FP7 Quick Information letter on the electronic-only transmission
and signature of Form C and electronic-only transmission of
certificates (Forms D and E)
No more signed paper financial statements (Forms C)
Paperless FP7 grant management comes closer; the electronic-only transmission of financial
statements (Forms C) will start on 1 January 2013.
New process

Organisations have to identify online the persons authorised to sign Forms C. For this,
a new role, the Financial Statement Authorised Signatory (FSIGN) is introduced in
the identity and access management (IAM) of the Participant Portal.
 First step: Identification / Nomination of a LEAR
FSIGNs are nominated by the Legal Entity Appointed Representative (LEAR),
online directly in the portal (see revised articles of the model grant agreements
(general, ERC and Marie Curie grant agreements) [enclosed] and new LEAR
mandate [enclosed]). The nomination of a LEAR for each participating
organisation becomes thus mandatory.
 Second step: LEAR nominates the FSIGNs
LEARs can register as many FSIGNs as needed for their organisation, can add
comments to each name and can revoke or replace them at any time. Account
Administrators (nominated by LEARs and having delegated powers from the
LEAR) can do the same. Nominations are made in the role management screen
under "My organisations".
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 Third step: Participant Contact chooses the FSIGN for the project
One of the participant contacts (PaCo) – or coordinator contacts in case of the
coordinating entity - for a particular project chooses one or more FSIGNs for the
project from the list nominated by the LEAR. This is done in the role management
screen of the project.

When a periodic report is due, after the financial data are introduced in the financial
reporting module, PaCos identify a Form C as "ready for signature" (instead of
submitting directly to the coordinator as currently). This triggers a notification to the
FSIGN who then revises (if necessary) and validates the information, and if correct,
signs it electronically and transmits it to the coordinator. If no FSIGN was yet
assigned to the project (see above) the system alerts the PaCo and provides
instructions on the necessary steps to take.

Certificates on financial statements (CFS), if applicable, have to be scanned and the
electronic copy uploaded alongside the Form C before the form is identified as "ready
for signature". The original of the CFS (signed by the certifying auditor) must be kept
in the files of the beneficiary and available in case of audit (no longer sent in paper to
the Commission).
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
A separate Form C for the third party has to be completed in the financial reporting
module and transmitted by the PaCo of the beneficiary to the coordinator (without
electronic signature). After the coordinator transmitted the whole package to the
Commission, the Form C of the third party must be printed and hand-signed by an
authorised representative of the third party. This document must be kept in the files of
the beneficiary (no sending to the Commission).

