Team WILD - Teachers’ Notes ‘Team WILD’ is a fast-paced online game from ARKive (www.arkive.org). Designed to bring the natural world to young people on the platforms with which they are most familiar, Team WILD is a unique way for students to discover the global importance of choosing a career in science and conservation - showing that scientists are true superheroes. Play Team WILD From jungle to savannah, rainforests to coral reefs, Team WILD introduces students to why it is necessary for scientists to monitor, survey and conserve the world’s biodiversity. Team WILD’s four missions – collecting uninfected frogs from the rainforests of Montserrat to save them from the deadly chytrid fungus, surveying the health of coral reefs in Chagos, planting native guapuruvu trees as part of a reforestation project in Brazil’s Atlantic forest, and surveying predator/prey dynamics in the African savannah – are all based around four real science and conservation jobs undertaken by scientists around the world. Team WILD is intended to facilitate students’ discovery of new science careers and the diversity of field tasks a conservation scientist must do in order to protect the world’s species and habitats, while also acting as a ‘hook’ for engaging them in wider discussion around some of the topics touched on in the game. While the mini-games themselves aren't meant to teach science, each Team WILD mission is stand-alone and has its own dedicated topic page that provides information related to the theme of each game, including overviews of amphibian and coral conservation, reforestation, and predator-prey relationships, as well as sections on the ‘real science’ behind the conservation jobs that inspired each mini-game. Each of the four topic pages also provides links to other related teaching resources from ARKive Education, as well as links to additional topic pages, related images, videos and news stories to support learning in the classroom. Learn more about the science behind the four Team WILD mini-games: Amphibian conservation Coral reef conservation Predator-prey relationships in the African savannah Reforestation Using Team WILD as a stimulus to generate classroom discussion Team WILD is an innovative way to engage students in classroom discussions related to science careers. Similarly, Team WILD can be used to initiate thought-provoking discussions on the four topics that have inspired the game, offering students the opportunity to explore and discuss a variety of science-based issues and questions and helping them to consider the applications and implications of science in society. Ideas for discussion Amphibian conservation and the conservation of mountain chickens in Montserrat Discuss the ethics surrounding taking wild animals into captivity. Should we take animals from the wild and breed them in captivity? Consider the mountain chicken as an example. What role can zoos play in conservation? How has the role of zoos changed over time? Explore the ways in which scientists are applying science and technology to tackle the spread of chytrid fungus. Have scientists made any progress in the fight to stop the disease? Coral conservation and the Chagos archipelago How are global warming and climate change impacting coral reefs, and what kind of effects will this have on the wider marine ecosystem? Consider the impacts of widespread marine threats such as overfishing, shark-finning and pollution and discuss their impacts on global biodiversity. Which species are most at risk? What is being done by the scientific community to minimise these threats to our marine biodiversity? Discuss the costs and benefits of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in relation to conserving marine biodiversity. Reforestation Forest restoration efforts have the potential to remove 4 million tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere every single year. Discuss the other impacts that reforestation projects might have on things like biodiversity, the economy, local communities and the global climate, and why they will be important. Discuss the issues that are driving deforestation worldwide, for example palm oil and soy production. Why is there such a demand for these products? What is the alternative? Explore the issue of sustainability and how these are being addressed by companies and organisations. Predator-prey relationships, cheetahs and the African savannah Discuss how tourism may impact animal populations in the African savannah. Cheetahs, for example, are daytime hunters and so tourism is likely to have a greater effect on this species than on other large cats. Do the benefits of tourism outweigh the negative impacts? How else are humans having an impact in the region (e.g. Serengeti highway proposal, poaching, etc)? Populations of many large predators, such as cheetahs, are declining as their range becomes increasingly fragmented. These smaller populations are at much greater risk of experiencing genetic problems, such as inbreeding. Discuss these problems and explore what is being done to help minimise them in future. Discuss the factors that are driving the growing problem of human-wildlife conflict (for example, human encroachment into species’ natural habitats). How are scientists investigating ways to help predators and humans to co-exist in the larger landscape? Team WILD game summary Amphibian conservation The mission Learning outcomes A deadly fungus is destroying the world's amphibian populations. Team WILD needs to collect uninfected mountain chickens (a frog) to breed them and ensure the survival of the species. Captive breeding and reintroduction of mountain chickens is the best hope of survival for this species. Join Team WILD's elite task force of divers to help survey the health of coral reefs in the Chagos Archipelago. Scientists need to monitor coral reefs in the Chagos to make sure climate change is not having a negative effect on the reef's health. Team WILD needs help combating deforestation in Brazil. Over 90% of the forest has already been destroyed, so we must act fast to replant native tree species. No tropical ecosystem has suffered as much loss as the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, making reforestation projects here very important. Team WILD needs you on an important mission to help determine the relationships between predators and prey in the African savanna. Scientists study predatorprey relationships to help understand what might cause population changes over time. Coral conservation Reforestation Predator-prey relationships Team WILD – UK Curriculum Links Team WILD is designed for 7-14 year olds and is relevant to the following aspects of programmes of study in England and Wales (QCA 2007), and equivalent curricula in Scotland and Northern Ireland: Age 7-11 KS2 Science Sc1.1a - science is about thinking creatively to try to explain how living and non-living things work, and to establish links between causes and effects. Sc2. 5a - ways in which living things and the environment need protection KS2 Citizenship 1e - about the range of jobs carried out by people they know, and to understand how they can develop skills to make their own contribution in the future 2a - to research, discuss and debate topical issues, problems and events Age 11-14 KS3 Science 1.2b – examine the ethical and moral implications of using and applying science 2.3a - use appropriate methods, including ICT, to communicate scientific information and contribute to presentations and discussions about scientific issues 4c - use real-life examples as a basis for finding out about science 4k - make links between science and other subjects and areas of the curriculum KS3 Citizenship 2.1a - engage with/question and reflect on different ideas, opinions, assumptions, beliefs and values when exploring topical and controversial issues and problems 2.3a - explore creative approaches to taking action on problems and issues to achieve intended purposes 4a - debate in groups and whole-class discussion topical and contemporary issues including those of concern to young people 4j - make links between Citizenship and work in other subjects