Portfolio Outline
Ratbu Satarova
October 27 2007
Portfolio Outline
Portfolio Outline
I.
Introduction of the Portfolio
It’s my pleasure indeed to have the great chance to start this Portfolio. This Portfolio
includes six sections:
 Introduction
 Personal and Fieldwork Reflections
 Lesson Plans
 Strategy Sheets
 Resources/ Teaching materials from Mentor Teacher
 Cultural Sharing
I shared my ideas “Who am I as an effective teacher?” and the fieldwork reflections here
in the U.S. As a teacher of English, I teach English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. In
an EFL setting the class is usually monolingual and living in their own country, where
there is no English speaking environment.
In my lessons I try to focus on student-centered methods which can meet students’ needs
and interests. When I plan a variety of activities, it is important to have them connect to
each other in order to support the language learning process. Moving from one activity to
others that are related in content and language helps to recycle the language and
reinforce students’ understanding and use of it.
In Cultural Sharing section I include the Kyrgyz epic “Manas”, which surprised mankind
with its world-level cultural achievement.
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RESUME
Ratbu Satarova
9451 Lee Highway, Fairfax,
VA 22031, Apt. 914
Ph: 703 272 3968
E-mail: ratbu@rambler.ru
Professional Experience:
Bokonbayev Secondary School – Toktogul, Kyrgyzstan
Teacher of English Language (2004 - present)
 Teach English language to grades 7-11
 Provide training to teachers in the region
 Act as a member of Methodological Section of Foreign Languages
JOC (Japan Overseas Consultants) CO., Ltd – Toktogul, Kyrgyzstan
Secretary (2000-2003)
 Deal with the incoming and outgoing English correspondence
Ketmen – Tobo Lyceum – Toktogul, Kyrgyzstan
Assistant Director and Teacher of English Language (1990-1998; 1998-2000)
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 Teach English language to grades 1-11
 Responsible for developing school schedule and curriculum
 Organize out of classroom activities
US Peace Corps in Kyrgyz Republic – Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Language and Cultural Facilitator
 Teaching Kyrgyz Language and Culture
Education:
Osh State Pedagogical University (1984-1989)
Professional Development
 US Peace Corps Cross-Cultural Training Program
 US Peace Corps Language Proficiency Interview Tester Training Program
 EFL Teacher Training Module at the International Center
 A Prominent Teacher of the Year
Languages
Kyrgyz, English, Russian
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II.
Personal Reflections/Fieldwork Reflections
Who I am as a teacher?
I love children and I love teaching. I have been working 14 years in this field,
I'm still thinking "Am I an effective teacher?"
To me, an effective teacher is someone who always works to improve themselves
and their skills. They know how to effectively teach their subject. They use different
teaching styles in order to meet students’ needs, to keep the students interest and to
love the subject. An effective teacher can work with multi-level groups with different
learning styles and language acquisition. They give skills to the student, but also
learn from the student.
I want to understand the key ingredients of American teaching success and innovation. Also I
would like to develop a long-term link between U.S. and schools in my home country.
I want to give my students a love the English language, to show the way to continue learning by
themselves. I want to teach creativity, form views independently.
My country is developing our students need strong education because every job
is based on education. Without a good education students will not have specific
knowledge.
I always try to be in communication with students, teachers, parents giving my
opinions and receiving their opinions. The educational processing should be balanced
among these three areas. I think, if these three groups can work together, teacher's
work will be effective.
Some people compare a successful teaching like a climbing a mountain, a symphony, consulting a
doctor. Yes, it's right. To me, successful teachings like a symphony. If a bandmaster knows how to
conduct the orchestra, he will achieve success. A bandmaster is a teacher, an orchestra are the students,
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symphony is a lesson.
What differences will I take back home?
Last week I was two times at Poe Middle School. It was great pleasure for me to have a tour and to
observe classes. All the classrooms, halls, gyms, a band and an orchestra classes were well equipped.
The mentor teachers and all the teachers were very friendly and helpful.
The teachers and students were informed about our visit.
Students asked a lot of questions about my home country Kyrgyzstan.
I observed T .A. (Teacher Adviser) classes, two Fast Math Classes and two Computer Classes
( this class is also called "Read 180"). I asked: "Why do you call this class "Read 180"? The answer was:
as their ESOL students, so their level of reading is low and we want to turn around 180(degrees) in order to
become good readers. I really like this class.
