ, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Hou, Jie] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhou, YT (通讯作者),Changzhou Inst Technol, Sch Sci, Changzhou 213002, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhou-yating@163.com ISSN: 0895-2477 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Natural Science Foundation of Changzhou Institute of Technology YN1008 National Natural Science Foundation of china 61090392 National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China 2011AA0103 This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Changzhou Institute of Technology under grant YN1008, in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of china under grant 61090392, as well as by the National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (2011AA0103). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 112 条,共 234 条 标题: Analysis of Mode Coupling and Threshold Gain Control for Nanocircular Resonators Confined by Isolation and Metallic Layers 作者: Yao, QF (Yao, Qi-Feng); Huang, YZ (Huang, Yong-Zhen); Zou, LX (Zou, Ling-Xiu); Lv, XM (Lv, Xiao-Meng); Lin, JD (Lin, Jian-Dong); Yang, YD (Yang, Yue-De) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY 卷: 31 期: 5 页: 786-792 DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2012.2234437 出版年: MAR 1 2013 摘要: Mode coupling and the control of mode Q factor and threshold gain are analyzed for nanocircular resonators confined by isolation and metallic layers based on solving eigenvalue equation for multiple-layer structure circular resonators. For nanocircular resonators only confined by a metallic layer, the metallic layer can enhance the mode confinement for transverse magnetic (TM) whispering-gallery modes (WGMs) and result in high Q TM WGMs. But transverse electric (TE) WGMs can form hybrid modes of surface plasmon polaritons and dielectric modes, with the mode Q factors limited by the metallic layer absorption. By introducing a low index isolation layer between the resonator and the metallic layer, we can greatly enhance the mode Q factors for TE WGMs. However, the mode coupling between different radial modes and the variation of the optical confinement factor in the active layer can result in the oscillation of the mode Q factor and threshold gain versus the isolation layer thickness. The optimization of the isolation layer thickness is important to enhance the mode Q factor and the optical confinement factor for realizing low threshold gain. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Mode Q factor; nanocavity lasers; threshold gain; TE and TM modes KeyWords Plus: NANOLASERS 地址: [Yao, Qi-Feng; Huang, Yong-Zhen; Zou, Ling-Xiu; Lv, Xiao-Meng; Lin, Jian-Dong; Yang, Yue-De] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yao, QF (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : qifengyao@semi.ac.cn; yzhuang@semi.ac.cn; zoulingxiu@semi.ac.cn; lvxiaomeng@semi.ac.cn; linjiandong@semi.ac.cn; yyd@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0733-8724 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Nature Science Foundation of China 60838003 61021003 61106048 61061160502 61006042 High Technology Project of China 2012AA012202 Manuscript received July 09, 2012; revised October 07, 2012, December 04, 2012; accepted December 10, 2012. Date of publication December 20, 2012; date of current version January 23, 2013. This work was supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant 60838003, Grant 61021003, Grant 61106048, Grant 61061160502, and Grant 61006042 and the High Technology Project of China under Grant 2012AA012202. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 113 条,共 234 条 标题: P-type reduced graphene oxide membranes induced by iodine doping 作者: Wang, Z (Wang, Zhi); Wang, WZ (Wang, Wenzhong); Wang, ML (Wang, Meili); Meng, XQ (Meng, Xiuqing); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo) 来 源 出版 物: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 卷 : 48 期: 5 页: 2284-2289 DOI: 10.1007/s10853-012-7006-x 出版年: MAR 2013 摘要: Reduced graphene oxide membranes with electrical conductivity of 201 S/cm were successfully fabricated by a simple hydriodic acid reducing method. It has been shown that the obtained graphene oxide membranes exhibit a p-type conductive property with a hole carrier concentration of 3.66 x 10(17) cm(-2) and a mobility of 13.7 cm(2)/Vs. The p-type conductive property was mainly attributed to iodine atom adsorption on C atom layer, supported by the energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry and the first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory. The Bader method was used to analyze charge density of each atom. It has been shown that 0.38 electrons per unit cell are transferred to I atom from the C atom layer which leaves a lot of holes. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: GRAPHITE OXIDE; SHEETS; FILMS; NANOCOMPOSITES; TRANSPARENT; REDUCTION; PAPER 地址: [Wang, Zhi; Wang, Meili; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Wenzhong] Minzu Univ China, Sch Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Meng, Xiuqing] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, Z (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhiwang@semi.ac.cn; jbli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0022-2461 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 60925016 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB921901 J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (grant no. 60925016). This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (grant no. 2011CB921901). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 114 条,共 234 条 标题: In-plane optical anisotropy induced by asymmetrically delta-doping in (001) GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells studied by reflectance difference spectroscopy 作者: Yu, JL (Yu, J. L.); Chen, YH (Chen, Y. H.); Bo, X (Bo, X.); Jiang, CY (Jiang, C. Y.); Ye, XL (Ye, X. L.); Wu, SJ (Wu, S. J.); Gao, HS (Gao, H. S.) 来源 出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷 : 113 期: 8 文献 号: 083504 DOI: 10.1063/1.4790577 出版年: FEB 28 2013 摘要: In-plane optical anisotropy (IPOA) in modulation-doped (001) GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells (QWs) has been studied by reflectance difference spectroscopy (RDS). By changing the position of the delta-doping layer, we introduce an asymmetric potential into the quantum well system, which results in an additional IPOA. Compared to symmetrically doped and undoped structure, the asymmetrically doped QWs exhibit larger IPOA, which is clearly demonstrated both by the RDS results measured at 80 K and the linear extrapolation of the RDS signal under uniaxial strain measured at room temperature. Numerical calculations within the envelope function framework show that the asymmetric potential induced by asymmetrically doping will introduce additional hole-mixing coefficients. This work demonstrates that the IPOA of QWs can be tailored by changing the delta-doping position. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4790577] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: INVERSION ASYMMETRY; UNIAXIAL STRAIN; HETEROSTRUCTURES 地址: [Yu, J. L.; Chen, Y. H.; Bo, X.; Jiang, C. Y.; Ye, X. L.; Wu, S. J.; Gao, H. S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Yu, J. L.] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian Province, Peoples R China. [Yu, J. L.] Fuzhou Univ, Inst Micro Nano Devices & Solar Cells, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian Province, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yu, JL (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yhchen@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 973 program 2012CB921304 2013CB632805 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60990313 Foundation of Fuzhou University 022498 We thank Dr. Yafeng Song for helpful discussions. The work was supported by the 973 program (2012CB921304 and 2013CB632805), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60990313) and the Foundation of Fuzhou University (No. 022498). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 115 条,共 234 条 标题: High-speed, low-loss silicon Mach-Zehnder modulators with doping optimization 作者: Xiao, X (Xiao, Xi); Xu, H (Xu, Hao); Li, XY (Li, Xianyao); Li, ZY (Li, Zhiyong); Chu, T (Chu, Tao); Yu, YD (Yu, Yude); Yu, JZ (Yu, Jinzhong) 来源出版物: OPTICS EXPRESS 卷: 21 期: 4 页: 4116-4125 出版年: FEB 25 2013 摘要: We demonstrate a high-speed silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) with low insertion loss, based on the carrier depletion effect in a lateral PN junction. A 1.9 dB on-chip insertion loss and a V pi L pi < 2 V.cm were achieved in an MZM with a 750 mu m-long phase shifter by properly choosing the doping concentration and precisely locating the junction. High-speed modulations up to 45-60 Gbit/s have been demonstrated with an additional 1.6 dB optical loss, indicating a total insertion loss of 3.5 dB. A high extinction ratio of 7.5 dB was also realized at the bit rate of 50 Gbit/s with an acceptable insertion loss of 6.5 dB. (C)2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: INTERLEAVED PN JUNCTIONS; OPTICAL MODULATOR; WAVE MODULATOR; GUIDES 地址: [Xiao, Xi; Xu, Hao; Li, Xianyao; Li, Zhiyong; Chu, Tao; Yu, Yude; Yu, Jinzhong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Xiao, X (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yudeyu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1094-4087 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB301701 2012CB933502 2012CB933504 Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences KGCX2-EW-102 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61107048 61275065 The authors thank Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation for the fabrication support and process optimization of the current silicon photonics research. The present work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB301701, No. 2012CB933502, and No. 2012CB933504), the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGCX2-EW-102), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61107048 and No. 61275065). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 116 条,共 234 条 标题: Anomalous electron collimation in HgTe quantum wells with inverted band structure 作者: Zou, YL (Zou, Y. L.); Zhang, LB (Zhang, L. B.); Song, JT (Song, J. T.) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER 卷: 25 期: 7 文献号: 075801 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/7/075801 出版年: FEB 20 2013 摘要: We investigate the electron collimation behavior in HgTe quantum wells (QWs) with a magnetic-electric barrier induced by a ferromagnetic metal stripe. We find that electrons can transmit perfectly through the magnetic-electric barrier at some specific incidence angles. These angles can be controlled by the tuning gate voltage, local magnetic field and Fermi energy of incident electrons in QWs with appropriate barrier length. This collimation feature can be used to construct momentum filters in HgTe QWs and has potential application in nanodevices. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; TRANSPORT; SURFACE; STATE 地址: [Zou, Y. L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhang, L. B.] Chinese Acad Sci, SKLSM, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Song, J. T.] Hebei Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei, Peoples R China. [Song, J. T.] Hebei Normal Univ, Hebei Adv Thin Film Lab, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zou, YL (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: lbzhang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0953-8984 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 NSF China 10821403 China-973 program 2009CB929100 NSFC 11047131 RFDPHE-China 20101303120005 This work is financially supported by NSF China under Grants No. 10821403, China-973 program Project No. 2009CB929100, NSFC under Grant No. 11047131, and RFDPHE-China under Grant No. 20101303120005. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 117 条,共 234 条 标题: Improving the optical absorption of BiFeO3 for photovoltaic applications via uniaxial compression or biaxial tension 作者: Dong, HF (Dong, Huafeng); Wu, ZG (Wu, Zhigang); Wang, SY (Wang, Shanying); Duan, WH (Duan, Wenhui); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 7 文 献 号 : 072905 DOI: 10.1063/1.4793397 出版年: FEB 18 2013 摘要: First-principles computations are employed to investigate the electronic structures and optical absorption of rhombohedral BiFeO3 under uniaxial compression and biaxial tension. We find that the bandgap of BiFeO3 is reduced under uniaxial compression, and it can be tuned to the ideal value for photovoltaic applications; furthermore, the indirect-to-direct bandgap transition occurs, which would lead to much enhanced optical absorption near the band edge. Similar results are found for biaxial tensile strain. Strong optical absorption is critical to build efficient solar cells based on ferroelectric thin films; strain engineering is thus a practical route towards realizing this scheme, in which no junction is needed to separate charge carriers. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793397] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SOLAR-CELLS; FILMS 地址: [Dong, Huafeng; Wang, Shanying; Duan, Wenhui] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Dong, Huafeng; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wu, Zhigang] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. 通讯作者地址: Dong, HF (通讯作者),Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhiwu@mines.edu; jbli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar 60925016 U.S. DOE DE-SC0006433 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB921901 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11174173 External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences J. Li acknowledges financial support from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016). The work at Colorado School of Mines was supported by U.S. DOE Early Career Award (Grant No. DE-SC0006433). This work was also supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB921901), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11174173), and the External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 118 条,共 234 条 标题: Observation of circular dichroism in (001)-oriented P-I-N InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells without magnetic field 作者: Yu, JL (Yu, J. L.); Chen, YH (Chen, Y. H.); Liu, Y (Liu, Y.); Jiang, CY (Jiang, C. Y.); Ma, H (Ma, H.); Zhu, LP (Zhu, L. P.); Qin, XD (Qin, X. D.) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 7 文 献 号 : 072404 DOI: 10.1063/1.4793211 出版年: FEB 18 2013 摘要: The (001)-oriented P-I-N InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells (QWs) are studied by means of helicity dependent spin photocurrent. We have observed an unexpected circular dichroism effect along [001] direction in the QWs without an applied magnetic field. The circular polarization rate can be linearly tuned by the applied DC current flowing along [001] direction, and its value is enhanced more than one order in an InGaAs/GaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser with distributed Bragg reflectors than that in a common InGaAs/GaAs QWs. This experiment indicates a type of spin-splitting in (001)-grown P-I-N InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells induced by space inversion asymmetry introduced by residual strain which is previously overlooked. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793211] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SPIN; SEMICONDUCTORS; EXCITATION 地址: [Yu, J. L.; Chen, Y. H.; Liu, Y.; Jiang, C. Y.; Ma, H.; Zhu, L. P.; Qin, X. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yu, JL (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jlyu@semi.ac.cn; yhchen@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 973 program 2012CB921304 2013CB632805 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60990313 The work was supported by the 973 program (2012CB921304 and 2013CB632805), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60990313). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 119 条,共 234 条 标题: In situ accurate control of 2D-3D transition parameters for growth of low-density InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots 作者: Li, MF (Li, Mi-Feng); Yu, Y (Yu, Ying); He, JF (He, Ji-Fang); Wang, LJ (Wang, Li-Juan); Zhu, Y (Zhu, Yan); Shang, XJ (Shang, Xiang-jun); Ni, HQ (Ni, Hai-Qiao); Niu, ZC (Niu, Zhi-Chuan) 来 源 出 版 物 : NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 卷 : 8 文 献 号 : 86 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-8-86 出版年: FEB 18 2013 摘要: A method to improve the growth repeatability of low-density InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots by molecular beam epitaxy is reported. A sacrificed InAs layer was deposited firstly to determine in situ the accurate parameters of two-to three-dimensional transitions by observation of reflection high-energy electron diffraction patterns, and then the InAs layer annealed immediately before the growth of the low-density InAs quantum dots (QDs). It is confirmed by micro-photoluminescence that control repeatability of low-density QD growth is improved averagely to about 80% which is much higher than that of the QD samples without using a sacrificed InAs layer. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: InAs quantum dots; Sacrificed InAs layer; Molecular beam epitaxy; Reflection high-energy electron diffraction; Micro-photoluminescence; Low density KeyWords Plus: MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; GAAS; EMISSION; STATES 地址: [Li, Mi-Feng; Yu, Ying; He, Ji-Fang; Wang, Li-Juan; Zhu, Yan; Shang, Xiang-jun; Ni, Hai-Qiao; Niu, Zhi-Chuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, MF (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: limifeng09@semi.ac.cn; zcniu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1931-7573 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 90921015 61176012 61274125 National Key Basic Research Program of China 2013CB933304 2010CB327601 2012CB932701 Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB01010200 This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (under grant nos. 90921015, 61176012, 61274125), the National Key Basic Research Program of China (grant nos. 2013CB933304, 2010CB327601, 2012CB932701), and the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant no. XDB01010200). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 120 条,共 234 条 标题: Improved photovoltaic performance of silicon nanowire/organic hybrid solar cells by incorporating silver nanoparticles 作者: Liu, K (Liu, Kong); Qu, SC (Qu, Shengchun); Zhang, XH (Zhang, Xinhui); Tan, FR (Tan, Furui); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来 源 出 版 物 : NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 卷 : 8 文 献 号 : 88 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-8-88 出版年: FEB 18 2013 摘要: Silicon nanowire (SiNW) arrays show an excellent light-trapping characteristic and high mobility for carriers. Surface plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) can be used to increase light scattering and absorption in solar cells. We fabricated a new kind of SiNW/organic hybrid solar cell by introducing AgNPs. Reflection spectra confirm the improved light scattering of AgNP-decorated SiNW arrays. A double-junction tandem structure was designed to manufacture our hybrid cells. Both short-circuit current and external quantum efficiency measurements show an enhancement in optical absorption of organic layer, especially at lower wavelengths. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Silicon nanowire; Silver nanoparticle; Surface plasmon resonance; Hybrid solar cell KeyWords Plus: ARRAYS; HETEROJUNCTION 地址: [Liu, Kong; Qu, Shengchun; Tan, Furui; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xinhui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Qu, SC (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: qsc@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1931-7573 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB934200 National Natural Science Foundation of China 50990064 61076009 61204002 This work was mostly supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (grant no. 2012CB934200) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (contract nos. 50990064, 61076009, 61204002). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 121 条,共 234 条 标 题 : High-speed microwave photonic switch for millimeter-wave ultra-wideband signal generation 作者: Wang, LX (Wang, Li Xian); Li, W (Li, Wei); Zheng, JY (Zheng, Jian Yu); Wang, H (Wang, Hui); Liu, JG (Liu, Jian Guo); Zhu, NH (Zhu, Ning Hua) 来源出版物: OPTICS LETTERS 卷: 38 期: 4 页: 579-581 出版年: FEB 15 2013 摘要: We propose a scheme for generating millimeter-wave (MMW) ultra-wideband (UWB) signal that is free from low-frequency components and a residual local oscillator. The system consists of two cascaded polarization modulators and is equivalent to a high-speed microwave photonic switch, which truncates a sinusoidal MMW into short pulses. The polarity switchability of the generated MMW-UWB pulse is also demonstrated. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article 地址: [Wang, Li Xian; Li, Wei; Zheng, Jian Yu; Wang, Hui; Liu, Jian Guo; Zhu, Ning Hua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, LX (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: lxwang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0146-9592 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61275078 61108002 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB315703 This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61275078 and 61108002) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB315703). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 122 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Widely-Tunable and Background-Free Ultra-Wideband Signals Generation Utilizing Polarization Modulation-Based Optical Switch 作者: Du, YX (Du, Yuanxin); Zheng, JY (Zheng, Jianyu); Wang, LX (Wang, Lixian); Wang, H (Wang, Hui); Zhu, NH (Zhu, Ninghua); Liu, JG (Liu, Jianguo) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 4 页: 335-337 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2238526 出版年: FEB 15 2013 摘要: A simple widely-tunable and background-free ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse shaper by utilizing the polarization modulation-based optical switch is proposed and demonstrated. By virtue of the excellent switch isolation and the complementarity between two inverted baseband signals output from the optical switch, the local oscillator leakage signal and the low frequency components of the obtained UWB signals are suppressed very well. The UWB pulse with center frequency up to 28 GHz is generated. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Microwave photonics; polarization modulation; ultra-wideband radio KeyWords Plus: WAVE-FORM GENERATION; PHOTONIC GENERATION; SHAPER 地址: [Du, Yuanxin; Zheng, Jianyu; Wang, Lixian; Wang, Hui; Zhu, Ninghua; Liu, Jianguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 10083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Du, YX (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 10083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yxdu@semi.ac.cn; jyzheng@semi.ac.cn; lxwang@semi.ac.cn; whui@semi.ac.cn; nhzhu@semi.ac.cn; jgliu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1041-1135 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61090390 61275078 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB315702 2012CB315703 Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61021003 Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 60820106004 Chinese Academy of Sciences Special Grant for Postgraduate Research, Innovation, and Practice Manuscript received November 4, 2012; revised December 19, 2012; accepted January 3, 2013. Date of publication January 14, 2013; date of current version January 24, 2013. This work was supported in part by the Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61090390 and Grant 61275078, in part by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant 2012CB315702 and Grant 2012CB315703, in part by the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61021003, in part by the Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 60820106004, and in part by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Special Grant for Postgraduate Research, Innovation, and Practice. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 123 条,共 234 条 标题: Synthesis of Novel Acceptor Molecules of Mono- and Multiadduct Fullerene Derivatives for Improving Photovoltaic Performance 作者: Liu, C (Liu, Chao); Xu, L (Xu, Liang); Chi, D (Chi, Dan); Li, YJ (Li, Yongjun); Liu, HB (Liu, Huibiao); Wang, JZ (Wang, Jizheng) 来源出版物: ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 卷: 5 期: 3 页: 1061-1069 DOI: 10.1021/am3028475 出版年: FEB 13 2013 摘要: We have successfully synthesized and separated a series of tert-butyl 4-C-61-benzoate (t-BCB) organofullerenes, including monoadduct, diadduct, and triadduct compounds, and investigated their photophysics, electrochemistry, thermal properties, and high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. The photovoltaic devices were fabricated based on monoadduct, diadduct, and triadduct products, and the devices based on them exhibited power conversion efficiencies of 2.43%, 0.48%, and 1.68%, respectively. This was the first time to study the dependent relationship on the device performance and the different isomer numbers. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: bulk heterojunction; fullerene; photovoltaic property; multiadduct KeyWords Plus: POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; PHOTOCURRENT GENERATION; TEMPLATE TECHNIQUE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; EFFICIENT; PORPHYRIN; TRIADS; METHANOFULLERENE; FABRICATION 地址: [Liu, Chao; Xu, Liang; Chi, Dan; Li, Yongjun; Liu, Huibiao; Wang, Jizheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, CAS Key Lab Organ Solids, BNLMS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, Chao; Xu, Liang] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Chi, Dan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, HB (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, CAS Key Lab Organ Solids, BNLMS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liuhb@iccas.ac.cn ISSN: 1944-8244 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Nature Science Foundation of China 21031006 90922007 21021091 21290190 National Basic Research 973 Program of China 2011CB932302 This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grants 21031006, 90922007, 21021091, and 21290190) and the National Basic Research 973 Program of China (Grant 2011CB932302). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 124 条,共 234 条 标题: Nitride-based micron-scale hexagonal pyramids array vertical light emitting diodes by N-polar wet etching 作者: Ma, J (Ma, Jun); Wang, LC (Wang, Liancheng); Liu, ZQ (Liu, Zhiqiang); Yuan, GD (Yuan, Guodong); Ji, XL (Ji, Xiaoli); Ma, P (Ma, Ping); Wang, JX (Wang, Junxi); Yi, XY (Yi, Xiaoyan); Wang, GH (Wang, Guohong); Li, JM (Li, Jinmin) 来源出版物: OPTICS EXPRESS 卷: 21 期: 3 页: 3547-3556 出版年: FEB 11 2013 摘要: In this work, we reported the fabrication of nitride-based hexagonal pyramids array (HPA) vertical-injection light emitting diodes (V-LEDs) by N-polar wet etching. The performance of HPA V-LEDs devices was significantly improved with 30% higher internal quantum efficiency compared with conventional roughened broad area V-LEDs. The simulated extraction efficiency by finite difference time domain method was 20% higher than typical roughened V-LEDs. The reversed leakage current of HPA V-LEDs was reduced due to better crystal quality, which was confirmed by conductive atomic force microscopy measurement. Furthermore, the efficiency droop for HPA V-LEDs were substantially alleviated. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: LASER LIFT-OFF; THREADING DISLOCATIONS; EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY; GAN; NANOSTRUCTURES 地址: [Ma, Jun; Wang, Liancheng; Liu, Zhiqiang; Yuan, Guodong; Ji, Xiaoli; Ma, Ping; Wang, Junxi; Yi, Xiaoyan; Wang, Guohong; Li, Jinmin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Res & Dev Ctr Semicond Lighting, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Ma, J (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Res & Dev Ctr Semicond Lighting, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: spring@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1094-4087 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2011AA03A105 This work was financially supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No. 2011AA03A105). Jun Ma and Liancheng Wang contributed equally to this work. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 125 条,共 234 条 标题: Polarization of the edge emission from Ag/InGaAsP Schottky plasmonic diode 作者: Wang, C (Wang, C.); Qu, HJ (Qu, H. J.); Chen, WX (Chen, W. X.); Ran, GZ (Ran, G. Z.); Yu, HY (Yu, H. Y.); Niu, B (Niu, B.); Pan, JQ (Pan, J. Q.); Wang, W (Wang, W.) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 6 文 献 号 : 061112 DOI: 10.1063/1.4792508 出版年: FEB 11 2013 摘 要: Electrical plasmonic sources with compact sizes are a fundamental component in plasmonics. Here, we report a simple plasmonic diode having an Ag/InGaAsP quantum well Schottky structure. The polarization ratio (TM:TE) of the edge-emission photoluminescence for the quantum wells is about 2:1 and increases to about 3:1 after covered by Ag. As contrast, the electroluminescence polarization ratio exceeds 10:1 at a low current, indicating a high plasmon generation efficiency but drops gradually as current increasing; simultaneously, the peak wavelength red shifts evidently, which are attributed to the recombination zone shift and quantum confinement Stark effect. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4792508] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: QUANTUM-WELLS; POLARITON AMPLIFICATION; FIELD 地址: [Wang, C.; Qu, H. J.; Chen, W. X.; Ran, G. Z.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Wang, C.; Qu, H. J.; Chen, W. X.; Ran, G. Z.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Yu, H. Y.; Niu, B.; Pan, J. Q.; Wang, W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond & Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, C (通讯作者),Peking Univ, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: rangz@pku.edu.cn; jqpan@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National 863 Project 2012AA012203 National 973 program 2013CB632105 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11174018 This work was supported by the National 863 Project (No. 2012AA012203) and the National 973 program (No. 2013CB632105) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11174018). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 126 条,共 234 条 标题: Robust 3-component optical fiber accelerometer for seismic monitoring 作者: Jiang, DS (Jiang, Dongshan); Zhaug, FX (Zhaug, Faxiang); Zhang, WT (Zhang, Wentao); Li, F (Li, Feng); Li, F (Li, Fang) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS 卷 : 11 期 : 2 文 献 号 : 020602 DOI: 10.3788/COL201311.020602 出版年: FEB 10 2013 摘要: A robust cantilever-based push pull 3-component (3-C) optical fiber accelerometer is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Sensitivity and resonance frequency can be enhanced simultaneously by increasing the number of turns of an optical fiber without increasing the accelerometer size at the mass of a certain value. The calibration results show that axis sensitivity is 45 dB (re: 0 dB = 1 rad/g), with a fluctuation less than 0.9 dB in a frequency bandwidth of 10-450 Hz. The cross sensitivity is approximately 15 dB, with a fluctuation less than 1.2 dB in a frequency bandwidth of 10-450 Hz. The crosstalk reaches up to 30 dB. Fluctuation of the responses of the acceleration sensitivity of different components is less than 0.7 dB over a frequency bandwidth of 10 -450 Hz, which proves the good consistency of the 3-C optical fiber accelerometer. By usingan all-metal structure is expected to improve the reliability of the designed accelerometer for long-term use in harsh environments. These desirable features show that the proposed 3-C optical fiber accelerometer is satisfactory for seismic wave monitoringin oil and gas exploration. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 地址: [Jiang, Dongshan; Zhaug, Faxiang; Zhang, Wentao; Li, Feng; Li, Fang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Optoelect Syst Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, WT (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Optoelect Syst Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhangwt@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1671-7694 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 41074128 61077059 Beijing Science and Technology New Star Program 2010B055 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41074128 and 61077059) and the Beijing Science and Technology New Star Program (No. 2010B055). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 127 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Ultra-compact and fabrication-tolerant polarization rotator based on a bend asymmetric-slab waveguide 作者: Cao, TT (Cao, Tongtong); Chen, SW (Chen, Shaowu); Fei, YH (Fei, Yonghao); Zhang, LB (Zhang, Libin); Xu, QY (Xu, Qing-Yang) 来源出版物: APPLIED OPTICS 卷: 52 期: 5 页: 990-996 出版年: FEB 10 2013 摘要: We propose and analyze a polarization rotator based on a bend asymmetric-slab waveguide on the silicon-on-insulator platform. The device can be fabricated using standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process involving only two dry etching steps. Compared with the formerly reported polarization rotators based on two-step etching, our introduced device demonstrates a significant improvement for fabrication tolerance. Furthermore, an ultra compact structure of similar to 5 mu m conversion length, an insertion loss of only 0.5 dB, and an extinction ratio of >40 dB for both TE to TM polarization conversion and TM to TE polarization conversion are exhibited. Operation wavelength and the influence of environmental temperature on our device are also discussed. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: CONVERTER 地址: [Cao, Tongtong; Chen, Shaowu; Fei, Yonghao; Zhang, Libin; Xu, Qing-Yang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Chen, SW (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: swchen@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1559-128X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China 2007CB613405 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60877013 61021003 60837001 This work was supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (No. 2007CB613405), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60877013, 61021003, and 60837001). