Module IV Applied Animal Breeding and Selection Homework questions assigned August 1 To be returned by September 16, 2008 (Email to: larry.cundiff@ars.usda.gov) In an experiment involving production of straightbred and reciprocal cross calves among the Hereford (H), Angus (A) and Shorthorns, breed group means for 200 day weaning weight were as tabulated. Breed of dam Hereford Angus Shorthorn Hereford 419 455 457 Breed of Sire Angus 427 419 433 Shorthorn 426 428 416 1) What is the effect of specific individual heterosis for Hereford-Angus (Hiah) crosses in these data for weaning weight in this experiment (show work)? 2) What is the effect of specific individual heterosis for Hereford-Shorthorn (Hihs) crosses in these data for weaning weight in this experiment (show work)? 3) What is the effect of individual heterosis averaged over all crosses (Hi) in this experiment (show work)? 4) What is the effect of maternal heterosis in these data? In the next generation of matings involving production of two-way and three-way crossbred calves produced by straightbred and crossbred dams breed group means for 200-day weaning weight were as tabulated: Breed of dam AA AS SA SS HH HS SH SS HH HA AH AA Hereford Breed of sire Angus Shorthorn 452 466 459 454 425 455 456 429 416 428 456 431 5) What is the effect of specific maternal heterosis for Hereford-Angus (HMah) crosses in these data for weaning weight in this experiment (show work)? 6) What is the effect of specific maternal heterosis for Hereford-Shorthorn (Hmhs) crosses in these data for weaning weight in this experiment? 3) What is the effect of maternal heterosis averaged over all crosses (Hm) in this experiment (show work)?