At the beginning of the class she introduced the objectives and what are they going to do in this
class. The instructions were clear. In the "Read 180" class I liked the way of my mentor teacher's
motivating, warming-up the students. The warming-up activity was the bridge into the new topic. The topic
was relevant to the student's interests and the students themselves were actively engaged in learning.
Ms. Leme has a good balance of classroom management. Her students are free, independent, and
at the same time she can keep discipline. She encourages students during the class.
She used different student-centered teaching styles. Students were doing whole group and small
group activities. The teacher involved students to be active participants, used open-ended questions to
guide students, distributed hand-outs.
Above I mentioned about the differences which I like and I want to take back and share with my
home country colleagues.
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III.
Lesson Plans
Lesson plan # 1 prepared by Kyrgyzstan Group
We love nature
Level: Advanced
Time: 45 minutes
Participants: 15 students
Materials used: Posters, charts, markers, flipchart
Objectives: -Students will design their own rules how to protect the
nature
-To improve language skills
Warm up:
Brainstorming (What is nature?)
Presentation: 1) How will you contribute to protect the nature?
2) Students divide into groups.
3) 15 minutes for preparation (they can present through drawing, role plays, essays,
depends their creativity)
4) Each group makes presentations
poems, it
Practice: Station Rotation
Application: Group discussion (create GOLDEN rules)
Homework: To make a collage on the topic " My contribution to protect the nature”)
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Lesson Plan # 2
Topic:
" So many countries, so many customs"
Objectives:
- Students will get a brief information about Kyrgyzstan
- Students will learn one Kyrgyzstani tradition
- Students will learn at least three words in Kyrgyz
Time:
40 min.
Materials used: a map, pictures, souvenirs: yurta (kyrgyz national house), beshik (a cradle),
a chalkboard, a chalk.
Warm-up:
-Salamatsyngarby? Salam!
(Good morning! Hi!)
Brainstorming:
-What countries do you know? (Every country has its own traditions, customs, food,
culture etc.)
-What is Culture?
Presentation: a) Brief information about Culture.
a) All people are similar in many ways. All people eat, wear clothes, make things, follow
rules of some kind and have homes. That is how all people are similar. But it’s our culture that tells us
what to eat, how to cook it, what rules are important, and the kind of homes we should live in. Culture
is what makes us different. Some people say that, "Culture is like an iceberg with its seeing and
unseeing sights". That is what we can see and we can’t see in culture. And we have to respect the
customs and traditions of other countries.
b) The Kyrgyz People, representing one of the ancient nomadic nations of Central Asia. In
the ancient times people used to live in the yurtas. The yurta was easy to construct and assemble. As
we were nomadic people, we moved from one place to another place. We still use yurtas when we
have holidays, big feasts, and funerals.
c) The capital of Kyrgyzstan is Bishkek. The population is more than 5.000.000.
Kyrgyzstan is famous for the largest epic in the world "Manas", mountainous beautiful touristy places,
agricultural products, and cattle breeding. Our people are very hospitable and respect elders.
d) "Beshik" (baby's sleeping bed). We have a tradition, after the 40th day of baby's birth
our grandmothers put baby into the cradle. And a baby sleeps there at night and sometimes daytime
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also.
"Jigsaw" activity: Questions: -Where is Kyrgyzstan situated?
-What is the capital of Kyrgyzstan?
-What is the name of Kyrgyz national home?
-What is the largest Kyrgyz epic's name?
-What is Kyrgyzstan famous for?
-Kyrgyz version of " baby's sleeping bed"
-What is "Hi!" in Kyrgyz?
Assessment:
Lesson Plan # 3
Title:
American Symbols
Grade Level: 8th Grade
Objectives:
At the end of the class the students will be able to do the following:
-Identify American Symbols
-Identify the meaning of the Symbols
Time:
45 min.
Materials for Learning Activities: pictures, handouts, a map, flash cards
Procedures for Learning Activities:
A. Motivation
1) Activate Prior Knowledge
Brainstorming: Show a picture with a symbol and ask: What is this symbol means? What is a
symbol?
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B. Presentation
1) The Liberty Bell - Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, and the delegates signed the
document on July 4, 1776. The liberty Bell in the State House in Philadelphia rang out on that day.