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 128 条,共 234 条 标题: Temperature dependence of anisotropic mode splitting induced by birefringence in an InGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser studied by reflectance difference spectroscopy 作者: Yu, JL (Yu, Jinling); Chen, YH (Chen, Yonghai); Cheng, SY (Cheng, Shuying); Lai, YF (Lai, Yunfeng) 来源出版物: APPLIED OPTICS 卷: 52 期: 5 页: 1035-1040 出版年: FEB 10 2013 摘要: The temperature dependence of the mode splitting induced by birefringence in an InGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser has been studied by reflectance difference spectroscopy at different temperatures ranging from 80 to 330 K. The anisotropic broadening width and the anisotropic integrated area of the cavity mode under different temperatures are also determined. The relation between the mode splitting and the birefringence is obtained by theoretical calculation using a Jones matrix approach. The temperature dependence of the energy position of the cavity mode and the quantum well transition are also determined by nearly normal reflectance and photoluminescence, respectively. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: PHOTOMODULATED REFLECTANCE; POLARIZATION; VCSELS; PHOTOREFLECTANCE; REFLECTIVITY; DYNAMICS; GAAS 地址: [Yu, Jinling; Cheng, Shuying; Lai, Yunfeng] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian Province, Peoples R China. [Yu, Jinling; Cheng, Shuying; Lai, Yunfeng] Fuzhou Univ, Inst Micro Nano Devices & Solar Cells, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian Province, Peoples R China. [Chen, Yonghai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yu, JL (通讯作者),Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian Province, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jlyu@semi.ac.cn; yhchen@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1559-128X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60990313 973 program 2012CB921304 2012CB619306 863 program 2011AA 03A 101 We thank professor Guofeng Song, Xin Wei and Qing Wang for providing the sample. The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60990313), the 973 program (2012CB921304, 2012CB619306), and the 863 program (2011AA 03A 101). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 129 条,共 234 条 标题: Electrical switching of quantum tunneling through p-n junction in a quantum spin Hall bar 作者: Cheng, F (Cheng, Fang); Lin, LZ (Lin, L. Z.); Zhang, LB (Zhang, L. B.); Zhou, GH (Zhou, Guanghui) 来 源出版 物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 113 期: 5 文 献号: 053708 DOI: 10.1063/1.4790325 出版年: FEB 7 2013 摘要: We demonstrate theoretically electrical switching of the edge state transport via a transverse electric field in a quantum spin Hall bar. By tuning the electric fields, the Fermi energy and the gate voltage, the edge channels in the both topological insulator (TI)/band insulator (BI) and TI/TI p-n junctions can be transited from opaque to transparent. This electrical switching behavior offers us an efficient way to control the topological edge state transport which is robust against the local perturbation. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4790325] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: WELLS 地址: [Cheng, Fang] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Cheng, Fang; Lin, L. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, L. B.; Zhou, Guanghui] Hunan Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Zhang, L. B.; Zhou, Guanghui] Hunan Normal Univ, Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Struct & Manipulat, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Cheng, F (通讯作者),Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China. ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 NSFC 11004017 11104263 11274108 Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department 12B010 Foundation for University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province construct program of the key discipline in Hunan Province This work is partly supported by the NSFC Grant Nos. 11004017, 11104263, 11274108, Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department 12B010, Foundation for University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province and the construct program of the key discipline in Hunan Province. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 130 条,共 234 条 标题: Electrical transport properties of boron-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes 作者: Li, YF (Li, Y. F.); Wang, Y (Wang, Y.); Chen, SM (Chen, S. M.); Wang, HF (Wang, H. F.); Kaneko, T (Kaneko, T.); Hatakeyama, R (Hatakeyama, R.) 来源 出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷 : 113 期: 5 文献 号: 054313 DOI: 10.1063/1.4790505 出版年: FEB 7 2013 摘要: The transport properties of B-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are studied from both experimental and theoretical standpoints. Experimentally, it is found that the semiconducting behavior of SWNTs is drastically changed after B-doping, and the unusual abrupt current drops are observed at low temperatures, which may imply the possibility of superconducting transition in B-doped SWNTs. Using the density-functional tight-binding calculation, it is observed that B-doping induces the presence of density of state peaks near the Fermi level which shifts toward the valence band region, showing a clear charge-transfer characteristic, which agrees well with the experimental observations. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4790505] 语种: English 文献类型: Article 地址: [Li, Y. F.] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Changping, Peoples R China. [Li, Y. F.; Kaneko, T.; Hatakeyama, R.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan. [Wang, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Rare Earth Resource Utilizat, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China. [Chen, S. M.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, H. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, YF (通讯作者),China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Changping, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liyongfeng2004@yahoo.com.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 21106184 Science Foundation Research Funds YJRC-2011-18 Thousand Talents Program This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21106184), the Science Foundation Research Funds Provided to New Recruitments of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (No. YJRC-2011-18), and Thousand Talents Program. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 131 条,共 234 条 标题: Oxygen pressure manipulations on the metal-insulator transition characteristics of highly (0 1 1)-oriented vanadium dioxide films grown by magnetron sputtering 作者: Yu, Q (Yu, Qian); Li, WW (Li, Wenwu); Liang, JR (Liang, Jiran); Duan, ZH (Duan, Zhihua); Hu, ZG (Hu, Zhigao); Liu, J (Liu, Jian); Chen, HD (Chen, Hongda); Chu, JH (Chu, Junhao) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 46 期: 5 文献号: 055310 DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/46/5/055310 出版年: FEB 6 2013 摘要: The metal-insulator transition behaviour of vanadium dioxide (VO2) films grown at different oxygen pressures is investigated. With the aid of temperature-dependent electrical and infrared transmittance experiments, it is found that the transition temperature in the heating process goes up with increasing argon-oxygen ratio, whereas the one in the cooling process shows an inverse variation trend. It is found that the hysteresis width of the phase transition is narrowed at a lower argon-oxygen ratio because the defects introduced by excess oxygen lower the energy requirement of transformation. Furthermore, the defects reduce the forbidden gap of the VO2 system due to the generation of a V5+ ion. The present results are valuable for the achievement of VO2-based optoelectronic devices. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: PHASE-TRANSITION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; MOTT TRANSITION; BAND THEORY; VO2; NANOPARTICLES; SPECTROSCOPY; SAPPHIRE; PEIERLS; HUBBARD 地址: [Yu, Qian; Li, Wenwu; Duan, Zhihua; Hu, Zhigao; Chu, Junhao] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Minist Educ, Dept Elect Engn, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. [Liang, Jiran; Chen, Hongda] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jian] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Liang, Jiran] Tianjin Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Hu, ZG (通讯作者),E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Minist Educ, Dept Elect Engn, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zghu@ee.ecnu.edu.cn ISSN: 0022-3727 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Major State Basic Research Development Programme of China 2011CB922200 2013CB922300 Natural Science Foundation of China 11074076 60906046 61106122 Projects of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 11520701300 10DJ1400201 10SG28 PCSIRT Programme for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning This work was financially supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Programme of China (Grant Nos 2011CB922200 and 2013CB922300), the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 11074076, 60906046 and 61106122), the Projects of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant Nos 11520701300, 10DJ1400201 and 10SG28), PCSIRT, and the Programme for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 132 条,共 234 条 标题: Scattering due to large cluster embedded in quantum wells 作者: Liu, CB (Liu, Changbo); Zhao, GJ (Zhao, Guijuan); Liu, GP (Liu, Guipeng); Song, YF (Song, Yafeng); Zhang, H (Zhang, Heng); Jin, DD (Jin, Dongdong); Li, ZW (Li, Zhiwei); Liu, XL (Liu, Xianglin); Yang, SY (Yang, Shaoyan); Zhu, QS (Zhu, Qinsheng); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 5 文 献 号 : 052105 DOI: 10.1063/1.4782218 出版年: FEB 4 2013 摘要: Two dimensional electron gas mobility limited by the scattering of large cluster is studied. From this study, we find that the scattering caused by conduction band offset between host well and multiple mini-quantum well (mini-QW) series aligned along the QW channel, i.e., quantum pits, can be treated as a variable in our calculation. The results show that the mobility increases with increasing barrier height, which is opposite to the well-known interface roughness scattering mobility. To make the calculation simple, the InxGa1-xN/InyGa1-yN QW double-heterostructure is selected to along (11 (2) over bar0) non-polarized direction, along which the barrier and well are both flat. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4782218] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; TRANSPORT; DOTS 地址: [Liu, Changbo; Zhao, Guijuan; Liu, Guipeng; Song, Yafeng; Zhang, Heng; Jin, Dongdong; Li, Zhiwei; Liu, Xianglin; Yang, Shaoyan; Zhu, Qinsheng; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, CB (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liuchb@semi.ac.cn; qszhu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China 91233111 11275228 61006004 61076001 60976008 10979507 Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (973 program) of China A000091109-05 863 High Technology R&D Program of China 2011AA03A101 This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 91233111, 11275228, 61006004, 61076001, 60976008, and 10979507), and by Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (973 program) of China (No. A000091109-05), and also by the 863 High Technology R&D Program of China (No. 2011AA03A101). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 133 条,共 234 条 标题: Low-Temperature Performance of Accumulation-Mode p-Channel Wrap-Gated FinFETs 作者: Zhang, YB (Zhang, Yanbo); Du, YD (Du, Yandong); Chen, YK (Chen, Yankun); Li, XM (Li, Xiaoming); Yang, X (Yang, Xiang); Han, WH (Han, Weihua); Yang, FH (Yang, Fuhua) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 卷: 13 期: 2 页: 804-807 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2013.6074 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: In this work, accumulation-mode (AM) p-channel wrap-gated FinFETs and AM p-channel planar FETs are fabricated using top-down strategies, and compared in performance at temperatures from 6 K to 295 K. The threshold voltage variation of the AM wrap-gated FinFET is slightly larger than that of the AM planar FET. The drain current and the peak transconductance in the AM wrap-gated FinFET are larger than those in the AM planar FET, and those differences are temperature dependent. We attribute those to the body current enhancement in the AM wrap-gated FinFET as temperature increases. The subthreshold swings (SS) of both types of the FETs improve with temperature decreasing and get lower than 10 mV/dec at 6 K. The higher SS in the AM wrap-gated FinFET is likely due to a high interface state density at the fin sidewalls arising from the fin patterning induced defects. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Low-Temperature; Accumulation Mode; Multi-Gate; FinFET; Volume Accumulation KeyWords Plus: SOI MOSFETS 地址: [Zhang, Yanbo; Du, Yandong; Chen, Yankun; Li, Xiaoming; Yang, Xiang; Han, Weihua; Yang, Fuhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrat Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yanbo] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Yang, Fuhua] State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Han, WH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrat Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. ISSN: 1533-4880 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 national high technology research and development program of China 2007AA03Z303 National Basic Research Program of China 2010CB934104 The authors acknowledge the projects supported by the national high technology research and development program of China (No. 2007AA03Z303) and National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB934104). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 134 条,共 234 条 标题: Formation and Characterization of Multilayer GeSi Nanowires on Miscut Si (001) Substrates 作者: Gong, H (Gong, Hua); Chen, PX (Chen, Peixuan); Ma, YJ (Ma, Yingjie); Wang, LJ (Wang, Lijun); Rastelli, A (Rastelli, Armando); Schmidt, OG (Schmidt, Oliver G.); Zhong, ZY (Zhong, Zhenyang) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 卷: 13 期: 2 页: 834-838 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2013.5979 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: A multilayer of GeSi nanowires separated with Si spacers was readily self-assembled on miscut Si (001) substrates with 8 degrees off toward < 110 >. The nanowires oriented along the miscut direction were very small and compactly arranged on the vicinal surface. Systematic photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy studies were carried out on the GeSi nanowires. With increasing excitation power, a sublinear power dependent PL intensity and a blue-shift of similar to 7 meV/decade with nearly constant full width of half maximum (FWHM) of PL peaks from multilayer GeSi nanowires was observed. These results indicated a typical type-II band alignment of GeSi nanowires/Si. The blue-shift was attributed to band bending effect with the increase of photon-generated carriers. The nearly independent FWHM of PL peaks with the excitation power was explained in terms of the formation of mini-band due to strong coupling of holes in closely neighboring nanowires. An activation energy of similar to 12 meV was extracted from the temperature-dependent intensity of PL peaks of the nanowires, which was assigned to be the exciton binding energy around the nanowires. Based on Raman spectra, the Ge content in GeSi nanowires was estimated to be similar to 61%. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Nanowires; Self-Assembly; Miscut Substrate; Photoluminescence; Raman Spectra KeyWords Plus: QUANTUM DOTS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; GROWTH 地址: [Gong, Hua; Ma, Yingjie; Zhong, Zhenyang] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Gong, Hua; Ma, Yingjie; Zhong, Zhenyang] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Chen, Peixuan; Rastelli, Armando; Schmidt, Oliver G.] IFW Dresden, Inst Integrat Nanosci, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Wang, Lijun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhong, ZY (通讯作者),Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. ISSN: 1533-4880 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 10974031 special funds for Major State Basic Research Project of China G2009CB929300 P. Chen acknowledges Fei Ding and Santosh Kumar for their help with the PL measurement. This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Project No. 10974031, and by the special funds for Major State Basic Research Project No. G2009CB929300 of China. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 135 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Polystyrene-Microsphere-Assisted Patterning of ZnO Nanostructures: Growth and Characterization 作者: Dong, JJ (Dong, J. J.); Zhang, XW (Zhang, X. W.); Zhang, SG (Zhang, S. G.); Tan, HR (Tan, H. R.); Yin, ZG (Yin, Z. G.); Gao, Y (Gao, Y.); Wang, JX (Wang, J. X.) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 卷: 13 期: 2 页: 1101-1105 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2013.5980 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: In this work, periodic arrays of various ZnO nanostructures were fabricated on both Si and GaN substrates via a facile hydrothermal process. To realize the site-specific growth, two kinds of masks were introduced. The polystyrene (PS) microsphere self-assembled monolayer (SAM) was employed as the mask to create a patterned seed layer to guide the growth of ZnO nanostructures. However, the resulting ZnO nanostructures are non-equidistant, and the diameter of the ZnO nanostructures is uncontrollable. As an alternative, TiO2 sol was used to replicate the PS microsphere SAM, and the inverted SAM (ISAM) mask was obtained by extracting the PS microspheres with toluene. By using the ISAM mask, the hexagonal periodic array of ZnO nanostructures with high uniformity were readily produced. Furthermore, the effect of the underlying substrates on the morphology of ZnO nanostructures has been investigated. It is found that the highly ordered and vertically aligned ZnO nanorods epitaxially grow on the GaN substrate, while the ZnO nanoflowers on Si substrates are random oriented. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Nanosphere Lithography; Zinc Oxide; Self-Assembled Monolayer KeyWords Plus: NANOWIRE ARRAYS; NANOROD ARRAYS; ZINC-OXIDE; TEMPERATURE; TEMPLATE; ROUTE; WAFER 地址: [Dong, J. J.; Zhang, X. W.; Zhang, S. G.; Tan, H. R.; Yin, Z. G.; Gao, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, J. X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol R&D Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, XW (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. ISSN: 1533-4880 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 "863" project of China 2009AA03Z305 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB934200 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60876031 51071145 This work was financially supported by the "863" project of China (No. 2009AA03Z305), the National Basic Research Program of China (Nos. 2012CB934200) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60876031, 51071145). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 136 条,共 234 条 标题: Highly nonlinear property and threshold voltage of Sc2O3 doped ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics 作者: Xu, D (Xu Dong); Wu, JT (Wu Jieting); Jiao, L (Jiao Lei); Xu, HX (Xu Hongxing); Zhang, PM (Zhang Peimei); Yu, RH (Yu Renhong); Cheng, XN (Cheng Xiaonong) 来 源 出 版 物 : JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS 卷 : 31 期: 2 页 : 158-163 DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0721(12)60251-8 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: A series of ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics doped with 0-0.4 mol.% Sc2O3 were prepared by high-energy ball milling and sintered at temperatures between 1000 and 1150 degrees C. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were applied to characterize the phases and microstructure of the varistor ceramics. A DC parameter instrument for varistor ceramics was applied to investigate the electronic properties and V-I characteristics. The results showed that there were no changes in crystal structure with Sc2O3-doped varistor ceramics and that the average size of ZnO grain increased first and then decreased. The best electronic characteristics of the varistor ceramics prepared by high-energy ball milling were found in 0.3 mol.% Sc2O3-doped ZnO-Bi2O3-based ceramics sintered at 1000 degrees C, which exhibited a threshold voltage of 821 V/mm, nonlinear coefficient of 62.1 and leakage current of 0.16 mu A. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: ceramics; varistors; rare earth alloys and compounds; microstructure; electrical properties KeyWords Plus: ZNO-BASED VARISTORS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SINTERING TEMPERATURE; ZNO-PR6O11-BASED VARISTORS; MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; CACU3TI4O12 CERAMICS; OXIDE; STABILITY; ER2O3 地址: [Xu Dong; Wu Jieting; Jiao Lei; Xu Hongxing; Zhang Peimei; Yu Renhong; Cheng Xiaonong] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China. [Xu Dong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Xu Dong] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Xu Dong] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Xu Dong] Jiangsu Univ, Changzhou Engn Res Inst, Changzhou 213000, Peoples R China. [Zhang Peimei; Yu Renhong] Changzhou Ming Errui Ceram Co Ltd, Changzhou 213102, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Xu, D (通讯作者),Jiangsu Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: frank@ujs.edu.cn ISSN: 1002-0721 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK2011243 BK2012156 Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China 20123227120021 Universities Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province 10KJD430002 State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment EIPE11204 State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic and Fine Processing KF201104 Opening Project of State key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices KFJJ201105 Research Foundation of Jiangsu University 11JDG084 Application Program for Basic Research of Changzhou CJ20125001 Project supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2011243, BK2012156), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(20123227120021) and Universities Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province (10KJD430002) This work was financially supported by the State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment (EIPE11204), State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic and Fine Processing (KF201104), Project supported by the Opening Project of State key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices (KFJJ201105), Research Foundation of Jiangsu University (11JDG084) and Application Program for Basic Research of Changzhou (CJ20125001). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 137 条,共 234 条 标题: Radial n-i-p structure silicon nanowire-based solar cells on flexible stainless steel substrates 作者: Xie, XB (Xie, Xiaobing); Zeng, XB (Zeng, Xiangbo); Yang, P (Yang, Ping); Li, H (Li, Hao); Li, JY (Li, Jingyan); Zhang, XD (Zhang, Xiaodong); Wang, QM (Wang, Qiming) 来源出版物: PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE 卷: 210 期: 2 页: 341-344 DOI: 10.1002/pssa.201228595 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: Radial n-i-p structure silicon nanowires-(SiNWs) based solar cells on flexible stainless steel substrates have been fabricated by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The highest open-circuit voltage (V-oc) and short-circuit current density (J(sc)) for AM 1.5 illumination were 0.62 V and 13.36 mA cm(-2), respectively, at a maximum power conversion efficiency of 3.56%. The optical reflectance of the SiNWs solar cells over a broad rang of wavelengths (300-1000 nm) is reduced by similar to 80% in average compared to planar silicon thin film cells. The external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurements show that the EQE response of SiNWs solar cells is improved greatly in the wavelength range of 550-750 nm compared to corresponding planar silicon thin film solar cells. (C) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: flexible substrates; radial structure; silicon nanowires; solar cells KeyWords Plus: CRYSTALLINE SILICON 地址: [Xie, Xiaobing; Zeng, Xiangbo; Yang, Ping; Li, Hao; Li, Jingyan; Zhang, Xiaodong; Wang, Qiming] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Xie, XB (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xbxie@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1862-6300 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China 2011AA050504 Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 12JG01 This work was financially supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China (No. 2011AA050504) and Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. 12JG01). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第 138 条,共 234 条 标题: Vertical cavity surface emitting laser transverse mode and polarization control by elliptical hole photonic crystal 作者: Cao, T (Cao Tian); Xu, C (Xu Chen); Xie, YY (Xie Yi-Yang); Kan, Q (Kan Qiang); Wei, SM (Wei Si-Min); Mao, MM (Mao Ming-Ming); Chen, HD (Chen Hong-Da) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS B 卷 : 22 期: 2 文 献 号 : 024205 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/2/024205 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: The polarization of traditional photonic crystal (PC) vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is uncontrollable, resulting in the bit error increasing easily. Elliptical hole photonic crystal can control the transverse mode and polarization of VCSEL efficiently. We analyze the far field divergence angle, and birefringence of elliptical hole PC VCSEL. When the ratio of minor axis to major axis b/a = 0.7, the PC VCSEL can obtain single mode and polarization. According to the simulation results, we fabricate the device successfully. The output power is 1.7 mW, the far field divergence angle is less than 10 degrees, and the side mode suppression ratio is over 30 dB. The output power in the Y direction is 20 times that in the X direction. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: photonic crystal; vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL); elliptical holes; single mode; polarization control KeyWords Plus: FIBER 地址: [Cao Tian; Xu Chen; Xie Yi-Yang; Wei Si-Min; Mao Ming-Ming] Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Optoelect Technol, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China. [Xie Yi-Yang; Kan Qiang; Chen Hong-Da] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Xu, C (通讯作者),Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Optoelect Technol, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xuchen58@bjut.edu.cn ISSN: 1674-1056 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2008AA03Z402 Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation, China 4092007 4112006 4102003 4132006 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61076044 61036002 61036009 60978067 Ministry of Education of China 20121103110018 Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2008AA03Z402), the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation, China (Grant Nos. 4092007, 4112006, 4102003, and 4132006), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61076044, 61036002, 61036009, and 60978067) and the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20121103110018). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 139 条,共 234 条 标 题 : 0.6-eV bandgap In0.69Ga0.31As thermophotovoltaic devices with compositionally undulating step-graded InAsyP(1-y)buffers 作者: Ji, L (Ji Lian); Lu, SL (Lu Shu-Long); Jiang, DS (Jiang De-Sheng); Zhao, YM (Zhao Yong-Ming); Tan, M (Tan Ming); Zhu, YQ (Zhu Ya-Qi); Dong, JR (Dong Jian-Rong) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS B 卷 : 22 期: 2 文 献 号 : 026802 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/2/026802 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: Single-junction, lattice-mismatched In0.69Ga0.31As thermophotovoltaic (TPV) devices each with a bandgap of 0.6 eV are grown on InP substrate by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). Compositionally undulating step-graded InAsyP1-y buffer layers with a lattice mismatch of similar to 1.2% are used to mitigate the effect of lattice mismatch between the device layers and the InP substrate. With an optimized buffer thickness, the In0.69Ga0.31As active layers grown on the buffer display a high crystal quality with no measurable tetragonal distortion. High-performance single-junction devices are demonstrated, with an open-circuit voltage of 0.215 V and a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 6.9% at a short-circuit current density of 47.6 mA/cm(2), which are measured under the standard solar simulator of air mass 1.5-global (AM 1.5 G). 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: In0.69Ga0.39As; thermophotovoltaic devices; InAsyP1-y buffer KeyWords Plus: MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; INASYP1-Y; BUFFERS; LAYERS; INP 地址: [Ji Lian; Lu Shu-Long; Zhao Yong-Ming; Tan Ming; Zhu Ya-Qi; Dong Jian-Rong] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Key Lab Nanodevices & Applicat, Suzhou 215125, Peoples R China. [Jiang De-Sheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Lu, SL (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Key Lab Nanodevices & Applicat, Suzhou 215125, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: sllu2008@sinano.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-1056 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 61176128 Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou Municipal Solar Cell Research Project, China SYG201145 Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 61176128), the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Suzhou Municipal Solar Cell Research Project, China (Grant No. SYG201145). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 140 条,共 234 条 标题: Annealing effect on magnetic anisotropy in ultrathin (Ga, Mn)As 作者: Li, YY (Li Yan-Yong); Wang, HF (Wang Hua-Feng); Cao, YF (Cao Yu-Fei); Wang, KY (Wang Kai-You) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS B 卷 : 22 期: 2 文 献 号 : 027504 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/2/027504 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: We investigated the effect of low temperature annealing on magnetic anisotropy in 7-nm ultrathin Ga0.94Mn0.06As devices by measuring the angle-dependent planar Hall resistance (PHR). Obvious hysteresis loops were observed during the magnetization reversal through the clockwise and counterclockwise rotations under low magnetic fields (below 1000 Gs, 1 Gs = 10(-4) T), which can be explained by competition between Zeeman energy and magnetic anisotropic energy. It is found that the uniaxial anisotropy is dominant in the whole measured ferromagnetic range for both the as-grown ultrathin Ga0.94Mn0.06As and the annealed one. The cubic anisotropy changes more than the uniaxial anisotropy in the measured temperature ranges after annealing. This gives a useful way to tune the magnetic anisotropy of ultrathin (Ga,Mn)As devices. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: magnetic anisotropy; planar Hall resistance; ultrathin (Ga, Mn)As KeyWords Plus: (GA,MN)AS 地址: [Li Yan-Yong; Wang Hua-Feng; Cao Yu-Fei; Wang Kai-You] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通 讯 作 者 地 址 : Wang, KY ( 通 讯 作 者 ),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: kywang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-1056 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB922200 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11174272 Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council-National Natural Science Foundation Joint 10911130232/A0402 Chinese Academy of Sciences Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB922200), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11174272), and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council-National Natural Science Foundation Joint (Grant No. 10911130232/A0402). Wang Kai-You acknowledges support of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' "100 Talent Program." -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 141 条,共 234 条 标题: The Effects of a Low-Temperature GaN Interlayer on the Performance of InGaN/GaN Solar Cells 作者: Li, L (Li Liang); Zhao, DG (Zhao De-Gang); Jiang, DS (Jiang De-Sheng); Liu, ZS (Liu Zong-Shun); Chen, P (Chen Ping); Wu, LL (Wu Liang-Liang); Le, LC (Le Ling-Cong); Wang, H (Wang Hui); Yang, H (Yang Hui) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 30 期 : 2 文 献 号 : 028801 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/30/2/028801 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: An InGaN/GaN p-i-n solar cell inserted with a 5-nm low-temperature (LT) GaN interlayer between the p-GaN cap layer and the InGaN i-layer is grown on a c-plane sapphire substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The effects of the LT GaN interlayer on the performance of the InGaN/GaN solar cells are investigated. It is found that the LT-GaN interlayer prevents the extension of threading dislocations from the InGaN layer to the p-GaN layer and improves the crystal quality of both the p-GaN cap layer and the InGaN i-layer, ultimately leading to an increasing external quantum efficiency and photocurrent density of the InGaN/GaN solar cells. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 地址: [Li Liang; Zhao De-Gang; Jiang De-Sheng; Liu Zong-Shun; Chen Ping; Wu Liang-Liang; Le Ling-Cong; Yang Hui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang Hui; Yang Hui] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, DG (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: dgzhao@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0256-307X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 60925017 National Natural Science Foundation of China 10990100 60836003 60976045 Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology(TNList) Cross-Discipline Foundation Supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No 60925017), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos 10990100, 60836003 and 60976045), and Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology(TNList) Cross-Discipline Foundation. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 142 条,共 234 条 标题: Two New Methods to Improve the Lithography Precision for SU-8 Photoresist on Glass Substrate 作者: Mao, X (Mao, Xu); Yang, JL (Yang, Jinling); Ji, A (Ji, An); Yang, FH (Yang, Fuhua) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS 卷: 22 期: 1 页: 124-130 DOI: 10.1109/JMEMS.2012.2219295 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: This paper introduces two novel approaches to effectively eliminate the influence of scattering light from the wafer chuck and enhance the lithography precision of SU-8 photoresist on glass substrate. The first method is based on the fact that Si wafer can partially reflect ultraviolet (UV) light, and the second one employs materials that have low optical transparency and can achieve complete absorption of the near-UV light penetrating through the SU-8 photoresist and the glass substrate. The SU-8 structures produced by these two methods have much better profiles than those fabricated by the conventional process, and the linewidth deviation is smaller than 1 mu m. The two routines have advantages of simplicity and low cost, therefore are applicable to batch fabrication, and can significantly enhance the performance of microelectromechanical systems devices. These two methods were adopted to perform SU-8-based low-temperature bonding at wafer level and with high precision. The bonding shear strengths reach 2-26 MPa when the bonding temperature varied from 60 degrees C to 140 degrees C. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Complete absorption; glass substrate; lithography precision; partial reflection; SU-8 photoresist KeyWords Plus: THICK PHOTORESIST; FABRICATION 地址: [Mao, Xu; Yang, Jinling; Ji, An] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Mao, Xu; Yang, Jinling; Ji, An; Yang, Fuhua] State Key Lab Transducer Technol, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Mao, X (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: maoxu@semi.ac.cn; jlyang@semi.ac.cn; jian@semi.ac.cn; fhyang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1057-7157 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Chinese 973 Program 2009CB320305 2011CB933102 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61234007 This work was supported in part by the Chinese 973 Program under Grants 2009CB320305 and 2011CB933102 and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China through Project 61234007. Subject Editor C. Liu. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 143 条,共 234 条 标题: Dynamic Characterizations of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs With Field Plates Using a Double-Gate Structure 作者: Yu, GH (Yu, Guohao); Wang, Y (Wang, Yue); Cai, Y (Cai, Yong); Dong, ZH (Dong, Zhihua); Zeng, CH (Zeng, Chunhong); Zhang, BS (Zhang, Baoshun) 来 源 出 版 物 : IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS 卷 : 34 期 : 2 页 : 217-219 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2012.2235405 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: Anovel double-gate AlGaN/GaN HEMT, in which an additional top-gate covers the adjacent regions of a normal gate, was proposed and fabricated for the first time to compare the dynamic characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with a source field plate (SFP) and a gate field plate (GFP). During the dynamic characterization, the device was configured in two operation modes: One is the SFP mode with the top gate biased at 0 V, and the other is the GFP mode applying the gate pulse signal on the top gate at the same time. Compared with an AlGaN/GaN HEMT without field plates, both GFP and SFP much improve the dynamic performances. Compared with the SFP, the GFP shows better dynamic performances with a similar to 34% reduction of switch-on delay time and similar to 6% reduction of dynamic ON-state resistance. Studying the dynamic characteristics and applying negative voltage on the top gate during the OFF state, the mechanism differences between the GFP and the SFP are discussed in detail. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT); dynamic performance; power device KeyWords Plus: EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CURRENT COLLAPSE; BOOST CONVERTER; ON-RESISTANCE; POWER; SUBSTRATE; GANHEMT; VOLTAGE; HFETS 地址: [Yu, Guohao; Wang, Yue; Cai, Yong; Dong, Zhihua; Zeng, Chunhong; Zhang, Baoshun] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Key Lab Nanodevices & Applicat, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Yu, Guohao; Wang, Yue] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Yu, Guohao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 10008, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yu, GH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Key Lab Nanodevices & Applicat, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: ycai2008@sinano.ac.cn ISSN: 0741-3106 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 State Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 10834004 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) G2009CB929300 Jiangsu Science and Technology Support Program BE2012079 This work was supported in part by the State Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 10834004, by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant G2009CB929300, and by the Jiangsu Science and Technology Support Program under Grant BE2012079. The review of this letter was arranged by Editor G. Meneghesso. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 144 条,共 234 条 标题: CMOS-Compatible Vertical Grating Coupler With Quasi Mach-Zehnder Characteristics 作者: Zhang, ZY (Zhang, Zanyun); Zhang, Z (Zhang, Zan); Huang, BJ (Huang, Beiju); Cheng, CT (Cheng, Chuantong); Chen, HD (Chen, Hongda) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 3 页: 224-227 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2012.2234099 出版年: FEB 1 2013 摘要: A vertical grating coupler on silicon-on-insulator substrates has been designed and demonstrated. The light from a vertical fiber can be coupled in and split equally into two arms with the fiber placed in the grating center. An optical combiner is used to collect the transmission from the two arms. The measured peak coupling efficiency is 37%. Our device can also function like a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In a device with an arm difference of 30 mu m, the normalized transmission spectra of 20-nm free spectral range and more than 12-dB extinction ratio at 1567 nm are obtained. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Gratings; interference; silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology; waveguide couplers KeyWords Plus: CHIP OPTICAL INTERCONNECTION; FIBER 地址: [Zhang, Zanyun; Zhang, Zan; Huang, Beiju; Cheng, Chuantong; Chen, Hongda] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, ZY (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : zhangzanyun@semi.ac.cn; Zhangzan@semi.ac.cn; bjhuang@semi.ac.cn; chengchuantong@semi.ac.cn; hdchen@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1041-1135 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CBA00608 2011CB933203 2010CB934104 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61036002 61178051 60978067 61178081 National High Technology Research and Development Program ("863" Program) of China 2012AA030608 Manuscript received September 20, 2012; revised November 25, 2012; accepted December 8, 2012. Date of publication December 13, 2012; date of current version January 15, 2013. This work was supported in part by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant 2011CBA00608, Grant 2011CB933203, and Grant 2010CB934104, in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61036002, Grant 61178051, Grant 60978067, and Grant 61178081, and in part by the National High Technology Research and Development Program ("863" Program) of China under Grant 2012AA030608. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 145 条,共 234 条 标题: Various Correlations in a Two-Qubit Heisenberg XXZ Spin System Both in Thermal Equilibrium and Under the Intrinsic Decoherence 作者: Cai, JT (Cai, Jiang-Tao); Abliz, A (Abliz, Ahmad); Li, SS (Li, Shu-Shen) 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS 卷: 52 期: 2 页: 576-588 DOI: 10.1007/s10773-012-1362-9 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: In this paper we discuss various correlations measured by the concurrence (C), classical correlation (CC), quantum discord (QD), and geometric measure of discord (GMD) in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin system in the presence of external magnetic field and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) anisotropic antisymmetric interaction. Based on the analytically derived expressions for the correlations for the cases of thermal equilibrium and the inclusion of intrinsic decoherence, we discuss and compare the effects of various system parameters on the correlations in both cases. We also found that there is not a definite ordering of these quantities in thermal equilibrium, whereas there is a descending order of the CC, C, GMD and QD under the intrinsic decoherence with a nonnull B when the initial state is vertical bar Psi(2) (0)> = 1/root 2(vertical bar 00 > + vertical bar 11 >). 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Quantum correlation; Classical correlation; Intrinsic decoherence; Heisenberg XXZ model KeyWords Plus: QUANTUM COMPUTATION; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM 地址: [Cai, Jiang-Tao; Li, Shu-Shen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Abliz, Ahmad] Xinjiang Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Engn, Urumqi 830054, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Cai, JT (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jtcai@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0020-7748 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) G2009CB929300 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60821061 This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) grant No. G2009CB929300 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60821061. Ahmad Abliz also acknowledges the Key Subjects of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 146 条,共 234 条 标题: Anisotropic characteristics and morphological control of silicon nanowires fabricated by metal-assisted chemical etching 作者: Liu, K (Liu, Kong); Qu, SC (Qu, Shengchun); Zhang, XH (Zhang, Xinhui); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来 源 出 版 物: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 卷 : 48 期: 4 页 : 1755-1762 DOI: 10.1007/s10853-012-6936-7 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: Low-cost fabrication methods enabling the morphological control of silicon nanowires are of great importance in many device application fields. A top-down fabrication method, metal-assisted chemical etching, is proved to be a feasible solution. In this paper, some novel approaches based on metal-assisted chemical etching, alkaline solution etching, and electrochemical anodic etching are presented for fabricating micro-and nano-structures, which reveal the anisotropic characteristics of metal-assisted chemical etching in silicon. A new model is proposed to explain the motility behavior of Ag particles in metal-assisted chemical etching of silicon. It is shown that Ag particle forms a self-electrophoresis unit and migrates into Si substrate along [100] direction independently. Diameter and length control of silicon nanowires are achieved by varying Ag deposition and etching durations of metal-assisted chemical etching, respectively, which provide a facilitation to achieve high-aspect-ratio silicon nanowires at room temperature in a short period. These results show a potential simple method to microstructure silicon for devices application, such as solar cells and sensors. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: POROUS SILICON; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; ARRAYS; GROWTH; SI(100) 地址: [Liu, Kong; Qu, Shengchun; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xinhui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Qu, SC (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liukong@semi.ac.cn; qsc@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0022-2461 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB934200 National Natural Science Foundation of China 50990064 61076009 61204002 This work was mostly supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB934200), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Contract Nos. 50990064, 61076009, 61204002). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 147 条,共 234 条 标题: Long-range-ordered Ag nanodot arrays grown on GaAs substrate using nanoporous alumina mask 作者: Liu, W (Liu, Wen); Wang, XD (Wang, Xiaodong); Xu, R (Xu, Rui); Wang, XF (Wang, Xiaofeng); Cheng, KF (Cheng, Kaifang); Ma, HL (Ma, Huili); Yang, FH (Yang, Fuhua); Li, JM (Li, Jinmin) 来源出版物: MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING 卷: 16 期: 1 页: 160-164 DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2012.05.008 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: With more and more attention given to the plasmonic nanostructures enhancing light trapping of solar cells, the fabrication of metal nanostructures becomes more and more important. In this work, we fabricated porous anodic alumina on SiO2/GaAs substrate and obtained periodic Ag nanodots with hemispherical shape by electron beam evaporation. During the experiments, it was found that the properties of barrier layers of porous anodic alumina fabricated on SiO2/GaAs and SiO2/Si substrates after pore-widening are different. The through-hole porous anodic alumina film on SiO2/GaAs substrate cannot be obtained after a long pore-widening process. The additional Ar ion bombardment against the samples was needed in our experiments to get the through-hole porous anodic alumina films on SiO2/GaAs substrate. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Porous anodic alumina; GaAs; Ag nanodot arrays KeyWords Plus: ANODIC ALUMINA 地址: [Liu, Wen; Wang, Xiaodong; Xu, Rui; Wang, Xiaofeng; Cheng, Kaifang; Ma, Huili; Yang, Fuhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrated Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Yang, Fuhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Jinmin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, XD (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrated Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : liuwen519@semi.ac.cn; xdwang@semi.ac.cn; xurui@semi.ac.cn; wangxiaofeng@semi.ac.cn; chengkaifang@semi.ac.cn; mahuili@semi.ac.cn; fhyang@semi.ac.cn; jmli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1369-8001 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) 2010CB934104 2012CB934204 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61076077 This paper was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under the Grant nos. 2010CB934104 and 2012CB934204 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the Grant no. 61076077. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 148 条,共 234 条 标题: DESIGN OF NOVEL COMPOSITE BEAM SPLITTER WITH DIRECTIONAL COUPLERS AND RING RESONATORS USING PHOTONIC CRYSTAL 作者: Liao, QH (Liao, Qinghua); Guo, H (Guo, Hao); Yu, TB (Yu, Tianbao); Huang, YZ (Huang, Yongzhen) 来 源 出 版 物 : MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B 卷 : 27 期 : 3 文 献 号 : 1350019 DOI: 10.1142/S021798491350019X 出版年: JAN 30 2013 摘要: We propose and analyze a novel multiway high efficiency composite beam splitter based on propagation properties of the light waves in directional coupler (DC) and ring resonator. The spectral transmittance and splitting properties of the beam splitter have been numerically simulated and analyzed using the plane wave expansion (PWE) method and finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. By simply adjusting the symmetrical coupling rods in the ring resonators, inducing the redistribution of the power of the optical field, equipartition or free distribution of the light field energy can be achieved. It was shown that the novel composite beam splitter has a large separating angle, a high beam transmittance, and high flexibility. Furthermore, this beam splitter can be easily extended to the structure with more light output channels. These features of the proposed composite beam splitter make it a promising candidate in optical communication applications. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Photonic crystal; ring resonator; directional coupler; beam splitter KeyWords Plus: WAVE-GUIDES; HIGH TRANSMISSION; SQUARE-LATTICE; BENDS; ULTRACOMPACT; RODS 地址: [Liao, Qinghua; Guo, Hao; Yu, Tianbao] Nanchang Univ, Dept Phys, Nanchang 330031, Peoples R China. [Huang, Yongzhen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liao, QH (通讯作者),Nanchang Univ, Dept Phys, Nanchang 330031, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: lqhua@ncu.edu.cn ISSN: 0217-9849 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics from Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China 2008GZW0006 Department of Education of Jiangxi Province, China 2007-59 GJJ08066 Project supported by the Open Project of the State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics from Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant No. 2008GZW0006), and the Research Project from Department of Education of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant Nos. 2007-59 and GJJ08066). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 149 条,共 234 条 标 题 : High-Q modes in defected microcircular resonator confined by metal layer for unidirectional emission 作者: Yao, QF (Yao, Qi-Feng); Huang, YZ (Huang, Yong-Zhen); Lin, JD (Lin, Jian-Dong); Lv, XM (Lv, Xiao-Meng); Zou, LX (Zou, Ling-Xiu); Long, H (Long, Heng); Yang, YD (Yang, Yue-De); Xiao, JL (Xiao, Jin-Long) 来源出版物: OPTICS EXPRESS 卷: 21 期: 2 页: 2165-2170 出版年: JAN 28 2013 摘要: Defected circular resonators laterally confined by a metal layer with a flat side as an emitting window are numerically investigated based on the boundary element method for realizing unidirectional emission microlasers. The results indicate that Fabry-Perot (FP) modes become high Q confined modes in the defected circular resonator with a metallic layer. The mode coupling between the FP mode and chaotic-like mode can result in high Q confined mode for unidirectional emission with a narrow far field pattern. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: BOUNDARY-ELEMENT METHOD; WAVE-GUIDE; DIRECTIONAL EMISSION; MICRODISK LASERS; OUTPUT; MICROLASERS 地址: [Yao, Qi-Feng; Huang, Yong-Zhen; Lin, Jian-Dong; Lv, Xiao-Meng; Zou, Ling-Xiu; Long, Heng; Yang, Yue-De; Xiao, Jin-Long] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yao, QF (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yzhuang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1094-4087 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Nature Science Foundation of China 60838003 61006042 61106048 61061160502 Creative Research Group 61021003 High Technology Development Project 2012AA012202 This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grants 60838003, 61006042, 61106048, and 61061160502, Science Fund for Creative Research Group under Grant 61021003, and High Technology Development Project under Grant 2012AA012202. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 150 条,共 234 条 标题: High-harmonic and single attosecond pulse generation using plasmonic field enhancement in ordered arrays of gold nanoparticles with chirped laser pulses 作者: Yang, YY (Yang, Ying-Ying); Scrinzi, A (Scrinzi, Armin); Husakou, A (Husakou, Anton); Li, QG (Li, Qian-Guang); Stebbings, SL (Stebbings, Sarah L.); Sussmann, F (Suessmann, Frederik); Yu, HJ (Yu, Hai-Juan); Kim, S (Kim, Seungchul); Ruhl, E (Ruehl, Eckart); Herrmann, J (Herrmann, Joachim); Lin, XC (Lin, Xue-Chun); Kling, MF (Kling, Matthias F.) 来源出版物: OPTICS EXPRESS 卷: 21 期: 2 页: 2195-2205 出版年: JAN 28 2013 摘要: Coherent XUV sources, which may operate at MHz repetition rate, could find applications in high-precision spectroscopy and for spatio-time-resolved measurements of collective electron dynamics on nanostructured surfaces. We theoretically investigate utilizing the enhanced plasmonic fields in an ordered array of gold nanoparticles for the generation of high-harmonic, extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) radiation. By optimization of the chirp of ultrashort laser pulses incident on the array, our simulations indicate a potential route towards the temporal shaping of the plasmonic near-field and, in turn, the generation of single attosecond pulses. The inherent effects of inhomogeneity of the local fields on the high-harmonic generation are analyzed and discussed. While taking the inhomogeneity into account does not affect the optimal chirp for the generation of a single attosecond pulse, the cut-off energy of the high-harmonic spectrum is enhanced by about a factor of two. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: ATOMIC LINE EMISSION; IONIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY 地址: [Yang, Ying-Ying; Yu, Hai-Juan; Lin, Xue-Chun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Lab Solid State Laser Sources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Scrinzi, Armin] Univ Munich, D-80333 Munich, Germany. [Husakou, Anton; Herrmann, Joachim] Max Born Inst Nonlinear Opt & Short Pulse Spect, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Li, Qian-Guang] Univ Xiaogan, Hubei Engn Univ, Dept Phys, Xiaogan 432000, Peoples R China. [Stebbings, Sarah L.; Suessmann, Frederik; Kling, Matthias F.] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kim, Seungchul] POSTECH, Max Planck Ctr Attosecond Sci MPC AS, Pohang 790784, Kyungbuk, South Korea. [Ruehl, Eckart] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem Phys & Theoret Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Kling, Matthias F.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. 通讯作者地址: Yang, YY (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Lab Solid State Laser Sources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yangyy@semi.ac.cn; kling@phys.ksu.edu ISSN: 1094-4087 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy DESC0008146 DE-FG02-86ER13491 BMBF via PhoNa DFG Kl-1439/4 Kl-1439/5 Cluster of Excellence: Munich Center for Advanced Photonics (MAP) National Science Foundation EPS-0903806 DFG project HU 1593/2-1 King-Saud University Financial support from the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy under DESC0008146 and DE-FG02-86ER13491; the BMBF via PhoNa; the DFG via Kl-1439/4 and Kl-1439/5; the Cluster of Excellence: Munich Center for Advanced Photonics (MAP); the National Science Foundation under EPS-0903806; and DFG project HU 1593/2-1 is acknowledged with thanks. We are furthermore grateful for support by the King-Saud University in the framework of the MPQ-KSU collaboration and the visiting professor program. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 151 条,共 234 条 标题: Electronic structure and optical properties of InAs/GaSb/AlSb/GaSb superlattice 作者: Lang, XL (Lang, Xiao-Li); Xia, JB (Xia, Jian-Bai) 来源 出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷 : 113 期 : 4 文 献号: 043715 DOI: 10.1063/1.4780704 出版年: JAN 28 2013 摘要: The electronic structure and optical properties of InAs/GaSb/AlSb/GaSb superlattice (M-structure) are investigated in the framework of eight-band effective-mass theory, with the interface potential considered. The calculated energy gaps agree excellently with the experimental results. Via calculations, we find that the electronic structure of M-structure strongly depends on the geometrical structure of superlattice. The electron effective mass increases notably with the thickness of GaSb and AlSb layers, and AlSb layer is more favorable to obtain large electron effective mass than GaSb layer. Increased thickness of AlSb layer also leads to larger variation range of valence band maximum (VBM) and so M-structure has more tunable VBM than InAs/GaSb superlattice. Also the VBM of M-structure rises considerably with the increment of GaSb layer thickness and is almost independent of InAs layer thickness. We further find that M-structure has no remarkable superior optical absorption coefficient over InAs/GaSb superlattice. However, with larger electron effective mass and more tunable valence band maximum compared with InAs/GaSb superlattice, M-structure can be used as barrier in InAs/GaSb superlattice infrared detector to reduce the dark current. And the quantum efficiency of infrared photodiodes will not depend on the bias voltage when the M-structure is appropriately doped and carefully designed based on the dependence of its electronic structure on the superlattice geometry. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4780704] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: ENVELOPE-FUNCTION APPROXIMATION; LATTICE SEMICONDUCTORS; PARAMETERS; GAAS/ALAS; OFFSETS; MODEL BAND-STRUCTURE; 地址: [Lang, Xiao-Li; Xia, Jian-Bai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Lang, XL (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: langxiaoli@semi.ac.cn; xiajb@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 special funds for National Basic Research Program 2011CB922201 This work was supported by the special funds for National Basic Research Program No. 2011CB922201. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 152 条,共 234 条 标题: Interfacial study and energy-band alignment of annealed Al2O3 films prepared by atomic layer deposition on 4H-SiC 作者: Zhang, F (Zhang, Feng); Sun, GS (Sun, Guosheng); Zheng, L (Zheng, Liu); Liu, SB (Liu, Shengbei); Liu, B (Liu, Bin); Dong, L (Dong, Lin); Wang, L (Wang, Lei); Zhao, WS (Zhao, Wanshun); Liu, XF (Liu, Xingfang); Yan, GG (Yan, Guoguo); Tian, LX (Tian, Lixin); Zeng, YP (Zeng, Yiping) 来源出 版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷 : 113 期: 4 文献号 : 044112 DOI: 10.1063/1.4789380 出版年: JAN 28 2013 摘要: Al2O3 films were prepared by atomic layer deposition using trimethylaluminum and H2O at 250 degrees C on 4H-SiC substrates and annealed at 1000 degrees C in N-2. The as-deposited and annealed Al2O3 films were measured and analyzed near the Al2O3/SiC interfaces by using an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) with etching processing. The XPS results showed that as-deposited Al2O3 films were O-rich and converted to anhydride Al2O3 films after annealed at 1000 degrees C in N-2. Si suboxides were found both at as-deposited and annealed Al2O3/SiC interfaces. Energy band shift between Al2O3 and 4H-SiC was found after annealing. The conduction band offsets of as-grown and annealed Al2O3/SiC were 1.90 and 1.53 eV, respectively. These results demonstrated that Al2O3 can be a good candidate to be applied in SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor devices. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789380] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: DEVICES 地址: [Zhang, Feng; Sun, Guosheng; Zeng, Yiping] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Feng; Sun, Guosheng; Zheng, Liu; Liu, Shengbei; Liu, Bin; Dong, Lin; Wang, Lei; Zhao, Wanshun; Liu, Xingfang; Yan, Guoguo; Tian, Lixin; Zeng, Yiping] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Ctr Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, F (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: fzhang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 51102225 Beijing Natural Science Foundation 4132076 Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences The authors acknowledge the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 51102225, Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No. 4132076, and Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 153 条,共 234 条 标题: Quantum spin Hall effect induced by electric field in silicene 作者: An, XT (An, Xing-Tao); Zhang, YY (Zhang, Yan-Yang); Liu, JJ (Liu, Jian-Jun); Li, SS (Li, Shu-Shen) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 4 文 献 号 : 043113 DOI: 10.1063/1.4790147 出版年: JAN 28 2013 摘要: We investigate the transport properties in a zigzag silicene nanoribbon in the presence of an external electric field. The staggered sublattice potential and two kinds of Rashba spin-orbit couplings can be induced by the external electric field due to the buckled structure of the silicene. A bulk gap is opened by the staggered potential and gapless edge states appear in the gap by tuning the two kinds of Rashba spin-orbit couplings properly. Furthermore, the gapless edge states are spin-filtered and are insensitive to the non-magnetic disorder. These results prove that the quantum spin Hall effect can be induced by an external electric field in silicene, which may have certain practical significance in applications for future spintronics device. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4790147] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: TOPOLOGICAL PHASE-TRANSITION; WELLS 地址: [An, Xing-Tao] Hebei Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Sci, Shijiazhuang 050018, Hebei, Peoples R China. [An, Xing-Tao; Zhang, Yan-Yang; Li, Shu-Shen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yan-Yang] Peking Univ, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jian-Jun] Shijiazhuang Univ, Dept Phys, Shijiazhuang 050035, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: An, XT (通讯作者),Hebei Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Sci, Shijiazhuang 050018, Hebei, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yanyang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11104059 61176089 11204294 Hebei province Natural Science Foundation of China A2011208010 Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China 2012M510523 This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11104059, 61176089, and 11204294), Hebei province Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. A2011208010), and Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2012M510523). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 154 条,共 234 条 标题: Generation of Pure Bulk Valley Current in Graphene 作者: Jiang, YJ (Jiang, Yongjin); Low, T (Low, Tony); Chang, K (Chang, Kai); Katsnelson, MI (Katsnelson, Mikhail I.); Guinea, F (Guinea, Francisco) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 卷 : 110 期 : 4 文 献 号 : 046601 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046601 出版年: JAN 23 2013 摘要: The generation of valley current is a fundamental goal in graphene valleytronics but no practical ways of its realization are known yet. We propose a workable scheme for the generation of bulk valley current in a graphene mechanical resonator through adiabatic cyclic deformations of the strains and a chemical potential in the suspended region. The accompanied strain gauge fields can break the spatial mirror symmetry of the problem within each of the two inequivalent valleys, leading to a finite valley current due to quantum pumping. An all-electrical measurement configuration is designed to detect the novel state with pure bulk valley currents. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.046601 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: MECHANICAL RESONATORS; POLARIZATION; TRANSPORT; SHEETS; MOS2 地址: [Jiang, Yongjin] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Ctr Stat & Theoret Condensed Matter Phys, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. [Jiang, Yongjin] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. [Jiang, Yongjin; Chang, Kai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Low, Tony] IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. [Chang, Kai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Katsnelson, Mikhail I.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Guinea, Francisco] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. 通讯作者地址: Jiang, YJ (通讯作者),Zhejiang Normal Univ, Ctr Stat & Theoret Condensed Matter Phys, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jyj@zjnu.cn; kchang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0031-9007 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11004174 10934007 Program for Innovative Research Team in Zhejiang Normal University National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) 2011CB922204 NRI-INDEX FOM, Netherlands Spanish MICINN FIS2008-00124 FIS2011-23713 CONSOLIDER CSD2007-00010 ERC 290846 Y. J. and K. C. acknowledge the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [under Grants No. 11004174 (Y. J.) and No. 10934007 (K. C.)]. Y. J. is also supported by the Program for Innovative Research Team in Zhejiang Normal University. K. C. is also supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No. 2011CB922204. T. L. also acknowledges partial support from NRI-INDEX. M. I. K. acknowledges financial support from FOM, Netherlands. F. G. acknowledges financial support from Spanish MICINN (Grants No. FIS2008-00124, No. FIS2011-23713, and No. CONSOLIDER CSD2007-00010), and ERC, Grant No. 290846. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 155 条,共 234 条 标题: Scattering due to anisotropy of ellipsoid quantum dots in GaAs/InGaAs single quantum well 作者: Jin, DD (Jin, Dong-Dong); Jiang, C (Jiang, Chao); Li, GD (Li, Guo-Dong); Zhang, LW (Zhang, Liu-Wan); Yang, T (Yang, Tao); Liu, XL (Liu, Xiang-Lin); Yang, SY (Yang, Shao-Yan); Zhu, QS (Zhu, Qin-Sheng); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhan-Guo) 来 源出版 物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 113 期 : 3 文献 号: 033701 DOI: 10.1063/1.4775790 出版年: JAN 21 2013 摘要: We suggest a new theoretical model to study the anisotropic scattering effect of the elongated quantum dots embedded in the GaAs/InGaAs double hetero-junction quantum well on the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The elongated quantum dot (QD) with geometry which differs from ball-shaped quantum dot having isotropic cross section is assumed to be ellipsoid in the present calculation. The results show that the scattering in the direction parallel to the ellipsoid orientation (having small cross section) is weaker than that in the direction perpendicular to the ellipsoid orientation (having larger cross section) for the elongated QD when the mobile 2DEG is confined within the channel plane. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4775790] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; SHAPE TRANSITION; ROUGHNESS SCATTERING; TRANSPORT; MOBILITY; ISLANDS; LASER 地址: [Jin, Dong-Dong; Yang, Tao; Liu, Xiang-Lin; Yang, Shao-Yan; Zhu, Qin-Sheng; Wang, Zhan-Guo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Jin, Dong-Dong; Zhang, Liu-Wan] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Jiang, Chao; Li, Guo-Dong] Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Jin, DD (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: ddjin2009@semi.ac.cn; qszhu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China 91233111 11275228 61006004 61076001 60976008 10979507 Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (973 program) of China A000091109-05 863 High Technology R&D Program of China 2011AA03A101 This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 91233111, 11275228, 61006004, 61076001, 60976008, and 10979507), Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (973 program) of China (No. A000091109-05), and the 863 High Technology R&D Program of China (No. 2011AA03A101). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 156 条,共 234 条 标题: Conformal coating of parylene for surface anti-adhesion in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) double casting technique 作者: Chen, YF (Chen, Yuanfang); Pei, WH (Pei, Weihua); Tang, RY (Tang, Rongyu); Chen, SY (Chen, Sanyuan); Chen, HD (Chen, Hongda) 来 源 出 版 物 : SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL 卷 : 189 页 : 143-150 DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2012.09.024 出版年: JAN 15 2013 摘要: As a simple method to fabricate a high quality copy of master, PDMS double casting technique has been more and more popular in microfluidics chips and bioMEMS application. In this work, the method in which conformal coating of parylene C serves as a demolding anti-adhesion layer in PDMS double casting technique was proposed. First casting was carried out onto master mold to generate negative PDMS mold and second casting was done onto negative PDMS mold likewise to generate positive PDMS replica with the same structure as master mold. Microstructures with aspect ratio from 4:1 to 20:1 and sharp angle from 5 degrees to 40 degrees were successfully obtained by using this new method. Experiments show replicas remain high fidelity to their masters. This new method of surface anti-adhesive treatment is environment friendly. Moreover, a single coating of parylene C can make the treated mold keep its anti-adhesive property for long lifecycle regardless of the number of replica molding cycles. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS); Parylene; Double casting; Replica molding; High-aspect-ratio KeyWords Plus: SOFT LITHOGRAPHY; MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEMS; MICROCHANNEL NETS; POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE); MICROFABRICATION; FABRICATION; POLYMER; MICRO; CELL 地址: [Chen, Yuanfang; Pei, Weihua; Tang, Rongyu; Chen, Sanyuan; Chen, Hongda] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Pei, WH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: peiwh@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0924-4247 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB933203 2011CB933102 National 863 plans projects 2012AA030608 National Natural Science Foundation of China 31070965 61178082 61036002 60976026 61076023 61178051 This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB933203, 2011CB933102), National 863 plans projects (2012AA030608), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (31070965, 61178082, 61036002, 60976026, 61076023, and 61178051). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 157 条,共 234 条 标题: A hybrid silicon single mode laser with a slotted feedback structure 作者: Zhang, YJ (Zhang, Yejin); Qu, HW (Qu, Hongwei); Wang, HL (Wang, Hailing); Zhang, SGL (Zhang, Siriguleng); Liu, L (Liu, Lei); Ma, SD (Ma, Shaodong); Zheng, WH (Zheng, Wanhua) 来源出版物: OPTICS EXPRESS 卷: 21 期: 1 页: 877-883 出版年: JAN 14 2013 摘要: In this paper, a III-V/Silicon hybrid single mode laser operating at a long wavelength for photonic integration circuit is presented. The InGaAlAs gain structure is bonded onto a patterned silicon-on insulator wafer directly. The novel mode selected mechanism based on a slotted silicon waveguide is applied, which only need standard photolithography in the whole technological process. The side mode suppression ratio of larger than 20dB is obtained from experiments. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: OPTICAL GAIN; NANOCRYSTALS 地址: [Zhang, Yejin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, YJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yjzhang@semi.ac.cn; whzheng@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1094-4087 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Chinese National Key Basic Research Special Fund 2012CB933501 2011CB922002 NSFC 61274070 61021003 61234004 61025025 61137003 60838003 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA012202 This work is supported by the Chinese National Key Basic Research Special Fund (Grant No. 2012CB933501 and 2011CB922002), the NSFC (Grant Nos. 61274070, 61021003, 61234004, 61025025, 61137003 and 60838003) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grants No. 2012AA012202). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 158 条,共 234 条 标题: Raman study on zinc-blende single InAs nanowire grown on Si (111) substrate 作者: Li, TF (Li, Tianfeng); Gao, LZ (Gao, Lizhen); Lei, W (Lei, Wen); Guo, LJ (Guo, Lijun); Yang, T (Yang, Tao); Chen, YH (Chen, Yonghai); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来 源 出 版 物 : NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 卷 : 8 文 献 号 : 27 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-8-27 出版年: JAN 14 2013 摘要: We report polarized Raman scattering studies on single InAs nanowires (NWs). The NWs were grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on Si (111) substrates without external catalyst and showed a zinc-blende crystal structure. The single NWs were studied for different polarization excitation of the incident laser beam relative to the NW axis. The transverse optical (TO) mode exhibits maximum intensity when both the incident and analyzed light polarizations are parallel to the NW axis. The TO mode of InAs NWs is found to act like a nearly perfect dipole antenna, which can be attributed to the one-dimensional NW geometry and Raman selection rules. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Nanowires (NWs); Raman spectroscopy; Phonon property; Polarize KeyWords Plus: INDIUM-PHOSPHIDE NANOWIRES; SEMICONDUCTING NANOWIRES; TWINNING SUPERLATTICES; SCATTERING; PHOTODETECTION; DEVICES 地址: [Li, Tianfeng; Gao, Lizhen; Guo, Lijun] Henan Univ, Dept Phys, Sch Phys & Elect, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. [Li, Tianfeng; Yang, Tao; Chen, Yonghai; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Lei, Wen] Univ Western Australia, Sch Elect Elect & Comp Engn, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. 通讯作者地址: Guo, LJ (通讯作者),Henan Univ, Dept Phys, Sch Phys & Elect, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: juneguo@henu.edu.cn ISSN: 1931-7573 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 973 Program 2012CB932701 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60990313 60990315 21173068 The authors would like to acknowledge Shuai Luo and Xiaoye Wang for their help with the MOCVD work. The work was supported by the 973 Program (no. 2012CB932701) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. 60990313, 60990315, and 21173068). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 159 条,共 234 条 标题: Control of epitaxial relationships of ZnO/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces by etching the substrate surface 作者: Jia, CH (Jia, Caihong); Chen, YH (Chen, Yonghai); Liu, XL (Liu, Xianglin); Yang, SY (Yang, Shaoyan); Zhang, WF (Zhang, Weifeng); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来 源 出 版 物 : NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 卷 : 8 文 献 号 : 23 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-8-23 出版年: JAN 10 2013 摘要: Wurtzite ZnO thin films with different epitaxial relationships are obtained on as-received and etched (001), (011), and (111) SrTiO3 (STO) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). ZnO films exhibit nonpolar (1120) orientation with in-plane orientation relationship of < 0001 >(ZnO)//< 110 >(STO) on as-received (001) STO, and polar c-axis growth with < 1100 >(ZnO)//< 110 >(STO) on etched (001) STO substrates. ZnO films change from polar (0001) to semipolar (1012) oriented on as-received and etched (011) STO. On as-received and etched (111) STO, ZnO films show the same growing direction of polar (0001), but different in-plane orientations with 30A degrees rotation. The change of epitaxial relationship of ZnO films on as-received and etched (001), (011), and (111) STO substrates is accompanied with the increase of lattice mismatch, decrease of bond density, and increase of substrate surface roughness. In other words, the epitaxial relationships of ZnO/STO heterointerfaces can be controlled by etching the substrates. These results show that polar, nonpolar, and semipolar ZnO films for different applications can be grown epitaxially on STO substrates by MOCVD. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: ZnO; SrTiO3; Epitaxial KeyWords Plus: THIN-FILMS; INITIAL-STAGE; ZNO FILMS; GROWTH; NUCLEATION; MOCVD 地址: [Jia, Caihong; Chen, Yonghai; Liu, Xianglin; Yang, Shaoyan; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Jia, Caihong; Zhang, Weifeng] Henan Univ, Key Lab Photovolta Mat Henan Prov, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. [Jia, Caihong; Zhang, Weifeng] Henan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Chen, YH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Inst Semicond, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yhchen@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1931-7573 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 973 program 2012CB921304 2012CB619306 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60990313 51202057 This work was supported by the 973 program (2012CB921304, 2012CB619306) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60990313, 51202057). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 160 条,共 234 条 标题: Au-Decorated Silicene: Design of a High-Activity Catalyst toward CO Oxidation 作者: Li, C (Li, Chong); Yang, SX (Yang, Shengxue); Li, SS (Li, Shu-Shen); Xia, JB (Xia, Jian-Bai); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C 卷: 117 期: 1 页: 483-488 DOI: 10.1021/jp310746m 出版年: JAN 10 2013 摘 要 : First-principles calculations have been performed to study Au-decorated silicene (Au/silicene) as a high-activity catalyst for CO oxidation. The high binding strength of the Au/silicene system and the high diffusion-energy barrier of Au adsorbates, as well as the assisted Coulomb repulsion effect, jointly prevent the formation of Au clusters. Au/silicene transfers many more electrons to O-2 than to CO, thus facilitating CO oxidation first by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (LH) mechanism (CO + O-2 -> OOCO -> CO2 + O) and then by Eley-Rideal (ER) mechanism (CO + O -> CO2). The two reaction processes have quite low catalytic energy barriers of 0.34 and 0.32 eV, respectively. The underlying mechanism of high catalytic oxidation of CO can be attributed to electronic-state hybridization among Au d orbitals and CO and O-2 2 pi* antibonding states around the Fermi energy. These findings enrich the applications of Si-based materials to the high-activity catalytic field. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TRANSITION-METAL SURFACES; GOLD CLUSTERS; ADSORPTION; REACTIVITY; PT(111); OXYGEN; REACTANTS; PD(111); SUPPORT 地址: [Li, Chong; Yang, Shengxue; Li, Shu-Shen; Xia, Jian-Bai; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yang, SX (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: shengxueyang@semi.ac.cn; jbli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1932-7447 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar 60925016 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB921901 J.L. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant 60925016) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant 2011CB921901). The authors acknowledge the computing resources provided by the Supercomputing Center, CNIC, CAS. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 161 条,共 234 条 标题: Band offsets and heterostructures of two-dimensional semiconductors 作者: Kang, J (Kang, Jun); Tongay, S (Tongay, Sefaattin); Zhou, J (Zhou, Jian); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo); Wu, JQ (Wu, Junqiao) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 1 文 献 号 : 012111 DOI: 10.1063/1.4774090 出版年: JAN 7 2013 摘要: The band offsets and heterostructures of monolayer and few-layer transition-metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se, Te) are investigated from first principles calculations. The band alignments between different MX2 monolayers are calculated using the vacuum level as reference, and a simple model is proposed to explain the observed chemical trends. Some of the monolayers and their heterostructures show band alignments suitable for potential applications in spontaneous water splitting, photovoltaics, and optoelectronics. The strong dependence of the band offset on the number of layers also implicates a possible way of patterning quantum structures with thickness engineering. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4774090] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SINGLE-LAYER MOS2 地址: [Kang, Jun; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Tongay, Sefaattin; Zhou, Jian; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 通讯作者地址: Li, JB (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jbli@semi.ac.cn; wuj@berkeley.edu ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholar 60925016 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB921901 External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016). This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB921901) and the External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences. We acknowledge the computing resources provided by the Supercomputing Center, CNIC, CAS. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 162 条,共 234 条 标题: Enhanced performance of GaN based light-emitting diodes with a low temperature p-GaN hole injection layer 作者: Li, HJ (Li, Hongjian); Kang, JJ (Kang, Junjie); Li, PP (Li, Panpan); Ma, J (Ma, Jun); Wang, H (Wang, Hui); Liang, M (Liang, Meng); Li, ZC (Li, Zhicong); Li, J (Li, Jing); Yi, XY (Yi, Xiaoyan); Wang, GH (Wang, Guohong) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 1 文 献 号 : 011105 DOI: 10.1063/1.4773558 出版年: JAN 7 2013 摘要: A hole injection layer (HIL) is designed in GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) between multiple quantum wells and p-AlGaN electron blocking layer (EBL). Based on numerical simulation by APSYS, the band diagram is adjusted by HIL, leading to the improved hole-injection efficiency. The designed HIL is a p-GaN buffer layer grown at low temperature (LT_pGaN) on last quantum barrier before p-AlGaN EBL. The output power of the fabricated GaN-based LED device with LT_pGaN HIL is enhanced by 128% at 100 A/cm(2), while the efficiency droop is reduced by 33% compared to the conventional LED. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4773558] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: HYDROGEN 地址: [Li, Hongjian; Kang, Junjie; Li, Panpan; Ma, Jun; Liang, Meng; Li, Zhicong; Li, Jing; Yi, Xiaoyan; Wang, Guohong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Hui] YangZhou ZhongKe Semicond Lighting Co Ltd, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, HJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: lihongjian@yzzkled.com ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Program of China 2011AA03A105 2011AA03A103 This work was supported by the National High Technology Program of China (2011AA03A105 and 2011AA03A103). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 163 条,共 234 条 标题: Electron spin dynamics study of bulk p-GaAs: The screening effect 作者: Zhao, CB (Zhao, Chunbo); Yan, TF (Yan, Tengfei); Ni, HQ (Ni, Haiqiao); Niu, ZC (Niu, Zhichuan); Zhang, XH (Zhang, Xinhui) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 102 期 : 1 文 献 号 : 012406 DOI: 10.1063/1.4775683 出版年: JAN 7 2013 摘要: In this work, the electron spin dynamics of bulk p-GaAs doped with Be grown by molecular beam epitaxy is investigated by using the time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr rotation technique. The spin relaxation/dephasing times T-1 and T-2* are systematically investigated as a function of hole doping density and photo-excitation density as well as temperature. The complex hole doping density dependence of spin relaxation times T-1 and T-2* is observed experimentally, which agrees well with predictions of the kinetic spin Bloch equation theory published previously [J. Jiang and M. Wu, Phys. Rev. B 79, 125206 (2009)]. D'yakonov-Perel's mechanism [M. Dyakonov and V. Perel, Sov. Phys. Solid State 13, 3023 (1972)] is discussed to dominate the electron spin relaxation process in p-GaAs, with the effect of hole screening proven to play an important role. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4775683] 语种: English 文献类型: Article 地址: [Zhao, Chunbo; Yan, Tengfei; Ni, Haiqiao; Niu, Zhichuan; Zhang, Xinhui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, CB (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xinhuiz@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB922200 National Natural Science Foundation of China 10974195 11274302 This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2011CB922200) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10974195, 11274302). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 164 条,共 234 条 标题: First-principles study of atomic hydrogen adsorption and initial hydrogenation of Zr(0001) surface 作者: Zhang, P (Zhang, Peng); Wang, SX (Wang, Shuangxi); Zhao, J (Zhao, Jian); He, CH (He, Chaohui); Zhao, YL (Zhao, Yaolin); Zhang, P (Zhang, Ping) 来 源出版 物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 113 期 : 1 文献 号: 013706 DOI: 10.1063/1.4772675 出版年: JAN 7 2013 摘要: The atomic hydrogen adsorption on Zr(0001) surface is systematically investigated by using density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation and a supercell approach. The coverage dependence of the adsorption structures and energetics is studied in detail for a wide range from 0.11 to 2.0 monolayer. At low coverage of 0 < Theta <= 1.0, the most stable adsorption site is identified as the on-surface hcp site followed by the fcc site, and the adsorption energy gradually increases with the coverage, thus, indicating the higher stability of on-surface adsorption and the tendency to form H clusters. The origin of this stability is carefully analyzed by the projected density of states and the charge distribution showing the Zr-H chemical bonding with a mixed ionic/covalent feature during the surface hydrogenation. In addition, the minimum energy paths as well as the activation barriers of the on-surface diffusion and the penetration from on-surface sites to subsurface sites are also calculated. At high coverage of 1.0 < Theta <= 2.0, it is found that the co-adsorption configuration with 1.0 monolayer H residing on the surface hcp sites and the remaining (Theta - 1) monolayer H occupying the sub-surface octahedral sites is most energetically favorable. The electronic structure properties of the resultant H-Zr-H sandwich structures at the coverage range of 1.0 < Theta <= 2.0 reveal the similar characteristics to the bulk hydride ZrH2, providing a detailed microscopic understanding for the Zr surface hydrogenation phenomenon. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4772675] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: POLYCRYSTALLINE ZIRCONIUM; AB-INITIO; ZR; OXYGEN; POINTS; STATE 地址: [Zhang, Peng; He, Chaohui; Zhao, Yaolin] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Nucl Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Wang, Shuangxi] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Jian] China Univ Min & Technol, State Key Lab Geomech & Deep Underground Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Ping] Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, LCP, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, P (通讯作者),Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Nucl Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: pengzhang@xjtu.edu.cn; zhang_ping@iapcm.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 NSFC 51071032 11275147 This work was financially supported by NSFC under Grant Nos. 51071032 and 11275147. The computation work is partly supported by the cluster Hua-I in Xi'an Jiaotong University and the National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen. We are grateful for the fruitful discussions with Mr. J. M. Kebwaro. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 165 条,共 234 条 标题: Effects of light extraction efficiency to the efficiency droop of InGaN-based light-emitting diodes 作者: Zhang, YY (Zhang, Yiyun); Zheng, HY (Zheng, Haiyang); Guo, EQ (Guo, Enqing); Cheng, Y (Cheng, Yan); Ma, J (Ma, Jun); Wang, LC (Wang, Liancheng); Liu, ZQ (Liu, Zhiqiang); Yi, XY (Yi, Xiaoyan); Wang, GH (Wang, Guohong); Li, JM (Li, Jinmin) 来源 出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷 : 113 期 : 1 文献号: 014502 DOI: 10.1063/1.4772669 出版年: JAN 7 2013 摘要: Light extraction efficiency (LEE) droop as an important factor contributing to the efficiency droop of InGaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has been demonstrated and investigated in detail. The LEE droop effect is induced by the spatial dependence of the extraction efficiency of photons inside of the LED devices and the aggravating crowding effect of the injection electrons around n-type electrodes as injection current increases. A current blocking layer is introduced to alleviate the LEE droop effect. And the light output power of the LEDs is also improved by 43% at an injection current of 350 mA. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4772669] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: IMPROVEMENT 地址: [Zhang, Yiyun; Guo, Enqing; Cheng, Yan; Ma, Jun; Wang, Liancheng; Liu, Zhiqiang; Yi, Xiaoyan; Wang, Guohong; Li, Jinmin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yiyun] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Haiyang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrated Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yi, XY (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: spring@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Program of China 2011AA03A105 This work was supported by the National High Technology Program of China under Grant No. 2011AA03A105. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 166 条,共 234 条 标题: First-principles study on strontium titanate for visible light photocatalysis 作者: Liu, HF (Liu, Hongfei); Dong, HF (Dong, Huafeng); Meng, XQ (Meng, Xiuqing); Wu, FM (Wu, Fengmin) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 555 页 : 141-144 DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.11.005 出版年: JAN 3 2013 摘要: Density functional calculations have been performed on the electronic structure of donor-acceptor (V-N, Nb-N, Cr-C and Mo-C) co-doped SrTiO3 to improve their photocatalytic activity in visible light region. By analyzing the electronic structure of pure and co-doped SrTiO3, we propose that the Mo-C co-doped system is promising materials for the visible light photocatalyst. It is found that the doping of Mo-C complex may shift the valence band edge up significantly, while keeping the conduction band edge almost unchanged. The calculated defect binding energies indicate that the co-doped systems are energetically favorable than their respective mono-doped systems. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: NITROGEN-DOPED SRTIO3; AUGMENTED-WAVE ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BAND-STRUCTURE; EXCHANGE; METAL METHOD; 地址: [Liu, Hongfei; Dong, Huafeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Meng, Xiuqing; Wu, Fengmin] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Res Ctr Light Emitting Diodes LED, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, HF (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liuhf@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0009-2614 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11104250 61274099 This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11104250, 61274099. Hongfei Liu would like to thank Professor Jingbo Li, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for his helpful discussion. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 167 条,共 234 条 标 题 : High performance thin film transistors based on regioregular poly(3-dodecylthiophene)-sorted large diameter semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes 作者: Wang, C (Wang, Chao); Qian, L (Qian, Long); Xu, WY (Xu, Wenya); Nie, SH (Nie, Shuhong); Gu, WB (Gu, Weibing); Zhang, JH (Zhang, Jianhui); Zhao, JW (Zhao, Jianwen); Lin, J (Lin, Jian); Chen, Z (Chen, Zheng); Cui, Z (Cui, Zheng) 来源出版物: NANOSCALE 卷: 5 期: 10 页: 4156-4161 DOI: 10.1039/c3nr34304a 2013 出版年: 摘要: In this work, a simple and rapid method to selectively sort semiconducting-SWCNTs (sc-SWCNTs) with large diameters using regioregular poly(3-dodecylthiophene) (rr-P3DDT) is presented. The absorption spectra and Raman spectra demonstrated that metallic species of arc discharge SWCNTs were effectively removed after interaction with rr-P3DDT in toluene with the aid of sonication and centrifugation. The sorted sc-SWCNT inks have been directly used to fabricate thin film transistors (TFTs) by dip-coating, drop-casting and inkjet printing. TFTs with an effective mobility of similar to 34 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) and on-off ratios of similar to 10(7) have been achieved by dip coating and drop casting the ink on SiO2/Si substrates with pre-patterned interdigitated gold electrode arrays. The printed devices also showed excellent electrical properties with a mobility of up to 6.6 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) and on-off ratios of up to 10(5). Printed inverters based on the TFTs have been constructed on glass substrates, showing a maximum voltage gain of 112 at a V-dd of -5 V. This work paves the way for making printable logic circuits for real applications. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; SELECTIVE DISPERSION; SEPARATION; POLYMER; EXTRACTION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ELECTRONICS; FABRICATION; CIRCUITS; FLUORENE 地址: [Wang, Chao; Qian, Long; Xu, Wenya; Nie, Shuhong; Gu, Weibing; Zhang, Jianhui; Zhao, Jianwen; Lin, Jian; Chen, Zheng; Cui, Zheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Printable Elect Res Ctr, SEID, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wang, Chao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Chao] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, JW (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Printable Elect Res Ctr, SEID, 398 Ruoshui Rd,Suzhou Ind Pk, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jwzhao2011@sinano.ac.cn; zcui2009@sinano.ac.cn ISSN: 2040-3364 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Natural Science Foundation of China 91123034 61102046 Chinese Academy of Sciences KJCX2-EW-M02 Basic Research Programme of Jiangsu Province BK2011364 This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (91123034, 61102046), the Knowledge Innovation Programme of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX2-EW-M02) and Basic Research Programme of Jiangsu Province (BK2011364). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 168 条,共 234 条 标题: Effect of doping on the photoluminescence of multilayer Ge quantum dots deposited on Si(001) substrate 作者: Liu, Z (Liu Zhi); Li, YM (Li Ya-Ming); Xue, CL (Xue Chun-Lai); Cheng, BW (Cheng Bu-Wen); Wang, QM (Wang Qi-Ming) 来 源 出 版 物 : ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 卷 : 62 期: 7 文 献 号 : 076108 DOI: 10.7498/aps.62.076108 出版年: 2013 摘要: Four-bilayer Ge quantum dots (QDs) with Si spacers were epitaxially grown on Si(001) substrates by means of ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition. In two samples, Ge QDs were in situ doped with phosphorus or boron, separately. Surface morphology and room temperature photoluminescence (PL) of multilayer Ge/Si QDs wer studied. Compared with the undoped Ge QDs, phosphorus-doping did not change the morphology of Ge QDs, enhanced PL wer observed from the phosphorus-doped Ge QDs. But reduction of Ge QDs density and PL intensity wer observed from the boron-doped Ge QDs. The intensity enhancement of PL could be attributed to the sufficient supply of electrons in Ge QDs for radiative recombination. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Ge/Si quantum dots; phosphorus-doped; photoluminescence KeyWords Plus: TEMPERATURE; ISLANDS; DIODES; BORON 地址: [Liu Zhi; Li Ya-Ming; Xue Chun-Lai; Cheng Bu-Wen; Wang Qi-Ming] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Cheng, BW (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: cbw@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1000-3290 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Major State Basic Research Development Program of China 2013CB632103 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61036003 61176013 61177038 Project supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB632103), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61036003, 61176013, 61177038). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 169 条,共 234 条 标题: Laser beam shaping with an ellipsoidal lens 作者: Luo, DX (Luo, Daxin); Zhao, BQ (Zhao, Baiqin); Chen, XL (Chen, Xuelei) 来源出版物: OPTIK 卷: 124 期: 7 页: 565-569 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2011.12.023 出版年: 2013 摘要: This paper presents a semiconductor laser beam shaping system that can collimate the irradiance profile effectively by using an ellipsoidal lens. Geometrical optics analysis based on the ray tracing method is done and the formulas to calculate the shape of ellipsoidal lens are given. Both the theoretical and experimental result show that the laser beam system works effectively; the divergence angle is reduced to less than 1 in the fast-axial direction. By using epoxy resin, this shaper collimates a semiconductor laser beam and packages the laser diode (LD) at the same time, which simplifies the manufacturing process and greatly reduces the LD volume. Because of the small volume, low-cost, high rigidity and easy fabrication, the shaper is of great value in the field of semiconductor laser diode applications. (c) 2012 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Beam shaping; Semiconductor laser; Ellipsoidal lens; Geometrical optics KeyWords Plus: DESIGN; CIRCULARIZATION; COLLIMATION 地址: [Luo, Daxin; Zhao, Baiqin; Chen, Xuelei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Luo, DX (通讯作者),Inst Semicond, 1 621,Jia 35, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: luodaxin@gmail.com ISSN: 0030-4026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 170 条,共 234 条 标题: Optical transition of the charged excitons in InAs single quantum dots 作者: Li, WS (Li Wen-Sheng); Sun, BQ (Sun Bao-Quan) 来 源 出 版 物 : ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 卷 : 62 期: 4 文 献 号 : 047801 DOI: 10.7498/aps.62.047801 出版年: 2013 摘要: Quantum dot (QD) samples studied in the experiment are grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on semi-insulating GaAs substrates. The photoluminescences (PLs) of the excitons in a single QD are measured at 5 K. The PL spectra of the excitons, biexcitons and charged excitons are identified by measuring and analyzing both PL peaks of the circular and linear polarization and power-dependent PL properties. The charged exciton emissions can be tuned by applying a bias voltage, i.e., negatively charged excitons are changed into positively charged excitons by changing the voltage from 1.0 to -1.0 V. It is shown that the electron-spin will slowly relax compared with that of the hole when they relax from wetting layer into the QD. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: InAs quantum dot; excitons; photoluminescence spectrum; electric tuning 地址: [Li Wen-Sheng] Tongliao Profess Educ Coll, Coll Chem Engn, Tongliao 028000, Peoples R China. [Sun Bao-Quan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Sun, BQ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: bqsun@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1000-3290 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11074246 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 11074246). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 171 条,共 234 条 标题: High-quality Ge1-xSnx alloys grown on Ge(001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy 作者: Su, SJ (Su Shao-Jian); Zhang, DL (Zhang Dong-Liang); Zhang, GZ (Zhang Guang-Ze); Xue, CL (Xue Chun-Lai); Cheng, BW (Cheng Bu-Wen); Wang, QM (Wang Qi-Ming) 来 源 出 版 物 : ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 卷 : 62 期: 5 文 献 号 : 058101 DOI: 10.7498/aps.62.058101 出版年: 2013 摘要: As a new group-IV semiconductor alloy, Ge1-xSnx is a very promising material for applications in photonic and microelectronic devices. In this work, high-quality germanium-tin (Ge1-xSnx) alloys are grown on Ge(001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy, with x = 1.5%, 2.4%, 2.8%, 5.3%, and 14%. The Ge1-xSnx alloys are characterized by high resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD), Rutherford backscattering spectra (RBS), and transmission electron micrograph (TEM). For the samples with Sn composition x <= 5.3%, the Ge1-xSnx alloys each exhibit a very high crystalline quality. The ratio of channel yield to random yield (chi(min)) in the RBS spectrum is only about 5%, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the Ge1-xSnx peak in HR-XRD curve is 100 ''. For the sample with x = 14%, the crystalline quality of the alloy is degraded and FWHM is 264.6 ''. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: germanium-tin (Ge1-xSnx) alloy; germanium (Ge); molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) KeyWords Plus: LOW-TEMPERATURE GROWTH; SEMICONDUCTORS; GAP 地址: [Su Shao-Jian] Huaqiao Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China. [Zhang Dong-Liang; Zhang Guang-Ze; Xue Chun-Lai; Cheng Bu-Wen; Wang Qi-Ming] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Cheng, BW (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: cbw@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1000-3290 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61036003 61176013 60906035 61177038 Science Foundation of Huaqiao University 12B5221 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61036003, 61176013, 60906035, 61177038), and the Science Foundation of Huaqiao University (Grant No. 12B5221). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 172 条,共 234 条 标题: Far infrared response of silicon nanowire arrays 作者: Fobelets, K (Fobelets, K.); Li, CB (Li, C. B.); Coquillat, D (Coquillat, D.); Arcade, P (Arcade, P.); Teppe, F (Teppe, F.) 来源出版物: RSC ADVANCES 卷: 3 期: 13 页: 4434-4439 DOI: 10.1039/c3ra22880k 出版 年: 2013 摘要: The reflection, transmission and absorbance spectra of silicon nanowire arrays ( NWAs), as a function of the length of the nanowires, are investigated in a wavelength range of 15 mu m < lambda < 200 mu m, using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in vacuum. The NWAs are fabricated using metal-assisted electroless chemical etching. The wire length is varied between 20 mu m and 140 mu m, which is of the same order of magnitude as the wavelength, and their spectra are compared to bulk Si. At high frequencies the absorbance spectra of the NWAs show molecular resonances due to adsorption of molecules involved in the fabrication process but also due to the oxide quality that wraps the nanowires and changes as a function of nanowire length. Transmission characteristics show an increasing shift in absorption band edge towards the far infrared for longer wires and a transition from specular to diffuse reflection at a nanowire length of approximately 60 mu m. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: PHOTOVOLTAIC OXIDATION; SURFACE; UNIFORM APPLICATIONS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; FABRICATION; 地址: [Fobelets, K.; Li, C. B.