The coordinators collect all of the participants' Forms C and CFS in one package. The
transmission of this package by the coordinator triggers the issuing of a digitally
signed electronic receipt for each Form C transmitted and for the whole package.
LEAR, FSIGNs and PaCos from each beneficiary will be notified electronically and
be able to download this electronic receipt for their organisation.
Applicability and retroactiveness
This new regime applies to FP7 grants signed after 1.1.2013 (revised model grant agreement
entering into force). For grants signed before this date, the traditional parallel electronic
submission and paper signature is still available as an option. However, the Commission
strongly encourages all beneficiaries in all FP7 grants to use the new electronic-only
transmission.
To this end, co-ordinators of on-going grants have to initiate a simple amendment, with the
agreement of all beneficiaries of the project. The templates and instructions for this
amendment are enclosed. The amendment becomes applicable to all beneficiaries under a
given grant, i.e. there will be no "mixed" reporting in a consortium (either all electronic-only
or all with paper signature).
Important links:
Participant Portal: http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal
European Commission Authentication Service (ECAS): https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/aida/selfreg
Introduction to ECAS: https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/cas/ec/help.jsp
Participant Portal Frequently Asked Questions:
http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/appmanager/participants/portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=faq
Technical helpdesk of Participant Portal: DIGIT-USER-ACCESS@ec.europa.eu
Information on LEARs: http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/pp-lear_en.html
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Frequently asked questions
1. Even if no signed paper versions of Forms C have to be sent to the Commission, do we
have to keep signed versions in our files within our organisation?
From the Commission side, there is no obligation to even create paper versions of Forms C.
The electronic-only transmission is the valid act and the e-Receipt is the proof. The need for
paper versions might arise from internal rules and processes in your organisation.
Note: Keep in mind that there are two exceptions:
1.) You have to store the original CFS as paper version signed by the certifying auditor
in your own files.
2.) If you are a beneficiary with a linked third party covered by Special Clause 10 than
you have to keep a Form C of this linked third party printed and hand-signed by an
authorised representative of the third party in your records.
2. Our organisation has no LEAR. How can we register the persons authorised to sign
Forms C (FSIGNs)?
Your organisation must first nominate a LEAR. Only the LEAR can register the FSIGNs. The
details for nominating LEARs can be found on the Quick Information letter.
3. My organisation is small and we participate only in one FP7 project. The appointment
of so many persons in different roles (LEAR, PaCo, FSIGN) seems quite an overburden.
You can nominate one and the same person in different roles (e.g. the same person can be
LEAR of your organisation, PaCo and FSIGN for your project). Once a LEAR is nominated,
the nomination into all other roles is very simple and quick (and can be changed at any
moment online in the Participant Portal).
4. I have a third party reporting costs in my project (special clause 10). How does it
work in this case?
A separate Form C for the third party has to be completed in the financial reporting module
and transmitted by the PaCo of the beneficiary to the coordinator (without electronic
signature). After the coordinator submitted the whole package to the Commission, the Form C
of the third party must be printed and hand-signed by an authorised representative of the third
party. This document must be kept in the files of the beneficiary (no sending to the
Commission).
5. I am coordinating a multi-beneficiary collaborative project signed before 1.1.2013.
Will I have to monitor two different parallel streams of Forms C (paper signed and only
electronic) depending on the beneficiaries?
No. The transition to electronic-only transmission of Forms C can only be made for the
consortium as a whole. Either your grant maintains the provisions under which it was signed
(and then all beneficiaries will keep the traditional process with electronic submission and
paper signature), or your grant is amended in order to move under the provisions of the new
model grant agreement allowing for the paperless transmission of Forms C. In this case, all
beneficiaries will report under the new regime. For practical help on how to amend your grant
agreement you can follow the information enclosed.
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6. I am the LEAR of a complex research organisation and would need to identify
different financial signatories (FSIGNs) for different departments or institutes. How will
the Participant Contact (PaCo) of a given grant know which is the correct FSIGN for
his/her project?
When designating the FSIGNs for your organisation, the Identity and Access Management of
the Participant Portal will allow you to encode comments that will help the PaCo to identify
and select the right FSIGN for the project.
7. Will this new process affect negatively the time I have to wait to be paid as beneficiary
or coordinator?
On the contrary, apart from the advantages in terms of simplified administrative processes, the
only-electronic transmission of Forms C will help to compile a full report faster and therefore
will allow the Commission to start its analysis earlier, hereby accelerating the whole payment
procedure.
8. In my organisation, Forms C are always signed by two persons. How should we
handle this in the new approach?
Only one act of electronic signature per Form C will be possible in the system. If prior to this
authoritative signature your organisation requires an approval involving more than one
person, the necessary processes must be organised internally in your institution.
9. What happens if the financial signatory (FSIGN) chosen for the project is absent
(leave, sickness etc.)?
The Participant Contact (PaCo) can assign more than one FSIGN to the project, so that
business continuity is covered in case of absences. All FSIGNs assigned to the project will
receive the notifications "Form C ready for signature". However, even if several FSIGNs are
assigned to the project there is only one act of electronic signature, by the first FSIGN signing
the respective Form C.
10. Can the consortium go back to paper submission after having signed the amendment
to go for electronic-only?
No. Once the amendment on the paperless process has been accepted and signed by the
parties, the consortium has to apply the electronic-only transmission.
11. Can the coordinator see the drafted versions?
Yes, the coordinator is able to see drafts and can comment before the form is transmitted and
signed officially by the FSIGN of a beneficiary.
12. Can the coordinator of a consortium reject an electronically signed Form C of a
participant?
Yes, coordinators can reject Forms C for corrections. In this case, the cycle starts again at the
beneficiary (drafting - ready to sign – signing and transmitting) Beneficiaries can avoid
rejections after electronic signature by checking the Form C in draft status with their
coordinators (coordinators can view draft Forms C of other participants).
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13. How can the LEAR indicate which FSIGN should be assigned to a given project?
In the Participant Portal the LEAR will be able to nominate FSIGNs for the organisation and
add comments (optional) about the scope of responsibilities or duration (ie. "Mr. Smith can
sign for projects of Department X from 1st October 2011").
14. Can the LEAR limit the duration of the FSIGN nomination?
The LEAR (or one of his/her account administrators) can revoke the nomination of an FSIGN
at any time, and as a consequence, the person will not be able to sign Forms C any longer.
15. Who can transmit the signed forms to the Commission or Services - the coordinator
contact or the FSIGN of the coordinator?
Once the forms are signed by the respective FSIGNs including the coordinator's FSIGN, the
coordinator contact will be able to transmit the whole package to the Commission or its
services.
16. Can two FSIGNs sign the form?
Once an FSIGN signs and transmits the form, it cannot be electronically signed by another
person of the same entity.
17. Can the electronic forms be printed?
Yes, the printing functionality remains as it is now. In addition, users will be able to download
the forms with the e-receipt.
18. Who should be chosen as FSIGN signing electronically the Forms C?
The nominated persons must have the authority within the organisation to sign the financial
statements.
19. Does the LEAR have to send a proof who can be assigned an FSIGN role within the
entity?
No. The revised LEAR mandate gives the responsibility for identifying FSIGNs to the LEAR.
The LEAR is nominated by the legal representative of the organisation, so that the chain of
responsibility and trust is established.
20. What is the good moment to ask an amendment concerning electronic signature for
already on-going grant agreements?
If a consortium of on-going grants decides to change to the use of the new electronic-only
transmission, the coordinator has to initiate a simple amendment. However, it is advisable to
start the amendment procedure well before or after the reporting period, as it is not allowed in
the system to manage an amendment procedure at the same time with a reporting procedure.
To avoid reporting (and payment) delays it would be better to do the amendment after the
closed reporting.
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