2) The Statue of Liberty - The French gave the Statue to the United States as a symbol of
Now it is a symbol of freedom for new immigrants to this country.
friendship.
3) The American eagle - is the official emblem (symbol) of the United States. It appears on the
Presidential flag and on some coins.
4) The donkey and the elephant - first appeared in political cartoons. They are symbols for the
Democratic and Republican Parties.
5) Uncle Sam - has the initials U.S. He originally appeared in political cartoons and is an unofficial
symbol of the U.S. government.
C. Practice
Divide the class into small groups and give the task: match the sentence parts. Write the letters on the
lines.
1._______The Liberty Bell is the symbol of
flag and some coins
a. the United States on the Presidential
2._______The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of
b. the U.S. government
3._______The American eagle is the symbol of
c. the Declaration of Independence
4._______The donkey and the elephant are symbols of
d. the two major political parties
5._______Uncle Sam is the symbol of
States
e. freedom for immigrants to the United
Assessment: Questionnaires, Shot quiz
Evaluation
Home Assignment
Lesson Plan # 4
Title:
Ratbu Satarova
Symbol Portraits
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Grade Level: 10th Grade
Objectives:
To have students practice their oral skills
Time:
45 minutes
Materials used: Biographical information about different characters from magazines, books, poster board,
and markers
Procedure:
A. Motivation
Questioning
B. Presentation/ Practice
1. Explain to students that a portrait is a picture of someone. Tell them that they are going to make
symbol portraits of their favorite person. They are going to make a poster with symbols about the
person whom they chose.
2. Divide students into teams of four or five.
3. Students select a famous person, either alive or no longer living. They select someone they know
a lot about or can learn a lot about.
4. Students make a list of ten things about the person. They can use history books, newspaper or
magazine articles. For example, if the person were a democratic poet Toktogul students could put
together a list such as:
 This person was a man.
 This person lived in Ketmen-Tobo.
 This person was a democratic poet.
 This person was poor.
 This person’s picture is on a Kyrgyz currency called a som.
 This person was born in 1864.
 This person was born in Cholpon-Ata village.
 This person was married to a woman named Alymkan.
 This person was a poet, a composer and a singer of the 19th century.
 This person encouraged and supported poor people.
5. Next students go through their list and discuss symbols that could represent
each item on
their list. For example, for item a, to indicate that “he was a man,” students might draw a stick
figure of a man.
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6. Students decide on one symbol for each item and write the symbols on scratch paper.
7. Students take the 10 agreed upon symbols and draw them on the poster board.
8. When the posters are completed, students use them to facilitate their group discussions. Each
student tells three things about the person, using the symbols as prompts. Students are not
allowed to look back to their notes during the discussion.
9. The team that has been able to remember all of the items correctly using the symbols wins. Note
that more than one team can win.
Assessment: Questionnaires
Home Assignment
Lesson Plan # 5
Topic: Song Presentation.
Level: Intermediate, advanced.
Grade: 10-11.
Objective: Students will be able to listen to music and develop their listening, reading, speaking and
writing skills.
Bell work:
review the previous lesson.
Brain storm: Put some pictures on the board which shows the meaning of the song. Then ask what
about the song is going to be.
Pair works: Students work in pair discuss about the pictures and create their story. Then
each pair does presentation.
Vocabulary: new words.
Pre- listening: Students again work in pair and get a song with different gaps. They tell to each
other the words and fill the gabs.
Listening:
Students listen to the song and check the gaps.
Post activity: Students give the meaning of the song through pictures or make a project.
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True or False sentences
Put cutting song in order while listen to the song.
Homework:
Students can make crosswords or puzzles with the new words
Match the words with definitions.
Assessment:
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IV.
Strategy Sheet
Strategy # 1
1. Name of method or strategy: “Jigsaw”
I enjoyed using this activity in my presentation class. And it worked excellent.
2. When is this method or strategy useful?
This strategy is useful when you:
- review the covered topic or unit;
- check students’ comprehension;
- do consolidation of the material;
3. Why or how is this method or strategy useful?
This method is useful, because this is student-centered activity teacher focuses the students to do more
instead to sit and waist time. Each student is responsible for himself and everyone in the team. Everyone
should be ready with the answer.
