IMPORTANT NOTE: This chart is not a medical glossary. Descriptions are taken from key reference sources to provide a practical guide to evaluators, program managers and MIS staff who use many of these medical terms when collecting and analyzing service statistics. FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 SRH - CONTRACEPTION Temporary Methods Hormonal SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION - ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES - OC (COCs + POPs) Oral Contraceptives or Pills, nclude both Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs) and ProgestogenOnly Pills (POP) IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 5 Contraceptives - Oral Contraceptives • Initial Consultation • Follow up/Ressuply • Method Specific Counselling Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are preparations of synthetic oestrogen and progestogen. • Ej: Lo-Femenal, Microgynon, Duofem, Nordet http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF – Hormonal Contraceptive Directory IPPF Extranet – www.ippf.net SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION - COMBINED INJECTABLE CONTRACEPTIVES – CIC (1 MONTH) Combined injectable contraceptives (CICs) contain a short-acting Contraceptives - Combined Injectable Contraceptives (1 month) • Initial Consultation • Follow up/Ressuply • Method Specific Counselling Combined Injectable Contraceptives (1 month dosis) SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION - PROGESTOGEN ONLY INJECTABLES - (2 OR 3 MONTHS) Progestogen-only injectable contraceptives (POIs) are composed of synthetic steroid hormones which resemble the female hormone progesterone. The injectable preparation is released slowly into the bloodstream from the site of injection in the muscle. A single injection provides safe and highly effective contraception for 2 or 3 months. • Acetato de medroxiprogesterona de depósito (AMPD) (Cyclofem, Depo Provera) • Initial Consultation • Follow up/Ressuply • Method Specific Counselling The progestogen-only pill (POP) is an oral hormonal contraceptive that contains a progestogen only. • Ej: Levonorgestrel, Micronor (noretisterona) oestrogen and a long-acting progestogen. The injectable preparation is released slowly over the course of 28 days from the site of injection. A single injection is given each month. • Ej: Cyclofem, Cycloprovera, Lunelle y Novafem • Ej: Mesigyna y Norigynon IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 5 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF – Hormonal Contraceptive Directory IPPF Extranet – www.ippf.net IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 5 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 • Enantato de noretisterona (EN-NET) (Mesigyna, Noristerat, Norigynon) IPPF – Hormonal Contraceptive Directory IPPF Extranet – www.ippf.net Contraceptives - Progestogen Only Injectables (2 months) Contraceptives - Progestogen Only Injectables (3 months) SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION - SUBDERMAL IMPLANTS Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Progestogen-only implants are placed subdermally and release progestogen at a controlled rate, thus providing very small daily doses to achieve the desired contraceptive effect. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 5 1 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES • Initial Consultation • Available proprietary implants include the 6-capsule Norplant, • Follow up/Reinsertion • Method Specific Counselling • Removal Contraceptives - Subdermal implants 6 rods Contraceptives - Subdermal implants 2 rods Contraceptives - Subdermal implants 1 rod • SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION - OTHER HORMONAL METHODS Contraceptives - Other methods - Transdermal Patch (1 month) • Initial Consultation • Follow up/Ressuply • Method Specific Counselling Contraceptives - Other methods - Vaginal Ring (1 month) • Initial Consultation the 2-rod Jadelle and the 1-capsule Implanon The transdermal contraceptive patch is a novel delivery system for combined hormonal contraception which is easy to use and reversible. Its efficacy parallels that achieved with the combined oral contraceptive pill but has the benefit of weekly rather than daily administration, with improved compliance. Web links as of December 2005 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 5 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 A vaginal ring is a thin, transparent flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina to provide contraceptive protection. It is an easy to use and reversible method of hormonal contraception. It works by releasing a continuous low dose of oestrogen and progestogen. It is worn continuously for 3 weeks then removed for 1 week; a new ring is inserted every month. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 5 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 • Follow up/Ressuply • Method Specific Counselling Temporary Methods Barrier SOURCE SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION - CONDOMS Includes both male and female condoms Contraceptives - Condoms - Male Condom The male condom is a sheath made to fit over the erect penis. It collects semen and acts as a barrier preventing passage of sperm into the vagina. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 7 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 The female condom, is made of soft pliable polyurethane prelubricated with a silicone-based substance (dimethicone). It is inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 7 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 • Initial Consultation • Follow up/Ressuply • Method Specific Counselling Contraceptives - Condoms - Female Condom • Initial Consultation • Follow up/Ressuply • Method Specific Counselling SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION - DIAPHRAGMS / Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Includes in the same method Diaphragm and Cervical Cap 2 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 CERVICAL CAP Contraceptives - Diaphragm / Cervical Cap • Initial Consultation • Follow up/Ressuply • Method Specific Counselling SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION – SPERMICIDES • Initial Consultation • Follow up/Ressuply • Method Specific Counselling Contraceptives - Spermicides - Foam Tabs/Tube/Suppositories Contraceptives - Spermicides - Foam Tabs/Strip Contraceptives - Spermicides - Foam Cans Contraceptives - Spermicides - Cream & Jelly Contraceptives - Spermicides - Pessaries A diaphragm is a shallow, dome-shaped rubber cup with a flexible rim. When correctly inserted into the vagina before intercourse, the dome covers the cervix. The cervical cap is a latex, dome-shaped device that fits snugly over the cervix. The cervical cap is a birth control device for women. It is made of latex rubber and is shaped like a small cup. It is designed to fit tightly over the cervix. (The cervix is the opening of the uterus.) The cap is smaller and more rigid than a diaphragm. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 7 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 University of Michigan Health System (HON Accredited website) http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/wha/wha_ce rvcp_spa.htm Spermicides are chemicals that inactivate and kill sperm. To a certain degree, they also form a barrier over the cervix. The principal spermicidal agents acting as surfactants are nonoxynol-9, octoxynol, menfegol and benzalkonium chloride. The different kinds of carriers for spermicide include creams, jellies (gels), suppositories, films, foaming tablets or suppositories and aerosol foams. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 7 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Pessaries: contraceptive device consisting of a flexible dome-shaped cup made of rubber or plastic; it is filled with spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix C-film: a 5-cm square of polyvinyl alcohol impregnated with 67 mg of nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (Nonyl-9). http://www.answers.com/pessaries?gwp=11&ver=1.0.7 .178&method=3 http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect_sp?browse+E07.858.499#Se arch http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi ?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=4457 300&dopt=Abstract Contraceptives - Spermicides - C-film Temporary Methods - IUD SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION – INTRAUTERINE DEVICE ( IUD) • Initial Consultation • Follow up/Reinsertion • Method Specific Counselling • Removal Contraceptives - IUD - Hormone releasing IUD (5 years) Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 The intrauterine device (IUD) is a safe and effective method of reversible contraception. IUDs are small flexible devices made of metal and/or plastic; they may be inert, or may release copper or hormone. (Older copper-bearing devices and the inert IUDs are no longer recommended). IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 - Chapter 6 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD may be an adequate choice for women who are likely to have pain or bleeding problems using the copper IUDs. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 6 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 3 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE Contraceptives - IUD - Copper releasing IUD (10 years) DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES The newer copper-bearing devices (TCu 380A, TCu 220C, ML Cu 375 and Nova T) are more effective and offer a longer duration of use than older copper-bearing devices (e.g., ‘TCu 200’ and ‘Copper 7’). SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 6 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Permanent Methods Female SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION - FEMALE VOLUNTARY SURGICAL CONTRACEPTION (FVSC) • Contraceptive surgery Voluntary female sterilization (also known as tubectomy, tubal occlusion, tubal ligation or surgical contraception) is among the most effective contraceptive methods available. The sterilization procedure the oviducts (fallopian tubes) to prevent the sperm and ovum from uniting. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 8 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 • Method Specific Counselling • Reversal Contraception Surgical - Female VSC - Minilaparatomy Minilaparotomy is a simplified laparotomy approach using an incision of 5 cm or less. Contraception Surgical - Female VSC - Laparoscopy The operator uses endoscopic equipment inserted through a 1.0-1.5 cm incision under the umbilicus. Contraception Surgical - Female VSC - Laparotomy Laparotomy uses an incision over 5 cm in length. It should not be used in routine sterilization procedures. It may be used when sterilization is performed in conjunction with caesarean section or another gynaecological operation. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 8 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 8 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 8 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Permanent Methods - Male SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION - MALE VOLUNTARY SURGICAL CONTRACEPTION (MVSC) • Contraceptive surgery • Method Specific Counselling • Reversal Contraception Surgical - Male VSC - Incisional vasectomy Contraception Surgical - Male VSC - No-scalpel Vasectomy (NSV) Male sterilization, or vasectomy, is the interruption of the male reproductive capacity for the purpose of permanently ending fertility. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 8 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Conventional or incisional vasectomy is a surgical procedure in which each vas deferens is occluded or cut so that sperm are not released into the ejaculate. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 8 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 8 The NSV technique uses a vasal nerve block and two specialized instruments (a ringed clamp and dissecting forceps) to isolate and deliver the vas. Because the scrotal skin puncture made with the dissecting forceps is so small, sutures are not needed. http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Fertility awarenessbased methods SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION - AWARENESS-BASED METHODS (FAB) • Initial Consultation Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Fertility awareness-based methods are contraceptive methods based on an awareness of the start and end of the fertile time of a woman’s menstrual cycle. