HUMMMMMMMMMMM Name: _________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1. You wake up in the middle of the night craving a glass of cold milk. You sneak down to the refrigerator and open the door. Still asleep, you stare at the contents of the refrigerator until you notice that your bare feet are getting uncomfortable. Are they (COLD or HOT) Explain? _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. You are installing a new heating unit in your house. You need to decide the most energy efficient location for the heating vents-near the ceiling or near the floor? Explain. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3. On a very hot day, you enter a food market to buy an ice cream bar. You walk down the ice cream aisle and, lifting the lid you reach over the waist high horizontal freezer to pick up your ice cream. You notice that the other freezers are upright and have doors. Which freezer design is better for keeping cold air in? WHY?__________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4. Your friend returns from a surfing trip at the ocean. She tells you that she was treading water in the ocean for a long time waiting for the right wave. She can’t remember ever being able to tread water that long in a swimming pool. Can you give her any scientific reasons involving density to explain why she floated better in the ocean? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5. Imagine you live on a tropical island surrounded by salt water. You dig a well to find drinking water, but you find the well produces salty water as well as fresh water. Where in the well would you expect to find salty water? Fresh water? Explain_______________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6. Your vacation includes a fishing trip to Crystal Bay where fresh river water meets the ocean water. You are fishing for a type of fish that lives in salt water. Would you put your fishing line in deep or shallow water? Explain. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7. As you read through the menu in the ice cream store you begin to chuckle as you think about “Root Beer Floats” and “Root Beer Sinks” Explain what makes ice cream float in Root Beer? (This one is tricky) ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8. You are hot and tired from your basketball game, and a friend offers you a glass of ice water. As you drink it, you notice the ice cubes always float to the top and get in the way as you try to gulp the water. Why do ice cubes float? Be specific _________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ HUMMMMMMMMMMM Name: Key 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1. You wake up in the middle of the night craving a glass of cold milk. You sneak down to the refrigerator and open the door. Still asleep, you stare at the contents of the refrigerator until you notice that your bare feet are getting uncomfortable. Are they (COLD or HOT) Explain? The dense cold air is falling out of the fridge on your feet 2. You are installing a new heating unit in your house. You need to decide the most energy efficient location for the heating vents-near the ceiling or near the floor? Explain. Near the floor hot air rises so it will warm you on the way up. If you put them on the ceiling the heat would stay up there 3. On a very hot day, you enter a food market to buy an ice cream bar. You walk down the ice cream aisle and, lifting the lid you reach over the waist high horizontal freezer to pick up your ice cream. You notice that the other freezers are upright and have doors. Which freezer design is better for keeping cold air in? WHY? Horizontal cold air can not fall out of them. The dense air is trapped 4. Your friend returns from a surfing trip at the ocean. She tells you that she was treading water in the ocean for a long time waiting for the right wave. She can’t remember ever being able to tread water that long in a swimming pool. Can you give her any scientific reasons involving density to explain why she floated better in the ocean? Salt water is more dense than fresh because it has more stuff in it (salt) 5. Imagine you live on a tropical island surrounded by salt water. You dig a well to find drinking water, but you find the well produces salty water as well as fresh water. Where in the well would you expect to find salty water? Fresh water? Explain Fresh water on top of the salty water (they should not mix) fresh water is LESS dense salt water is more dense 6. Your vacation includes a fishing trip to Crystal Bay where fresh river water meets the ocean water. You are fishing for a type of fish that lives in salt water. Would you put your fishing line in deep or shallow water? Explain. Deep water salt is more dense than fresh so the salt will be on the bottom with a layer of fresh on top of it 7. As you read through the menu in the ice cream store you begin to chuckle as you think about “Root Beer Floats” and “Root Beer Sinks” Explain what makes ice cream float in Root Beer? (This one is tricky) The carbon dioxide bubbles grab a hold of the ice cream lifting it up 8. You are hot and tired from your basketball game, and a friend offers you a glass of ice water. As you drink it, you notice the ice cubes always float to the top and get in the way as you try to gulp the water. Why do ice cubes float? Be specific Ice molecules have a greater volume than water (but the same mass) so Ice is less dense it floats