4. What are the steps involved in using this strategy or method?
Teacher creates friendly at the same time competitive environment in the class. The students are active,
responsible, share, and learn from each other. They become self-directed learners.
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5. When would this method or strategy be useful in your setting?
It’s useful to review or consolidate the topic, unit, and grammar materials: tenses, conjugation,
prepositions, adjectives etc.
6. What would you like other teachers in your school to know about this method or strategy?
I will share with them and I will tell how this strategy is useful. Teacher can involve the students to do
more cooperative work and become independent learners.
Strategy # 2
1. Name of method or strategy:
"Building Background" activity
2. When is this method or strategy useful?
Before presenting new materials, in order to make a connection to the new topic.
3. Why or how is this method or strategy useful?
Because it links what are familiar with and to what students going to learn.
4. What are the steps involved in using this strategy or method?
You have to put yourself into the students’ shoes, what they don't know and think how you can
present it that they can make connection.
5. When would this method or strategy be useful in your setting?
It's useful when you start the class. You make a bridge between the previous material and the new
topic.
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6. What would you like other teachers in your school to know about this method or strategy?
You don't teach students using old teacher-centered way. You make them actively participate in the
class. Students know why it's important.
Strategy Sheet # 3
1. Name of method or strategy:
Lexical Sets
2. When is this method or strategy useful?
This is student-centered activity that allows students to review and critically evaluate vocabulary in
categories.
Students must analyze the relationship between items thus using critical thinking skills while reviewing
vocabulary items.
3. Why or how is this method or strategy useful?
Because this activity focuses students’ attention on the vocabulary and makes them critically think about
hierarchy and grouping, which is higher order thinking skills than mindless, memorization.
4. What are the steps involved in using this strategy or method?
This activity aim to channel the boundless energy of young learners towards enjoyable and educational
learning experiences. Laughter, movement is fine in the classroom. It's completely unrealistic to expect
young learners to always sit in chairs in rows and silently, individually complete worksheets. It's much
more effective to incorporate their inexhaustible supply of enthusiasm into activities rather than try to
stifle it.
5. When would this method or strategy be useful in your setting?
With preliterate young learners, you can use pictures of items already learned instead of words. With
advanced young learners, you could have pairs of students create the lexical sets and then use a
different pair's set each time you run the activity.
6. What would you like other teachers in your school to know about this method or strategy?
I will ask them to pretend as students, and to do this activity themselves. In order to feel how this strategy
is useful and works effectively. When young learners are moving and playing while learning, chances are
good that they will have positive feelings toward the L2 and will look forward to English class in the
years ahead.
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Strategy Sheet # 4
1. Name of method or strategy:
“Listen and Draw”
2. When is this method or strategy useful?
This activity is for more advanced group that can produce speech. This activity allows meaningful practice
of prepositions of place and categories of vocabulary.
3. Why or how is this method or strategy useful?
Students competently communicate with each other in a realistic manner, which always increases
motivation. The novelty of drawing pictures in the English class is also interesting for students, and the
action of drawing often aids learning.
4. What are the steps involved in using this strategy or method?
This strategy activates prior knowledge, makes connection. E.g. 1) Teacher chooses a category of
vocabulary that the students already know.
2) On the day of lesson, teacher presents prepositions: top, bottom, and right, left, above, below, next to.
3) Teacher combines prior knowledge with the new material.
5. When would this method or strategy be useful in your setting?
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It’s interesting method for practicing vocabulary and prepositions while drawing them. Students will work
in pairs or small groups and compare the card to the drawing. This is an engrossing activity and will hook
students of all ages.
6. What would you like other teachers in your school to know about this method or strategy?
I would like to share with my colleagues to learn about the benefits and the positive sides of this strategy.
Strategy Sheet # 5
1. Name of method or strategy:
Conversation Line
2. When is this method or strategy useful?
This activity is great for injecting energy into the classroom. It can be used any time during a lesson or
unit.
3. Why or how is this method or strategy useful?
It’s useful strategy, because it provides student-centered learning environment. This activity develops
listening and speaking skills. Every student is involved. They share ideas, express opinions, creative, learn
from each other.
4. What are the steps involved in using this strategy or method?
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-
Asking questions
-
Giving information
-
Discussion
5. When would this method or strategy be useful in your setting?
This method can be used at any time in my setting and has already become a regular part of my teaching
practice.