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 9 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 4 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 • Follow up/Training • Method Specific Counselling Contraception FAB Methods - Cervical Mucous Method (CMM) The cervical mucus method (Billings method) is based on recognizing and interpreting cyclic changes in cervical mucus that occur in response to changing oestrogen levels. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 9 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Contraception FAB Methods - Calendar Based Method (CBM) The calendar or rhythm method (Ogino-Knaus method) involves numerical calculations based on previous menstrual cycles to estimate the fertile period. It has a high failure rate because it relies on past information to predict the length of future cycles, a prediction which has limited accuracy. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 9 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Contraceptive Counselling Contraception FAB Methods - Sympto-thermal method The sympto-thermal method (STM) combines various periodic abstinence techniques, especially cervical mucus changes, the calendar method and BBT. Contraception FAB Methods - Standard days method The SDM is based on the fact that a woman can become pregnant only during certain days in each menstrual cycle. Contraception FAB Methods - Basal Body Temperature Method (BBT) The basal body temperature (BBT) method is founded on the increase in body temperature that occurs shortly after ovulation, associated with the secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum. SRH FP - CONTRACEPTION COUNSELLING Contraceptive counselling is a structured conversation between two or more people that assists one or more of the participants to work through particular issues that she or he faces with regard to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs and contraception, to explore their feelings and to find ways to deal with them. • General FP Counselling IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 9 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 9 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 9 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 2 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Contraception - Method Counselling Emergency Contraception SRH FP - EC – COUNSELLING • Method Specific Counselling Contraceptive counselling should not be a prerequisite for providing emergency contraception but should be given whenever it is requested or accepted by the client. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 10 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Emergency contraception refers to the type of contraception that is used as an emergency procedure to prevent unintended pregnancy following an unprotected act of sexual intercourse. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 10 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I EC - Method Counseling SRH FP - EC – THERAPEUTIC • Method Supply Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 5 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 D=846 • Initial Consultation / IUD Insertion • Follow-Up EC - Combined Oral Contraceptives - Yuzpe EC Progestogen Only Pills Combined oestrogen/progestogen pills, containing ethinyl oestradiol and levonorgestrel, can be taken in a regimen known as the “Yuzpe method”. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 10 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 The most convenient regimen is a single dose consisting of 1.5 mg levonorgestrel taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse; alternatively, one dose of 0.75 mg levonorgestrel can be taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse followed by a same dose taken 12 hours later. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 10 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 EC Dedicated Product A wide range of regular oral contraceptive products can be used for emergency contraception. The Consortium, however, believes that dedicated products for emergency contraception-that is, products that are specially packaged and labeled for this indication-are easier to dispense and use correctly. International Consortium for Emergency Contraception http://www.cecinfo.org/html/res-productissues.htm EC Copper releasing IUD A copper-releasing IUD can be used within 5 days of unprotected intercourse as an emergency contraceptive. When the time of ovulation can be estimated, the IUD can be inserted beyond 5 days after intercourse, if necessary, as long as insertion does not occur more than 5 days after ovulation. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 10 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 SRH - NON CONTRACEPTION (SRH – NON FP) Abortion SRH – NON FP - ABORTION / PRE ABORTION COUNSELLING Abortion Counselling - Pre - Abortion Counseling Although counselling must never be imposed, every woman contemplating abortion should have access to supportive empathetic counselling responsive to her personal circumstances and cultural background. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 SRH – NON FP - ABORTION / PRE-ABORTION CONSULTATION (DIAGNOSTICS) Abortion Diagnosis - Exclusion of Anaemia (Haemoglobin/Hematocrit tests) Haemoglobin/haematocrit if physical examination suggests anaemia, or in areas where this condition is prevalent, to prepare the provider for prompt action should haemorrhage occur. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Abortion Diagnosis - Tests for ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood groups typing Tests for ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood groups typing when available, in case of complications that might require blood transfusion. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 6 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE Abortion Diagnosis - Exclusion of ectopic pregnancy (through ultrasound) DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES Ultrasound for detection of ectopic pregnancy beyond 6 weeks. If ectopic pregnancy is suspected, it is essential to confirm diagnosis immediately and initiate treatment or transfer the woman to a facility where the diagnosis can be confirmed and treatment initiated. SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Abortion Diagnosis - Cervical cytology (Pap smear citology test) Cervical cytology may be offered to women, especially in settings where there is a high prevalence of cervical cancer and STIs. However, accepting this service must never be a pre-condition for providing the abortion. Abortion Diagnosis - HIV testing HIV testing can be proposed, as well as other tests related to STIs or specific diseases. SRH – NON FP - ABORTION / INDUCED ABORTION (SURGICAL) Abortion can be induced surgically (e.g., by vacuum aspiration, or dilation and curettage) Abortion Induced (Surgical) - Dilatation And Curettage (D&C) Dilatation and curettage (D&C) involves dilating the cervix with mechanical dilators or pharmacological agents and using sharp metal curettes to scrape the walls of the uterus. It is less safe than vacuum aspiration and more painful. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Abortion Induced (Surgical) - Dilatation And Evacuation (D&E) (2nd trimester of pregnancy) Abortion Induced (Surgical) - Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA) Dilatation and evacuation (D&E) is used from about 12 completed weeks of pregnancy. It requires preparing the cervix, dilating the cervix and evacuating the uterus using electric vacuum aspiration with cannulae and forceps. Vacuum aspiration is a very safe procedure, which involves evacuating the contents of the uterus through a plastic or metal cannula attached to a vacuum source. The vacuum can be generated either by an electric pump or with a hand-held plastic syringe. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 SRH – NON FP - ABORTION (MEDICAL) An “abortion” is the termination of a pregnancy. It can be spontaneous (also called miscarriage) or induced. Abortion can be induced medically (e.g., using an antiprogestogen and/or prostaglandins), safely or unsafely. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Abortion Care - Induced Abortion Pharmaceutical/Medical The most widely used medical regimens to terminate pregnancy combine treatment with the antiprogestogen mifepristone and with a prostaglandin, such as misoprostol. Medical methods of abortion up to 9 weeks are safe and effective. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 7 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 SRH – NON FP - ABORTION / INCOMPLETE ABORTION TREATMENT ABORTION (SURGICAL) Incomplete abortion is more common with medical methods. It should be suspected if visual examination of the tissue aspirated during surgical procedure does not confirm to estimated duration of the pregnancy. The completion is performed through a surgical method as described above. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Abortion (Post Abortion Surgical) - Incomplete Spontaneous Abortion - D&C Abortion (Post Abortion Surgical) - Incomplete Spontaneous Abortion - MVA Abortion (Post Abortion Medical - Incomplete Spontaneous Abortion - Pharmaceutical/Medical SRH – NON FP - ABORTION / POST ABORTION CARE Abortion Care - Post - Follow-up including Uterine Involution Monitoring & Bimanual Pelvic Examination See corresponding surgical method above. See corresponding surgical method above. See corresponding medical method above. Women's clinical and physiological situation after an abortion in the second trimester is similar to that of the first trimester, but there are certain differences that will affect initiation or use of particular methods. The most significant difference that affects contraceptive use is that after a second trimester abortion the uterine size is larger and uterine involution (return to normal size) is slower than in a first trimester abortion, usually taking 4-6 weeks. This factor is significant in fitting female barrier methods, ensuring proper fundal placement of IUDs, and in locating the fallopian tubes for female sterilization. WHO - Post abortion family planning: In postpartum clients, an abdominal exam is important for assessing the size and relative location of the uterine fundus. For clients who will be having an interval or postabortion minilaparotomy, the physical exam should include a bimanual pelvic exam to determine the position, flexion, mobility, size, shape, and condition of the uterus. http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/post_abortion_family_pla nning/clinical_concerns.html Engenderhealth 2003: http://www.engenderhealth.org/res/offc/steril/ minilap/pdf/minilaparotomy_ch3-4.pdf. SRH – NON FP - ABORTION / POST ABORTION COUNSELLING Abortion Counselling - Post Abortion Counseling – Including Family Planning HIV/AIDS SRH – NON FP - HIV/AIDS TREATMENT CONSULTATION HIV/AIDS Consult -Treatment- Anti Retro Viral (ARV) HIV/AIDS Consult -Treatment - Opportunistic Infection (OI) Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Women should be given information and counselling on post-abortion contraception before they leave the health facility, and a method started, if desired. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) inhibit the replication of HIV. ARVs are effective in decreasing HIV-related morbidity and mortality. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 HIV-positive people have compromised immune systems and are more susceptible to a range of opportunistic infections (OIs), such as tuberculosis, malaria, candidiasis, etc. Symptoms for these 8 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 infections may manifest themselves differently in HIV-positive people. http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 HIV/AIDS Consult - Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) PEP is a short-term antiretroviral treatment to reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure, either occupationally or through sexual intercourse. PEP should be commenced as soon as possible after the incident and ideally within 2-4 hours. Combination therapy is recommended, as it is believed to be more effective than a single agent. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 HIV/AIDS Consult -Treatment - Psycho-Social Support Counselling and social support can help people and their carers cope more effectively with each stage of the infection and enhances their quality of life. With adequate support clients are more likely to be able to respond adequately to the stress of being infected and are less likely to develop serious mental health problems. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 HIV/AIDS Consult -Treatment – Home Care Services are provided in the home through a case management system and include nursing, home health aide/homemaker and personal care attendant services, respiratory therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, social work and mental health services, nutritional counseling, durable medical equipment, diagnostic testing, intravenous therapy, nutritional supplements, and medical day care NJ Department of Health & Senior Services / Home Care Program http://www.state.nj.us/health/aids/homecare. htm SRH – NON FP - HIV ANTIBODY SRH LAB SERO STATUS LAB TESTS HIV/AIDS Antibody Lab Tests - ELISA (Blood) Test Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. MeSH NLM http://www.nlm.nih.gov HIV/AIDS Antibody Lab Tests - Western Blot (WB) Assay The WB is a confirmatory test: it is only performed if the ELISA is positive. The WB can be positive, negative, or indeterminate. Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes. MeSH NLM http://www.nlm.nih.gov HIV/AIDS Antibody Lab Tests - Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA) The IFA can be used instead of the WB to confirm ELISA results. Like the WB, it uses a blood sample. Because it is faster than a WB, some labs that use it can get results to the client more quickly. A form of fluorescent antibody technique commonly used to detect serum antibodies and immune complexes in tissues and microorganisms in specimens from patients with infectious diseases. The technique involves formation of an antigen-antibody complex which is labeled with MeSH NLM http://www.nlm.nih.gov Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 9 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 fluorescein-conjugated anti-immunoglobulin antibody Murex-SUDS. The technology used to perform this test is called the Single Use Diagnostic System (SUDS) for HIV. This system is a screening test using a small sample of blood, comparable to the ELISA/EIA. It is more than 99% accurate when used 3 months after possible exposure. Public Health http://www.metrokc.gov/health/apu/infograms /testing.htm A test that detects HIV antibodies in urine. Tests are now available and FDA approved for using oral fluids or urine to test for antibodies to HIV. (Note: oral fluids (including saliva) and urine contain antibodies to HIV—they do not contain HIV itself. Public Health Seattle and King County http://www.metrokc.gov/health/apu/infograms /testing.htm The viral load test measures the amount of HIV virus in blood. There are different techniques for doing this: The PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test uses an enzyme to multiply the HIV in the blood sample. Then a chemical reaction marks the virus. The markers are measured and used to calculate the amount of virus. The bDNA (branched DNA) test combines a material that gives off light with the sample. This material connects with the HIV particles. The amount of light is measured and converted to a viral count. The single most important measure is the enumeration of circulating T-helper or CD4+ lymphocytes. A single value establishes a statistical estimate of disease-free survival time, the risk for developing P. carinii pneumonia, and the risk for complications such as retinitis due to cytomegalovirus AIDS.org SRH – NON FP - HIV/AIDS PREVENTION COUNSELING Good counselling assists people to make informed decisions, cope better with their health condition, lead more positive lives, and prevents further transmission of HIV. HIV/AIDS Prevention Consult The role of SRH services includes prevention information and counselling messages directed to infected and uninfected individuals. World Health Organization: http://www.who.int/health-servicesdelivery/hiv_aids/English/fact-sheet-7/ IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 SRH – NON FP - HIV/AIDS PRE/POST TEST COUNSELLING Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) is an integral component of SRH services and should be offered to high-risk/vulnerable groups. It allows individuals to know their HIV status and thereby provides an early access for HIV counselling, treatment and care. HIV/AIDS Other Lab Tests - Rapid Test (Murex-SUDS) SRH – NON FP - HIV/AIDS LAB TESTS (OTHER) HIV/AIDS Other Lab Tests - Urine Test for HIV HIV/AIDS Other Lab Tests - Assessment of Immunologic Function (Viral Load) HIV/AIDS Other Lab Tests - Assessment of Immunologic Function (CD4 count) http://www.aids.org/factSheets/125-ViralLoad-Tests.html Annals of Internal Medicine http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/118/9/7 42 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 HIV/AIDS Counselling - PRE Voluntary Counselling & Testing (VCT) Counselling should be confidential, non-judgmental, and be tailored to the needs and realities of the client. This enables clients to make an informed choice about learning about their HIV status and to take appropriate action IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 HIV/AIDS Counselling - POST Test - Clients Only Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Post test counselling includes discussion of either positive or negative results. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I 10 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 D=846 STI/RTI HIV/AIDS Counseling - POST Test (Negative) Post test counselling includes discussion of either positive or negative results. HIV/AIDS Counseling - POST Test (Positive) - Sexual Partners HIV Management includes partner notification and counselling. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 12 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Prevention is the most important strategy for the control of STIs, including HIV infection. This is mainly done through education. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 SRH – NON FP - STI/RTI COUNSELLING STI/RTI Prevention Counseling STI/RTI Counseling. POST Test SRH – NON FP - STI/RTI CONSULTATION STI/RTI Consultation Counselling on the importance of future prevention should be provided to clients who have an RTI/STI. It is also necessary to discuss the need of treating the sexual partner(s). RTI/STI includes four types of infection: Infections which affect the reproductive tract, infections of the female reproductive tract which are not transmitted sexually, but are the result of an overgrowth of organisms normally present in the vagina; infections which are transmitted sexually to areas beyond the reproductive tract, such as syphilis and HIV infection. Infections of the female reproductive tract due to complications of reproductive events or procedures performed on the reproductive tract. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 SRH – NON FP - STI/RTI LAB TESTS STI/RTI Test - Bacterial Vaginosis Caused by a mixed over-growth of organisms that usually exist within the vagina. Observation of more than 20% vaginal epithelium cells covered with bacteria (clue cells) at direct microscopic examination of a saline wet mount (or Gram stain). IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 STI/RTI Test - Candidiasis Candida albicans. Direct microscopic examination of a saline or potassium hydroxide wet mount preparation. STI/RTI Test - Chancroid Haemophilus ducreyi. Observation of Gram-negative coccobacilli in chains at direct microscopy examination (Gram stain), or culture. STI/RTI Test - Chlamydia Chlamydia trachomatis (serovirus D to K). Serological tests or culture. STI/RTI Test - Gonorrhea Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Observation of Gram-negative intracellular diplococci on direct microscopy examination of Gram-stained urethral or endocervical discharge specimen; or culture of specimen. Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?ID=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 11 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES STI/RTI Test - Herpes Simplex (HSV) Herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2. Tissue culture. STI/RTI Test - Human Papillomavirus (HPV) A species of papillomavirus causing warts in humans. These benign, squamous epithelial neoplasms can sometimes progress to malignancy. The HPV test uses advanced, molecular technology to determine whether one of the virus types that cause cervical cancer is present in the cervical cells. STI/RTI Test - Syphilis Treponema pallidum. Dark-field microscopy of secretion from a primary or secondary lesion, or serological tests (RPR or VDRL). STI/RTI Test - Trichomoniasis Trichomonas vaginalis. Culture of vaginal fluid (women) or urine specimen (men). STI/RTI Test – Hepatitis B Laboratory diagnosis of Hepatitis B infection centres on the detection of HBsAg, as the most important means for ensuring blood safety. Positive test reactions are then confirmed by retesting with a neutralization assay. SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?ID=846 MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi The HPV Test: http://www.thehpvtest.com/30plus/section2_2 .html IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 http://www.who.int/diagnostics_laboratory/ev aluations/hepb/en/ SRH – NON FP - STI/RTI TREATMENT STI/RTI Treatment - Syndromic diagnosis with clinical treatment The syndromic approach bases treatment on groups of symptoms (client complaints) and signs (client and provider observations) which can be explained by more than one possible infection. These groups are called syndromes. This approach requires that providers of health care know the most common causative organisms for each syndrome and the appropriate anti-microbial treatment. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 STI/RTI Treatment - Etiological diagnosis with clinical treatment When comprehensive laboratory facilities are available, it may be possible to identify the specific causative organism and provide specific treatment for an RTI/STI. Sensitivity tests can also be done to guide treatment. IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 13 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Gynecology SRH – NON FP - GYNECOLOGICAL BIOPSY Removal of specimens in the form of small pieces of tissue from the woman's body. Gynecological Biopsy - Conization Gynecological Biopsy - Needle Biopsy The excision of a cone of tissue, especially of the CERVIX UTERI. Removal and examination of tissue obtained through a transdermal needle inserted into the specific region, organ, or tissue being analyzed. Removal and examination of tissue obtained through mechanical aspiration. Dilatation of the cervix uteri followed by a scraping of the endometrium with a curette for diagnostic purposes. Gynecological Biopsy - Aspiration Biopsy Gynecological Biopsy - Dilatation & Curretage (D&C) Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 MesH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Biopsy&field=entry#TreeE0 1.450.230.100 12 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 SRH – NON FP - GYNECOLOGICAL ENDOSCOPY Procedures of applying endoscopes for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument along either natural body pathways such as the digestive tract, or through keyhole incisions to examine the interior parts of the body. With advances in imaging, endoscope, and miniaturization of endosurgical equipment, surgery can be performed during endoscopy. Endoscopic examination of the cervix and vagina by means of a specially designed endoscope introduced vaginally. Endoscopic examination of the abdomen's interior by means of a laparoscope. Endoscopic examination of the interior of the uterus. Endoscopic examination of the female pelvic viscera by means of an endoscope introduced into the pelvic cavity through the posterior vaginal fornix. An incision in the uterus, performed through either the abdomen or the vagina The surgical removal of one or both ovaries. The surgical removal of one or both breasts. Mammectomy. Removal of only enough breast tissue to ensure that the margins of the resected surgical specimen are free of tumor. MeSH NLM http://www.nlm.nih.gov SRH – NON FP - GYNECOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING Any visual display of structural or functional patterns of organs or tissues for diagnostic evaluation. It includes measuring physiologic and metabolic responses to physical and chemical stimuli, as well as ultramicroscopy. MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Diagnostic+Imaging&field= entry Gynecological Diagnostic Imaging - Radiography Hysterosalpingography Gynecological Diagnostic Imaging - Radiography Mammography Gynecological Diagnostic Imaging - Ultrasonography Radiography of the uterus and fallopian tubes after the injection of a contrast medium. Gynecological Endoscopy - Colposcopy Gynecological Endoscopy - Laparoscopy Gynecological Endoscopy - Hysteroscopy Gynecological Endoscopy - Culdoscopy Gynecological Endoscopy - Hysteretomy Gynecological Endoscopy - Ovariectomy Gynecological Endoscopy - Mastectomy Gynecological Endoscopy - Lumpectomy Gynecological Diagnostic Imaging - Tomography Gynecological Diagnostic Imaging - Dexa, Bone Density Scan