11.7 Wave Motion 11.8 Types of Waves: Transverse and Longitudinal 11.9 Energy Transported by Waves 11.11 Reflection and Transmission of Waves 11.12 Interference; Principle of Superposition 11.13 Standing Waves; Resonance 11.14 – 11.15 Refraction and Diffraction Objectives: 1. Students will describe the motion of a wave. 2. Students will calculate the velocity of a wave. 3. Students will compare and contrast transverse and longitudinal waves. 4. Students will describe how earthquakes are related to transverse and longitudinal waves. 5. Students will explain how waves can occur in more than one-dimension. 6. Students will explain how intensity is connected to wave energy. 7. Students will demonstrate an understanding of wave reflection and the consequence of interference. 8. Students will demonstrate how resonance occurs in wave. 9. Students will compare and contrast refraction and diffraction. Homework: 36,37,39-43,52-58p. 318-320 Formula Search –Find all formulas state the units and purpose for making calculations. Vocabulary to Know: Energy Plane waves Amplitude Incident ray Intensity Reflected ray Power Law of reflection Spherical wave Interference Pulse Superposition Reflection Destructive Wave fronts Constructive Ray Phase Standing wave Node Antinode Frequency Resonant frequency Natural frequency Fundamental frequency Overtone Harmonics Refraction Diffraction 11.7 Wave Motion: 1. How do ocean waves affect the water through which they move? 2. Is the velocity of a wave moving along a cord the same as the particle of the cord? 3. What are waves? 4. How is a wave pulse created? 5. What is the source that propagates a wave? 6. Draw, list, and define some important wave quantities. 7. Describe some basic principles associated with the speed of a wave on a cord. 11.8 Types of Waves: Transverse and Longitudinal: 1. Describe a transverse wave. 2. Describe properties of a longitudinal wave. 3. Compare and contrast longitudinal and transverse waves. 4. What types of waves are produced in earthquakes? 5. How does knowledge of transverse and longitudinal waves aid geophysicists? 6. How do waves break? 11.9 Energy Transported by Waves: 1. How can the energy of a wave be determined? 2. How is intensity related to a wave? 3. Why are sounds quieter farther from their source? 4. How does a one dimensional wave differ from spherical waves? 5. Describe the wave pulse as it moves from a light medium to a heavy medium and is reflected back. 6. Compare the reflection of a wave pulse in a rope with a fixed end and a movable end. 7. How are wave fronts important in the explanation of wave movement? 11.12 Interference; Principle of Superposition: 1. How does wave interference relate to the principle of superposition? 2. Compare and contrast destructive and constructive waves. 11.13 Standing Waves; Resonance: 1. How is a standing wave created? 2. Describe the anatomy of a standing wave using figures 11-39 & 40. 3. How are frequency and harmonics related to the motion of a standing wave? 4. How can standing waves be used to produce different frequencies of pitches? 5. Where else do standing waves produce notes? 11.14-15 Refraction and Diffraction 1. How does the refraction of a wave occur? 2. What is the law of refraction? 3. How can refracted waves help us better understand earthquakes? 4. How can waves be diffracted? 5. How can understanding wave diffraction be helpful in communications?