6. What would you like other teachers in your school to know about this method or strategy?
I will share with the teachers in my home country. I would like them to know how student-centered
strategies meet the needs of the students. All the students are involved in the process. There are given
more opportunity to the students to talk. They are active participants.
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V.
Resources/Teaching materials from mentor teacher
VI.
The Long Way to a New Land
Teacher: Joann Leme
Unit: My American Experience
Objectives:
—Students will read The Long Way to a New Land.
—Students will compare their “emigration” experience to that of the
Larsson family in oral and written form.
Standard 7.1
Students experience a variety of speaking, listening, and viewing situations.
Benchmark
Students give and seek information
in conversations, group discussions
and in oral presentations.
Indicators
3. Use verbal communication
skills, such as word choice, pitch,
feeling, tone, and voice.
Choral reading of novel
7. Ask probing questions to seek
elaboration and clarification of
ideas.
Discourse starters
8. Express viewpoints in a
constructive manner.
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Learning Experiences
T-chart (come to America vs. stay in
my native country)
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Benchmark
Students utilize critical viewing and
listening skills.
Indicators
1. Use prediction and context
clues.
Learning Experiences
Anticipation guides
Novel guides
2. Summarize ideas and content
presented.
Think-pair-share
Jeopardy
That reminds me…
3. Make connections between
what is heard or viewed and
personal experience.
This is similar to…
“Who is Farmor?”
6. Make inferences.
rereading text
context clues
Standard 7.2
Students expand and enhance vocabulary through language and literature.
Benchmark
Students read to determine the
meanings and pronunciations of
unfamiliar words and phrases.
Indicators
Use a variety of vocabulary
acquisition strategies.
Learning Experiences
Audiotape
Context clues
Rereading
Prior knowledge – making
connections
Word wall
Dictionary
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Standard 7.3
Students read and apply strategies to understand a variety of literature.
Benchmark
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Indicators
Learning Experiences
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Students read and demonstrate
comprehension of a variety of
fiction, narrative nonfiction, and
poetry.
3. Make, confirm, and revise
predictions.
Anticipation guides
Novel preview, picture preview
4. Describe setting.
Graphic organizer (Farmor)
5. Describe character
development by analyzing how a
character looks, what a character
says, does, thinks, and feels, and
how other characters respond to a
character.
Graphic organizer
6. Describe plot structure including
initiating event, rising action,
climax, falling action, and
resolution.
Novel guide
7. Describe theme.
Graphic organizer
14. Summarize text.
Cloze exercise, sequencing activity
17. Provide statements to support
or negate opinions, inferences,
conclusions, and evaluations.
It’s (not) hard to emigrate to another
country because…
18. Reflect on, make connections
to, and evaluate what is read.
That reminds me…
This is similar to…
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Standard 7.4
Students write a variety of forms using the six traits of writing.
Benchmark
Students develop narrative,
expository, and persuasive writing.
Indicators
2. Apply knowledge of prewriting
strategies.
Learning Experiences
Graphic organizers
Discussion
4. Elaborate the central idea in an
organized manner with descriptive
details and examples.
7. Revise writing for clarity and
effect.
Emphasis on Ideas and
Organization
Teacher conference
Benchmark
Indicators
Learning Experiences
Students edit writing for correct
grammar, capitalization,
punctuation, spelling, and sentence
structure.
3. Edit for verb tense consistency.
Describe your “voyage” to America written in past tense
6. Use complete sentences with
appropriate capitalization and
punctuation.
The Long Way to a New Land
by Joan Sandin
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Answer these questions about our new book.
1.
What is the title of the book?
2.
Who is the author?
3.
When was the book published?
4.
Who is the book dedicated to?
5.
How many chapters are in the book? Write the names of all the chapters.
6.
Look at the cover of the book. Describe what you see.
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7.
What country is the family leaving? What country are they going to?
8.
How do they get to this new country?
9.
Why do you think this family is leaving their native country?
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Name __________________________
Quiz – The Long Way to a New Land
1) Spell the words you hear (1-10). 2) Write the correct word next to the picture. 3) Draw your own picture.
1.
_____________
OIL LAMP
2.
_______________
RAILWAY STATION
3.
______________
TUNNEL
4.