SRH – NON FP - GYNECOLOGICAL EXAM DIAGNOSIS Gynecological Exam - Manual Pelvic Exam (includes Palpation) Gynecological Exam - Manual Breast Exam Gynecological Exam - Vaginal Smears Sampling (Pap smear) Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Radiographic examination of the breast. The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections of echoes of pulses of ultrasonic waves directed into the tissues. Imaging methods that result in sharp images of objects located on a chosen plane and blurred images located above or below the plane. Dual X-ray absorptometry (DXA) is the preferred technique for measuring bone mineral density (BMD). [DXA is also called dual energy X-ray absorptometry or DEXA.] DXA is relatively easy to perform and the amount of radiation exposure is low. Examination of a woman's outer and inner genitals for any abnormalities Manual exam of breasts for lumps, thickening, irregularities, and discharge. It is prudent to offer clinical breast examination to women over 40 and those under 40 with other risk factors, which are primarily related to family history (eg, breast cancer in a first-degree relative). The breasts should also be examined, with palpation of the axillae to detect abnormal masses or tenderness. Collection of pooled secretions of the posterior vaginal fornix for cytologic examination. Medicine Net.com http://www.medicinenet.com/bone_density_s can/article.htm Discoveryhealth.com http://health.discovery.com/encyclopedias/illn esses.html?article=2074 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 4 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect_sp?browse+E01.370.378.900 13 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 Gynecological Exam - Consultation without pelvic exam Gynecological examination specifically avoiding pelvic exam. Gynecological Exam - Other consultations Gynecological consultation required due to several specific reasons. Examples in eIMS: Gynecology, Consult, Vaginal Discharge, Urethral Discharge, etc. SRH – NON FP - GYNECOLOGICAL CYTOLOGIC TESTS Gynecological Lab Test - Cytology Analysis Planned Parenthood offers birth control without pelvic exam: http://www.trumanindex.com/news/2002/09/1 9/News/Planned.Parenthood.Offers.Birth.Co ntrol.Without.Pelvic.Exam-277667.shtml Cytologic examination of pooled secretions of the posterior vaginal fornix Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect_sp?browse+E01.370.378.900 Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is medication containing one or more female hormones, commonly estrogen plus progestin (synthetic progesterone). Some women receive estrogen-only therapy (usually women who have had their uterus removed). HRT is most often used to treat symptoms of menopause such as "hot flashes," vaginal dryness, mood swings, sleep disorders, and decreased sexual desire. This medication may be taken in the form of a pill, a patch, or vaginal cream. Merck Source: http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_ hl_adam.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzc nszSzcontentzSzadamzSzencyzSzarticlezSz 007111zPzhtm Gynecological Therapies - Menstrual regulation Menstrual disorders include premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, and amenorrhea. Vaginal bleeding may be abnormal during the reproductive years when menstrual periods are too heavy or too light, last too long, occur too often, or are irregular. Any vaginal bleeding that occurs before puberty or after menopause is abnormal until proven otherwise. Merck Source: http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_ merckmanual_frameset.jspzQzpgzEzhttpzCz zSzzSzwwwzPzmerckzPzcomzSzmmhezSzs ec22zSzch244zSzch244azPzhtml Gynecological Therapies - Female Genital Mutilation Treatment of Complications Matters of female genital mutilation must be handled sensitively taking into account differing cultural issues, but the child’s welfare is paramount. The British Medical Association: http://www.bma.org.uk/ap.nsf/Content/FGM SRH – NON FP - GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERIES Gynecological Surgeries - Cryosurgery - Cervical The use of freezing as a special surgical technique to destroy or excise tissue. MeSH NLM http://www.nlm.nih.gov Gynecological Surgeries - Cauterization (Cervical / Vaginal) The destruction of tissue with a hot instrument, an electrical current, or a caustic substance. Gynecological Surgeries - Female Genital Mutilation Reconstructive Surgery Procedures used to reconstruct, restore, or improve defective, damaged, or missing structures. Cancer Dictionary Page UK: http://cancer.c.dictionarypage.info/cauterizati on/ MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Reconstructive+Surgical+Pr ocedures&field=entry Gynecological Surgeries - Other Female Surgeries Other gynecological surgeries nos considered above. SRH – NON FP - GYNECOLOGICAL COUNSELLING Effective counselling is particularly important in helping people with concerns about sexual and SRH – NON FP - GYNECOLOGICAL THERAPIES Gynecological Therapies - Menopause Consultations, Hormonal Replacement Therapy Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 14 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 reproductive health because many people feel unable to talk with relatives or friends about these concerns. Obstetrics Chapter 2 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 4 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Gynecological Counselling - Menopause Consultations, Counseling The menopause is associated not only with short-term acute symptoms that may cause women discomfort and distress, but also, and more importantly, with long-term complications Gynecological Counselling - Pap Smear, Importance (pre test guidance) Essential counselling, because cervical cytology (pap screening) is currently the best available method for the detection of pre-malignant and malignant disease of the cervix. Gynecological Counselling - Pap Smear, Abnormal Results (post test follow-up guidance) Gynecological Counselling - Breast Exam Results, Mammography/Biopsy Gynecological Counselling - Female Genital Mutilation Counselling to women presenting the indicated specific problems. SRH – NON FP - OBSTETRICS - PRE NATAL DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES Determination of the nature of a pathological condition or disease in the postimplantation embryo, fetus, or pregnant female before birth. Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Diagnosis - Fetoscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the fetus and amniotic cavity through abdominal or uterine entry Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Diagnosis - Ultrasonography, Prenatal The visualization of tissues during pregnancy through recording of the echoes of ultrasonic waves directed into the body. Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Diagnosis - Pelvimetry Measurement of the dimensions and capacity of the pelvis. It includes cephalopelvimetry (measurement of fetal head size in relation to maternal pelvic capacity), a prognostic guide to the management of labor. Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Diagnosis - Placental Function Tests Methods used for the assessment of placental function. Me SH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&index=10538&field=all&HM=&II= &PA=&form=&input= SRH – NON FP - OBSTETRICS - PRE NATAL CARE Care provided the pregnant woman in order to prevent complications, and decrease the incidence of maternal and prenatal mortality. Obstetrics - Pre natal Care - Uterine Monitoring Measurement or recording of contraction activity of the uterine muscle. It is used to determine progress of labor and assess status of pregnancy. It is also used in conjunction with fetal monitoring to determine fetal response to stress of maternal uterine contractions. MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_cgi?mode= &index=10893&field=all&HM=&II=&PA=&form=&input= Medical Dictionary Online IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 4 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Counselling to women presenting the indicated specific problems. Counselling to women presenting the indicated specific problems. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.378.630 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.378.630.30 0 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.350.850.86 5 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.378.605 http://www.online-medicaldictionary.org/Uterine+Monitoring.asp?q=Ute Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 15 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 rine+Monitoring Obstetrics - Pre natal Care - Fetal Monitoring Physiologic or biochemical monitoring of the fetus. It is usually done during labor and may be performed in conjunction with the monitoring of uterine activity. It may also be performed prenatally as when the mother is undergoing surgery. Medical Dictionary Online http://www.online-medicaldictionary.org/omd.asp?q=fetal+monitoring Obstetrics - Pre natal Care - Immunisations Immunizations (vaccinations) are given to initiate or augment resistance to an infectious disease. Immunizations provide a specialized form of immunity that provides long-lasting protection against specific antigens, such as certain diseases. MeSH http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/ima gepages/9671.htm SRH – NON FP - OBSTETRICS - PRE NATAL COUNSELLING Obstetrics - Pre natal Counselling - Pre Natal Care Info Counselling on maternal and newborn health WHO: http://www.who.int/topics/prenatal_care/en/ Obstetrics - Pre natal Counselling - Unplanned Pregnancy Counselling on unwanted pregnancy, that ocurrs when woman or girl decides, of her own free will, her pregnancy is undesired. WHO: http://search1.who.int/search?q=unplanned+ pregnancy&ie=utf8&site=who_main&output= xml_no_dtd&client=who_main&proxystyleshe et=who_main&oe=utf8 Obstetrics - Pre natal Counselling - HIV Prevention and Testing The prevention and care of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) should be part of reproductive health programmes at all levels including primary health care. WHO: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs 250/en/ SRH – NON FP - OBSTETRICS - PREGNANCY TESTS Tests to determine whether or not an individual is pregnant. Obstetrics - Lab Tests - Pregnancy Tests - Agglutination Inhibition - Urine 1 test Tests that are dependent on the clumping of cells, microorganisms, or particles when mixed with specific antiserum Obstetrics - Lab Tests - Pregnancy Tests Radioimmunoasays - Blood test Sensitive assay using radiolabeled ANTIGENS to detect specific ANTIBODIES in SERUM. The antigens are allowed to react with the serum and then precipitated using a special reagent such as PROTEIN A sepharose beads. The bound radiolabeled immunoprecipitate is then commonly analyzed by gel electrophoresis. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.378.620 MeSH: Serologic Tests http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Serologic+Tests&field=entr y#TreeE01.450.495.735 MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Radioimmunoprecipitation+ Assay&field=entry#TreeE01.450.495.735.84 0 SRH – NON FP - OBSTETRICS - PRE NATAL LAB TESTS Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Lab Tests - Urine 1 Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Examination of urine by chemical, physical, or microscopic means. Routine urinalysis usually includes performing chemical screening tests, determining specific gravity, observing any unusual color or MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c 16 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE odor, screening for bacteriuria, and examining the sediment microscopically. Web links as of December 2005 gi?mode=&term=Urinalysis&field=entry#Tree E01.450.890 Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Lab Tests - Glicemia de Jejum Percentage of sugars in blood, also known as Impaired Fasting Glucose to determine pre-diabetes conditions. Gestational diabetes mellitus is carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity with onset or first recognition during the current pregnancy. Pregnancy is a metabolic stress test for diabetes; women who fail the test and develop gestational diabetes may be obese, hyperinsulinemic, and insulin-resistant or thin and relatively insulin-deficient. Merck Source: http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_ merckmanual_frameset.jspzQzpgzEzhttpzCz zSzzSzwwwzPzmerckzPzcomzSzmmhezSzs ec22zSzch244zSzch244azPzhtml Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Lab Tests - Hemoglobin (HB) Measurement of hemoglobin concentration in blood. Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Lab Tests - Blood Type Testing erythrocytes to determine presence or absence of blood-group antigens, testing of serum to determine the presence or absence of antibodies to these antigens, and selecting biocompatible blood by crossmatching samples from the donor against samples from the recipient. MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Hemoglobinometry&field=e ntry#TreeE01.450.375.410 MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Blood+Grouping+and+Cros smatching&field=entry#TreeE01.450.375.120 Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Lab Tests - VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory slide test - The CSF-VDRL test is used to diagnose neurosyphilis (syphilis associated with brain or neurologic involvement). This test detects the presence of reaginic antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is the fluid that surrounds the spinal cord and brain. Medline Plus: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/arti cle/003623.htm Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Lab Tests - HIV Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Lab Tests - Amniocentesis HIV antibody and other laboratory tests (see HIV/AIDS section) Percutaneous transabdominal puncture of the uterus during pregnancy to obtain amniotic fluid. It is commonly used for fetal karyotype determination in order to diagnose abnormal fetal conditions. Online Medical Dictionary http://www.online-medicaldictionary.org/omd.asp?q=Amniocentesis Obstetrics - Pre-Natal Lab Tests - Chorionic Villi Sampling A method for diagnosis of fetal diseases by sampling the cells of the placental chorionic villi for DNA analysis, presence of bacteria, concentration of metabolites, etc. The advantage over amniocentesis is that the procedure can be carried out in the first trimester. Online Medical Dictionary http://www.online-medicaldictionary.org/omd.asp?q=Chorionic+Villi+Sa mpling SRH – NON FP - OBSTETRICS - SURGERY CHILD BIRTH Obstetrics - Surgery - Child Birth, Vaginal Delivery Obstetrics - Surgery - Child Birth, Cesarean Delivery Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 A vaginal delivery occurs when a baby is born through the vagina (birth canal). This is also called a natural delivery. Healthtouch.online: http://www.healthtouch.com/bin/EContent_H T/cnoteShowLfts.asp?fname=07171&title=V AGINAL+DELIVERY+&cid=HTHLTH Extraction of the fetus by means of abdominal hysterotomy. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E04.520.252.500 17 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES Obstetrics - Surgery - Emergency Obstetric Care (EmOC) EmOC is discussed in terms of 'basic' and 'comprehensive' care available within a facility that is provided to a woman with obstetric complications. Basic services include: Administration of parenteral antibiotics, oxytocic drugs, anticonvulsants; and performance of manual removal of placenta and retained products; and perform assisted vaginal delivery. Comprehensive services include the Basic services plus surgery and blood transfusion. Obstetrics - Surgery - Other Obstetrical Surgeries Other obstetrical surgeries not considered above (biopsy, endoscopy, etc.) SRH – NON FP - OBSTETRICS - POST NATAL CARE The care provided a woman following the birth of a child. Obstetrics - Post natal Care - Consultation including Uterine Involution Monitoring Consultation including verification of the return of the uterus to its normal size, which occurs within 46 weeks after the baby's birth. SRH – NON FP - OBSTETRICS - POST NATAL COUNSELLING Obstetrics - Post-Natal Counselling - FP Methods Clients should make their own decision on which contraceptive method is appropriate for them. The counsellor should help each client to match her or his family planning needs and preferences to a safe and appropriate method. Obstetrics - Post-Natal Counselling - Breastfeeding Advice In sexual and reproductive health settings, counselling can be used for a variety of tasks which include making informed decisions about breastfeeding. Obstetrics - Post-Natal Counselling - HIV In many instances, the basic post natal care of the HIV-infected woman and her infant will be no different from routine postnatal care. However, the mother (and possibly partner/family) might need additional counselling and support. Such counselling might include decisions on infant feeding and advice on birth control. It is important that the woman and her family are involved in a continuum of care. HIV-infected women are more prone to medical complications. SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 Engederhealth: http://www.engenderhealth.org/res/offc/mac/ emoc/pdf/manual/qi-emoc-01.pdf Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E02.760.741 Biology Dictionary: http://womenstudy.cla.umn.edu/courses/320 2/vocab.html IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 2 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 Chapter 2 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 WHO: http://www.who.int/health-servicesdelivery/hiv_aids/English/fact-sheet-10/ Urology SRH – NON FP - UROLOGICAL ENDOSCOPY Urological Endoscopy - Cystoscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the urinary bladder. Urological Endoscopy - Ureteroscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the ureter. SRH – NON FP - UROLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING Urological Diagnostic Imaging - Urography Radiography of any part of the urinary tract. Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.388.250.18 0 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.388.250.92 0 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgi18 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 bin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.350.700.83 0 SRH – NON FP - UROLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS (OTHER ) Urological Diagnosis Other - Exam Infertility / Subfertility A surgical specialty concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract in both sexes and the genital tract in the male. It includes the specialty of andrology which addresses both male genital diseases and male infertility. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.810.860 Urological Diagnosis Other - Prostate Exam Digital rectal exam (DRE): An exam to detect abnormalities that can be felt (palpated) from within the rectum. The doctor inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum and feels for anything that is not normal. If available, transurethral ultrasound is also utilised. MedicineNet.com: http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.a sp?articlekey=24521 Urological Diagnosis Other - Prostate Cancer Screening Prostate Specific Antigen: Kallikrein-like serine proteinase produced by epithelial cells of both benign and malignant prostate tissue. It is an important marker for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Urological Diagnosis Other - Peniscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the penis Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+D08.811.277.656.30 0.760.442.750 National Center for Biotechnology Information NLM: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi ?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2450 635&dopt=Abstract Urological Diagnosis Other - Other Urogenital Services Methods and procedures for the diagnosis of diseases or dysfunction of the urinary tract or its organs or demonstration of its physiological processes.: Kidney function tests, Nephrostomy, Ureteroscopy, Urinalysis, Urinary Catheterization, Urography MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Diagnostic+Techniques,+Ur ological&field=entry#TreeE01.370.390 SRH – NON FP - UROLOGICAL SURGERY Surgery performed on the male genitalia. Urological Male Surgery - Biopsy Removal and pathologic examination of specimens in the form of small pieces of tissue from the living body. Urological Male Surgery - Circumcision Excision of the prepuce or part of it. Urological Male Surgery - Other Surgical Services Other urological male surgeries: Orchiectomy (testicles), Prostatectomy (prostate), Transrectal highintensity focused ultrasound MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Urologic+Surgical+Procedu res,+Male&field=entry#TreeE04.950.774.860 MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Biopsy&field=entry#TreeE0 4.074 MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Circumcision&field=entry#T reeE04.950.774.860.226 MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Urologic+Surgical+Procedu res,+Male&field=entry#TreeE04.950.774.860 SRH – NON FP - INFERTILITY BIOPSY Infertility Biopsy - Endometrial biopsy Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Evaluate whether the endometrium is going through its normal stages of change during the menstrual cycle and to determine whether cancerous conditions are present. WebMD Health: http://my.webmd.com/hw/healthy_women/hw 4583.asp 19 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 Infertility Biopsy - Testicular biopsy Testicular biopsy is a procedure to obtain a sample of tissue from the testicles for examination. The testicles are the male reproductive organs, which produce sperm and the hormone testosterone. Medline Plus http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/arti cle/003908.htm SRH – NON FP - INFERTILITY ENDOSCOPY Infertility Endoscopy - Laparoscopy Infertility Endoscopy - Histeroscopy SRH – NON FP - INFERTILITY DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING Infertility Diagnostic Imaging - Histerosalpingography In this procedure the telescope is inserted through the abdomen, not the cervix. It allows doctors to see directly inside the pelvic region and provides them with a close-up view of the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and the uterus Womenshealth Channel: http://www.womenshealthchannel.com/infertil ity/diagnosis.shtml This procedure enables the physician to directly examine the inside of the uterus for abnormalities or growths Womenshealth Channel: http://www.womenshealthchannel.com/infertil ity/diagnosis.shtml X-ray procedure known as a contrast study, which involves injecting a dye through the cervix into the uterus and fallopian tubes Womenshealth Channel: http://www.womenshealthchannel.com/infertil ity/diagnosis.shtml eCureMe: http://www.ecureme.com/especial/obgyn/Bas ic_Infertility_Tests.asp eCureMe: http://www.ecureme.com/especial/obgyn/Bas ic_Infertility_Tests.asp Infertility Diagnostic Imaging - Ovarian ultrasound Checks the growth and number of egg cells and whether ovulation takes place Infertility Diagnostic Imaging - Transvaginal ecography Detects deformation of the fallopian tubes and assesses the condition of the ovaries and uterus. SRH – NON FP - INFERTILITY LAB TESTS Evaluation of the infertile couple Infertility Lab Test - Post-coital test or Sims-Huhner test Assesses the quality of the cervical mucus and the ability of sperm to penetrate and survive in the cervical mucus Infertility Lab Test - Fallopian Tube Patency Tests Methods for assessing the patency of the fallopian tubes. Infertility Lab Test - Clomiphene citrate challenge test (CCCT) Evaluates ovarian reserve, that is, how many remaining, viable eggs a woman has stored in her ovaries Infertility Lab Test - Semen analysis Simple test designed to measure the quality and quantity of a man’s sperm Infertility Lab Test - Basal Temperature Monitoring of basal body temperature (measured early in the morning when body temperature is at its lowest point) can help determine if ovulation is occurring. This temperature usually rises by 0.5ºF to 1.0ºF after ovulation. However, basal body temperature patterns can sometimes be difficult to interpret. The analysis of the cervical mucus is oriented to recognizing and interpreting cyclic changes in Infertility Lab Test - Mucose Analysis Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 UpToDate Patient Information: http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file=e ndo_hor/6753 Department of Obstetrics & Ginecology University of Florida: http://www.fertilityjourney.com/testinganddiag nosis/testsforwomen/postcoitaltest/index.asp Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E05.820.390 Womenshealth Channel: http://www.womenshealthchannel.com/infertil ity/diagnosis.shtml Womenshealth Channel: http://www.womenshealthchannel.com/infertil ity/diagnosis.shtml UpToDate Patient Information: http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file=e ndo_hor/6753 IPPF Medical and Service Delivery Guidelines 2004 20 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Infertility Lab Test - Sperm Count A count of sperm in the ejaculum, expressed as number per milliliter. Infertility Lab Test - Spermiogram Standard semen analysis can provide information about the volume and pH of semen; the concentration, motility (movement), and shape of sperm; the presence of immature sperm; and the presence of other substances and cells that affect fertility. Web links as of December 2005 Chapter 9 http://www.ippf.org/ContentController.aspx?I D=846 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.450.870 UpToDate Patient Information: http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file=e ndo_hor/6753 Infertility Lab Test - Hormonal analysis Blood levels of the hormone progesterone are a more accurate indicator of ovulation. Normally, levels of progesterone rise after ovulation. Progesterone tests are usually performed 18 to 24 days after the first day of a menstrual period. UpToDate Patient Information: http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file=e ndo_hor/6753 Techniques for the artifical induction of ovulation, the rupture of the follicle and release of the ovum MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Ovulation+Induction&field= entry#TreeE05.820.800.984 The transfer of embryos from an in vivo or in vitro environment to a suitable host to improve pregnancy or gestational outcome. In human fertility treatment programs, preimplantation embryos ranging from the 4-cell stage to the blastocyst stage are transferred to the uterine cavity between 3-5 days after Fertilization in Vitro. An assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Embryo+Transfer&field=ent ry#TreeE05.820.800.500 Infertility Treatment - Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer A technique that came into use in the mid-1980's for assisted conception in infertile women with normal fallopian tubes. The protocol consists of hormonal stimulation of the ovaries, followed by laparoscopic follicular aspiration of oocytes, and then the transfer of sperm and oocytes by catheterization into the fallopian tubes. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Gamete+Intrafallopian+Tra nsfer&field=entry#TreeE05.820.800.875 Infertility Treatment - Artificial Insemination Artificial introduction of semen or spermatozoa into the vagina to facilitate fertilization http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Insemination,+Artificial&fiel d=entry#TreeE05.820.800.937 Infertility Treatment - Oocyte Donation Transfer of preovulatory oocytes from donor to a suitable host. Oocytes are collected, fertilized in vitro, and transferred to a host that can be human or animal. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Oocyte+Donation&field=ent ry#TreeE05.820.800.968 Infertility Treatment - Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer A technique in assisted reproduction consisting of hormonal stimulation of the ovaries, follicular aspiration of preovulatory oocytes, in-vitro fertilization, and intrafallopian transfer of zygotes at the pronuclear stage (before cleavage). http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Zygote+Intrafallopian+Tran sfer&field=entry#TreeE05.820.800.992 Infertility Treatment - Other assisted reproductive techniques (Other generic inferlitlity treatment) Other clinical and laboratory techniques used to enhance fertility in humans. MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Reproductive+Techniques, cervical mucus that occur in response to changing oestrogen levels. SRH – NON FP - INFERTILITY TREATMENT Infertility Treatment - Ovulation Induction Infertility Treatment - Embryo Transfer Infertility Treatment - Fertilization in Vitro Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Fertilization+in+Vitro&field= entry#TreeE05.820.800.750 21 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 +Assisted&field=entry#TreeE05.820.800 SRH – NON FP - INFERTILITY CONSULTATION Consultation on the diminished or absent ability to conceive or produce an offspring. In contrast, sterility is the complete inability to conceive or produce an offspring Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+C12.294.365 Counselling on the diminished or absent ability to conceive or produce an offspring. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+C12.294.365 SRH – NON FP - COUNSELLING - GBV Gender-based violence (GBV) is both a human rights violation and a public health problem. It can take the form of psychological, physical or sexual abuse, and in all of its manifestations it can have serious implications for a woman's sexual and reproductive health. GBV has been linked to increased risk of gynecological disorders, unsafe abortion, pregnancy complications, miscarriage, low birth weight and pelvic inflammatory disease. IPPF/WHR: http://www.ippfwhr.org/programs/program_gb v_e.asp Counselling - GBV - Individual Counseling Counselling - GBV - Support Groups for Survivors Counselling - GBV - Legal Counseling Counselling - GBV - Intimate Partner Sexual Abuse Counselling - GBV - Intimate Partner Physical Abuse Counselling - GBV - Intimate Partner Emotional Abuse Counselling - GBV - NonIntimate Partner Sexual Assalt/Rape Counselling - GBV - Screening Only - Gender Based Violence General GBV counselling in private. General GBV counselling in groups. Specific GBV on legal issues and support. Specific GBV on intimate partner sexual abuse. Specific GBV on intimate partner physical abuse. Specific GBV on intimate partner emotional abuse. Specific GBV on non-intimate partner sexual assault or rape. SRH – NON FP - COUNSELLING - DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Deliberate, often repetitive, physical abuse by one family member against another: marital partners, parents, children, siblings, or any other member of a household. Counselling - Domestic Violence, Child Abuse Counselling - Domestic Violence, Screening Only Child Abuse Specific counselling on child abuse. Screening of Only Child Abuse during other type of consultation SRH – NON FP - COUNSELLING - FAMILY Family Counseling - An umbrella term for a number of therapeutic approaches all of which treat the family as a whole rather than singling out specific individuals for independent treatment. Counselling - Family - Parent/Child Relationship Counselling - Family- Family Conflict Specific Famiy Counselling on Parent/Child relationships Specific Famiy Counselling on family conflicts Infertility/Subfertility Consultation SRH – NON FP - INFERTILITY COUNSELLING Infertility/Subfertility Counseling Other Specialized Counselling Gender Based Violence Other Specialized Counselling Family/Marital Relationship Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Screening of Gender Based Violence during other type of consultation. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+I01.198.240.856.350 PsichNet-UK: http://www.psychnetuk.com/counselling_psychology/counselling_ psychology_family.htm 22 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 Counselling - Family, Delinquency Specific Famiy Counselling on member's delinquency SRH – NON FP - COUNSELLING - PRE-MARITAL / MARITAL Pre-marital counselling tackles concerns relating to the impending marriage, clears up misconceptions about sex, talks about issues like interpersonal relationships and family planning and in short, prepares a person for marriage. Marital therapy attempts to revive marriages that are unhappy and on the brink of a break-up. Counselling - Pre-Marital / including Pre-Marital Family Planning Counselling - Marital - Relationship, Partner Negotiation Counselling - Marital – Sexuality /Sexual Disfunction General Pre-Marital including contraceptive method alternatives COUNSELLING - YOUTH Less than 25 yrs Adolescents are among the groups at highest risk for STIs. Targeting adolescents for specific prevention activities can promote healthy sexual behaviors and help prevent the establishment of risky behaviors. Because barriers to care faced by adolescents are different from those of older individuals, STI prevention programs should develop specific prevention activities for adolescents. Counselling - Youth - Life Skills Counseling Counselling - Youth - Sexuality Counselling - Youth - Telephone / Internet Hotline Counseling Counselling - Youth - SRH Counselling Specific Youth Counselling on Life Skills Specific Youth Counselling on Sexuality Telephone / Internet hotline counselling services SRH – NON FP - COUNSELLING - MALE Counselling - Male - SRH Counselling Counselling - Male - Sexuality Counselling - Male - GBV Specific Marital Counselling on partner relationships & negotiation Specific Marital Counselling on sexuality and sexual disfunction CDC STD Prevention: http://www.cdc.gov/std/program/special/2PGspecial.htm General Youth Counselling on SRH General Male Counselling on SRH Specific Male Counselling on Sexuality Specific Male Counselling on Gender Based Violence Other Specialized Counselling Other counselling services SRH – NON FP - COUNSELLING SERVICES (OTHER) Counseling - Other - Sexuality Issues (25 years and over) Counseling - Other Specific Counselling on Sexuality Issues to adults Other types of SRH counselling non included above Other SRH Medical Services SRH – NON FP - OTHER SRH MEDICAL SERVICES Generic SRH Medical Services not included above in the four types of service details: consultation, diagnostic test, therapy/treatment and Surgery Other SRH Medical Services - Consultation Other SRH Medical Services - Diagnostic Test Other SRH Medical Services - Therapy / Treatment Other SRH Medical Services - Surgery Other SRH Consultations Other SRH Diagnostic Tests Other SRH Therapy/Treatment Other SRH Surgery Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 WebHealthCentre.com: http://www.webhealthcentre.com/general/sm _martial.asp 23 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 NON SRH MEDICAL SPECIALTIES Medical Specialties System Oriented ANGIOLOGY Study and treatment of Blood and Lymph vessels Medical Dictionary: http://medicaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/angiology Angiology - Consultation Angiology - Diagnostic Test Angiology - Therapy / Treatment Angiology - Surgery Angiology - Consultation Angiology - Diagnostic Test Angiology - Therapy / Treatment Angiology - Surgery CARDIOLOGY The study of the heart, its physiology, and its functions Cardiology - Consultation Cardiology - Diagnostic EKG Cardiology - Therapy / Treatment Cardiology - Surgery Cardiology - Consultation Cardiology - Diagnostic Electrocardiogram Cardiology - Therapy / Treatment Cardiology - Surgery DENTISTRY The profession concerned with the teeth, oral cavity, and associated structures, and the diagnosis and treatment of their diseases including prevention and the restoration of defective and missing tissue. Dentistry - Diagnosis Dentistry -Therapy / Treatment Dentistry - Orthodontics Dentistry - Periodontics Dentistry -Therapy / Treatment Dentistry - Orthodontics: A dental specialty concerned with the prevention and correction of dental and oral anomalies (malocclusion). Dentistry - Surgery Dentistry - Periodontics: dental specialty concerned with the histology, physiology, and pathology of the tissues that support, attach, and surround the teeth, and of the treatment and prevention of disease affecting these tissues. Dentistry - Surgery DERMATOLOGY A medical specialty concerned with the skin, its structure, functions, diseases, and treatment. Dermatology - Consultation Dermatology - Consultation Dermatology - Diagnostic Test Dermatology - Therapy / Treatment Dermatology - Diagnostic Test Dermatology - Therapy / Treatment Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 International Union of Angiology http://www.i.u.angiology.org/ Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.409.16 3 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E06+info+4 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E06.658#MeSH Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E06.721#MeSH Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.185 American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abderm.org/ 24 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 Dermatology - Surgery Dermatology - Surgery ENDOCRINOLOGY A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the metabolism, physiology, and disorders of the endocrine system (relativa to hormones and glans). Endocrinology - Consultation Endocrinology - Diagnostic Test Endocrinology - Therapy / Treatment / Treatment Endocrinology - Surgery Endocrinology - Consultation Endocrinology - Diagnostic Test Endocrinology - Therapy / Treatment Endocrinology - Surgery GASTROENTEROLOGY A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the physiology and diseases of the digestive system and related structures (esophagus, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas). Gastroenterology - Consultation Gastroenterology - Diagnostic Test Gastroenterology - Therapy / Treatment / Treatment Gastroenterology - Surgery Gastroenterology - Consultation Gastroenterology - Diagnostic Test Gastroenterology - Therapy / Treatment Gastroenterology - Surgery GENETICS The branch of science