4) Space biology, long flight survival WILF: Lesson ideas Appreciate the interdependence of animals & plants Resources needed for life, particularly water The effect of gravity on the growth of plants. Activity resources What is photosynthesis? How does the bean get to be the lump of wood? Where does the mass come from? What is mass? Demo processes of photosynthesis, use model for photosynthesis. Set up cress seeds in petri dishes. How do they germinate & grow Demo: 1) Pea or bean + large lump of wood. 2) Processes of photosynthesis using a balloon of O2, and one of CO2, large bottle of water, bag of sugar, large green leaf shaped, sugar paper tablecloth, lamp (=light). Pupil volunteer arranges the items into the correct order to show equation components. Demo process of respiration. Photosynthesis/respiration balance in a closed system, ie spacecraft, resource. Water purification Summarise importance of gravity to living organisms. Link mass and gravity. Speculate how gravity could be set up on a space station. Research antigravity. Research and make a presentation on ageing and how control of this may benefit space travel. How does gravity affect the anatomy of animals/plants: elephants’ trunks, giraffes’ necks. Examine cress seedlings. Why do they grow upwards, & roots downwards? Gathering data. Look for anomalies. Is Earth as a life supporting planet, an anomaly?! Respiring yeast with balloon. Spaceship Earth ppt. Space eco travel resource. What do we need to keep us alive? Ppt Water purification ppt and activity. Eyeballs in and eyeballs out literary exercise. Demo: 50cm thread, a rubber, same sized piece of polystyrene. Try to whirl them both. Why is it so hard to whirl the polystyrene? (ans: low mass) Ageing starter doc. Why we cannot live without plants. How insects and plants have evolved extraordinarily close relationships. Internet research Cress seedlings. Pupils collect data. Possibilities include Number of seeds germinated, length of shoots, increase in mass.