________________
RAIN
5.
_______________
6.
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________________
TUNNEL
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7.
_________________
8.
FARM
_______________
9.
_______________
Who said it?
Pappa
Jonas
Farmor
Mamma
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Carl Erik
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1.
“I want wheat bread with butter.” ____________________
2.
“Hold hands! We must not lose each other!” ____________________
3.
“There is no future for us here. We will go to America.” ____________________
4.
“My poor darlings.” ____________________
5.
“It is hopeless. There is nothing to buy.” ____________________
6.
“Now we are arrived.” ____________________
7.
“Rain! We must have rain!” ____________________
8.
“Where will we sleep?” ____________________
9.
“Someone has died.” ____________________
10.
“Clean straw!” ____________________
Match the items that belong together.
1.
Sweden
2.
America
3.
horse and cart
4.
straw
5.
twelve days
6.
Farmor
7.
rifle, tools, Bible, toys, and cloth
8.
England
9.
vaccinations
10.
flour, moss, and tree bark
Ratbu Satarova
a.
how the Larsson’s travel to Gothenburg
b.
Carl Erik’s grandmother _____
c.
ingredients in Mamma’s bread _____
d.
the doctor checks for these _____
e.
Hull is in this country _____
f.
Mamma stuffs the mattresses with this _____
g.
where Uncle Axel and Anna Stina live _____
h.
Gothenburg is in this country _____
j.
things in the “America trunk” _____
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Write about some reasons you might have stayed in
your native country and some reasons why you and your
family decided to come to America.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Write a letter to someone who still lives in your
native country. Tell them about your life here in
America. Remember Anna Stina’s letter to Carl Erik.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________
Choose ONE of the topics to write about. Remember to



begin your sentences with a capital letter.
end your sentences with a period.
Answer all parts of the question.

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VI .Cultural Sharing
THE MAGNANIMOUS MANAS
Manas is a great heritage and a wonderful world, which surprised mankind with its world – level cultural
achievement. This epic is a kind of encyclopedia of the Kyrgyz people and its ancient history. It is a
unique monumental epic work of oral art, and its great variety reflects not only history but all sides of
the people’s life. The epos Manas has more than 500 thousand lines. It is 20 times longer than Odyssey
and Iliad taken together. Manas is not only the historiography of the Kyrgyz, but also a work which
deeply reflects the scientific views on philosophy, astronomy, history and mathematics of the Turkish
people.
In the epos Manas, three generations of heroes are mentioned. The work consists of three parts: Manas,
Semetei and Seitek. The epic is united by the main hero, Manas.
Manas’s grandfather Karakhan was a wise, brave ruler of the Kyrgyz tribe. At that time nobody dared to
disturb the quiet and peaceful life of the Kyrgyz people. After his death came another time. Foreign
aggressors began to constantly trouble them. The people suffered and humbly obeyed their tormentors,
and those who tried to defend the interests of the people were severely punished.
Karakhan’s children more than once tried to take vengeance on their enemies,but met with defeat. They
were driven away to different places. At that time one of Karakhan,s son, Jakyp, was driven with forty
families to Altai.
After many years, a child appeared in Jakyp’s family – Manas. At the age of seven he was able to
demonstrate his adroitness, courage and cleverness. When he was twelve, he defeated 700 invades on
his race-horse Toruchar. In that battle the well- known Baatyr (hero) of the invaders, Er Kochku, lost his
life.
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Portfolio Outline
Then he defended his people from a group of aggressors led by Joloi. He defeated such baatyrs as
Kaman, Jorn, and Dongo, but Joloi himself run away.
From that time the Kyrgyz became widely known. Manas became a national hero and leader and
brought his people home from Altai. After returning home, he married
Kanykei, the wise and beautiful daughter of Bukhar Khan. They settled in Talas.
Manas participated in many battlers and fought astride his charger Akkula, defending his people from
foreign invaders. Together with his forty fellow warriors, he defeated the very cunning and artful foe
Alloke.
Manas fought for the freedom, independence and unity of his people and cared about the fate of the
Kyrgyz people and their land. He was a clever, wise and just ruler of the Kyrgyz people.
After reading the epos you will receive not only aesthetic enjoyment, but will also learn many interesting
things about the life of the Kyrgyz.
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32