concerned with the means and consequences of transmission and generation of the components of biological inheritance. Genetics - Counselling Genetics - Consultation Genetics - Diagnostic Test Genetics - Therapy / Treatment Genetics - Counselling Genetics - Consultation Genetics - Diagnostic Test Genetics - Therapy / Treatment NEPHROLOGY A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the kidney. Nephrology - Consultation Nephrology - Diagnostic Test Nephrology - Therapy / Treatment Nephrology - Surgery Nephrology - Consultation Nephrology - Diagnostic Test Nephrology - Therapy / Treatment Nephrology - Surgery NEUMOLOGY Pulmonary medicine: A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the respiratory system. It is especially concerned with diagnosis and treatment of diseases and defects of the lungs and bronchial tree. Neumology - Consultation Neumology - Diagnostic consultation Neumology - Therapy / Treatment Neumology - Surgery Neumology - Consultation Neumology - Diagnostic consultation Neumology - Therapy / Treatment Neumology - Surgery Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G01.782.323 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.409.40 5 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G01.273.343 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.409.58 0 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.409.67 5 25 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 NEUROLOGY A medical specialty concerned with the study of the structures, functions, and diseases of the nervous system. Neurology - Consultation Neurology - Consultation Neurology - Diagnostic Test Neurology - Therapy / Treatment Neurology - Surgery Neurology - Diagnostic Test Neurology - Therapy / Treatment Neurology - Surgery OPHTALMOLOGY A surgical specialty concerned with the structure and function of the eye and the medical and surgical treatment of its defects and diseases. Ophtalmology - Consultation Ophtalmology - Consultation Ophtalmology - Diagnostic Test Ophtalmology - Therapy / Treatment Ophtalmology - Surgery Ophtalmology - Diagnostic Test Ophtalmology - Therapy / Treatment Ophtalmology - Surgery: cataract extraction, corneal transplantion, filtering, light coagulation, blepharoplasty, eye enucleation, eye evisceration, etc. ORTHOPEDICS A surgical specialty which utilizes medical, surgical, and physical methods to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.810.494 Orthopedics - Consultation Orthopedics - Consultation American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp Orthopedics - Diagnostic Test Orthopedics - Therapy / Treatment Orthopedics - Surgery Orthopedics - Diagnostic Test Orthopedics - Therapy / Treatment Orthopedics - Surgery OTHORHINOLARINGOLOGY A surgical specialty concerned with the study and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat. Othorhinolaringology - Consultation Othorhinolaringology - Consultation Othorhinolaringology - Diagnostic Test Othorhinolaringology - Therapy / Treatment Othorhinolaringology - Surgery Othorhinolaringology - Diagnostic Test Othorhinolaringology - Therapy / Treatment Othorhinolaringology surgical procedures are performed on the ear and its parts, the nose and nasal cavity, or the throat, including surgery of the adenoids, tonsils, pharynx, and trachea; Adenoidectomy, laryngectomy, laryngoscopy, pharingectomy, pharingostomy, rhinoplasty, tonsillectomy, tracheostomy, tracheotomy, otologic procedures PODOLOGY Podiatry: A specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of foot disorders and injuries and Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.550 American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abpn.com/ http://www.abns.org/content/default.asp Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.810.468 American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abop.org/ Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E04.540#MeSH https://www.abos.org/default.aspx Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.810.526 American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.aboto.org/ Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E04.580 Health on the Net Foundation: 26 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES anatomic defects of the foot. Podology Podology Podology Podology - Consultation Diagnostic Test Therapy / Treatment Surgery Podology Podology Podology Podology - SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.696 Consultation Diagnostic Test Therapy / Treatment Surgery RHEUMATOLOGY A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of inflammatory or degenerative processes and metabolic derangement of connective tissue structures which pertain to a variety of musculoskeletal disorders, such as arthritis. Rheumatology - Consultation Rheumatology - Diagnostic consultation Rheumatology - Therapy / Treatment Rheumatology - Surgery Rheumatology - Consultation Rheumatology - Diagnostic consultation Rheumatology - Therapy / Treatment Rheumatology - Surgery OPTOMETRY The professional practice of primary eye and vision care that includes the measurement of visual refractive power and the correction of visual defects with lenses or glasses. Optometry - Consultation Optometry - Diagnostic Test Optometry - Consultation Optometry - Diagnostic Test PSYCHIATRY The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatry - Diagnostic consultation Psychiatry - Diagnostic consultation Psychiatry - Therapy / Treatment Psychiatry - Therapy / Treatment PSYCHOLOGY The science dealing with the study of mental processes and behavior in man and animals. Psychology - Diagnostic consultation Psychology - Therapy / Treatment Psychology - Diagnostic consultation Psychology - Therapy / Treatment RADIOLOGY A specialty concerned with the use of x-ray and other forms of radiant energy in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, including nuclear medicine. Radiology - Diagnostic Imaging Radiology - Diagnostic Imaging: Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation, Three-Dimensional Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.409.73 0 Medical Specialties Disease Oriented Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.553 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+F04.096.544 American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abpn.com/ Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+F04.096.628 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.700 American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.theabr.org/ MeSH: 27 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Radiography, Spectroscopy, Tomography, Ultrasonography, etc. Web links as of December 2005 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Diagnostic+Imaging&field= entry Radiology - Therapy / Treatment Radiology - Therapy / Treatment: The use of ionizing radiation to treat malignant neoplasms and other benign conditions. The most common forms of ionizing radiation used as therapy are x-rays, gamma rays, and electrons. A special form of radiotherapy, targeted radiotherapy, links a cytotoxic radionuclide to a molecule that targets the tumor. When this molecule is an antibody or other immunologic molecule, the technique is called Radioimmunotherapy. MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Radiotherapy&field=entry#T reeE02.810 ONCOLOGY Oncology - Diagnostic Test Study, treatment and surgery on cancer. Medical Oncology: A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of neoplasms. Oncology - Therapy / Treatment Cancer treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, clinical trials, proton therapy, complementary medicine, and cutting edge technologies (photodinamic therapy, vaccine therapies, etc.). Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.409.515 OncoLink (University of Pennsylvania) http://es.oncolink.org/treatment/index.cfm Radiation Oncology: A subspecialty of medical oncology and radiology concerned with the radiotherapy of cancer. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.409.51 5.500#MeSH Oncology - Surgery Surgical Oncology (see treatment section above) ALLERGY A medical specialty concerned with the hypersensitivity of the individual to foreign substances Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.030 Allergy - Consultation Allergy - Consultation Allergy - Diagnostic Test Allergy - Diagnostic Test: Prick Technique, Intradermal, Scratch tests, Challenge testing, Blood RAST tests, etc Allergy - Therapy / Treatment Allergy - Therapy / Treatment: Includes the use of antihistamines, descongestants, anti-inflammatory agents, mast cell stabilizers, corticosteroids, bronchodilators, etc. American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abai.org/ American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology: http://www.aaaai.org/patients/publicedmat/tip s/whatisallergytesting.stm American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology: http://www.aaaai.org/patients/publicedmat/tip s/asthmaallergymedications.stm IMMUNOLOGY A medical specialty concerned with the protection from the infection or disorder originated by and allergy. Immunology - Consultation Immunology - Consultation Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.030 American Board of Medical Specialties: 28 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY Medical Specialties Community Oriented SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abai.org/ MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Immunologic+Tests&field=e ntry Immunology - Diagnostic Test Immunology - Diagnostic Test: Diagnostic techniques involving the demonstration or measurement of an immune response, including antibody production or assay, antigen-antibody reactions, serologic cross-reactivity, delayed hypersensitivity reactions, or heterogenetic responses: Basophil Degranulation Test, Cell Migration Inhibition, Cytotoxicity Tests, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Hemolytic Plaque Technique, Histocompatibility Testing, Immune Adherence Reaction, Immunoassay, Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test, Immunologic Monitoring, Serologic Tests, Skin Tests. Immunology - Therapy / Treatment Immunology - Therapy / Treatment American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abai.org/ FAMILY HEALTH The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+N01.400.300 https://www.theabfm.org/index.aspx?bhcp=1 Family Health - Hypertension Screening Hypertension: Persistently high arterial blood pressure. Currently accepted threshold levels are 140 mm Hg systolic and 90 mm Hg diastolic pressure. Family Health - Physical Exam Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality. Family Health - Weight & Vital Signs Vital signs are physical signs that indicate an individual is alive, such as heart beat, respiratory rate, temperature, and blood pressure. These signs can be observed, measured, and monitored to assess level of physical functioning of an individual. Normal ranges of measurements of vital signs may change with age, sex, weight, exercise tolerance, and condition. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+C14.907.489 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.600 Yahoo Health: Sympthom verification http://health.yahoo.com/ency/adam/002341 Yahoo Health: Weight control http://health.yahoo.com/ency/healthwise/tx43 79;_ylt=AgbQ1wEq2NjUGxbyXhEiOX8v3MQ F Family Health - Diabetes Screening A heterogeneous group of disorders that share glucose intolerance in common. Family Health - Urinalysis Examination of urine by chemical, physical, or microscopic means. Routine urinalysis usually includes performing chemical screening tests, determining specific gravity, observing any unusual color or odor, screening for bacteriuria, and examining the sediment microscopically. Family Health - Colesterol screening Cholesterol: The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+C18.452.394.750 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.390.810 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+D04.808.247.222.28 4 29 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.513 Family Health - Nutrition Counseling Nutrition: The science of food, the nutrients and other substances contained therein, their action, interaction, and balance in relation to health and disease. Family Health - Diet/Weight Control Counseling Diet: Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person. This does not include Diet Therapy, a specific diet prescribed in the treatment of a disease. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E05.272 GERIATRICS The branch of medicine concerned with the physiological and pathological aspects of the aged, including the clinical problems of senescence and senility. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.398 Geriatrics - Consultation Geriatrics - Diagnostic Test Geriatrics - Therapy / Treatment Geriatrics - Surgery Geriatrics - Consultation Geriatrics - Diagnostic Test Geriatrics - Therapy / Treatment Geriatrics - Surgery PEDIATRICS A medical specialty concerned with maintaining health and providing medical care to children from birth to adolescence. Pediatrics - Consultation Pediatrics - Consultation Pediatrics - Diagnostic - Neonatal Screening (at Birth) The identification of selected parameters in newborn infants by various tests, examinations, or other procedures. Screening may be performed by clinical or laboratory measures. A screening test is designed to sort out healthy neonates from those not well, but the screening test is not intended as a diagnostic device, rather instead as epidemiologic. Pediatrics - Diagnostic - Well Baby Care / Infant Health Check Care of infants in the home or institution. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+N02.421.088.120 Pediatrics - Therapy / Treatment - Nutrition Improving health status of an individual by adjusting the quantities, qualities, and methods of nutrient intake. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Nutrition+Therapy&field=en try#TreeE02.642 Pediatrics - Therapy / Treatment - Immunization Vaccination: Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis. Pediatrics - Therapy / Treatment - Oral rehydration (ORT/ORS) Fluid therapy: Therapy whose basic objective is to restore the volume and composition of the body fluids to normal with respect to water-electrolyte balance. Fluids may be administered intravenously, orally, by intermittent gavage, or by hypodermoclysis. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E02.095.520.400.53 0.890 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E02.319.360 Pediatrics - Therapy / Treatment - Neonatal Intensive Care Continuous care and monitoring of newborn infants with life-threatening conditions, in any setting. Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.610 American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abp.org/ Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E01.370.500.580 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E02.760.190.400.40 30 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 5 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E04.950.774.860.22 6 Pediatrics - Surgery - Circumcision Excision of the prepuce or part of it. Pediatrics - Surgery - Other Other types of pediatric services not considered above PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION A medical specialty concerned with the use of physical agents, mechanical apparatus, and manipulation in rehabilitating physically diseased or injured patients. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation - Consultation Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation - Consultation Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation - Diagnostic Test Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation - Therapy / Treatment Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation - Diagnostic Test Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation - Therapy / Treatment: Restoration to the maximum degree possible of a person or persons suffering from disease or injury. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation - Surgery Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation - Surgery PREVENTIVE MEDICINE A medical specialty primarily concerned with prevention of disease and the promotion and preservation of health in the individual. Preventive Medicine - Consultation Preventive Medicine - Consultation Preventive Medicine - Diagnostic Test Preventive Medicine - Diagnostic Test EMERGENCY MEDICINE A branch of medicine concerned with an individual's resuscitation, transportation and care from the point of injury or beginning of illness through the hospital or other emergency treatment facility. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.200 Emergency Medicine - Evaluation Emergency Medicine - Evaluation Emergency Medicine - Initial Treatment Emergency Medicine - Initial Treatment American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abem.org/public/ HOSPITALIZATION The confinement of a patient in a hospital. Hospitalization - Ambulatory (1 day) Hospitalization - Extended (>1day) Hospitalization - Ambulatory (1 day) Hospitalization - Extended (>1day) HEMATOLOGY A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with morphology, physiology, and pathology of the blood and blood-forming tissues. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.620 American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abpmr.org/ Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.620.60 0#MeSH Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.630 American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abprevmed.org/ Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+E02.760.400 Medical Specialties Diagnostic/Ther apeutic Procedures Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgi31 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 bin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.409.44 5 Hematology - Diagnostic Test Hematology – Consultation Hematology - Diagnostic Test: Blood Cell Count, Blood Coagulation Tests, Blood Grouping and Crossmatching, Blood Sedimentation, Bone Marrow Examination, Erythrocyte Aggregation, Erythrocyte Indices, FIGLU Test, Hematocrit, Hemoglobinometry, Osmotic Fragility, Platelet Function Tests, Schilling Test (vitaming B12 absorption test). MeSH: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_c gi?mode=&term=Hematologic+Tests&field=e ntry Hematology - Therapy / Treatment Hematology - Therapy / Treatment: of blood and blood-forming tissue disorders. http://www.bcbsok.com/specialtiesGlossary.h tml TOXICOLOGY The science concerned with the detection, chemical composition, and pharmacologic action of toxic substances or poisons and the treatment and prevention of toxic manifestations. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G01.703.795 Toxicology - Consultation Toxicology - Diagnostic tests Toxicology – Consultation A toxicology test examines blood, urine, or hair for the presence of drugs. In rare cases, stomach contents, sweat, or saliva may also be examined. Care for victims of poisoning who require intensive medical treatment. Toxicology - Therapy / Treatment http://webcenter.health.webmd.netscape.co m/hw/lab_tests/hw27448.asp http://newsbureau.upmc.com/emergency/Tox .htm CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY LAB TESTS Chemical pathology (also known as clinical biochemistry or clinical chemistry) is the area of pathology that is generally concerned with analysis of bodily fluids. All biochemical tests come under chemical pathology. These are usually performed on serum, (the yellow watery part of blood that is left after cells are removed). Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_patholo gy Chemical Patology - Consultation Chemical Patology - Diagnostic Test Chemical Patology - Consultation Chemical tests for various components of blood and urine. Subsequently other techniques were applied including the use and measurement of enzyme activities, spectrophometry, electrophoresis and immunoassay. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Ch emical%20pathology Note: Tests that require examination and measurement of the cells of blood, as well as blood clotting studies, are not included as these are usually grouped under the medical specialty of Hematology. PATHOLOGY LAB TESTS Clinical Pathology: A subspecialty of pathology applied to the solution of clinical problems, especially through the use of laboratory methods in clinical diagnosis Patology - Consultation Patology - Consultation Patology - Diagnostic Test Anatomic pathology is the branch of pathology that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the gross and microscopic examination of cells and tissues. Contrary to popular belief, the field mostly concerns the study of tissue obtained from live patients. In fact, almost all tissues removed from a patient for any reason are examined by a pathologist MICROBIOLOGY The study of microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, algae, viruses, and archaea (unicellular organisms lacking nuclei). Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.776.600.500 American Board of Medical Specialties: http://www.abms.org/member.asp http://www.abpath.org/default.aspx Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_patho logy Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G01.273.540 32 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY Medical Specialties Other SERVICE SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology Microbiology - Consultation Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, including viruses, prokaryotes and simple eukaryotes. Today, most of the work in microbiology is done using methods from biochemistry and genetics. It is also related to pathology, immunology, and epidemiology as many microorganisms are pathogens. Microbiology - Diagnostic Test Microbiology lab tests include: Bacteriology--Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria are biochemically identified to the species level using manual and automated methodologies. Mycobacteriology-Mycobacteria are identified to species level.Mycology--Yeasts and fungi are isolated on selective media. Parasitology--Stool specimens submitted appropriately in stool collection kits are processed and examined for the presence of intestinal parasites. And, DNA Amplification--Genital and urine specimens from males and females can be tested for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae using DNA Amplification technology. Microbiology Laboratory Tests Descriptions Virginia Commonwealth University: http://www.pathology.vcu.edu/clinical/microi mmun/descriptions.html CHIROPRACTIC A system of therapy that seeks to utilize the recuperative powers of the body and the relationship between the musculoskeletal structures and functions of the body, particularly of the spinal column and the nervous system, in the restoration and maintenance of health. Chiropractic - Consultation Chiropractic - Therapy / Treatment Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.110 A system of therapy and medicine based on the theory that the normal body is a vital mechanical organism whose structural and functional states are of equal importance and is capable of making its own remedies against infections and toxic conditions when there are favorable environmental circumstances and adequate nutrition. Osteophaty - Consultation Osteophaty - Therapy / Treatment Osteophaty - Diagnostic Test Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.500 PLASTIC SURGERY The branch of surgery concerned with restoration, reconstruction, or improvement of defective, damaged, or missing structures. Health on the Net Foundation: http://debussy.hon.ch/cgibin/HONselect?browse+G02.403.810.788 Plastic Surgery - Consultation Plastic Surgery - Therapy / Treatment Plastic Surgery - Surgery Plastic Surgery - Consultation Plastic Surgery - Therapy / Treatment Plastic Surgery - Surgery OTHER NON SRH MEDICAL SERVICES Other Non SRH Medical Services - Consultation Other Non SRH Medical Services - Diagnostic Test Other Non SRH Medical Services - Therapy / Treatment Other Non SRH Medical Services - Surgery Generic NON SRH Medical Services not included above in the four types of service details: consultation, diagnostic test, therapy/treatment and Surgery Other Non SRH Medical Services - Consultation Other Non SRH Medical Services - Diagnostic Test Other Non SRH Medical Services - Therapy / Treatment Other Non SRH Medical Services - Surgery SALES & RENTALS MEDICAL Sales of Medicines Sales Medical Supplies Sales Medical Equipment Sustainability-oriented sale and rental of Medical supplies, equipment and facilities Sales of Medicines Sales Medical Supplies Sales Medical Equipment Chiropractic - Consultation Chiropractic - Therapy / Treatment OSTEOPHATY Osteophaty - Consultation Osteophaty - Therapy / Treatment Osteophaty - Diagnostic Test Other NON SRH Services DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 33 FAMILY / SUBFAMILY SERVICE DESCRIPTION / EXAMPLES SOURCE Web links as of December 2005 Rental Medical Equipment / Infrastructure Rental Medical Equipment / Infrastructure NON SRH -NON MEDICAL PRODUCTS & SERVICES SALES & RENTALS NON MEDICAL Sales of IEC Materials Sales of IEC Services Sales of other generic products Other Generic Non Medical Products & Services Service Descriptions for Statistic Reports to IPPF – as of July 2006 Sustainability-oriented sale and rental of Non-Medical products and services Sales of IEC Materials Sales of IEC Services Sales of other generic products Other Non Medical Products & Services 34