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Li, C. B.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Coquillat, D.; Arcade, P.; Teppe, F.] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, UMR 5221, Lab Charles Coulomb, F-34950 Montpellier, France. 通讯作者地址: Fobelets, K (通讯作者),Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Exhibit Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. 电子邮件地址: k.fobelets@imperial.ac.uk ISSN: 2046-2069 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 e-on International Research Initiative project This work was supported by the e-on International Research Initiative project. K. F. thanks J. Lusakowski for useful discussions. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 173 条,共 234 条 标题: Fiber Bragg grating soil-pressure sensor based on dual L-shaped levers 作者: Li, F (Li, Feng); Du, YL (Du, Yanliang); Zhang, WT (Zhang, Wentao); Li, F (Li, Fang) 来 源 出 版 物 : OPTICAL ENGINEERING 卷 : 52 期: 1 文 献 号 : 014403 DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.52.1.014403 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) soil-pressure sensor based on dual L-shaped levers is proposed and demonstrated. Using dual L-shaped levers, the deformation of the diaphragm, which experiences the soil pressure, will be transferred to the longitudinal strain of the FBG. The theoretical analysis on the sensitivity of the proposed sensor is given. The sensor has been calibrated in the laboratory. Experimental results show a good agreement with theoretical expectations. Furthermore, this soil-pressure sensor has been installed in an earth dam in Beijing, China. Drifting of the FBG wavelength has been collected in rainy days from May to July 2012. It has been found that the earth dam has an obvious change of internal stress in the rainstorm. (C) 2013 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.52.1.014403] 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: fiber Bragg grating; soil pressure sensor; dual L-shaped levers; monitoring 地址: [Li, Feng; Zhang, Wentao; Li, Fang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Optoelect Syst Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Feng; Du, Yanliang] Shijiazhuang Tiedao Univ, Struct Hlth Monitoring & Control Inst, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, F (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Optoelect Syst Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhangwt@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0091-3286 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Beijing Science & Technology New Star Program 2010B055 National Science Foundation of China 41074128 This work is supported by Beijing Science & Technology New Star Program (2010B055) and National Science Foundation of China (41074128). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 174 条,共 234 条 标题: Evolution of Electronic Structure in Atomically Thin Sheets of WS2 and WSe2 作者: Zhao, WJ (Zhao, Weijie); Ghorannevis, Z (Ghorannevis, Zohreh); Chu, LQ (Chu, Leiqiang); Toh, ML (Toh, Minglin); Kloc, C (Kloc, Christian); Tan, PH (Tan, Ping-Heng); Eda, G (Eda, Goki) 来源出版物: ACS NANO 卷: 7 期: 1 页: 791-797 DOI: 10.1021/nn305275h 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: Geometrical confinement effect in exfoliated sheets of layered materials leads to significant evolution of energy dispersion in mono- to few-layer thickness regime. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) was recently found to exhibit indirect-to-direct gap transition when the thickness is reduced to a single monolayer. Emerging photoluminescence (PL) from monolayer MoS2 opens up opportunities for a range of novel optoelectronic applications of the material. Here we report differential reflectance and PL spectra of mono- to few-layer WS2 and WSe2 that indicate that the band structure of these materials undergoes similar indirect-to-direct gap transition when thinned to a single monolayer. The transition is evidenced by distinctly enhanced PL peak centered at 630 and 750 nm in monolayer WS2 and WSe2, respectively. Few-layer flakes are found to exhibit comparatively strong indirect gap emission along with direct gap hot electron emission, suggesting high quality of synthetic crystals prepared by a chemical vapor transport method. Fine absorption and emission features and their thickness dependence suggest a strong effect of Se p-orbitals on the d electron band structure as well as interlayer coupling in WSe2. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: WS2; WSe2; 2D crystals; photoluminescence KeyWords Plus: TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; BAND-STRUCTURES; MONOLAYER MOS2; VALLEY POLARIZATION; INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; 2D SEMICONDUCTORS; FILM TRANSISTORS; PHOTOTRANSISTORS; MOLYBDENUM 地址: [Zhao, Weijie; Ghorannevis, Zohreh; Chu, Leiqiang; Eda, Goki] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Eda, Goki] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Zhao, Weijie; Ghorannevis, Zohreh; Chu, Leiqiang; Eda, Goki] Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Toh, Minglin; Kloc, Christian] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Tan, Ping-Heng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Eda, G (通讯作者),Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, 2 Sci Dr 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore. 电子邮件地址: g.eda@nus.edu.sg ISSN: 1936-0851 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Singapore National Research Foundation NRF-NRFF2011-02 NSFC 10934007 11225421 G. Eda acknowledges Singapore National Research Foundation for funding the research under NRF Research Fellowship (NRF-NRFF2011-02). P. H. Tan acknowledges the support from NSFC under Grants 10934007 and 11225421. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 175 条,共 234 条 标题: The measurement of magneto-optical Kerr effect of ultrathin films in a pulsed magnetic field 作者: Chen, X (Chen, Xi); Qian, X (Qian, Xuan); Meng, KK (Meng, Kangkang); Zhao, JH (Zhao, Jianhua); Ji, Y (Ji, Yang) 来 源 出 版 物 : MEASUREMENT 卷 : 46 期 : 1 页 : 52-56 DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2012.05.014 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: A Kerr rotation measurement system in a pulsed magnetic field (up to 11 T) was built to study magnetic properties of several ultrathin films. Our result shows that the Kerr rotation angle increases with the increasing wavelength of the incident light, while the difference between the spectras of Fe and CoFeAl is attributed to plasma resonance. We also studied the dynamic properties of the magnetic films: while ferromagnetic materials (Fe, CoFeAl, MnAs and CoMnAl) show quasi-static behavior in the time-scale of a few 100 mu s, diamagnetic material GaAs shows time-dependent hysteresis. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Kerr effect; Pulsed magnetic field; Magnetization process; Ultrathin films KeyWords Plus: ROTATION 地址: [Chen, Xi; Qian, Xuan; Meng, Kangkang; Zhao, Jianhua; Ji, Yang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Ji, Y (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jiyang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0263-2241 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2009CB929301 NSFC 10911130232 10674129 91021022 This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2009CB929301 and the NSFC under Grant No. 10911130232 (under Contract No. 10674129) and No. 91021022. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 176 条,共 234 条 标题: Improved performance of dye-sensitized solar cells with TiO2 nanocrystal/nanowires double-layered films as photoelectrode 作者: Meng, XQ (Meng, Xiuqing); Wang, Y (Wang, Yan); Wang, ML (Wang, Meili); Tu, JL (Tu, Jielei); Wu, FM (Wu, Fengmin) 来源出版物: RSC ADVANCES 卷: 3 期: 10 页: 3304-3308 DOI: 10.1039/c2ra23430k 出版 年: 2013 摘要: A double-layered (DL) photoanode is fabricated based on TiO2 nanowire (NW) arrays coated by TiO2 nanocrystal (NC) films on their top. The highest efficiency of the obtained double-layered photoanode cells is similar to 4.67% with 8 mu m-long NW arrays and 6 mu m-thick NC films. This efficiency is much higher than that of the devices with the pure TiO2 NC films or the pure TiO2 NW arrays as electrodes due to the synergistic effect of the dye adsorption and the rapid electron transport of NWs/NC structure. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: NANOWIRE ARRAYS; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; NANOPARTICLES; COMPOSITES; NANOSHEETS 地址: [Meng, Xiuqing; Wu, Fengmin] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Res Ctr Light Emitting Diodes LED, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yan; Wang, Meili] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Tu, Jielei] Yunnan Normal Univ, Solar Energy Res Inst, Kunming 650092, Yunnan Province, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Meng, XQ (通讯作者),Zhejiang Normal Univ, Res Ctr Light Emitting Diodes LED, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China. ISSN: 2046-2069 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11104250 61274099 Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province 2012C21007 This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11104250, 61274099) and the Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. 2012C21007). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 177 条,共 234 条 标题: Improved transport properties of graphene/GaN junctions in GaN-based vertical light emitting diodes by acid doping 作者: Wang, LC (Wang, Liancheng); Zhang, YY (Zhang, Yiyun); Li, X (Li, Xiao); Guo, EQ (Guo, Enqing); Liu, ZQ (Liu, Zhiqiang); Yi, XY (Yi, Xiaoyan); Zhu, HW (Zhu, Hongwei); Wang, GH (Wang, Guohong) 来源出版物: RSC ADVANCES 卷: 3 期: 10 页: 3359-3364 DOI: 10.1039/c2ra22170e 出版 年: 2013 摘要: Electrical characteristics of p-, n-GaN/graphene junctions before and after nitric acid doping have been investigated. Acid treatment can significantly improve the junction conductance in both cases, which is advantageous for the light emitting diode (LED) to reduce the operating voltage. GaN-based vertical LEDs incorporating graphene as transparent electrodes are further assembled and tested, showing significant improvement in forward electrical characteristics and light output power upon acid modification. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SOLAR-CELLS 地址: [Wang, Liancheng; Zhang, Yiyun; Guo, Enqing; Liu, Zhiqiang; Yi, Xiaoyan; Wang, Guohong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Xiao; Zhu, Hongwei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Key Lab Adv Mfg Mat Proc Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Hongwei] Tsinghua Univ, CNMM, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, LC (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: spring@semi.ac.cn; hongweizhu@tsinghua.edu.cn ISSN: 2046-2069 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Program of China 2011AA03A105 2011AA03A103 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60806001 50972067 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB301904 2011CB013000 This work was supported by the National High Technology Program of China (2011AA03A105 and 2011AA03A103), National Natural Science Foundation of China (60806001 and 50972067) and the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB301904 and 2011CB013000). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 178 条,共 234 条 标题: High performance AlGaN/GaN power switch with Si3N4 insulation 作者: Lin, DF (Lin, Defeng); Wang, XL (Wang, Xiaoliang); Xiao, HL (Xiao, Hongling); Kang, H (Kang, He); Wang, CM (Wang, Cuimei); Jiang, LJ (Jiang, Lijuan); Feng, C (Feng, Chun); Chen, H (Chen, Hong); Deng, QW (Deng, Qingwen); Bi, Y (Bi, Yang); Zhang, JW (Zhang, Jingwen); Hou, X (Hou, Xun) 来源出版物: EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 61 期: 1 文献号: 10101 DOI: 10.1051/epjap/2012120366 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: We report the fabrication of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) with a high breakdown voltage by employing a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) gate structure using Si3N4 insulator. The Si3N4 films were deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) as the surface passivation, interlayer films and the gate dielectric. In comparison with Schottky-gate HEMTs, the gate leakage currents of MIS-HEMTs exhibited three orders of magnitude reduction. With similar device structures, the off-state breakdown voltage of MIS-HEMTs was 1050 V with a specific on-resistance of 4.0 m Omega cm(2), whereas the breakdown voltage and specific on-resistance of SG-HEMTs were 740 V and 4.4 m Omega cm(2), respectively. In addition, the MIS-HEMTs exhibited little current slump in the pulsed measurements and possessed faster switch speed than Si MOSFET. We demonstrate that AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs are promising not only for microwave applications but also for high power switching applications. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: HIGH BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; ON-STATE RESISTANCE; GATE INSULATOR; HFET; DEVICES 地址: [Lin, Defeng; Wang, Xiaoliang; Xiao, Hongling; Kang, He; Wang, Cuimei; Jiang, Lijuan; Feng, Chun; Chen, Hong; Deng, Qingwen; Bi, Yang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Ctr Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xiaoliang; Xiao, Hongling; Wang, Cuimei; Jiang, Lijuan; Feng, Chun; Chen, Hong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xiaoliang; Zhang, Jingwen; Hou, Xun] ISCAS XJTU Joint Lab Funct Mat & Devices Informat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Lin, DF (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Ctr Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xlwang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1286-0042 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Knowledge Innovation Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences YYYJ-0701-02 National Nature Sciences Foundation of China 60890193 60906006 State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China 2006CB604905 2010CB327503 Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ISCAS2008T01 ISCAS2009L01 ISCAS2009L02 This work was supported by the Knowledge Innovation Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. YYYJ-0701-02); the National Nature Sciences Foundation of China (Nos. 60890193 and 60906006); the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Nos. 2006CB604905 and 2010CB327503), and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nos. ISCAS2008T01, ISCAS2009L01and ISCAS2009L02). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 179 条,共 234 条 标题: Structural, elastic, electronic and dynamical properties of Ba2MgWO6 double perovskite under pressure from first principles 作者: Shi, LW (Shi, Liwei); Wu, L (Wu, L.); Duan, YF (Duan, Y. F.); Hu, J (Hu, J.); Yang, XQ (Yang, X. Q.); Tang, G (Tang, G.); Hao, LZ (Hao, L. Z.) 来 源 出 版 物 : EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B 卷 : 86 期 : 1 文 献 号 : 9 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30584-1 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: Ab initio calculations within the framework of density-functional theory employing the local density approximation have been performed to study the structural, elastic, electronic and dynamical properties for cubic double perovskite Ba2MgWO6 under hydrostatic pressure. The calculated ground-state properties and compression curve are in good agreement with the available experimental results. Pressure-induced enhancements of elastic constants, aggregate elastic moduli, elastic wave velocities and Debye temperature are observed, without any softening behaviors. Upon compression, the fundamental indirect energy gap E-g(Gamma-X) first increases slightly and then monotonically decreases. A linear-response approach is adopted to derive the full phonon-dispersion curves and phonon density of states. Evolution with pressure of the zone-center phonon frequencies for Raman-and infrared-active modes is analyzed. A pressure-induced soft optically silent T-1g phonon mode is identified near the Gamma point, signifying a structural dynamical instability. Our calculated results reveal that, when the pressure is high enough, besides bond shortening, the W-O-Mg bond becomes nonlinear, resulting in octahedral tilting distortion and thus a slight departure from the ideal cubic symmetry. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: FUNCTIONAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; ORDERED PEROVSKITES; CRYSTAL STABILITY; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SR2MWO6 M; CONSTANTS; TEMPERATURE; SR2CAWO6; OXIDES 地址: [Shi, Liwei; Wu, L.; Duan, Y. F.; Hu, J.; Yang, X. Q.; Tang, G.] China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Xuzhou 221116, Peoples R China. [Shi, Liwei; Wu, L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Hao, L. Z.] China Univ Petr, Fac Sci, Qingdao 266555, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Shi, LW (通讯作者),China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Xuzhou 221116, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liweishi@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1434-6028 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11204371 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China 2012QNA39 We thank Dr. Shandong Guo from Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences for the useful discussions. The computational codes were provided by Dr. Na Yin from School of Physics, Shandong University. The work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11204371, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant No. 2012QNA39. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 180 条,共 234 条 标题: XOR/XNOR directed logic circuit based on coupled-resonator-induced transparency 作者: Tian, YH (Tian, Yonghui); Zhang, L (Zhang, Lei); Xu, QF (Xu, Qianfan); Yang, L (Yang, Lin) 来 源 出 版 物 : LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS 卷 : 7 期 : 1 页 : 109-113 DOI: 10.1002/lpor.201200036 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: The coupled-resonator-induced transparency (CRIT) effect in parallel-coupled double microring resonators (MRRs) has been widely studied, and various applications based on the CRIT have been demonstrated. As an application of the CRIT, we propose and demonstrate a directed logic circuit that can implement the XOR and XNOR operations. Two electrical signals applied to the two MRRs represent the two operands of the logical operations, and the operational results are represented by the output optical signal. As a proof-of-concept, the thermo-optic modulating scheme is employed with an operational speed of 10 kbps. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Coupled-resonator-induced transparency; microring resonator; directed logic; silicon waveguide; XOR/XNOR operation KeyWords Plus: ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; MICRORING RESONATORS; OPTICAL MODULATION; LIGHT; SWITCHES; SYSTEM 地址: [Tian, Yonghui; Zhang, Lei; Yang, Lin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Xu, Qianfan] Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. 通讯作者地址: Yang, L (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: oip@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1863-8880 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 61235001 60977037 61204061 61205008 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA012202 This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under grants 61235001, 60977037, 61204061 and 61205008, and by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China under grant 2012AA012202. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 181 条,共 234 条 标题: Ag nanoparticles preparation and their light trapping performance 作者: Bai, YM (Bai YiMing); Wang, J (Wang Jun); Yin, ZG (Yin ZhiGang); Chen, NF (Chen NuoFu); Zhang, XW (Zhang XingWang); Fu, Z (Fu Zhen); Yao, JX (Yao JianXi); Li, N (Li Ning); He, HY (He HaiYang); Guli, MN (Guli MiNa) 来源出版物: SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES 卷: 56 期: 1 页: 109-114 DOI: 10.1007/s11431-012-5010-7 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: Ag nanoparticles were fabricated on Si substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering and thermal annealing treatments. It was found that Ag nanoparticles are ellipsoid at low annealing temperature, but the axis ratio decreases with the increase of annealing temperature, and a shape transformation from ellipsoid to sphere occurs when the temperature increases to a critical point. The experimental results showed that the surface plasmon resonances depend greatly on the nanoparticles'shape and size, which is in accordance with the theoretical calculation based on discrete dipole approximation. The results of forward-scattering efficiency (FSE) and light trapping spectrum (LTS) showed that Ag nanoparticles annealed at 400 degrees C could strongly enhance the light harvest than those annealed at 300 and 500 degrees C, and that the LTS peak intensity of the former is 1.7 and 1.5 times stronger than those of the later two samples, respectively. The conclusions obtained in this paper showed that Ag ellipsoid nanoparticles with appropriate size is more favorable for enhancing the light trapping. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: thin film solar cells; light trapping structure; plasmonic nanoparticles KeyWords Plus: FILM SOLAR-CELLS; PLASMONICS 地址: [Bai YiMing; Chen NuoFu; Yao JianXi; Li Ning; He HaiYang; Guli MiNa] N China Elect Power Univ, Sch Renewable Energy Engn, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China. [Bai YiMing; Chen NuoFu; Yao JianXi; Guli MiNa] New & Renewable Energy Beijing Key Lab, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China. [Bai YiMing; Yin ZhiGang; Chen NuoFu; Zhang XingWang; Fu Zhen] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang Jun] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Engn Res Ctr Optoelect Devices, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Bai, YM (通讯作者),N China Elect Power Univ, Sch Renewable Energy Engn, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: ymbai@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-7321 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61006050 51072051 Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China 2102042 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 10QG24 National High Technology Research and Development Program ("863" Project) 2011AA050507 National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) 2010CB93380 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61006050 and 51072051), the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China (Grant No. 2102042), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 10QG24), the National High Technology Research and Development Program ("863" Project)(Grant No. 2011AA050507), and the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project)(Grant No. 2010CB93380). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 182 条,共 234 条 标 题 : High Efficiency Grating Coupler for Coupling between Single-Mode Fiber and SOI Waveguides 作者: Zhang, C (Zhang Can); Sun, JH (Sun Jing-Hua); Xiao, X (Xiao Xi); Sun, WM (Sun Wei-Min); Zhang, XJ (Zhang Xiao-Jun); Chu, T (Chu Tao); Yu, JZ (Yu Jin-Zhong); Yu, YD (Yu Yu-De) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 30 期 : 1 文 献 号 : 014207 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/30/1/014207 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: A high efficiency grating coupler between single-mode fiber and silicon-on-insulator waveguide is designed by a formula method. Over 78.5% coupling efficiency (>-1.05dB) with 3dB bandwidth about 50nm for one grating coupler is obtained experimentally and this result is the highest one as far as we know. This grating coupler is CMOS compatible which needs only one etch-step and is designed for a standard SOI chip without any Bragg reflector or bottom reflector. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: COMPACT 地址: [Zhang Can; Sun Jing-Hua; Sun Wei-Min; Zhang Xiao-Jun] Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Sci, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Zhang Can; Xiao Xi; Chu Tao; Yu Jin-Zhong; Yu Yu-De] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yu, YD (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yudeyu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0256-307X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 183 条,共 234 条 标题: The thermal properties of AlGaAs/GaAs laser diode bars analyzed by the transient thermal technique 作者: Qiao, YB (Qiao, Yanbin); Feng, SW (Feng, Shiwei); Xiong, C (Xiong, Cong); Ma, XY (Ma, Xiaoyu); Zhu, H (Zhu, Hui); Guo, CS (Guo, Chunsheng); Wei, GH (Wei, Guanghua) 来源出版物: SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS 卷: 79 页: 192-195 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2012.07.007 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: The thermal properties of AlGaAs/GaAs laser diode bars have been analyzed in detail by transient thermal technique based on the diode forward voltage method on the vertical and horizontal thermal conduction paths, respectively. On the vertical thermal conduction path, it is found that the steady-state temperature rise of the central emitter among operated emitters has a linear relationship with the logarithm of the total operating current. The time constant determined for chip decreases with the total operating current, while the time constant determined for solder/heat sink interface and package remains almost constant. In addition, the effective thermal diffusivity of chip increases with total operating current. On the horizontal thermal conduction path, the time constant varies linearly with the distance increasing, and the effective thermal diffusivity remains almost constant. The results suggest that the thermal crosstalk between emitters increases with the total operating current. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Thermal properties; Laser diode bars; The transient thermal technique; The time constant; Effective thermal diffusivity KeyWords Plus: BY-EMITTER DEGRADATION 地址: [Qiao, Yanbin; Feng, Shiwei; Xiong, Cong; Zhu, Hui; Guo, Chunsheng; Wei, Guanghua] Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Elect Informat & Control Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Ma, Xiaoyu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Natl Engn Res Ctr Optoelect Devices, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Feng, SW (通讯作者),Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Elect Informat & Control Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: shwfeng@bjut.edu.cn ISSN: 0038-1101 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 High-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) 2009AA032704 Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China 4122005 Doctoral Innovation Foundation of Beijing University of Technology YB201205 This work was financially supported by the High-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) under Grant No. 2009AA032704; the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China under Grant No. 4122005; the Doctoral Innovation Foundation of Beijing University of Technology under Grant No. YB201205. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 184 条,共 234 条 标题: Automatic Morphological Measurement of the Quantum Dots Based on Marker-Controlled Watershed Algorithm 作者: Xu, LL (Xu, Lulu); Lu, HX (Lu, Huaxiang) 来源出版物: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY 卷: 12 期: 1 页: 51-56 DOI: 10.1109/TNANO.2012.2229467 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: In the field of material growth, the quantum dot (QD) image analysis is a fundamental tool. The main challenge is that such study is used to be made by nonautomatic procedures which are time consuming and subjective. We aim to implement an algorithm of automatic analysis of the QDs images. In this frame, efficient QDs segmentation is prerequisite. In this paper, a fast and robust method for the visual segmentation of QDs image based on marker-controlled watershed transform is proposed. According to the foreground markers and the boundary of the coarse partition, the watershed transform is utilized to accurately separate QDs. A next process is then implemented to filter the possible attached substrates based on the area-height distribution of the extracted QDs. Finally, almost all the QDs can be accurately and robustly extracted and thus their properties can be measured. The experimental results show that the proposed approach gives a good tradeoff between the easy usability and efficiency, execution time, and segmentation quality. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Marker-controlled watershed; mathematical morphological; quantum dots (QDs) measurement; quantum dots (QDs) segmentation KeyWords Plus: IMAGE SEGMENTATION 地址: [Xu, Lulu; Lu, Huaxiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Xu, LL (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: ll2lovely@semi.ac.cn; luhx@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1536-125X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Natural Science Foundation of China 61076014 Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA06020700 This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61076014 and the "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant XDA06020700. The review of this paper was arranged by Associate Editor C. A. Moritz. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 185 条,共 234 条 标题: Enhancement of the Curie temperature of ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As 作者: Wang, HL (Wang HaiLong); Chen, L (Chen Lin); Zhao, JH (Zhao JianHua) 来源出版物: SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY 卷: 56 期: 1 特刊: SI 页: 99-110 DOI: 10.1007/s11433-012-4959-3 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: In this review article, we review the progress made in the past several years mainly regarding the efforts devoted to increasing the Curie temperature (T (C)) of (Ga,Mn)As, which is most widely considered as the prototype ferromagnetic semiconductor. Heavy Mn doping, nanostructure engineering and post-growth annealing which increase T (C) are described in detail. 语种: English 文献类型: Review 作 者 关 键 词 : magnetic semiconductors; magnetic properties of nanostructures; magnetotransport phenomena; molecular-beam epitaxy KeyWords Plus: MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; III-V SEMICONDUCTORS; MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; GROWN GAAS; THIN-FILMS; GAMNAS; MANIPULATION; ELECTRONICS; EXCESS; FIELD 地址: [Wang HaiLong; Chen Lin; Zhao JianHua] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, JH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jhzhao@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1674-7348 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60836002 11127406 10920101071 The authors acknowledge DENG JiaJun, ZHU Ke, ZHENG HouZhi, MISURACA Jennifer, XIONG Peng, von MOLNAR Stephan, KHAZEN, Kh. and von BARDELEBEN H. J. for their collaborations. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60836002, 11127406 and 10920101071). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 186 条,共 234 条 标题: Analysis of solar cells fabricated from UMG-Si purified by a novel metallurgical method 作者: Chen, T (Chen, Teng); Zhao, YW (Zhao, Youwen); Dong, ZY (Dong, Zhiyuan); Liu, T (Liu, Tong); Wang, J (Wang, Jun); Xie, H (Xie, Hui) 来源出版物: SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 卷: 28 期: 1 文献号: 015024 DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/28/1/015024 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: In this work, solar cells fabricated from 100% upgraded metallurgical grade (UMG) silicon refined by a novel metallurgical route have been investigated. Compared with Siemens mc-Si solar cells, the UMG mc-Si solar cells fabricated in the same process present higher open voltages and fill factors, together with low initial light-induced degradation due to the material properties. By secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements, the UMG mc-Si solar cells show shallower and better single-side abrupt junctions, resulting in higher photoelectric conversion in the wave band from 400 nm to 750 nm as external quantum efficiency measurements demonstrated. Although higher impurity content limits the minority carrier diffusion length, leading to lower shot-circuit current density, the average efficiency of the UMG-Si solar cells fabricated in standard production line is up to 16.55%, close to 16.69% of the reference solar cells. Furthermore, by an additional phosphorous gettering process, the mean efficiency of the UMG-Si solar cells increases to 16.68%, and the reverse characteristics of the corresponding cells have been significantly improved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: GRADE SILICON; MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON; PURIFICATION; FEEDSTOCK 地址: [Chen, Teng; Zhao, Youwen; Dong, Zhiyuan; Liu, Tong; Wang, Jun; Xie, Hui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Chen, T (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zhaoyw@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0268-1242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 187 条,共 234 条 标题: Theoretical calculation of the interfacial charge-modulated two-dimensional electron gas mobility in Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN double heterojunction high-electron mobility transistors 作者: Ji, D (Ji, Dong); Lu, YW (Lu, Yanwu); Liu, B (Liu, Bing); Liu, GP (Liu, Guipeng); Zhu, QS (Zhu, Qinsheng); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来 源 出 版 物 : SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS 卷 : 153 期 : 1 页 : 53-57 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2012.10.010 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: Influences of the dielectric layer-induced interfacial charges on two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) are theoretical calculated in thin-barrier Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN double heterojunction high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). A decrease of 2DEG mobilities limited by three main scattering mechanisms, including misfit dislocation, threading dislocation and interface roughness scatterings, is observed with increasing value of the density of interfacial charges. The results in this article can be used to design structures to generate higher mobility in Al2O3/AlGaN/GaN double heterojunction HEMTs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Nitride semiconductor; Heterojunction; Two-dimensional electron gas; Mobility KeyWords Plus: ATOMIC-LAYER-DEPOSITION; SEMICONDUCTORS; AL2O3 地址: [Ji, Dong; Lu, Yanwu; Liu, Bing] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. [Liu, Guipeng; Zhu, Qinsheng; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Lu, YW (通讯作者),Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: ywlu@bjtu.edu.cn ISSN: 0038-1098 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60976070 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China 2011JBZ013 2011YJS282 Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Program of Beijing Jiaotong University, China This work is Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 60976070) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant nos. 2011JBZ013 and 2011YJS282). One of the authors (Ji D) would like to acknowledge financial support from the Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Program of Beijing Jiaotong University, China. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 188 条,共 234 条 标 题 : A lithography-independent and fully confined fabrication process of phase-change materials in metal electrode nanogap with 16-mu A threshold current and 80-mV SET voltage 作者: Fu, YC (Fu, Yingchun); Wang, XF (Wang, Xiaofeng); Zhang, JY (Zhang, Jiayong); Wang, XD (Wang, Xiaodong); Chang, C (Chang, Chun); Ma, HL (Ma, Huili); Cheng, KF (Cheng, Kaifang); Chen, XG (Chen, Xiaogang); Song, ZT (Song, Zhitang); Feng, SL (Feng, Songlin); Ji, A (Ji, An); Yang, FH (Yang, Fuhua) 来源出版物: APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING 卷: 110 期: 1 页: 173-177 DOI: 10.1007/s00339-012-7083-3 出版年: JAN 2013 摘要: In this paper,we fabricate a lateral phase change memory device composed of a Ge2Sb2Te5 nanowire (GST NW) fully confined in a tungsten electrode nanogap. A SiNx spacer is used not only as etch mask for the fabrication of the GST NW, but also as sacrificial layer for the lift-off process, which makes it feasible to fully confine the GST NW in the metal electrode nanogap. Electrical characterization shows that the device has unprecedentedly low threshold current and SET voltage of only 16 mu A and 80 mV, respectively. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: MEMORY; NANOWIRES; NONVOLATILE 地址: [Fu, Yingchun; Wang, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Jiayong; Wang, Xiaodong; Chang, Chun; Ma, Huili; Cheng, Kaifang; Ji, An; Yang, Fuhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrated Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Fu, Yingchun; Zhang, Jiayong; Ma, Huili; Yang, Fuhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Chen, Xiaogang; Song, Zhitang; Feng, Songlin] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Lab Nanotechnol, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yang, FH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Engn Res Ctr Semicond Integrated Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: ycfu@semi.ac.cn; fhyang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0947-8396 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High-tech Research and Development Program (863) 2008AA031402 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61076077 61106120 This work was supported in part by the National High-tech Research and Development Program (863) under the grant number 2008AA031402, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the grant numbers 61076077 and 61106120. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 189 条,共 234 条 标题: Directed XOR/XNOR Logic Gates Using U-to-U Waveguides and Two Microring Resonators 作者: Tian, YH (Tian, Yonghui); Zhang, L (Zhang, Lei); Yang, L (Yang, Lin) 来源出版物: IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 卷: 25 期: 1 页: 18-21 DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2012.2227307 出版年: JAN 1 2013 摘要: We propose and demonstrate a directed optical logic circuit, which can perform the XOR and XNOR logical operations based on U-to-U waveguides and two microring resonators. Compared to the previous structure, no waveguide crossings exist in the proposed circuit, which is beneficial to reduce the insertion loss and crosstalk of the device. Two electrical signals representing the two operands of the logical operation are employed to modulate two microring resonators through the thermo-optic effect, respectively. The operation result is represented by the output optical signal. For proof of principle, XOR and XNOR operations at 10 kb/s are demonstrated. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Directed logic; microring resonators; XOR and XNOR operations KeyWords Plus: OPTICS; CIRCUITS 地址: [Tian, Yonghui; Zhang, Lei; Yang, Lin] Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Tian, YH (通讯作者),Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: tianyh@semi.ac.cn; zhanglei@semi.ac.cn; lyang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1041-1135 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 60977037 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA012202 This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant 60977037 and in part by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2012AA012202. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 190 条,共 234 条 标题: Polarization division multiplexed photonic radio-frequency channelizer using an optical comb 作者: Wang, LX (Wang, Li Xian); Zhu, NH (Zhu, Ning Hua); Li, W (Li, Wei); Wang, H (Wang, Hui); Zheng, JY (Zheng, Jian Yu); Liu, JG (Liu, Jian Guo) 来 源 出 版 物 : OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS 卷 : 286 页 : 282-287 DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2012.08.054 出版年: JAN 1 2013 摘要: A polarization division multiplexed photonic radio-frequency (RF) channelizer based on an optical comb is proposed and numerically investigated. A flat optical comb with nine lines is generated using two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators. The input broadband signal is simultaneously multicast by the optical comb and its frequency-shifted duplicate. These two combs are polarization multiplexed, spectrally sliced by a Fabry-Perot etalon (FPE), polarization de multiplexed and then channelized by wavelength division multiplexers (WDMs). The key advantage of the proposed approach is that it releases the trade-off between the measurement range and accuracy of a conventional optical comb based channelizer by a factor of 2. The impact of the polarization misalignment, the capability of monitoring multi-frequency RF signals with different powers and the reconfigurability of the system are also evaluated. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Microwave photonics; Photonic RF channelizer; Optical comb; Polarization division multiplex KeyWords Plus: MICROWAVE; RF 地址: [Wang, Li Xian; Zhu, Ning Hua; Li, Wei; Wang, Hui; Zheng, Jian Yu; Liu, Jian Guo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, LX (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: lxwang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0030-4018 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61090390 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB315702 2012CB315703 Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61021003 61275078 State Key Program of National Natural Science of China 61036012 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61177060 61108002 This work was partially supported by the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 61090390), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant nos. 2012CB315702, 2012CB315703), the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 61021003, 61275078), the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China (Grant no.61036012), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 61177060, 61108002). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 191 条,共 234 条 标题: Differences in etching characteristics of TMAH and KOH on preparing inverted pyramids for silicon solar cells 作者: Fan, YJ (Fan, Yujie); Han, PD (Han, Peide); Liang, P (Liang, Peng); Xing, YP (Xing, Yupeng); Ye, Z (Ye, Zhou); Hu, SX (Hu, Shaoxu) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE 卷 : 264 页 : 761-766 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.10.117 出版年: JAN 1 2013 摘要: In this paper, a series of comparative etching experiments on preparing inverted pyramids of silicon solar cells have been carried out using tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) at different etchant concentrations and temperatures on a patterned (1 0 0) Si. These experiment results show that TMAH solution has higher undercut rate and lower (1 0 0) plane etch rate than KOH solution, and the (1 1 1)/(1 0 0) etch rate ratio of TMAH is two to three times that of KOH solution. Additionally, etch rate of SiO2 mask is an order of magnitude lower in TMAH than in KOH. Besides, surface morphology analysis indicates that TMAH etching can obtain much higher quality inverted pyramids of sharp vertex, smooth (1 1 1) sidewall and uncontaminated surface than KOH etching, which makes TMAH etching samples show better antireflection properties. Finally, the minimum reflectivity of TMAH etching sample low as 1.8% is obtained for inverted pyramids covered with SiO2 reflectivity coating. So the study reveals that TMAH is more attractive for the preparation of inverted pyramids than KOH. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Silicon solar cell; Anisotropic etching; Inverted pyramid; TMAH; KOH; Reflectivity KeyWords Plus: CRYSTALLINE SILICON; ALKALINE-SOLUTIONS; SURFACE; SI 地址: [Fan, Yujie; Han, Peide; Liang, Peng; Xing, Yupeng; Ye, Zhou; Hu, Shaoxu] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Fan, YJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Inst Semicond, 35A Qinghua E Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: fanyujie@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0169-4332 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60976046 60776046 60837001 61021003 Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) 2010CB933804 This research is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60976046, 60776046, 60837001 and 61021003) and the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2010CB933804). The authors would like to thank Zhao Chunhua for her help in the SEM measurements and Zhu Xiaoning for his help in reflectivity measurements. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 192 条,共 234 条 标题: A modified SAG technique for the fabrication of DWDM DFB laser arrays with highly uniform wavelength spacings 作者: Zhang, C (Zhang, Can); Liang, S (Liang, Song); Zhu, HL (Zhu, Hongliang); Wang, BJ (Wang, Baojun); Wang, W (Wang, Wei) 来源出版物: OPTICS EXPRESS 卷: 20 期: 28 页: 29620-29625 出版年: DEC 31 2012 摘要: A modified selective area growth (SAG) technique, in which the effective index of only the upper separate confinement heterostructure (SCH) layer are modulated to obtain different emission wavelengths, is reported for the fabrication of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) multi-wavelength laser arrays (MWLAs). InP based 1.5 mu m distributed feedback (DFB) laser arrays with 0.8 nm, 0.42 nm, and 0.19 nm channel separations are demonstrated, all showing highly uniform wavelength spacings. The standard deviation of the distribution of the wavelength residues with respect to the corresponding linear fitting values is 0.0672 nm, which is a lot smaller than those of the MWLAs fabricated by other techniques including electron beam lithography. These results indicate that our SAG technique which needs only a simple procedure is promising for the fabrication of low cost DWDM MWLAs. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: OUTPUT-POWER; SYSTEMS; DIODES 地址: [Zhang, Can; Liang, Song; Zhu, Hongliang; Wang, Baojun; Wang, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, C (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liangsong@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1094-4087 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National "863" project 2011AA010303 National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 61090392 61274071 61006044 National 973 Program 2012CB934202 The work is supported by the National "863" project (Grant No. 2011AA010303), the National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant Nos. 61090392, 61274071, 61006044), and the National 973 Program (Grant No. 2012CB934202). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 193 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Symmetry-dependent transport properties and bipolar spin filtering in zigzag alpha-graphyne nanoribbons 作者: Yue, Q (Yue, Qu); Chang, SL (Chang, Shengli); Tan, JC (Tan, Jichun); Qin, SQ (Qin, Shiqiao); Kang, J (Kang, Jun); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICAL REVIEW B 卷 : 86 期 : 23 文 献 号 : 235448 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.235448 出版年: DEC 28 2012 摘要: First-principles calculations are performed to investigate the transport properties of zigzag alpha-graphyne nanoribbons (ZaGNRs). It is found that asymmetric Z alpha GNRs behave as conductors with linear current-voltage relationships, whereas symmetric Z alpha GNRs have very small currents under finite bias voltages, similar to those of zigzag graphene nanoribbons. The symmetry-dependent transport properties arise from different coupling rules between the pi and pi* subbands around the Fermi level, which are dependent on the wave-function symmetry of the two subbands. Based on the coupling rules, we further demonstrate the bipolar spin-filtering effect in the symmetric Z alpha GNRs. It is shown that nearly 100% spin-polarized current can be produced and modulated by the direction of bias voltage and/or magnetization configuration of the electrodes. Moreover, the magnetoresistance effect with the order larger than 500 000% is also predicted. Our calculations suggest Z alpha GNRs as a promising candidate material for spintronics. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.86.235448 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS; GRAPHDIYNE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; PREDICTIONS; DEVICE; CARBON; SHEET 地址: [Yue, Qu; Chang, Shengli; Tan, Jichun; Qin, Shiqiao] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Sci, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Kang, Jun; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattice & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yue, Q (通讯作者),Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Sci, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jbli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1098-0121 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar 60925016 National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 11104347 11104349 Advanced Research Foundation of National University of Defense Technology JC-02-19 J.L. gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016). This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grants No. 11104347 and No. 11104349) and the Advanced Research Foundation of National University of Defense Technology (Grant No. JC-02-19). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 194 条,共 234 条 标题: Field-Field and Photon-Photon Correlations of Light Scattered by Two Remote Two-Level InAs Quantum Dots on the Same Substrate 作者: Konthasinghe, K (Konthasinghe, K.); Peiris, M (Peiris, M.); Yu, Y (Yu, Y.); Li, MF (Li, M. F.); He, JF (He, J. F.); Wang, LJ (Wang, L. J.); Ni, HQ (Ni, H. Q.); Niu, ZC (Niu, Z. C.); Shih, CK (Shih, C. K.); Muller, A (Muller, A.) 来 源 出 版 物 : PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 卷 : 109 期 : 26 文 献 号 : 267402 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.267402 出版年: DEC 28 2012 摘要: We report the measurement of field-field and photon-photon correlations of light scattered by two InAs quantum dots separated by approximate to 40 mu m. Near 4 K a large fraction of photons can be scattered coherently by each quantum dot leading to one-photon interference at a beam splitter (visibility approximate to 20%). Simultaneously, two-photon interference is also observed (visibility approximate to 40%) due to the indistinguishability of photons scattered by the two different quantum emitters. We show how spectral diffusion accounts for the reduction in interference visibility through variations in photon flux. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.267402 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE; INTERFERENCE; ATOMS 地址: [Konthasinghe, K.; Peiris, M.; Muller, A.] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Yu, Y.; Li, M. F.; He, J. F.; Wang, L. J.; Ni, H. Q.; Niu, Z. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semiconductors, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Shih, C. K.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. 通讯作者地址: Konthasinghe, K (通讯作者),Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. 电子邮件地址: mullera@usf.edu ISSN: 0031-9007 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation NSF DMR-0906025 CMMI-0928664 National Natural Science Foundation of China 90921015 The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation (NSF DMR-0906025 and CMMI-0928664) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90921015). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 195 条,共 234 条 标题: Interface and transport properties of GaN/graphene junction in GaN-based LEDs 作者: Wang, LC (Wang, Liancheng); Zhang, YY (Zhang, Yiyun); Li, X (Li, Xiao); Liu, ZQ (Liu, Zhiqiang); Guo, EQ (Guo, Enqing); Yi, XY (Yi, Xiaoyan); Wang, JX (Wang, Junxi); Zhu, HW (Zhu, Hongwei); Wang, GH (Wang, Guohong) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 45 期: 50 文献号: 505102 DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/45/50/505102 出版年: DEC 19 2012 摘要: A normalized circular transmission line method pattern with uniform interface area was developed to obtain contact resistances of p-, u-, n-GaN/graphene contacts (p, u and n represent p-type doped, unintentionally doped and n-type doped, respectively) and N-polar u-, n-GaN/graphene contacts in GaN-based LEDs. The resistances of the graphene/GaN contacts were mainly determined by the work function gap and the carrier concentration in GaN. Annealing caused diffusion of metal atoms and significantly influenced the interface transport properties. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 地址: [Wang, Liancheng; Zhang, Yiyun; Liu, Zhiqiang; Guo, Enqing; Yi, Xiaoyan; Wang, Junxi; Wang, Guohong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Xiao; Zhu, Hongwei] Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Adv Mfg Mat Proc Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Hongwei] Tsinghua Univ, CNMM, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhu, HW (通讯作者),Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Adv Mfg Mat Proc Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: hongweizhu@tsinghua.edu.cn ISSN: 0022-3727 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Program of China 2011AA03A105 2011AA03A103 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60806001 50972067 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB301904 2011CB013000 This work was supported by the National High Technology Program of China (2011AA03A105 and 2011AA03A103), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60806001 and 50972067), the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB301904 and 2011CB013000). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 196 条,共 234 条 标题: Coupling coefficient calculation for GaSb-based quantum well distributed feedback lasers with laterally coupled gratings 作者: Wang, YB (Wang, Y. B.); Xu, Y (Xu, Y.); Zhang, Y (Zhang, Y.); Song, GF (Song, G. F.); Chen, LH (Chen, L. H.) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 45 期: 50 文献号: 505109 DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/45/50/505109 出版年: DEC 19 2012 摘要: We calculated the coupling coefficient of different types of laterally coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) structures with coupled-wave theory and the two-dimensional semivectorial finite difference method. Effects neglected in previous studies such as other partial waves, the ohmic contact and metal contact layers are taken into account in this calculation. The LC-DFB structure with metal gratings is especially studied due to its advantage over index-coupled structures. The dependence of coupling coefficient on structure parameters is theoretically calculated such as grating order, ridge width, thickness of the residual cladding layer, grating depth and lateral proximity of gratings to the ridge waveguide. A complex-coupled GaSb-based 2 mu m LC-DFB structure is optimized to achieve a high coupling coefficient of 14.5 cm(-1). 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: FINITE-DIFFERENCE METHOD; DFB LASERS; WAVE-GUIDES; LOW-THRESHOLD; RIDGE LASER; MU-M; DIODE; HETEROSTRUCTURE; OPERATION 地址: [Wang, Y. B.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Song, G. F.; Chen, L. H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Lab Nanooptoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, YB (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Lab Nanooptoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xuyun@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0022-3727 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Beijing Natural Science Foundation 4112058 This work was supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No 4112058 (Study of material growth and grating fabrication of GaSb-based distributed feedback laser diode for ultra-high sensitivity gas sensing). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 197 条,共 234 条 标题: Carriers capturing of V-defect and its effect on leakage current and electroluminescence in InGaN-based light-emitting diodes 作者: Le, LC (Le, L. C.); Zhao, DG (Zhao, D. G.); Jiang, DS (Jiang, D. S.); Li, L (Li, L.); Wu, LL (Wu, L. L.); Chen, P (Chen, P.); Liu, ZS (Liu, Z. S.); Li, ZC (Li, Z. C.); Fan, YM (Fan, Y. M.); Zhu, JJ (Zhu, J. J.); Wang, H (Wang, H.); Zhang, SM (Zhang, S. M.); Yang, H (Yang, H.) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 101 期 : 25 文 献 号 : 252110 DOI: 10.1063/1.4772548 出版年: DEC 17 2012 摘 要 : The effect of quantum well (QW) number on performances of InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well light-emitting diodes has been investigated. It is observed that V-defects, originated from various InGaN well layers intercepted by threading dislocations (TDs), increase in density and averaged size with more periods of QWs, resulting in larger reverse-bias leakage current and lower emission efficiency of light-emitting diodes. Conductive atomic force microscopy measurements demonstrate that V-defects may preferentially capture carriers, subsequently enhance local current and nonradiative recombinations at associated TD lines, which suggest that TD lines with V-defects at vertex have larger influence on emission efficiency than those without V-defects. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4772548] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: MULTIPLE-QUANTUM WELLS; PIT FORMATION; GREEN; GAN; ORIGIN; BLUE 地址: [Le, L. C.; Zhao, D. G.; Jiang, D. S.; Li, L.; Wu, L. L.; Chen, P.; Liu, Z. S.; Yang, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Z. C.; Fan, Y. M.; Zhu, J. J.; Wang, H.; Zhang, S. M.; Yang, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215125, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Le, LC (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Inst Semicond, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: dgzhao@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 60925017 National Natural Science Foundation of China 10990100 60836003 60976045 61176126 Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Cross-discipline Foundation The authors acknowledge the support from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. 60925017), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10990100, 60836003, 60976045, and 61176126), and Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Cross-discipline Foundation. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 198 条,共 234 条 标题: Topological insulator-graphene junction for spin transport 作者: Li, H (Li, H.); Zhang, HB (Zhang, H. B.); Shao, JM (Shao, J. M.); Zhang, YY (Zhang, Y. Y.); Yao, DX (Yao, D. X.); Yang, GW (Yang, G. W.) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 101 期 : 24 文 献 号 : 243102 DOI: 10.1063/1.4769813 出版年: DEC 10 2012 摘要: Considering that the strong spin-orbit interaction of a topological insulator (TI) makes it possible to generate large spin polarization and that graphene with weak spin-orbit coupling can transmit spin information over large distances, we propose a topological insulator-graphene junction (TIG) for spin and charge transport. We find that the TI in the TIG can inject a finite electrically induced net spin current into the graphene without any of the conditions necessary in traditional spin-generation devices. The magnitude of the spin current can be tuned with an applied bias voltage. These findings are useful for developing spintronics. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4769813] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SINGLE DIRAC CONE; SURFACE; BI2TE3; BI2SE3 地址: [Li, H.; Zhang, H. B.; Shao, J. M.; Yao, D. X.; Yang, G. W.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Inst Optoelect & Funct Composite Mat, Nanotechnol Res Ctr,Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Y. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yao, DX (通讯作者),Sun Yat Sen Univ, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Inst Optoelect & Funct Composite Mat, Nanotechnol Res Ctr,Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yaodaox@mail.sysu.edu.cn; stsygw@mail.sysu.edu.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China U0734004 Ministry of Education This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U0734004) and the Ministry of Education. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 199 条,共 234 条 标题: Room temperature direct-bandgap electroluminescence from n-type strain-compensated Ge/SiGe multiple quantum wells 作者: Liu, Z (Liu, Zhi); Hu, WX (Hu, Weixuan); Li, C (Li, Chong); Li, YM (Li, Yaming); Xue, CL (Xue, Chunlai); Li, CB (Li, Chuanbo); Zuo, YH (Zuo, Yuhua); Cheng, BW (Cheng, Buwen); Wang, QM (Wang, Qiming) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 101 期 : 23 文 献 号 : 231108 DOI: 10.1063/1.4769834 出版年: DEC 3 2012 摘要: N-type strain-compensated Ge/Si0.15Ge0.85 multiple quantum wells (MQWs) were grown on a Si0.1Ge0.9 virtual substrate using ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition on a n(+)-Si(001) substrate. Under low forward bias voltage ranging from 0.6 to 1.2 V, narrow direct-bandgap electroluminescence (EL) peak from MQWs light emitting diode was observed at room temperature. The quantum confinement effect of the direct-bandgap transitions and the temperature dependent EL peak redshift are in good agreement with the calculated results. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4769834] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; GE; SI; SILICON; GAIN; GAP 地址: [Liu, Zhi; Hu, Weixuan; Li, Chong; Li, Yaming; Xue, Chunlai; Li, Chuanbo; Zuo, Yuhua; Cheng, Buwen; Wang, Qiming] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Cheng, BW (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: cbw@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61036003 61176013 60906035 61177038 Major State Basic Research Development Program of China 2013CB632103 This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61036003, 61176013, 60906035, and 61177038) and the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant 2013CB632103). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 200 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Structural and optoelectronic properties of selenium-doped silicon formed using picosecond pulsed laser mixing 作者: Hu, SX (Hu, Shaoxu); Han, PD (Han, Peide); Wang, S (Wang, Shuai); Mao, X (Mao, Xue); Li, XY (Li, Xinyi); Gao, LP (Gao, Lipeng) 来源出版物: PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE 卷: 209 期: 12 页: 2521-2526 DOI: 10.1002/pssa.201228202 出版年: DEC 2012 摘要: Microstructured silicon doped with selenium beyond the equilibrium solid solubility limit was formed by picosecond pulsed laser mixing of a 20-nm Se film with the underlying p-Si wafer. The effects of pulse fluence varying from 0.40 to 0.72 J cm(-2) on the structural and electronic properties of this material were investigated. It was found that the surface roughness in the laser-irradiated regions increases with increasing pulse fluence, and a phase transition from the crystalline to the amorphous occurs at a pulse fluence of 0.72 J cm(-2). Silicon microstructures were doped with selenium of the order of 10(18) cm(-3) within a depth of 100 nm below the surface, and n(+)p junctions were formed between the Se-doped layers and the silicon substrates. The current-voltage as well as spectral response characteristics of the photodiodes fabricated from microstructured silicon were also analyzed and discussed. The leakage currents and responsivities of these photodiodes strongly depend on the pulse fluence, presumably due to the effects of picosecond laser modification on the crystal structure and electronic structure of the surface Se-doped layers. (C) 2012 WILEY- VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关键 词 : optoelectronic properties; pulsed laser irradiation; selenium film; structural characterization KeyWords Plus: MICROSTRUCTURED SILICON; FEMTOSECOND; ABSORPTION; SULFUR; FILM 地址: [Hu, Shaoxu; Han, Peide; Wang, Shuai; Mao, Xue; Li, Xinyi; Gao, Lipeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Han, PD (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, A35 QingHua E Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: pdhan@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1862-6300 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60976046 60837001 61021003 National Basic Research Program of China 2012CB934204 This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant nos. 60976046, 60837001, and 61021003, and by the National Basic Research Program of China under grant no. 2012CB934204. The authors would like to thank Dr. Y. Huang for technical assistance, and Dr. L. Li for the AFM measurements. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 201 条,共 234 条 标题: Depth profile of the tetragonal distortion in thick GaMnAs layers grown on GaAs by Rutherford backscattering/channeling 作者: Zhou, SQ (Zhou, Shengqiang); Chen, L (Chen, Lin); Shalimov, A (Shalimov, Artem); Zhao, JH (Zhao, Jianhua); Helm, M (Helm, Manfred) 来源出版物: AIP ADVANCES 卷: 2 期: 4 文献号: 042102 DOI: 10.1063/1.4757917 出版 年: DEC 2012 摘要: We provide a direct measurement of the tetragonal distortion in thick GaMnAs as a function of depth by Rutherford backscattering combining with channeling. The thick GaMnAs film is tetragonally strained and the tetragonal distortion is found to be depth independent. Our finding excludes strain relaxation as the origin of the uniaxial in-plane magnetic anisotropy observed in GaMnAs. Copyright 2012 Author(s). This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4757917] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; (GA,MN)AS 地址: [Zhou, Shengqiang; Shalimov, Artem; Helm, Manfred] HZDR, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Chen, Lin; Zhao, Jianhua] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. [Helm, Manfred] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. 通讯作者地址: Zhou, SQ (通讯作者),HZDR, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, POB 510119, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. 电子邮件地址: s.zhou@hzdr.de ISSN: 2158-3226 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren HGF-VH-NG-713 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60836002 S. Zhou acknowledges funding by the Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF-VH-NG-713). The work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 60836002. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 202 条,共 234 条 标题: Improvement of characteristics of InGaN-based laser diodes with undoped InGaN upper waveguide layer 作者: Chen, P (Chen, P.); Feng, MX (Feng, M. X.); Jiang, DS (Jiang, D. S.); Zhao, DG (Zhao, D. G.); Liu, ZS (Liu, Z. S.); Li, L (Li, L.); Wu, LL (Wu, L. L.); Le, LC (Le, L. C.); Zhu, JJ (Zhu, J. J.); Wang, H (Wang, H.); Zhang, SM (Zhang, S. M.); Yang, H (Yang, H.) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 112 期: 11 文献号: 113105 DOI: 10.1063/1.4768287 出版年: DEC 1 2012 摘要: In the structure of conventional InGaN-based laser diodes, considerable optical absorption loss exists in the p-doped region, especially in the p-doped upper waveguide layer. A structure of InGaN-based laser diodes with an undoped InGaN upper waveguide layer instead of p-doped GaN was designed and optimized. Instead of being located between AlGaN EBL and AlGaN cladding layer, the undoped InGaN layer was positioned between the AlGaN electron blocking layer and the active region of multi-quantum well. The optical and electrical characteristics of this type of laser diodes were simulated by the commercial software LASTIP, and it was found that the optical absorption loss was obviously lowered. Further theoretical analysis showed that the undoped InGaN upper waveguide layer eliminated the influence of electron leakage current, leading to a reduction of threshold current density and an increase of output light power of the InGaN-based laser diodes. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768287] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; WELL LASERS 地址: [Chen, P.; Feng, M. X.; Jiang, D. S.; Zhao, D. G.; Liu, Z. S.; Li, L.; Wu, L. L.; Le, L. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Feng, M. X.; Zhu, J. J.; Wang, H.; Zhang, S. M.; Yang, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Nanodevices & Applicat CAS, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, DG (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: dgzhao@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 60925017 National Natural Science Foundation of China 10990100 60836003 60976045 61176126 Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Cross-discipline Foundation The authors acknowledge the support from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. 60925017), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10990100, 60836003, 60976045, and 61176126), and Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Cross-discipline Foundation. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 203 条,共 234 条 标题: Calculation of discrepancies in measured valence band offsets of heterojunctions with different crystal polarities 作者: Li, HJ (Li, Huijie); Liu, XL (Liu, Xianglin); Wang, JX (Wang, Jianxia); Jin, DD (Jin, Dongdong); Zhang, H (Zhang, Heng); Yang, SY (Yang, Shaoyan); Liu, SM (Liu, Shuman); Mao, W (Mao, Wei); Hao, Y (Hao, Yue); Zhu, QS (Zhu, QinSheng); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 112 期: 11 文献号: 113712 DOI: 10.1063/1.4768707 出版年: DEC 1 2012 摘要: The discrepancies in measured valence band offsets (VBOs) of wurtzite III-nitride and II-oxide heterojunctions with different crystal polarities are investigated. The uncertainties of measured VBOs are mainly attributed to the polarization-induced interface charges. Based on the self-consist calculation, we could obtain the discrepancies in VBOs of heterojunctions with different crystal orientations. Mixed polarity has also been considered to explain the differences in the measured VBOs of heterojunctions with the same crystal orientation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768707] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: RAY PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; PIEZOELECTRIC CONSTANTS; PRECISE DETERMINATION; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; QUANTUM-WELL; POLARIZATION; GAN; ALN; HETEROSTRUCTURES; DISCONTINUITY 地址: [Li, Huijie; Liu, Xianglin; Wang, Jianxia; Jin, Dongdong; Zhang, Heng; Yang, Shaoyan; Liu, Shuman; Zhu, QinSheng; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Mao, Wei; Hao, Yue] Xidian Univ, State Key Discipline Lab Wide Band Gap Semicond T, Xian 710071, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, HJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: hjli2009@semi.ac.cn; xlliu@red.semi.ac.cn; qszhu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China 60976008 61006004 61076001 10979507 50990064 Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (973 program) of China A000091109-05 863 High Technology R&D Program of China 2011AA03A101 This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60976008, 61006004, 61076001, 10979507, and 50990064), the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (973 program) of China (No. A000091109-05), and the 863 High Technology R&D Program of China (No. 2011AA03A101). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 204 条,共 234 条 标题: The impact of the stress induced by lateral spatial hole burning on the degradation of broad-area AlGaAs/GaAs laser diodes 作者: Qiao, YB (Qiao, Yanbin); Feng, SW (Feng, Shiwei); Xiong, C (Xiong, Cong); Ma, XY (Ma, Xiaoyu); Zhu, H (Zhu, Hui); Guo, CS (Guo, Chunsheng); Wei, GH (Wei, Guanghua) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 112 期: 11 文献号: 113104 DOI: 10.1063/1.4768194 出版年: DEC 1 2012 摘要: The degradation of broad-area AlGaAs/GaAs laser diodes is studied experimentally and theoretically in detail, and we suggest a degradation mechanism associated with the stress which originates from the lateral spatial hole burning (SHB) effects. Our analysis shows that thermal stresses have critical effects on the degradation of laser diodes, which are induced by increased local heating by nonradiative recombination and self-absorption of photons originating from the lateral SHB within the laser diode during degradation. Such results are confirmed by the simulation using the software LASTIP. Furthermore, the average values of the induced thermal strain and stress by lateral SHB are 0.00063 and 85 MPa, respectively, through the x-ray diffraction measurement. The stress exceeds that for the initiation of plastic deformation (as calculated to be approximately 40-50 MPa based on the finite element method), thus, suggesting that plastic deformation has occurred within the cavity due to the lateral SHB effect during degradation of laser diodes. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768194] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SEMICONDUCTOR-LASER; OPERATION; FACETS; AMPLIFIERS; FILAMENTS; MW 地址: [Qiao, Yanbin; Feng, Shiwei; Xiong, Cong; Zhu, Hui; Guo, Chunsheng; Wei, Guanghua] Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Elect Informat & Control Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Ma, Xiaoyu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Natl Engn Res Ctr Optoelect Devices, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Feng, SW (通讯作者),Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Elect Informat & Control Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: shwfeng@bjut.edu.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 High-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) 2009AA032704 Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China 4122005 Doctoral Innovation Foundation of Beijing University of Technology YB201205 This work was financially supported by the High-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) under Grant No. 2009AA032704; the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China under Grant No. 4122005; and the Doctoral Innovation Foundation of Beijing University of Technology under Grant No. YB201205. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 205 条,共 234 条 标题: Optimization of the GaAs-on-Si Substrate for Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) Sensor Application 作者: Shi, YB (Shi, Yunbo); Guo, H (Guo, Hao); Ni, HQ (Ni, Haiqiao); Xue, CY (Xue, Chenyang); Niu, ZC (Niu, Zhichuan); Tang, J (Tang, Jun); Liu, J (Liu, Jun); Zhang, WD (Zhang, Wendong); He, JF (He, Jifang); Li, MF (Li, Mifeng); Yu, Y (Yu, Ying) 来源出版物: MATERIALS 卷: 5 期: 12 页: 2917-2926 DEC 2012 DOI: 10.3390/ma5122917 出版年: 摘要: Resonant Tunneling Diodes (RTD) and High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) based on GaAs, as the piezoresistive sensing element, exhibit extremely high sensitivity in the MEMS sensors based on GaAs. To further expand their applications to the fields of MEMS sensors based on Si, we have studied the optimization of the GaAs epitaxy layers on Si wafers. Matching superlattice and strain superlattice were used, and the surface defect density can be improved by two orders of magnitude. Combing with the Raman spectrum, the residual stress was characterized, and it can be concluded from the experimental results that the residual stress can be reduced by 50%, in comparison with the original substrate. This method gives us a solution to optimize the epitaxy GaAs layers on Si substrate, which will also optimize our future process of integration RTD and HEMT based on GaAs on Si substrate for the MEMS sensor applications. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: residual stress; GaAs-on-Si; MEMS sensors KeyWords Plus: MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; DISLOCATION DENSITY REDUCTION; STRAINED-LAYER SUPERLATTICES; RESONANT-TUNNELING DIODES; RAMAN-SCATTERING; THIN-FILMS; SILICON; DEFECTS; GROWTH 地址: [Shi, Yunbo; Guo, Hao; Xue, Chenyang; Tang, Jun; Liu, Jun] Minist Educ, Key Lab Instrumentat Sci & Dynam Measurement, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Ni, Haiqiao; Niu, Zhichuan; Zhang, Wendong; He, Jifang; Li, Mifeng; Yu, Ying] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Shi, Yunbo] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mechatron Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, J (通讯作者),Minist Educ, Key Lab Instrumentat Sci & Dynam Measurement, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : shiyunbo@nuc.edu.cn; guohaonuc@163.com; nihq@semi.ac.cn; xuechenyang@nuc.edu.cn; zhniu@semi.ac.cn; tangjun@nuc.edu.cn; liuj@nuc.edu.cn; wdzhang@nuc.edu.cn; hejifang@semi.ac.cn; limifeng@semi.ac.cn; yuying@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1996-1944 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China 61171056 China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2011M500544 Foundation of Key Laboratory 9140C1204021008 National Basic Research Program (973 Program) 2010CB327601 We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation of China, funded (61171056), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2011M500544), the Foundation of Key Laboratory (9140C1204021008) and National Basic Research Program (973 Program, under grant: 2010CB327601). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 206 条,共 234 条 标题: A scanning tunneling microscope capable of imaging specified micron-scale small samples 作者: Tao, W (Tao, Wei); Cao, YF (Cao, Yufei); Wang, HF (Wang, Huafeng); Wang, KY (Wang, Kaiyou); Lu, QY (Lu, Qingyou) 来源出版物: REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 卷: 83 期: 12 文献号: 123701 DOI: 10.1063/1.4769047 出版年: DEC 2012 摘要: We present a home-built scanning tunneling microscope (STM) which allows us to precisely position the tip on any specified small sample or sample feature of micron scale. The core structure is a stand-alone soft junction mechanical loop (SJML), in which a small piezoelectric tube scanner is mounted on a sliding piece and a "U"-like soft spring strip has its one end fixed to the sliding piece and its opposite end holding the tip pointing to the sample on the scanner. Here, the tip can be precisely aligned to a specified small sample of micron scale by adjusting the position of the spring-clamped sample on the scanner in the field of view of an optical microscope. The aligned SJML can be transferred to a piezoelectric inertial motor for coarse approach, during which the U-spring is pushed towards the sample, causing the tip to approach the pre-aligned small sample. We have successfully approached a hand cut tip that was made from 0.1 mm thin Pt/Ir wire to an isolated individual 32.5 x 32.5 mu m(2) graphite flake. Good atomic resolution images and high quality tunneling current spectra for that specified tiny flake are obtained in ambient conditions with high repeatability within one month showing high and long term stability of the new STM structure. In addition, frequency spectra of the tunneling current signals do not show outstanding tip mount related resonant frequency (low frequency), which further confirms the stability of the STM structure. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4769047] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; JUNCTIONS; MAGNETORESISTANCE; CONDUCTANCE; GRAPHENE; SYSTEM; GAP 地址: [Tao, Wei; Lu, Qingyou] Chinese Acad Sci, High Field Magnet Lab, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Tao, Wei; Lu, Qingyou] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Tao, Wei; Lu, Qingyou] Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Cao, Yufei; Wang, Huafeng; Wang, Kaiyou] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Lu, QY (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, High Field Magnet Lab, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: qxl@ustc.edu.cn ISSN: 0034-6748 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Chinese national high magnetic field facilities and fundamental research funds for the central universities WK2340000035 This work was supported by the project of Chinese national high magnetic field facilities and fundamental research funds for the central universities (Program No. WK2340000035). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 207 条,共 234 条 标题: A Method of Adjusting Wavelengths of Distributed Feedback Laser Arrays by Injection Current Tuning 作者: Hou, J (Hou, Jie); Chen, XF (Chen, Xiangfei); Wang, LX (Wang, Lixian); Chen, W (Chen, Wei); Zhu, NH (Zhu, Ninghua) 来 源 出 版 物 : IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL 卷: 4 期: 6 页 : 2189-2195 DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2228183 出版年: DEC 2012 摘要: The relation between the output wavelengths of a laser array and the injection currents of all the channels is experimentally investigated and is found to be approximately linear. Based on this, the authors propose an optimization method of adjusting the wavelength distribution of the laser array by tuning the injection currents. In the proof-of-concept experiment, the linear wavelength residual is significantly reduced. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Laser array; thermal crosstalk; DFB laser array; wavelength distribution KeyWords Plus: THERMAL CROSSTALK; OPERATION 地址: [Hou, Jie; Wang, Lixian; Chen, Wei; Zhu, Ninghua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Chen, Xiangfei] Nanjing Univ, Nanjing Natl Lab Microstruct, Microwavephoton Technol Lab, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. [Chen, Xiangfei] Nanjing Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhu, NH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: nhzhu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1943-0655 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National "863" project Y18b011001 National Nature Science Foundation of China Y111010000 Y218090000 Manuscript received September 25, 2012; revised October 30, 2012; accepted November 11, 2012. Date of publication November 20, 2012; date of current version November 30, 2012. This work was supported in part by the National "863" project under Grand Y18b011001 and in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grants Y111010000 and Y218090000. Corresponding author: N. Zhu (e-mail: nhzhu@semi.ac.cn). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 208 条,共 234 条 标题: A Universal Method for Constructing N-Port Nonblocking Optical Router for Photonic Networks-On-Chip 作者: Min, R (Min, Rui); Ji, RQ (Ji, Ruiqiang); Chen, QS (Chen, Qiaoshan); Zhang, L (Zhang, Lei); Yang, L (Yang, Lin) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY 卷: 30 期: 23 页: 3736-3741 DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2012.2227945 出版年: DEC 1 2012 摘要: We propose a universal method for constructing N-port nonblocking optical routers based on microring resonators. The topologies for five-, six-, seven-, and eight-port nonblocking optical routers are presented. As a case study, we compare the five-port optical router constructed by our method with the previously reported ones. The simulation results show that the mesh photonic network constructed by the proposed five-port optical routers has low insertion loss and high optical signal-to-noise ratio. Moreover, high-radix optical routers can be easily constructed by the proposed method, which can support more complicated and efficient network. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Silicon photonics; optical router; microring; networks-on-chip KeyWords Plus: SWITCH 地址: [Min, Rui; Ji, Ruiqiang; Chen, Qiaoshan; Zhang, Lei; Yang, Lin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Min, R (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : minrui@semi.ac.cn; jiruiqiang@semi.ac.cn; chenqs@semi.ac.cn; zhanglei@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0733-8724 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60977037 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2009AA03Z416 Manuscript received July 23, 2012; revised September 23, 2012, October 27, 2012; accepted October 30, 2012. Date of publication November 15, 2012; date of current version December 11, 2012. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 60977037, and by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2009AA03Z416. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 209 条,共 234 条 标题: Conductance modulation of Si nanowire arrays 作者: Li, CB (Li, Chuanbo); Krali, E (Krali, Emiljana); Fobelets, K (Fobelets, Kristel); Cheng, BW (Cheng, Buwen); Wang, QM (Wang, Qiming) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 101 期 : 22 文 献 号 : 222101 DOI: 10.1063/1.4768692 出版年: NOV 26 2012 摘要: The conductance modulation of vertically aligned Si nanowire arrays with ammonia is investigated. Ammonia adsorption on the surface of the nanowires (NWs) in the array greatly increases the electrical conductivity of n-type NWs. This effect can be potentially applied to boost figure of merit for thermoelectric applications by combining the phonon confinement effect of NWs with the electrical conductivity increase. By using 1/f noise measurements, the mechanism of conduction modulation is investigated. The enhancement of the electrical conduction is interpreted in terms of electron trap filling of the native oxide via ammonia adsorption. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768692] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; SILICON NANOWIRES; DENSITY; FABRICATION; SURFACE; UNIFORM 地址: [Li, Chuanbo; Krali, Emiljana; Fobelets, Kristel] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Li, Chuanbo; Cheng, Buwen; Wang, Qiming] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, CB (通讯作者),Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Exhibit Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. 电子邮件地址: cbli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 e-on International Research Initiative project The authors thank M. Green, Z. A. K. Durrani, and M. M. Ahmad for discussions. This work was supported by the e-on International Research Initiative project. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 210 条,共 234 条 标题: Modulation of external electric field on surface states of topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films 作者: Liu, GH (Liu, Genhua); Zhou, GH (Zhou, Guanghui); Chen, YH (Chen, Yong-Hai) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 101 期 : 22 文 献 号 : 223109 DOI: 10.1063/1.4767998 出版年: NOV 26 2012 摘要: We study theoretically surface band structure and topological phase transition for Bi2Se3 thin films under an external electric field. It is demonstrated that an electric field vertical to the film surface can close or reopen a gap for surface states. We also study the spin-dependent transport property through an interface junction between regions without and with electric field on the film. Interestingly, the opacity and transparency of spin-down Dirac fermions through the junction can be modulated by changing the incident angle and the electric field strength. On the contrary, the spin-up Dirac fermions always penetrate through the junction. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767998] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SINGLE DIRAC CONE 地址: [Liu, Genhua] Cent S Univ Forestry & Technol, Coll Comp & Informat Engn, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Liu, Genhua; Zhou, Guanghui] Hunan Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Dept Phys, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Liu, Genhua; Zhou, Guanghui] Hunan Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Struct & Manipulat, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Chen, Yong-Hai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, GH (通讯作者),Cent S Univ Forestry & Technol, Coll Comp & Informat Engn, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liugenhua@semi.ac.cn; ghzhou@hunnu.edu.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11274108 11147187 Open Subject of Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Science KLSMS-1008 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11274108 and 11147187), and the Open Subject of Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Science (Grant No. KLSMS-1008). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 211 条,共 234 条 标题: Tunable Dirac cone in the rectangular symmetrical semiconductor quantum dots array 作者: Peng, J (Peng, Juan); Fu, ZG (Fu, Zhen-Guo); Li, SS (Li, Shu-Shen) 来 源 出 版 物 : APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 101 期 : 22 文 献 号 : 222108 DOI: 10.1063/1.4768939 出版年: NOV 26 2012 摘要: We studied the electronic properties of a two-dimensional (2D) rectangular symmetrical semiconductor quantum dots (QD) lattice and found a type of tunable Dirac cone structure in its energy spectrum by using tight-binding method. We show that, by tuning the parameters of the QD lattice, the energy gap could be closed and form the Dirac cone. A phase diagram of transition from the gap opening to the gapless state is also obtained. Furthermore, we found the Dirac cone is anisotropic, implying direction-dependent electronic properties and conductivities. These findings may be useful for the development and application of high-speed semiconductor QD devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4768939] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; GRAPHENE; TEMPLATE; GAAS 地址: [Peng, Juan; Li, Shu-Shen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Fu, Zhen-Guo] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Fu, Zhen-Guo] Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, LCP, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Peng, J (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: pengjuan@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0003-6951 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) G2009CB929300 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61121491 This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Grant No. G2009CB929300 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61121491. We thank Peijian Chen and Feng Chi for very helpful inspirations and discussions. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 212 条,共 234 条 标题: Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes from heavy oil residue 作者: Li, YF (Li, Yongfeng); Wang, HF (Wang, Huafeng); Wang, G (Wang, Gang); Gao, JS (Gao, Jinsen) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 卷 : 211 页 : 255-259 DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2012.09.031 出版年: NOV 15 2012 摘要: Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were synthesized by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method using heavy oil residue as carbon source. Different kinds of metals as catalysts including transition metals (Fe, Co and Ni) and nonmagnetic metals (Au and Pt) are used in the growth of SWNTs. The morphology and structure of the synthesized SWNTs products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. It was found that diameters of the as-grown SWNTs strongly depend on the type of catalysts. Compared with the case of nonmagnetic catalysts, SWNTs synthesized from transition metal catalysts have a narrow diameter distribution. Our findings indicate that oil residue is cheaper and suitable industrial carbon source for the SWNT growth with high quality. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Heavy oil residue; Single-walled carbon nanotube; Catalytic method KeyWords Plus: CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; DEOILED ASPHALT; GROWTH; CATALYST 地址: [Li, Yongfeng; Wang, Gang; Gao, Jinsen] China Univ Petr, Coll Chem Engn, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Wang, Huafeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, YF (通讯作者),China Univ Petr, Coll Chem Engn, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liyongfeng2004@yahoo.com.cn ISSN: 1385-8947 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 21106184 Science Foundation Research Funds YJRC-2011-18 We gratefully thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21106184), the Science Foundation Research Funds Provided to New Recruitments of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (No. YJRC-2011-18), and Thousand Talents Program. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 213 条,共 234 条 标题: Spin filter and molecular switch based on bowtie-shaped graphene nanoflake 作者: Kang, J (Kang, Jun); Wu, FM (Wu, Fengmin); Li, JB (Li, Jingbo) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 112 期: 10 文献号: 104328 DOI: 10.1063/1.4766914 出版年: NOV 15 2012 摘要: The magnetic and transport properties of bowtie-shaped graphene nanoflake (BGNF) are investigated from first principles calculations. The eigen states of ferromagnetic (FM) BGNF near Fermi level are found to be delocalized over the whole flake, whereas those of antiferromagnetic (AFM) BGNF are localized in one side. The different characters result in different transport properties for FM and AFM BGNFs. FM BGNF exhibits perfect spin filtering effect and can serve as a spin filter. Moreover, the conductance of BGNF is much larger in FM state than in AFM state, thus BGNF can serve as a molecular switch. These results suggest that BGNF is a good candidate for future nanoelectronics. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766914] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: FILMS; FIELD 地址: [Kang, Jun; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wu, Fengmin; Li, Jingbo] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Kang, J (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: jbli@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar 60925016 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB921901 Chinese Academy of Sciences J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016). This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB921901) and the External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences. We acknowledge the computing resources provided by the Supercomputing Center, CNIC, CAS. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 214 条,共 234 条 标题: Index-coupled surface porous grating distributed feedback quantum cascade laser 作者: Zhang, JC (Zhang, J. C.); Liu, FQ (Liu, F. Q.); Zhao, LH (Zhao, L. H.); Wang, LJ (Wang, L. J.); Yao, DY (Yao, D. Y.); Zhai, SQ (Zhai, S. Q.); Liu, JQ (Liu, J. Q.); Wang, ZG (Wang, Z. G.) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 112 期: 10 文献号: 103102 DOI: 10.1063/1.4765738 出版年: NOV 15 2012 摘要: We report design of special low loss, index-coupled surface porous grating distributed feedback profile by using holographic lithography combined with electro-chemical etching technology. Room temperature continuous-wave (cw) operation of single-mode quantum cascade lasers emitting at lambda similar to 7.6 mu m has been achieved. Due to attenuate interplay between the surface plasmon waves and the waveguide waves, the waveguide loss of the lasers is significantly reduced, when compared to conventional surface metal/semiconductor grating devices. This resulted in an improved overall laser performance, such as a reduction of the threshold current density and an increase in cw output power. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4765738] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CONTINUOUS-WAVE; MU-M; SILICON; MODE 地址: [Zhang, J. C.; Liu, F. Q.; Zhao, L. H.; Wang, L. J.; Yao, D. Y.; Zhai, S. Q.; Liu, J. Q.; Wang, Z. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, JC (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: fqliu@semi.ac.cn; ljwang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Research Projects of China 60736031 60806018 60906026 2006CB604903 2007AA03Z446 2009AA03Z403 This work was supported by the National Research Projects of China (Grant Nos. 60736031, 60806018, 60906026, 2006CB604903, 2007AA03Z446, and 2009AA03Z403). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 215 条,共 234 条 标题: Growth of large domain epitaxial graphene on the C-face of SiC 作者: Zhang, R (Zhang, Rui); Dong, YL (Dong, Yunliang); Kong, WJ (Kong, Wenjie); Han, WP (Han, Wenpeng); Tan, PH (Tan, Pingheng); Liao, ZM (Liao, Zhimin); Wu, XS (Wu, Xiaosong); Yu, DP (Yu, Dapeng) 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 卷: 112 期: 10 文献号: 104307 DOI: 10.1063/1.4765666 出版年: NOV 15 2012 摘要: Growth of epitaxial graphene on the C-face of SiC has been investigated. Using a confinement controlled sublimation (CCS) method, we have achieved well controlled growth and been able to observe propagation of uniform monolayer graphene. Surface patterns uncover two important aspects of the growth, i.e., carbon diffusion and stoichiometric requirement. Moreover, a new "stepdown" growth mode has been discovered. Via this mode, monolayer graphene domains can have an area of hundreds of square micrometers, while, most importantly, step bunching is avoided and the initial uniformly stepped SiC surface is preserved. The stepdown growth provides a possible route towards uniform epitaxial graphene in wafer size without compromising the initial flat surface morphology of SiC. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4765666] 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: SILICON-CARBIDE; GRAPHITE; CONFINEMENT; SIZE 地址: [Zhang, Rui; Liao, Zhimin; Wu, Xiaosong; Yu, Dapeng] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop P, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Dong, Yunliang; Kong, Wenjie] Guangxi Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, Peoples R China. [Han, Wenpeng; Tan, Pingheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhang, R (通讯作者),Peking Univ, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop P, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: xswu@pku.edu.cn ISSN: 0021-8979 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 11074007 Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) 2012CB933404 2012CB933401 2009CB623703 This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China (NSFC Project No. 11074007) and Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST Nos. 2012CB933404, 2012CB933401, and 2009CB623703). We also acknowledge the International Science Technology Cooperation Program of China Sino Swiss Science and Technology Cooperation Program (SSSTC, 2010DFA01810). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 216 条,共 234 条 标题: Design and Characterization of a Top Cladding for Silicon-on-Insulator Grating Coupler 作者: Anastasia, N (Anastasia, Nemkova); Xiao, X (Xiao Xi); Yang, B (Yang Biao); Chu, T (Chu Tao); Yu, JZ (Yu Jin-Zhong); Yu, YD (Yu Yu-De) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 29 期 : 11 文 献 号 : 114213 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/29/11/114213 出版年: NOV 2012 摘要: An effective top cladding for silicon-on-insulator grating coupler is designed and the validity of the design is confirmed experimentally. The proposed double-layer silicon oxide/silicon nitride (SiO2/Si3N4) cladding demonstrates antireflection properties and affects a coupling strength of the grating structure. A coupling efficiency of 65% is obtained after cladding layer deposition. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: NANOPHOTONIC WAVE-GUIDES; FIBER; COMPACT 地址: [Anastasia, Nemkova; Xiao Xi; Yang Biao; Chu Tao; Yu Jin-Zhong; Yu Yu-De] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yu, YD (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yudeyu@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0256-307X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB301701 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60877036 61107048 Chinese Academy of Sciences 2011Y1GB07 China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2011M500372 Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2011CB301701, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 60877036 and 61107048, Chinese Academy of Sciences for a fellowship for young international scientists (No 2011Y1GB07) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No 2011M500372). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 217 条,共 234 条 标题: Ultra Low Dark Current, High Responsivity and Thin Multiplication Region in InGaAs/InP Avalanche Photodiodes 作者: Li, B (Li Bin); Yang, HW (Yang Huai-Wei); Gui, Q (Gui Qiang); Yang, XH (Yang Xiao-Hong); Wang, J (Wang Jie); Wang, XP (Wang Xiu-Ping); Liu, SQ (Liu Shao-Qing); Han, Q (Han Qin) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 29 期 : 11 文 献 号 : 118503 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/29/11/118503 出版年: NOV 2012 摘 要 : A separate absorption, grading, charge and multiplication InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode with ultra low dark current and high responsivity is demonstrated. It has a thin multiplication layer and a planar structure. Through the use of a well and a single floating guard ring to suppress edge breakdown, the device can easily be fabricated by one step epitaxial growth and one step diffusion. The dark current of a 30 mu m diameter device is as low as 0.028 nA at punch-through and 0.1 nA at 90% of the breakdown voltage. The responsivity at 1.55 mu m is 0.93A/W at unity gain and the multiplication layer is estimated to be less than 300 nm. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: GUARD RINGS; PERIPHERY 地址: [Li Bin; Yang Huai-Wei; Gui Qiang; Yang Xiao-Hong; Wang Jie; Wang Xiu-Ping; Liu Shao-Qing; Han Qin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Han, Q (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: hanqin@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0256-307X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61176053 61274069 61021003 National Key Basic Research Program of China 2012CB933503 National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA012202 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 61176053, 61274069 and 61021003, the National Key Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2012CB933503, and the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant No 2012AA012202. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 218 条,共 234 条 标题: Growth and Characterization of an a-Plane InxGa1-xN on a r-Plane Sapphire 作者: Zhao, GJ (Zhao Gui-Juan); Li, ZW (Li Zhi-Wei); Wei, HY (Wei Hong-Yuan); Liu, GP (Liu Gui-Peng); Liu, XL (Liu Xiang-Lin); Yang, SY (Yang Shao-Yan); Zhu, QS (Zhu Qin-Sheng); Wang, ZG (Wang Zhan-Guo) 来 源 出 版 物 : CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 卷 : 29 期 : 11 文 献 号 : 117103 DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/29/11/117103 出版年: NOV 2012 摘 要 : The non-polar a-plane (11 (2) over bar0) InxGa1-xN alloys with different indium compositions (0.074 <= x <= 0.555) were grown on r-plane (10 (1) over bar2) sapphire substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, and the indium compositions x are estimated from x-ray diffraction measurements. The in-plane orientation of the InxGa1-xN with respect to the r-plane substrate is confirmed to be [(1) over bar 100](sapphire)parallel to [11 (2) over bar0](InxGa1-xN) and [(1) over bar 101](sapphire)parallel to [0001](InxGa1-xN). The effects of substrate temperature, reactor pressure and trimethylindium input flow on the indium incorporation and growth rate are investigated. The morphology of the a-plane InxGa1-xN is found to be significantly improved with the decreasing indium composition.. and growth rate. Moreover, the in-plane anisotropic structural characteristics are revealed by high resolution x-ray diffraction employing azimuthal dependence, and the degree of anisotropy decreases with the increase of indium composition. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE; QUANTUM-WELL LASER; INDIUM INCORPORATION; CRITICAL THICKNESS; INGAN; GAN; GAINN; IMMISCIBILITY; EPITAXY; FILMS 地址: [Zhao Gui-Juan; Li Zhi-Wei; Wei Hong-Yuan; Liu Gui-Peng; Liu Xiang-Lin; Yang Shao-Yan; Zhu Qin-Sheng; Wang Zhan-Guo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhao, GJ (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: gjzhao@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0256-307X 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60976008 61006004 61076001 10979507 Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (973 program) of China A000091109-05 National High-Technology R&D Program of China 2011AA03A101 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 60976008, 61006004, 61076001 and 10979507, the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (973 program) of China (No A000091109-05) and the National High-Technology R&D Program of China (No 2011AA03A101). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 219 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Band modification in (Ga, Mn) As evidenced by new measurement scheme photoresistance magnetic circular dichroism 作者: Huang, XJ (Huang, X. J.); Wang, LG (Wang, L. G.); Chen, L (Chen, L.); Zhao, JH (Zhao, J. H.); Zheng, HZ (Zheng, H. Z.) 来 源 出 版 物 : EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B 卷 : 85 期 : 11 文 献 号 : 381 DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30785-6 出版年: NOV 2012 摘要: A new scheme for measuring magneto-optical (MO) effect is developed in the present work, called photoresistance magnetic circular dichroism (PR-MCD). It detects the differential photoresistance of materials between two circularly polarized excitations. That allows us to detect the MO effect induced mainly by interband transitions, as evidenced by the appearance of a clear long wavelength cutoff at 840 nm in PR-MCD spectrum. Our results provide unambiguous evidence that the host semiconductor band structure of (Ga, Mn) As is indeed modified by the strong exchange interactions. It is also found that the interband-induced MO effect decays rather fast with increasing temperatures as compared to MO effects observed in conventional MCD measurements. Moreover, our PR-MCD measurements show interesting feature of diluted magnetic semiconductor Ga1-xMnxAs of a high mole fraction x. PR-MCD signal persists in a reentrant insulating phase at temperatures blow half of Curie temperature (similar to 80 K), and disappears right above it. Such an intrigue feature might be self-consistently explained by recent theory, developed for diluted magnetic semiconductors in the strong correlation regime. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: FERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; TEMPERATURE 地址: [Huang, X. J.; Wang, L. G.; Chen, L.; Zhao, J. H.; Zheng, H. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通 讯 作 者 地 址 : Huang, XJ ( 通 讯 作 者 ),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: hzzheng@red.semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1434-6028 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2011CB932901 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60836002 This work was partly supported by The National Basic Research Program of China under Grant 2011CB932901 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 60836002. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 220 条,共 234 条 标题: Band structure, phase transition, phonon and elastic instabilities in calcium polonide under pressure: A first-principles study 作者: Shi, LW (Shi, Liwei); Wu, L (Wu, Ling); Duan, YF (Duan, Yifeng); Hao, LZ (Hao, Lanzhong); Hu, J (Hu, Jing); Yang, XQ (Yang, Xianqing); Tang, G (Tang, Gang) 来源出版物: SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS 卷: 152 期: 22 页: 2058-2062 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2012.08.028 出版年: NOV 2012 摘要: Ab initio self-consistent calculations were performed to study the structure, electronic, elastic and lattice dynamical properties of calcium polonide under hydrostatic pressure. Enthalpy calculations show that the material undergoes a first-order phase transition from rocksalt (RS) to CsCl structure at 16.7 GPa with 5.0% volume collapse. A soft transverse acoustic phonon mode at the zone boundary X point is identified at 21.1 GPa for RS phase, signifying a pressure-induced dynamical instability. Moreover, the shear modulus C-44 in RS phase softens with increasing pressure. Our results imply that the underlying physical origin of pressure-induced RS -> CsCl phase transition might be in close relation with the coupling between unstable X-point phonon mode and shear modulus C-44. The RS phase under pressure undergoes a direct -> indirect bandgap transition. The anomalous behavior of band structure originates from the fact that the top valence and bottom conduction states at different reciprocal lattice points show the different dependence on hydrostatic pressure. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Phase transition; Phonon and elastic instabilities; Band structure; Pressure effect KeyWords Plus: FUNCTIONAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; AB-INITIO; CHALCOGENIDES; COMPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; ENERGY; STATE; CAS 地址: [Shi, Liwei; Wu, Ling; Duan, Yifeng; Hu, Jing; Yang, Xianqing; Tang, Gang] China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Xuzhou 221116, Peoples R China. [Shi, Liwei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Hao, Lanzhong] China Univ Petr, Fac Sci, Qingdao 266555, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Shi, LW (通讯作者),China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Xuzhou 221116, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: Liweishi@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0038-1098 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China 2012QNA39 We thank Dr. Shandong Guo from Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences for the useful discussions. The computational resources was provided by School of Physics, Shandong University. The work is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant No. 2012QNA39. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 221 条,共 234 条 标题: Effect of nitrogen and carbon doping on electronic properties of SrTiO3 作者: Liu, HF (Liu, H. F.) 来源出版物: SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS 卷: 152 期: 22 页: 2063-2065 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2012.08.027 出版年: NOV 2012 摘要: The energy band structures of nitrogen(N)-doped and carbon(C)-doped SrTiO3 are calculated based on the first-principles density-functional theory. The substitution of N(C) for O may introduce isolated states above the top of O 2p valence band, but the band gap narrowing driven by mixing of N(C) with O 2p states is very small. Our results are consistent with experimental data of N-doped SrTiO3, where the absorption of visible light arises from the N 2p states localized above the valence-band maximum of SrTiO3, rather than the band gap narrowing. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Semiconductors; Ab initio calculations; Electronic band structure KeyWords Plus: VISIBLE-LIGHT PHOTOCATALYSIS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; DOPED SRTIO3; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; BAND-STRUCTURE; OXIDATION 地址: Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Liu, HF (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: liuhongfei001@163.com ISSN: 0038-1098 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 222 条,共 234 条 标 题 : Wetting layer evolution and its temperature dependence during self-assembly of InAs/GaAs quantum dots 作者: Zhang, HY (Zhang, Hongyi); Chen, YH (Chen, Yonghai); Zhou, GY (Zhou, Guanyu); Tang, CG (Tang, Chenguang); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来 源 出 版 物 : NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 卷: 7 文 献 号 : 600 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-7-600 出版年: OCT 30 2012 摘要: For InAs/GaAs(001) quantum dot (QD) system, the wetting layer (WL) evolution and its temperature dependence were studied using reflectance difference spectroscopy and were analyzed with a rate equation model. WL thicknesses showed a monotonic increase at relatively low growth temperatures but showed an initial increase and then decrease at higher temperatures, which were unexpected from a thermodynamic understanding. By adopting a rate equation model, the temperature dependence of QD formation rate was assigned as the origin of different WL evolutions. A brief discussion on the indium desorption was given. Those results gave hints of the kinetic aspects of QD self-assembly. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Quantum dots; Stranski-Krastanov growth mode; Wetting layer; Desorption; Growth kinetics KeyWords Plus: REFLECTANCE DIFFERENCE SPECTROSCOPY; INAS; DESORPTION; GROWTH; GAAS; EPITAXY; LASERS; SYSTEM 地址: [Zhang, Hongyi; Chen, Yonghai; Zhou, Guanyu; Tang, Chenguang; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Chen, YH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : hyzhang@semi.ac.cn; yhchen@semi.ac.cn; cgtang@semi.ac.cn; zgwang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1931-7573 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60990313 973 program 2012CB921304 2012CB619306 863 program 2011AA 03A 101 gyzhou@semi.ac.cn; The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 60990313), the 973 program (2012CB921304, 2012CB619306), and the 863 program (2011AA 03A 101). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 223 条,共 234 条 标题: Valence band offset of beta-Ga2O3/wurtzite GaN heterostructure measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy 作者: Wei, W (Wei, Wei); Qin, ZX (Qin, Zhixin); Fan, SF (Fan, Shunfei); Li, ZW (Li, Zhiwei); Shi, K (Shi, Kai); Zhu, QS (Zhu, Qinsheng); Zhang, GY (Zhang, Guoyi) 来 源 出 版 物 : NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 卷: 7 文 献 号 : 562 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-7-562 出版年: OCT 10 2012 摘要: A sample of the beta-Ga2O3/wurtzite GaN heterostructure has been grown by dry thermal oxidation of GaN on a sapphire substrate. X-ray diffraction measurements show that the beta-Ga2O3 layer was formed epitaxially on GaN. The valence band offset of the beta-Ga2O3/wurtzite GaN heterostructure is measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is demonstrated that the valence band of the beta-Ga2O3/GaN structure is 1.40 +/- 0.08 eV. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : beta-Ga2O3/wurtzite GaN heterostructure; Band offset; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy 地址: [Wei, Wei; Qin, Zhixin; Fan, Shunfei; Zhang, Guoyi] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Microscop, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Li, Zhiwei; Shi, Kai; Zhu, Qinsheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Qin, ZX (通讯作者),Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Microscop, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zxqin@pku.edu.cn ISSN: 1931-7573 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Key Basic R&D Plan (973 Project) of China 2012CB619301 2012CB619306 This work was supported by the National Key Basic R&D Plan (973 Project) of China (Grant nos. 2012CB619301 and 2012CB619306). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 224 条,共 234 条 标题: An Impedance Immunosensor for Detection of H5 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus 作者: Yan, XF (Yan Xiao-Fei); Li, YT (Li Yun-Tao); Wang, RH (Wang Rong-Hui); Lin, JH (Lin Jian-Han); Wen, XH (Wen Xin-Hua); Wang, MH (Wang Mao-Hua); An, D (An Dong); Han, WJ (Han Wei-Jing); Yu, YD (Yu Yu-De); Li, YB (Li Yan-Bin) 来源出版物: CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 卷: 40 期: 10 页: 1507-1513 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1096.2012.20120 出版年: OCT 2012 摘要: An impedance immunosensor was developed for the rapid detection of H5 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV). Monoclonal antibodies against AIV H5N1 surface antigen hemagglutinin (HA) were immobilized on the surface of gold interdigitated array microelectrodes through protein A for capturing AIV H5N1 in sample solutions. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in the presence of [Fe(CN)(6)](3-/4-) as a redox probe was used to describe the surface modification of microelectrodes and the binding of viruses. A linear relationship between the logarithmic value of concentration of AIV H5N1 and the change of electron transfer resistance was found in the concentration range of 2(1) - 2(6) HA unit per 50 mu L, and its correlation coefficient was 0.9885. The detection limit was 2(0) HA unit per 50 mu L, and the detection time was 1 h. This immunosensor could be used repeatedly with good specificity and high sensitivity, and it is promising for rapid detection of pathogenic microorganisms. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Impedance immunosensor; Avian influenza virus; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Interdigitated array microelectrodes KeyWords Plus: MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION; CHICKEN FECAL SAMPLES; RAPID DETECTION; ACID; BIOSENSOR; ELECTRODE; ELISA; ASSAY 地址: [Yan Xiao-Fei; Wen Xin-Hua; Wang Mao-Hua; An Dong] China Agr Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Modern Precis Agr Syst Integrat Res, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li Yun-Tao; Han Wei-Jing; Yu Yu-De] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang Rong-Hui; Lin Jian-Han; Li Yan-Bin] Univ Arkansas, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. 通讯作者地址: Wang, MH (通讯作者),China Agr Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Modern Precis Agr Syst Integrat Res, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: wangmh@cau.edu.cn ISSN: 0253-3820 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 225 条,共 234 条 标题: The Effect of Double-Pass Gain on the Performances of a Quantum-Dot Superluminescent Diode Integrated With a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier 作者: An, Q (An, Qi); Jin, P (Jin, Peng); Wang, ZC (Wang, Zuocai); Li, XK (Li, Xinkun); Wang, ZG (Wang, Zhanguo) 来 源 出 版 物 : JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY 卷 : 30 期 : 16 DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2012.2206370 出版年: AUG 15 2012 摘要: We fabricate a quantum-dot (QD) superlumenescent diode (SLD) integrated with a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). The integrated device exhibits coordinative working between the SLD and SOA when the two sections are pumped with a series of different currents. However, the SLD source affects the device behavior not via the amount of energy supplied by itself, but via an existing double-pass gain throughout the whole structure. With the help of a QD device model, this behavior is numerically analyzed which explains the origin of competition between different QD states in the emission spectra as well as the strong power-control capability of the SLD source. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: Quantum dots (QD); semiconductor device modeling; superluminescent diodes (SLD) KeyWords Plus: LIGHT-SOURCE; NUMERICAL-ANALYSIS; SATURATION 地址: [An, Qi; Jin, Peng; Wang, Zuocai; Li, Xinkun; Wang, Zhanguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: An, Q (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电 子 邮 件 地 址 : anqi@semi.ac.cn; phylxk@semi.ac.cn; zgwang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 0733-8724 pengjin@semi.ac.cn; wangzuocai@gmail.com; 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Basic Research Program of China 2006CB604904 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60976057 60876086 60776037 Manuscript received March 23, 2012; revised June 03, 2012 and June 25, 2012; accepted June 25, 2012. Date of publication July 06, 2012; date of current version July 25, 2012. This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant 2006CB604904 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 60976057, Grant 60876086, and Grant 60776037. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 226 条,共 234 条 标题: Enhanced Optical and Electrical Properties of GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes with Interconnecting Indium Tin Oxide Nanowires Using Self-Assembled NaCl Particles 作者: Tian, T (Tian, Ting); Zhang, YY (Zhang, Yiyun); Yi, XY (Yi, Xiaoyan); Liu, ZQ (Liu, Zhiqiang); Li, J (Li, Jing); Wang, GH (Wang, Guohong) 来源出版物: ECS SOLID STATE LETTERS 卷: 1 期: 2 页: R5-R8 DOI: 10.1149/2.019202ssl 出版年: 2012 摘要: GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) with interconnecting indium tin oxide (ITO) nanowires were fabricated using self-assembled NaCl particles as etching masks. Compared to conventional LEDs with a planar ITO layer, it was found that the light output power (LOP) of the LEDs with a ITO layer with interconnecting nanowires was improved by 18.4% at an injection current of 20 mA. Meanwhile, a great improvement in the electrical characteristics of LEDs was also observed. These enhancements are attributed to the increase of photons escaping from the ITO surface with nanowires as well as the improved current spreading of the ITO layer with interconnecting ITO nanowires. (C) 2012 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.019202ssl] All rights reserved. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; SURFACE; CONTACT; NITRIDE; OUTPUT; GROWTH 地址: [Tian, Ting; Zhang, Yiyun; Yi, Xiaoyan; Liu, Zhiqiang; Li, Jing; Wang, Guohong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Tian, T (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Semicond Lighting Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yyzhang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 2162-8742 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National High Technology Program of China 2011AA03A105 This work was supported by the National High Technology Program of China under grant No.2011AA03A105. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 227 条,共 234 条 标题: Density functional theory study on transparent conductive oxide CuScO2 作者: Fang, ZJ (Fang Zhi-Jie); Mo, M (Mo Man); Zhu, JZ (Zhu Ji-Zhen); Yang, H (Yang Hao) 来 源 出 版 物 : ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 卷 : 61 期 : 22 文 献 号 : 227401 DOI: 10.7498/aps.61.227401 出版年: 2012 摘要: Using the first-principle method within the generalized gradient approximation, in this paper we study the band structure, state density and doping level of transparent conductive oxide CuScO2. The calculated results show that the valence band of CuScO2 is composed mainly of 3d of Cu, and 2p of O; while the conduct band is comprised mainly of 3d of Sc. Through the +U correction, with the increase of the value of U, the conduct band of CuScO2 becomes split, and results in the enlarged band gap, which shows that the +U correction can improve the band gap of CuScO2. By comparing all kinds of dopant level in CuScO2, it found that the substitution of Mg for Sc can effectively improve the p-type conductivity in CuScO2. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: CuScO2; band structure; electronic structure KeyWords Plus: THIN-FILMS; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTION; DELAFOSSITE STRUCTURE; NATIVE DEFECTS; CUALO2; CUYO2; 1ST-PRINCIPLE; ZNO 地址: [Fang Zhi-Jie; Mo Man; Zhu Ji-Zhen; Yang Hao] Guangxi Univ Technol, Dept Informat & Computat Sci, Liuzhou 545006, Peoples R China. [Fang Zhi-Jie] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlatt & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Fang, ZJ (通讯作者),Guangxi Univ Technol, Dept Informat & Computat Sci, Liuzhou 545006, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: nnfang@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1000-3290 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 11147195 Guangxi Experiment Centre of Science and Technology LGZXKF201204 Science Plan Projects of Guangxi Provincial Education Department 200103YB102 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11147195), Guangxi Experiment Centre of Science and Technology (Grant No. LGZXKF201204), and the Science Plan Projects of Guangxi Provincial Education Department (Grant No. 200103YB102). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 228 条,共 234 条 标题: Quantum teleportation using superconducting charge qubits in thermal equilibrium 作者: Qiao, PP (Qiao Pan-Pan); Abliz, A (Abliz, Ahmad); Cai, JT (Cai Jiang-Tao); Lu, JZ (Lu Jun-Zhe); Tusun, M (Tusun, Maimaitiyiming); Maimaitiming, R (Maimaitiming, Ribigu) 来 源 出 版 物 : ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 卷 : 61 期 : 24 文 献 号 : 240303 DOI: 10.7498/aps.61.240303 出版年: 2012 摘要: Is this paper we mainly investigate the effects of the temperature and Josephson energy on teleportation of one qubit state in both the standard and the non-standard protocols as well as the partial teleportation of an entangled state under the standard protocol via two identical superconducting charge qubits in thermal equilibrium as the teleportation channel, and give the analytical expression of the average fidelity. Our results show that the teleportation of one qubit state in non-standard protocol and the partial teleportation of entanglement in standard protocol can be almost perfect, indicating that quantum teleportation, with using superconducting charge qubits in thermal equilibrium as a quantum channel, is feasible in theory. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: superconducting charge qubit; quantum teleportation; average fidelity KeyWords Plus: ENTANGLEMENT; STATE 地址: [Qiao Pan-Pan; Abliz, Ahmad; Lu Jun-Zhe; Tusun, Maimaitiyiming; Maimaitiming, Ribigu] Xinjiang Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Engn, Urumqi 830054, Peoples R China. [Cai Jiang-Tao] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Qiao, PP (通讯作者),Xinjiang Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Engn, Urumqi 830054, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: aahmad@126.com ISSN: 1000-3290 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Foundation for Key Program of Ministry of Education, China 212193 Science and Technology Innovation Foundation for Graduate Students of XJNU 20121213 Innovative Foundation for Graduate Students Key Subjects of Theoretical Physics of Xinjiang, China LLWLL201103 Natural Science Fund of XUAR 2012211A052 Project supported by the Foundation for Key Program of Ministry of Education, China (Grant No. 212193), the Science and Technology Innovation Foundation for Graduate Students of XJNU (Grant No. 20121213), the Innovative Foundation for Graduate Students granted by the Key Subjects of Theoretical Physics of Xinjiang, China (Grant No. LLWLL201103), and the Natural Science Fund of XUAR (Grant No. 2012211A052). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 229 条,共 234 条 标题: Two-dimensional hole gas in p-GaN/p-AlxGa1-xN heterojunctions and its influence on Ohmic contact 作者: Wang, XY (Wang Xiao-Yong); Chong, M (Chong Ming); Zhao, DG (Zhao De-Gang); Su, YM (Su Yan-Mei) 来 源 出 版 物 : ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 卷 : 61 期 : 21 文 献 号 : 217302 DOI: 10.7498/aps.61.217302 出版年: 2012 摘 要 : In this paper, the characteristics of the two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) in p-GaN/p-AlxGa1-xN heterojunction is investigated in detail, based on self-consistent solutions of one-dimensional Poisson and Schrodinger equations. The valence band structures and the 2DHG distributions are calculated in the cases of different Al components and piezoelectric polarization effects. Then, the influences of Al components and piezoelectric polarization effects on 2DHG are analysed specifically. The results show that with the increase of Al component, the quantum well at the heterojunction interface turns deeper and narrower, which leads to an accelerated growth of the 2DHG peak density and a line increase of the 2DHG sheet concentration. Furthermore, piezoelectric polarization effects also make the quantum well at the heterojunction interface deeper and narrower, at the same time, the Fermi level moves close to the top of the barrier and the location of peak density moves close to the heterojunction interface. In addition, the influences of valence band offset and acceptor doping concentration on 2DHG are relatively small. Ohmic contact of p-AlxGa1-xN is fabricatea with the 2DHG, and its I-V characteristic is much better than that without the 2DHG, which indicates that the 2DHG can significantly improve the performance of p-AlxGa1-xN ohmic contact. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: p-AlGaN; piezoelectric polarization; two-dimensional hole gas; Ohmic contact KeyWords Plus: QUANTUM-WELL; LAYERS; ALGAN; HETEROSTRUCTURES 地 址 : [Wang Xiao-Yong; Chong Ming; Su Yan-Mei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Nanooptoelect Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Zhao De-Gang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Wang, XY (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Nanooptoelect Lab, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: wangxy08@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1000-3290 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60776047 National High Technology Development Program of China 2007AA03Z401 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60776047) and the National High Technology Development Program of China (Grant No. 2007AA03Z401). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 230 条,共 234 条 标题: Investigation of the temperature sensitivity of the long-wavelength InP-based laser 作者: Yang, XR (Yang Xin-Rong); Xu, B (Xu Bo); Zhao, GQ (Zhao Guo-Qing); Shen, XZ (Shen Xiao-Zhi); Shi, SH (Shi Shu-Hui); Li, J (Li Jie); Wang, ZG (Wang Zhan-Guo) 来 源 出 版 物 : ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 卷 : 61 期 : 21 文 献 号 : 216802 DOI: 10.7498/aps.61.216802 出版年: 2012 摘要: The long-wavelength laser on InP (001) is fabricated, the temperature dependence of threshold current density is investigated. The nomalous decrescence of threshold current density is observed with the increase of temperature, which leads to a negative characteristic temperature. The origin of this phenomenon is discussed. We attribute the anomalous temperature dependence of threshold current density to the carrier redistribution effect. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: quantum wires; laser; characteristic temperature KeyWords Plus: QUANTUM-DASH LASERS; MU-M; INAS; DOTS; GROWTH; THRESHOLD 地址: [Yang Xin-Rong; Zhao Guo-Qing; Shen Xiao-Zhi; Shi Shu-Hui; Li Jie] Handan Coll, Dept Phys & Elect Engn, Handan 056005, Peoples R China. [Xu Bo; Wang Zhan-Guo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Key Lab Semicond Mat Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yang, XR (通讯作者),Handan Coll, Dept Phys & Elect Engn, Handan 056005, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yangxr1976@126.com ISSN: 1000-3290 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 60990315 National Basic Research Program of China 2006CB604904 Science and Technology Research and Development Project of Hebei Province, China Z2010112 Science and Technology Support Program of Hebei Province, China 10213936 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60990315), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB604904), the Science and Technology Research and Development Project of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. Z2010112) and the Science and Technology Support Program of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. 10213936). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 231 条,共 234 条 标题: The progress of semiconductor photoelectric devices based on graphene 作者: Yin, WH (Yin Wei-Hong); Han, Q (Han Qin); Yang, XH (Yang Xiao-Hong) 来 源 出 版 物 : ACTA PHYSICA SINICA 卷 : 61 期 : 24 文 献 号 : 248502 DOI: 10.7498/aps.61.248502 出版年: 2012 摘要: Graphene has rich optical and electronic properties, nincluding zero band gap, high mobility and special optical absorption properties, and it has attracted much attention. More and more investigations focus on its fundamental physical properties and electronic devices. However, many researchers believe that its true potential lies in photonics and optoelectronics, such as photodetectors, modulators and transparent conductors used in light-emitting diodes or touch screens. In this review, we summarize its applications in semiconductor photoelectric devices, mainly for telecommunications. 语种: Chinese 文献类型: Article 作者关键词: graphene; photodetectors; modulators; semiconductor photoelectric devices KeyWords Plus: EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; OPTICAL MODULATOR; LAYER GRAPHENE; CARBON-FILMS; PHOTOCURRENT; TRANSISTORS 地址: [Yin Wei-Hong; Han Qin; Yang Xiao-Hong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Yin, WH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: hanqin@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 1000-3290 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China 2012CB933503 National High Technology Research and Development Program of China 2012AA012202 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61274069 61176053 61021003 Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2012CB933503), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2012AA012202), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61274069, 61176053, 61021003). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第 232 条,共 234 条 标题: Enhanced Current Transportation in Silicon-riched Nitride (SRN)/Silicon-riched Oxide (SRO) Multilayer Nanostructure 作者: Tao, YL (Tao, Yeliao); Zheng, J (Zheng, Jun); Zuo, YH (Zuo, Yuhua); Xue, CL (Xue, Chunlai); Cheng, BW (Cheng, Buwen); Wang, QM (Wang, Qiming) 来 源 出 版 物 : NANO-MICRO LETTERS 卷 : 4 期 : 4 页 : 202-207 DOI: 10.3786/nml.v4i4.p202-207 出版年: 2012 摘要: A novel structure of silicon-riched nitride (SRN)/silicon-riched oxide (SRO) is proposed and prepared using RF reactive magnetron co-sputtering. High temperature annealing of SRN/SRO multilayers leads to formation of Si nanocrystals (NC) from isolating SRN and SRO layers simultaneously, which efficiently improves carrier transport ability compared to conventional SRN/Si3N4 counterpart. Micro-Raman scattering analysis reveals that SRN layer has dominating number of denser and smaller Si NCs, while SRO layer has relatively less, sparser and bigger Si NCs, as confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy observation. The substitute SRO layers for Si3N4 counterparts significantly increase the amount of Si NCs as well as crystallization ratio in SRN layers; while the average Si NC size can be well controlled by the thickness of SRN layers and the content of N, and hence an obvious stronger absorption in UV region for the novel structure can be observed in absorption spectra. The I-V characteristics show that the current of hybrid SRN/SRO system increases up to 2 orders of magnitude at 1 V and even 5 orders of magnitude at 4 V compared to that of SRN/Si3N4 structure. Si NCs in SiOy layers provide a transport pathway for adjacent Si NCs in SiNx layers. The obvious advantage in carrier transportation suggests that SRN/SRO hybrid system could be a promising structure and platform to build Si nanostructured solar cells. 语种: English 文献类型: Article 作 者 关 键 词 : Silicon nanostructure; Magnetron sputtering; Raman Spectroscopy; Charge transport KeyWords Plus: AMORPHOUS-SILICON; SI NANOCRYSTALS; RAMAN-SPECTRA; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SCATTERING 地址: [Tao, Yeliao; Zheng, Jun; Zuo, Yuhua; Xue, Chunlai; Cheng, Buwen; Wang, Qiming] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zuo, YH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: yhzuo@semi.ac.cn ISSN: 2150-5551 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 61036001 51072194 60906035 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61036001, 51072194 and 60906035) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 233 条,共 234 条 标题: A facile synthesis method for Ni(OH)(2) ultrathin nanosheets and their conversion to porous NiO nanosheets used for formaldehyde sensing 作者: Li, GH (Li, Guanghui); Wang, XW (Wang, Xuewen); Ding, HY (Ding, Haiyan); Zhang, T (Zhang, Ting) 来源出版物: RSC ADVANCES 卷: 2 期: 33 页: 13018-13023 DOI: 10.1039/c2ra22049k 出 版年: 2012 摘要: Single-crystalline beta-Ni(OH)(2) ultrathin nanosheets were synthesized via a simple electrochemical reaction of Ni electrodes with a mixed solution of NaCl, NaOH, and NH4Cl at room temperature. The average thickness of beta-Ni(OH)(2) nanosheets is in the range 1-15 nm, which can be readily tuned by changing the concentration of NaCl. The phase structure, composition, morphology, and thickness of Ni(OH)(2) nanosheets were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The mechanism of the nanosheet formation is proposed as the selective adsorption of NH3 molecules on the (001) crystal face of beta-Ni(OH)(2) which suppresses growth in the [001] direction. Porous NiO ultrathin nanosheets were obtained by thermal decomposition of beta-Ni(OH)(2) nanosheets in air at 400 degrees C for 2 h. Gas sensing properties of NiO ultrathin nanosheets were investigated, and the sensors exhibited high sensitivity, low detection limit, and wide dynamic range for detection of formaldehyde. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: NICKEL-HYDROXIDE NANOSHEETS; THIN-FILM; MESOPOROUS NIO; NO2 GAS; BETA-NI(OH)(2); EXFOLIATION; PERFORMANCE; NANOWIRES 地址: [Li, Guanghui; Wang, Xuewen; Ding, Haiyan; Zhang, Ting] Chinese Acad Sci, I Lab, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Li, Guanghui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Guanghui] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Li, GH (通讯作者),Chinese Acad Sci, I Lab, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: tzhang2009@sinano.ac.cn ISSN: 2046-2069 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 National Natural Science Foundation of China 91123034 21107132 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China 2012DFH50120 Key Industrial Supporting Project of Jiangsu Province SIP1104PT051 Science and Technology Program of Suzhou SH201010 SYG201144 We acknowledge the funding support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91123034, 21107132), the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (2012DFH50120), the Key Industrial Supporting Project of Jiangsu Province (SIP1104PT051), and the Science and Technology Program of Suzhou (SH201010, SYG201144). We thank the Platforms of Characterization & Test and Nanofabrication of Suzhou Institute of Nanotech and Nanobionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------第 234 条,共 234 条 标题: Temperature dependent phonon Raman scattering of Heusler alloy Co2MnxFe1-xAl/GaAs films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy 作者: Zhan, ZN (Zhan, Zhenni); Hu, ZG (Hu, Zhigao); Meng, KK (Meng, Kangkang); Zhao, JH (Zhao, Jianhua); Chu, JH (Chu, Junhao) 来源出版物: RSC ADVANCES 卷: 2 期: 26 页: 9899-9903 DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21255b 出版 年: 2012 摘要: Co2MnxFe1-xAl full-Heusler alloy films have been grown on GaAs (001) by molecular-beam epitaxy. Three representative phonon modes observed from Raman scattering show different variation trends in the temperature range 87-873 K. The 2F(1u) modes at 569 and 947 cm(-1) show anomalous change with increasing temperature, which can be due to the phase transition. The Curie temperature (T-c) can be evaluated as 828 K for x = 0, 823 K for x = 0.3, 818 K for x = 0.7, and 788 K for x = 1, respectively. This can be ascribed to the fact that the lattice parameter of the films becomes larger with Mn composition. 语种: English 文献类型: Article KeyWords Plus: MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; MANGANESE 地址: [Zhan, Zhenni; Hu, Zhigao; Chu, Junhao] E China Normal Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. [Meng, Kangkang; Zhao, Jianhua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattice & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. 通讯作者地址: Zhan, ZN (通讯作者),E China Normal Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. 电子邮件地址: zghu@ee.ecnu.edu.cn ISSN: 2046-2069 基金资助致谢: 基金资助机构 授权号 Natural Science Foundation of China 60906046 11074076 Major State Basic Research Development Program of China 2011CB922200 Projects of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 11520701300 10DJ1400201 10SG28 Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning One of the authors (Z. N. Zhan) is grateful to He He, Qing Ren and Prof. Xiaodong Tang for technical support. This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60906046 and 11074076), the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB922200), the Projects of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant Nos. 11520701300, 10DJ1400201 and 10SG28), and the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------